1121:
1052:
1516:
1501:
1531:
93:
67:
1601:, the capital of Magadha, in the south-east". According to Bronkhorst "there was indeed a culture of Greater Magadha which remained recognizably distinct from Vedic culture until the time of the grammarian Patañjali (ca. 150 BCE) and beyond". The Buddhologist Alexander Wynne writes that there is an "overwhelming amount of evidence" to suggest that this rival culture to the Vedic Aryans dominated the eastern Gangetic plain during the early Buddhist period. Orthodox Vedic Brahmins were, therefore, a minority in Magadha during this early period.
1036:
1912:, a proponent of the "Long Chronology," Bimbisara must have been reigning in the late 5th century BCE, and Ajatashatru in the early 4th century BCE. Keay states that there is great uncertainty about the royal succession after Ajatashatru's death, probably because there was a period of "court intrigues and murders," during which "evidently the throne changed hands frequently, perhaps with more than one incumbent claiming to occupy it at the same time" until Mahapadma Nanda was able to secure the throne.
612:
665:
651:
1661:
121:
53:
108:
1044:
637:
81:
134:
147:
2305:
1368:. It took fifteen years for Ajatashatru to defeat them. Jain texts tell how Ajatashatru used two new weapons: a catapult, and a covered chariot with swinging mace that has been compared to a modern tank. Pataliputra began to grow as a centre of commerce and became the capital of Magadha after Ajatashatru's death.
1839:
There is much uncertainty about the succession of kings and the precise chronology of
Magadha prior to Mahapadma Nanda; the accounts of various ancient texts (all of which were written many centuries later than the era in question) contradict each other on many points.
1464:
gave rise to diverse range of heterodox beliefs, ranging from accepting or denying the concept of soul, atomism, antinomian ethics, materialism, atheism, agnosticism, fatalism to free will, idealization of extreme asceticism to that of family life, strict
1148:
because Kikata is used as synonym for
Magadha in the later texts; Like the Magadhas in the Atharvaveda, the Rigveda speaks of the Kikatas as a hostile tribe, living on the borders of Brahmanical India, who did not perform Vedic rituals.
1908:, a proponent of the Short Chronology wherein the Buddha's lifespan was c.477–397 BCE, it can be estimated that Bimbisara was reigning c.457–405 BCE, and Ajatashatru was reigning c.405–373 BCE. According to historian
1360:. It appears that Ajatashatru sent a minister to the area who worked for three years to undermine the unity of the Licchavis. To launch his attack across the Ganges River, Ajatashatru built a fort at the town of
3759:
3664:
2730:
2728:
2726:
7407:
1742:
Magadhi
Prakrit was one of the three dramatic prakrits to emerge following the decline of Sanskrit. It was spoken in Magadha and neighbouring regions and later evolved into modern eastern
3752:
1688:
monastery. The
Mahabodhi temple is one of the most important places of pilgrimage in the Buddhist world and is said to mark the site where the Buddha attained enlightenment.
1394:
the western boundaries of
Magadha. The army, exhausted and frightened at the prospect of facing another giant Indian army at the Ganges, mutinied at the Hyphasis (the modern
66:
7631:
6029:
7069:
7400:
3745:
7591:
3699:
2606:
1896:
Furthermore, there is a "Long
Chronology" and a contrasting "Short Chronology" preferred by some scholars, an issue that is inextricably linked to the uncertain
2347:– born in the village of Kolita in Magadha. He was one of the Buddha's two main disciples. In his youth, he was a spiritual wanderer before meeting the Buddha.
1309:
the first ruler of
Magadha. Ripunjaya, last king of Brihadratha dynasty, was killed by his minister Pulika, who established his son Pradyota as the new king.
1716:, the language of the kingdom of Magadha, and this was taken to also be the language that the Buddha used during his life. In the 19th century, the British
7393:
2659:
Jha, Tushar; Tyagi, Satish (2017). "CONTOURS OF THE POLITICAL LEGITIMATION STRATEGY OF THE RULERS OF PALA DYNASTY IN BENGAL- BIHAR (CE 730 TO CE 1165)".
1652:
in
Buddhism). These religions also sought some type of liberation from the cyclic rounds of rebirth and karmic retribution through spiritual knowledge.
7277:
7203:
7606:
2296:
A shorter list appears in the Jain tradition, which simply lists
Shrenika (Bimbisara), Kunika (Ajatashatru), Udayin, followed by the Nanda dynasty.
6270:
7641:
7313:
6022:
5896:
1859:), who are mentioned in Buddhist and Jain literature as contemporaries of the Buddha and Mahavira. Later, the throne of Magadha was usurped by
791:
7003:
7144:
5706:
5088:
3728:
3677:
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3432:
3405:
3375:
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3206:
3179:
3021:
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2643:
2616:
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1469:(non-violence) and vegetarianism to the permissibility of violence and meat-eating. Magadha kingdom was the nerve centre of this revolution.
2375:. He abandoned all worldly possessions at the age of 30 and became an ascetic. He is considered a slightly older contemporary of the Buddha.
1485:, who synthesised and revived the philosophies and promulgations of the ancient Śramaṇic traditions laid down by the first Jain tirthankara
7651:
7062:
1120:
7152:
5758:
4758:
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7287:
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3597:
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2799:
2758:
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3264:
Comparative
Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India: To Wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, and Bangali
5384:
7369:
7359:
7349:
7292:
7055:
52:
1062:
The territory of the Magadha kingdom proper before its expansion was bounded to the north, west, and east respectively by the
7364:
7354:
6867:
4144:
658:
3045:
Witzel, Michael (1997). "Macrocosm, Mesocosm, and Microcosm: The Persistent Nature of 'Hindu' Beliefs and Symbolic Forms".
2856:
7656:
7344:
7282:
7254:
5822:
1248:
There is little certain information available on the early rulers of Magadha. The most important sources are the Buddhist
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6337:
6160:
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5701:
3817:
1515:
1500:
751:
4864:
1051:
776:
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7213:
7208:
5827:
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1767:
1530:
244:
24:
1097:
also included neighbouring regions in the eastern Gangetic plains and had a distinct culture and belief. Much of the
7626:
7119:
5889:
2467:
816:
4497:
1058:
which encircled the former capital of Magadha, Rajgir. Amongst the oldest pieces of cyclopean masonry in the world
7621:
7601:
6142:
5785:
4933:
1735:
means "language of the texts". Nonetheless, Pali does retain some eastern features that have been referred to as
1559:
7233:
3614:
1731:
means "line, row, series", the early Buddhists extended the meaning of the term to mean "a series of books", so
756:
92:
7646:
7636:
7308:
6805:
6543:
6459:
6303:
6038:
5743:
5718:
5568:
5227:
5222:
4214:
2883:
Tibetan Buddhist Essentials: A Study Guide for the 21st Century: Volume 1: Introduction, Origin, and Adaptation
2708:
1402:, was persuaded that it was better to return and turned south, conquering his way down the Indus to the Ocean.
1391:
1055:
771:
1457:
1078:
formed its southern border. The territory of the initial Magadha kingdom thus corresponded to the modern-day
6863:
5810:
5691:
5232:
5185:
5128:
4827:
4771:
4519:
2462:
1833:
1441:
1421:, who was at first known as 'Ashoka the Cruel' but later became a disciple of Buddhism and became known as '
1020:
644:
5284:
4999:
4753:
746:
7611:
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4448:
4194:
4159:
3651:
2716:
1720:
1440:
During the Pala-period in Magadha from the 11th to 13th century CE, a local Buddhist dynasty known as the
1383:
in 345 BCE, the first of the so-called "Nine Nandas", i. e. Mahapadma and his eight sons, last being
4064:
3862:
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6509:
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6380:
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4424:
4395:
4169:
4084:
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811:
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5651:
4344:
3171:
Buddhist Learning in South Asia: Education, Religion, and Culture at the Ancient Sri Nalanda Mahavihara
801:
786:
4094:
3942:
3882:
2713:
Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of Gupta Dynasty
2551:
Keny, Liladhar (1943). ""THE SUPPOSED IDENTIFICATION OF UDAYANA OF KAUŚĀMBI WITH UDAYIN OF MAGADHA"".
1182:). Rajagriha was initially known as 'Girivrijja' and later came to be known as so during the reign of
1035:
796:
5946:
5856:
5686:
5636:
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4524:
4514:
4329:
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transmission. Born in the village of Jhatakarani in Magadha. Also associated with the monasteries of
1743:
1703:
197:
781:
6888:
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934:
906:
882:
874:
866:
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Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
6637:
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3992:
3568:
3479:
3347:
3070:
3062:
2838:
2587:
2560:
2392:
2231:
2022:
1620:. Buddhism and Jainism were the religions promoted by the early Magadhan kings, such as Srenika,
1372:
471:
3455:. London : Pub. for the Pali Text Society by Oxford Univ. Pr. – via Internet Archive.
7156:
2578:
Roy, Daya (1986). "SOME ASPECTS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN ANGA AND MAGADHA (600 B.C.—323 B.C.)".
2335:
in Magadha. He is considered the first of the Buddha's two chief male disciples, together with
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3148:
3027:
3017:
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2913:
2813:
2795:
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2754:
2748:
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2639:
2612:
2531:
2447:
2368:
1755:
1751:
1365:
1349:
1289:
806:
736:
630:
573:
237:
5274:
3142:
2523:
1590:
7586:
7483:
6761:
6746:
6742:
6695:
6691:
6651:
6617:
6613:
6432:
6256:
6228:
6220:
6166:
5619:
5406:
5401:
5357:
5344:
5242:
5237:
5101:
5096:
5078:
5039:
4972:
4955:
4896:
4886:
4881:
4822:
4778:
4748:
4708:
4691:
4674:
4637:
4388:
4369:
4359:
4304:
4184:
4164:
3922:
3832:
3560:
3339:
3268:
3054:
2961:
Thoughts from the Cosmic Field in the Life of a Thinking Insect [A Latter-Day Saint]
2452:
2442:
2415:
2343:
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2238:
1928:
1791:
1787:
1717:
1677:
1665:
1633:
1418:
1399:
1353:
1314:
1310:
1267:
878:
766:
741:
583:
120:
5646:
2010:
7508:
7453:
7134:
7078:
6999:
6880:
6838:
6834:
6801:
6773:
6769:
6715:
6621:
6553:
6515:
6321:
5837:
5805:
5678:
5629:
5585:
5580:
5558:
5553:
5511:
5504:
5479:
5339:
5334:
5175:
5056:
4950:
4945:
4913:
4738:
4728:
4622:
4615:
4610:
4595:
4551:
4433:
4419:
4259:
4244:
4174:
4149:
4139:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4069:
4054:
4029:
4019:
3997:
3962:
3957:
3937:
3917:
3902:
3872:
3857:
2477:
2290:
2140:
1860:
1747:
1724:
1697:
1575:
1555:
1546:, the culture of Magadha was in fundamental ways different from the Vedic kingdoms of the
1380:
1145:
1094:
890:
537:
361:
193:
5936:
5279:
5259:
3672:. Handbook of oriental studies. Section two, India. Vol. 19. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
3452:
2403:
2388:
2321:
1632:(345–321 BCE) that followed was mostly Jain. These Sramana religions did not worship the
6155:
3117:"Review of Bronkhorst, Johannes, Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India"
1551:
1461:
1453:
1043:
107:
7543:
7503:
7498:
7318:
7114:
6735:
6608:
6505:
6106:
5991:
5976:
5780:
5775:
5738:
5713:
5696:
5607:
5592:
5563:
5521:
5369:
5329:
5324:
5212:
5205:
5165:
5155:
5145:
4960:
4839:
4733:
4600:
4482:
4364:
4334:
4269:
4254:
4204:
4154:
4089:
4079:
4024:
4007:
3987:
3977:
3972:
3932:
3812:
3792:
3787:
3782:
2472:
1905:
1897:
1777:
1405:
Around 321 BCE, the Nanda Dynasty ended with the defeat of Dhana Nanda at the hands of
1273:
1226:
1191:
1137:
1079:
894:
617:
493:
20:
3262:
2635:
The History and Culture of the Pālas of Bengal and Bihar, Cir. 750 A.D.-cir. 1200 A.D.
7580:
7172:
7124:
7098:
6884:
6842:
6687:
6647:
6548:
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6484:
6469:
6455:
6428:
6424:
6384:
6369:
6358:
6310:
5971:
5861:
5748:
5543:
5516:
5489:
5467:
5445:
5289:
5269:
5195:
5180:
5024:
4977:
4965:
4891:
4783:
4657:
4652:
4627:
4509:
4339:
4279:
4274:
4229:
4219:
4074:
4049:
4034:
3967:
3867:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3802:
3716:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
3710:
3351:
3296:
3116:
3074:
2437:
2086:
1883:
1864:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1709:
1629:
1486:
1426:
1410:
1250:
1207:
1083:
1075:
1071:
987:
976:
910:
902:
898:
886:
870:
852:
7385:
6246:
3887:
1772:
The history of Magadha region is very vast, it can be divided into many periods as:
1617:
227:
7443:
7182:
7177:
6603:
6476:
6376:
6184:
6149:
6131:
6123:
6067:
5961:
5905:
5753:
5494:
5484:
5450:
5379:
5374:
5301:
5091:
5073:
5034:
5029:
5009:
5004:
4876:
4869:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4743:
4681:
4662:
4647:
4583:
4309:
4264:
4134:
4119:
4039:
3927:
3907:
3797:
2985:
2498:
2424:
2396:
2108:
1819:
1801:
1434:
1398:) and refused to march further east. Alexander, after the meeting with his officer
998:
961:
946:
926:
515:
80:
3527:
A History of Civilisation in Ancient India: Based on Sanscrit Literature: Volume I
2986:"Auction 396. INDIA, Mauryan Empire , Karshapana (14mm, 3.32 g). circa 315-310 BC"
1672:
Among the Buddhist sites currently found in the Magadha region include two UNESCO
133:
3714:
3587:
3424:
When Did the Buddha Live?: The Controversy on the Dating of the Historical Buddha
3422:
3302:
When Did the Buddha Live?: The Controversy on the Dating of the Historical Buddha
3272:
3235:
3196:
3169:
2682:
2633:
2411:
born to a minor chief in Magadha and later travelled across South and East Asia.
1280:, lived much of his life in the kingdom of Magadha. He attained enlightenment in
7463:
7417:
7228:
6792:
6785:
6668:
6642:
6450:
6420:
6081:
5472:
5457:
5306:
5019:
4928:
4918:
4844:
4492:
4487:
3770:
3720:
2860:
2779:
The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia: Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity.
2356:
2332:
2214:
1966:
1852:
1829:
1625:
1547:
1481:
1384:
1361:
1334:
1326:
1306:
1301:
1256:
1237:
1183:
1175:
1154:
1013:
1009:
938:
922:
914:
761:
706:
559:
383:
295:
174:
3343:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7438:
6854:
6664:
5499:
5316:
5190:
5150:
5083:
4294:
4014:
3822:
3198:
Cross-disciplinary Perspectives on a Contested Buddhist Site: Bodh Gaya Jataka
3058:
2384:
2379:
2096:
2050:
1641:
1637:
1535:
1395:
1376:
1211:
711:
317:
3695:
3687:
3031:
7468:
7448:
7187:
6597:
5389:
5160:
5044:
5014:
4795:
4669:
4460:
4199:
2364:
2060:
1956:
1921:
1909:
1878:), which conquered much of north India. The Nanda dynasty was overthrown by
1844:
1681:
1621:
1563:
1430:
1330:
1318:
1281:
1125:
1067:
427:
339:
273:
146:
6007:
3011:
1345:
and brother-in-law of Bimbisara, promptly reconquered the Kashi province.
1321:. Bimbisara led an active and expansive policy, conquering the kingdom of
7478:
7047:
7024:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
6675:
6558:
6416:
6242:
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6188:
6179:
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5981:
5951:
4790:
4573:
4531:
4470:
4289:
4179:
4129:
3952:
3892:
3877:
3827:
2351:
2309:
1901:
1613:
1583:
1494:
1476:
1414:
1338:
1293:
1277:
1231:
1166:
and Mujavats. The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the
1163:
957:
696:
211:
207:
189:
71:
Kingdom of Magadha and other Mahajanapadas during the second urbanization
3483:
3467:
3066:
2842:
2591:
2564:
949:
emerged as the most prosperous kingdom in the history of Ancient India.
7428:
6756:
6682:
6583:
6564:
6412:
6285:
6238:
6200:
4703:
4588:
4504:
4443:
4314:
4209:
4099:
2420:
2408:
2360:
2327:
2242:
1685:
1609:
1605:
1567:
1472:
1285:
1262:
1242:
1222:
1141:
1109:
1047:
The eastern Gangetic plain during the Magadha kingdom's early expansion
953:
930:
929:(240–550 CE), The Gupta Empire regained the Glory of Magadh. Under the
222:
215:
3572:
1456:
had existed before the 6th century BCE, and these influenced both the
7538:
7523:
7513:
7493:
7488:
6719:
6290:
6205:
6137:
6063:
5956:
5926:
4536:
4411:
4354:
4249:
4002:
3852:
3807:
3551:
Tatz, Mark (1987). "The Life of the Siddha-Philosopher Maitrīgupta".
1976:
1713:
1649:
1598:
1594:
1579:
1490:
1466:
1422:
1357:
1342:
1203:
1187:
1171:
1167:
1129:
1063:
942:
918:
846:
701:
449:
168:
1198:, respectively. The kingdom of Magadha eventually came to encompass
960:. It was the core of four of northern India's greatest empires, the
3564:
2304:
1723:
argued that the true or geographical name of the Pali language was
1437:. The capital of the Gupta Empire remained Pataliputra in Magadha.
1266:. Based on these sources, it appears that Magadha was ruled by the
933:, Magadha became a pan-Indian empire, covering large swaths of the
159:
Territorial expansion of the Magadha empire 6th century BCE onwards
7565:
7533:
7528:
7518:
7473:
7433:
5996:
5170:
4349:
4044:
2372:
2303:
1659:
1645:
1571:
1529:
1514:
1499:
1215:
1199:
1179:
1119:
1087:
1050:
1042:
1034:
862:
842:
691:
686:
178:
1589:
With regard to the Buddha, this area stretched by and large from
7458:
6250:
6091:
5921:
5874:
1322:
1195:
1159:
7389:
7051:
6011:
5878:
4384:
3741:
1128:
visits the Bamboo Garden (Venuvana) in Rajagriha; artwork from
3237:
Sayings of the Buddha: New Translations from the Pali Nikayas
2896:
The Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History
1920:
The following "Long Chronology" is according to the Buddhist
1574:
authority and rituals. He argues for a cultural area termed "
3195:
David Geary; Matthew R. Sayers; Abhishek Singh Amar (2012).
3098:
3096:
2829:
Chandra, Jnan (1958). "Some Unknown Facts About Bimbisāra".
2747:
Macdonell, Arthur Anthony; Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1995).
1144:(3.53.14) with their ruler Pramaganda—as the forefathers of
1152:
The earliest reference to the Magadha people occurs in the
4380:
1417:. The Empire later extended over most of India under King
2857:"Lumbini Development Trust: Restoring the Lumbini Garden"
1578:", defined as roughly the geographical area in which the
921:
in 28 BCE and was reduced to a small principality around
2687:. British Museum Research Publications. pp. 40–58.
2419:- 11/12th-century Indian Buddhist monk associated with
1221:
The ancient kingdom of Magadha is heavily mentioned in
1012:
also ruled over Magadha and maintained a royal camp in
952:
Magadha played an important role in the development of
913:
lost much of its territory after being defeated by the
3666:
Greater Magadha: studies in the culture of early India
3451:
Geiger, Wilhelm; Bode, Mabel Haynes (25 August 1912).
2912:. Oxford University Press. pp. 237–240, 247–249.
1648:) and tended to construct round burial mounds (called
1027:
and ruled in parts of Magadha until the 13th century.
3619:
Journal of the Centre for Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka
2316:
Important people from the region of Magadha include:
1425:
Ashoka'. Later, the Mauryan Empire ended, as did the
857:, 'Great Footholds of the People' during the
3503:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 403–404.
2553:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
7327:
7301:
7268:
7247:
7196:
7165:
7143:
7107:
7086:
7017:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
5912:
5846:
5798:
5677:
5315:
4719:
4418:
3389:
3387:
2684:
Pithipati Puzzles: Custodians of the Diamond Throne
725:
679:
579:
569:
543:
521:
499:
477:
455:
433:
411:
389:
367:
345:
323:
301:
279:
257:
243:
233:
221:
203:
185:
164:
34:
2775:Rigvedic history: poets, chieftains, and polities
3453:"Mahavamsa : the great chronicle of Ceylon"
1186:. Magadha expanded to include most of Bihar and
3615:"Subhūticandra: A Forgotten Scholar of Magadha"
3468:"Nalanda vis-à-vis the Birthplace of Śāriputra"
2815:Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D.
1497:which received royal patronage in the kingdom.
3446:
3444:
3328:"The Ācariyaparamparā and Date of the Buddha."
2781:ed. G. Erdosy (Walter de Gruyer, 1995), p. 333
2524:"Sociolinguistics of the Indo-Aryan languages"
1210:, and the areas that are today the nations of
850:
7401:
7063:
6023:
5890:
4396:
3753:
1708:Beginning in the Theravada commentaries, the
1158:, where they are found listed along with the
23:. For monarchs and dynasties of Magadha, see
8:
5853:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
3592:. Princeton University Press. p. 1056.
3144:The History of Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya
2676:
2674:
2312:, who was born in Magadha to a royal family
1348:Accounts differ slightly as to the cause of
1039:Magadha in the early Iron Age (1100-600 BCE)
3400:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. p. 149.
3370:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. p. 141.
2270:Darbhaka or Darshaka or Harshaka (25 years)
1371:The Haryanka dynasty was overthrown by the
7408:
7394:
7386:
7070:
7056:
7048:
6030:
6016:
6008:
5897:
5883:
5875:
5674:
4403:
4389:
4381:
3760:
3746:
3738:
3102:
3087:
2964:. Strategic Book Publishing. p. 271.
2831:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2734:
2661:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2580:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2526:. In George Cardona; Dhanesh Jain (eds.).
1170:; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern
145:
132:
119:
106:
91:
79:
65:
31:
19:For various empires based in Magadha, see
7632:4th-century BC disestablishments in India
3305:. Sri Satguru Publications. p. 129.
3267:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6051:
6047:
3553:Journal of the American Oriental Society
2125:
2035:
1941:
6906:
3586:Buswell, Robert; Lopez, Donald (2014).
3524:Romesh Chunder Dutt (5 November 2013).
3497:Gunapala Piyasena Malalasekera (2007).
2937:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 57–77.
2514:
2489:
1364:. Torn by disagreements, the Licchavis
1270:for some 200 years, c. 543 to 413 BCE.
6587:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
3047:International Journal of Hindu Studies
1604:The Magadhan religions are termed the
1356:, a powerful tribe north of the river
7592:Ancient empires and kingdoms of India
6784:
6601:
6530:
6503:
6454:
6449:
3768:Tribes and kingdoms mentioned in the
1668:at Bodh Gaya prior to its restoration
1475:was revived and re-established after
1460:traditions of Indian philosophy. The
1444:ruled as tributaries to Pala Empire.
1074:rivers, and the eastern spurs of the
542:
520:
498:
476:
454:
432:
410:
388:
366:
344:
322:
300:
278:
256:
252:
242:
7:
3589:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
2935:Collected papers on Buddhist Studies
2898:, section "Ashoka, the not so great"
99:
7309:Cities and towns in Magadh Division
3645:. Calcutta: University of Calcutta.
1843:Two notable rulers of Magadha were
792:Chandragupta II's Campaign of Balkh
138:Magadha empire under Shunga dynasty
125:Magadha empire under Maurya dynasty
112:Magadha empire under Nanda dynasty
3643:Political History of Ancient India
3141:K.T.S. Sarao (16 September 2020).
2818:Abhinav Publications. p. 128.
2812:Sinha, Bindeshwari Prasad (1977).
2753:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
2638:Abhinav Publications. p. 64.
2383:– an 11th-century Indian Buddhist
1136:Some scholars have identified the
151:Magadha empire under Kanva dynasty
14:
3222:A Dictionary of the Pali Language
3147:. Springer Nature. pp. 66–.
2750:Vedic Index of Names and Subjects
2530:. Routledge. pp. 47–66, 51.
2308:The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism,
2252:Shishunaga (reigned for 40 years)
2037:List of Shishunga dynasty rulers
1558:," which was Indo-Aryan, but not
1409:who became the first king of the
1086:districts of the Indian state of
97:Magadha empire under Haryanka and
6897:References and sources for table
3466:Prasad, Chandra Shekhar (1988).
3234:Rupert Gethin (9 October 2008).
2790:Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1977).
1943:List of Haryanka dynasty rulers
1392:the army of Alexander approached
663:
649:
635:
610:
85:Expansion of the Magadha empire
51:
7607:Iron Age cultures of South Asia
3530:. Routledge. pp. 382–383.
3500:Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names
2605:Damien Keown (26 August 2004).
2300:Historical figures from Magadha
2249:Shishunaga dynasty (360 years)
1550:. According to Bronkhorst, the
1433:empires, to be replaced by the
1108:) onwards and it was here that
87:between 6th and 4th century BCE
3013:Jainism : an introduction
1776:Vedic Magadha Kingdom :-
1229:. It is also mentioned in the
153:
1:
7642:Empires and kingdoms of Nepal
3663:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2007).
3658:. Lahore: Motilal Banarsidas.
3240:. OUP Oxford. pp. xxiv.
3201:. Routledge. pp. 18–21.
2127:List of Nanda dynasty rulers
2112:
2026:
1932:
1887:
1868:
1786:Magadha Mahajanapada :-
1520:
1505:
1375:. The last Shishunaga ruler,
1102:
1002:
991:
980:
965:
546:
524:
502:
480:
458:
436:
414:
392:
370:
348:
326:
304:
282:
260:
7145:Community development blocks
7026:, Cambridge University Press
6994:, Cambridge University Press
6724:Decline of Buddhism in India
6161:Northern Black Polished Ware
3427:. Sri Satguru Publications.
3273:10.1017/cbo9781139208871.003
2933:Jaini, Padmanabh S. (2001).
2794:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2407:- 13th/14th century monk of
1413:with the help of his mentor
925:. However, with the rule of
752:Conquest of the Nanda Empire
7652:Kingdoms in the Mahabharata
6992:An Introduction to Hinduism
3641:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972).
2611:. OUP Oxford. p. 163.
2245:give a different sequence:
1768:List of monarchs of Magadha
1534:Chandragupta Maurya period
1284:, gave his first sermon in
873:. Magadha was ruled by the
851:
25:List of monarchs of Magadha
7673:
7015:Hinduism. Past and present
6885:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
6843:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
6235:Rise of Shramana movements
3650:Law, Bimala Churn (1926).
3344:10.1177/037698360303000201
3168:Pintu Kumar (7 May 2018).
2468:Timeline of Indian history
2331:in a village located near
1818:Classical Magadha :-
1765:
1701:
1695:
1656:Religious sites in Magadha
1023:referred to themselves as
861:period, based in southern
817:Battle on the Sindhu River
18:
7617:Jain empires and kingdoms
7597:Historical Indian regions
7424:
7022:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
6894:
6791:
6770:Pandyan kingdom (revival)
6755:
6734:
6709:
6681:
6641:
6636:
6577:
6463:
6398:
6356:
6335:
6319:
6308:
6301:
6284:
6268:
6254:
6225:
6218:
6164:
6146:
6143:Painted Grey Ware culture
6128:
6120:
6104:
6080:
6077:
6072:
6059:
6054:
6045:
3778:
3115:Wynne, Alexander (2011).
3059:10.1007/s11407-997-0021-x
3010:Long, Jeffery D. (2009).
2284:Nanda dynasty (100 years)
1904:. According to historian
1828:Medieval Magadha :-
1712:has been identified with
1636:, practised some form of
849:, and one of the sixteen
824:
772:Gupta conquests of Bengal
720:
589:
565:
253:
76:
64:
48:
41:
7239:Gaya–Mughalsarai section
6990:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
6579:"Golden Age of Hinduism"
6544:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
6460:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
6221:Persian-Greek influences
6039:Middle kingdoms of India
3332:Indian Historical Review
3326:Sarao, K. T. S. (2003),
3224:By Robert Cæsar Childers
2910:Buddhist Saints in India
2709:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra
2608:A Dictionary of Buddhism
2528:The Indo-Aryan Languages
2427:who belonged to Magadha.
2276:Nandivardhana (42 years)
2258:Kshemadharman (20 years)
1898:chronology of the Buddha
1566:were placed higher than
1542:According to Indologist
1479:, the last and the 24th
1056:Cyclopean Wall of Rajgir
645:Kalinga (Mahameghavanas)
114:
7013:Michaels, Axel (2004),
6711:Late-Classical Hinduism
5915:(c. 600 BCE–c. 300 BCE)
3421:Bechert, Heinz (1995).
3016:. London: I.B. Tauris.
2894:Sanjeev Sanyal (2016),
2681:Balogh, Daniel (2021).
2463:List of Indian monarchs
1834:Pithipatis of Bodh Gaya
1800:Magadha Empire :-
1608:traditions and include
1597:, in the north-west to
1489:millions of years ago.
1442:Pithipatis of Bodh Gaya
1366:fought with Ajatashatru
1341:, king of neighbouring
1333:was killed by his son,
1206:, West Bengal, eastern
1140:tribe—mentioned in the
1021:Pithipatis of Bodh Gaya
777:Gupta–Kidarite conflict
16:Empire in ancient India
7416:Historical regions of
7314:People from Aurangabad
6097:Middle Gangetic Plain
2958:Patel, Haresh (2009).
2908:Ray, Reginald (1999).
2717:University of Calcutta
2522:Jain, Dhanesh (2007).
2367:family in what is now
2313:
2267:Ajatashatru (25 years)
2261:Kshatraujas (29 years)
1721:Robert Caesar Childers
1669:
1539:
1527:
1519:Magadha kingdom coin,
1512:
1504:Magadha kingdom coin,
1379:, was assassinated by
1350:King Ajatashatru's war
1290:first Buddhist council
1133:
1101:took place here from (
1059:
1048:
1040:
6626:Western Ganga Dynasty
6493: 1st century BCE
6481:Early Pandyan kingdom
6446: 2nd century BCE
6406:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)
6400:Preclassical Hinduism
6381:Early Pandyan kingdom
6353: 3rd century BCE
6298: 4th century BCE
6265: 5th century BCE
6175: 6th century BCE
6100:Lower Gangetic Plain
6088:Upper Gangetic Plain
5913:Great Indian Kingdoms
5823:Medieval great powers
3705:on 11 September 2015.
3656:Ancient Indian Tribes
3613:Deokar, Lata (2012).
3261:Beames, John (2012).
2632:Jhunu Bagchi (1993).
2307:
2279:Mahanandin (43 years)
1882:, the founder of the
1863:, the founder of the
1663:
1533:
1518:
1503:
1190:with the conquest of
1123:
1054:
1046:
1038:
905:(240-550 CE) and the
186:Common languages
7657:Regions of Jharkhand
7234:Asansol–Gaya section
6976:Michaels (2004) p.41
6967:Michaels (2004) p.40
6949:Michaels (2004) p.39
6931:Michaels (2004) p.39
6868:Kamboja-Pala dynasty
6500: 1st century CE
5833:European colonialism
5818:Ancient great powers
2496:as described in the
2458:Avanti-Magadhan Wars
2387:associated with the
2363:. Born into a royal
2325:– born to a wealthy
2264:Bimbisara (28 years)
2255:Kakavarna (36 years)
1762:Dynasties and rulers
1744:Indo-Aryan languages
1704:Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
1674:World Heritage Sites
1538:, circa 315-310 B.C.
1511:–320 BCE, Karshapana
1448:Buddhism and Jainism
1112:and Buddhism arose.
877:(1700–682 BCE), the
867:eastern Ganges Plain
757:Seleucid–Mauryan war
198:Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
6827:Rashtrakuta dynasty
6279:Shaishunaga dynasty
6229:Second Urbanisation
6074:Indo-Gangetic Plain
5828:Modern great powers
3394:Keay, John (2011).
3364:Keay, John (2011).
3174:. Lexington Books.
2719:. pp. 110–118.
2128:
2038:
1944:
1880:Chandragupta Maurya
1824:Later Gupta dynasty
1796:Shaishunaga dynasty
1782:Brihadratha dynasty
1727:, and that because
1586:lived and taught.
1562:. In this culture,
1544:Johannes Bronkhorst
1407:Chandragupta Maurya
1099:Second Urbanisation
935:Indian subcontinent
907:Later Gupta dynasty
893:(322–184 BCE), the
889:(345–322 BCE), the
885:(413–345 BCE), the
883:Shaishunaga dynasty
881:(544–413 BCE), the
875:Brihadratha dynasty
859:Second Urbanization
732:Avanti-Magadhan War
406:Chandragupta Maurya
102:Shaisunga dynasties
7260:Son Nagar Junction
6958:Hiltebeitel (2002)
6940:Hiltebeitel (2002)
6638:Hephthalite Empire
6474:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
6465:Satavahana dynasty
6451:Indo-Greek Kingdom
6374:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
6365:Satavahana dynasty
6338:Spread of Buddhism
6060:Northwestern India
2314:
2190:Dashasidkhakananda
2126:
2036:
2023:Shishunaga dynasty
1942:
1670:
1570:, and it rejected
1554:culture arose in "
1540:
1528:
1513:
1458:āstika and nāstika
1454:Śramaṇic movements
1373:Shishunaga dynasty
1134:
1060:
1049:
1041:
897:(184–73 BCE), the
835:Kingdom of Magadha
833:, also called the
812:Battle of Vidarbha
747:Magadha–Kosala War
472:Pushyamitra Shunga
140:
127:
36:Kingdom of Magadha
7627:Kingdoms of Bihar
7574:
7573:
7378:
7377:
7173:Lilajan/Niranjana
7045:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7036:
7035:
6877:Eastern Chalukyas
6873:Kalyani Chalukyas
6831:Eastern Chalukyas
6820:Gurjara-Pratihara
6813: 9th century
6798:Eastern Chalukyas
6781: 8th century
6766:Eastern Chalukyas
6752:Mlechchha dynasty
6731: 7th century
6713:(ca. CE 650-1100)
6660: 6th century
6633: 5th century
6593: 4th century
6539: 3rd century
6527: 2nd century
6437:Mahayana Buddhism
6404:"Hindu Synthesis"
6271:Persian conquests
6156:Shramanic culture
6092:Ganga-Yamuna doab
6005:
6004:
5872:
5871:
5794:
5793:
5759:Polish–Lithuanian
4934:Gurjara-Pratihara
4378:
4377:
3730:978-81-317-1677-9
3679:978-90-04-15719-4
3652:"4. The Magadhas"
3537:978-1-136-38189-8
3510:978-81-208-3022-6
3434:978-81-7030-469-2
3407:978-0-8021-9550-0
3377:978-0-8021-9550-0
3312:978-81-7030-469-2
3282:978-1-139-20887-1
3247:978-0-19-283925-1
3208:978-0-415-68452-1
3181:978-1-4985-5493-0
3090:, pp. xi, 4.
3023:978-1-4416-3839-7
2971:978-1-60693-846-1
2645:978-81-7017-301-4
2618:978-0-19-157917-2
2537:978-1-135-79711-9
2448:Magadha-Vajji war
2369:Vaishali district
2273:Udayin (33 years)
2223:
2222:
2174:Rashtrapalananada
2105:
2104:
2019:
2018:
1593:, the capital of
1313:was succeeded by
1276:, the founder of
1076:Vindhya mountains
901:(73–28 BCE), the
828:
827:
807:Battle of Sondani
802:Second Hunnic War
787:Gupta–Hunnic Wars
737:Magadha-Vajji war
675:
674:
671:
670:
631:Satavahana Empire
623:
622:
238:Absolute monarchy
42:1700 BCE – 28 BCE
7664:
7622:Regions of Bihar
7602:History of Bihar
7410:
7403:
7396:
7387:
7248:Railway stations
7072:
7065:
7058:
7049:
7027:
7018:
7009:
7000:Hiltebeitel, Alf
6995:
6977:
6974:
6968:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6941:
6938:
6932:
6929:
6923:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6762:Badami Chalukyas
6757:Adivasi (tribes)
6747:Empire of Harsha
6743:Vakataka dynasty
6696:Kalabhra dynasty
6692:Badami Chalukyas
6683:Adivasi (tribes)
6652:Kalabhra dynasty
6618:Kalabhra dynasty
6614:Andhra Ikshvakus
6581:(ca. CE 320-650)
6565:Adivasi (tribes)
6433:Smarta Tradition
6286:Adivasi (tribes)
6201:Adivasi (tribes)
6057:cultural period
6052:
6048:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6009:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5675:
5340:Austro-Hungarian
5040:Chagatai Khanate
4405:
4398:
4391:
4382:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3733:
3706:
3704:
3698:. Archived from
3671:
3659:
3646:
3627:
3626:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3478:(1/4): 175–188.
3463:
3457:
3456:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3397:India: A History
3391:
3382:
3381:
3367:India: A History
3361:
3355:
3354:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2990:www.cngcoins.com
2982:
2976:
2975:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2859:. Archived from
2853:
2847:
2846:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2803:
2788:
2782:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2519:
2502:
2494:
2478:Magahi Languages
2453:Magadha-Anga war
2443:History of India
2239:Hindu Literature
2182:Govishanakananda
2129:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2039:
2031:
2028:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1929:Haryanka dynasty
1892:
1889:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1792:Haryanka dynasty
1788:Pradyota dynasty
1678:Mahabodhi temple
1666:Mahabodhi temple
1525:
1522:
1510:
1507:
1462:Śramaṇa movement
1419:Ashoka The Great
1315:Haryanka dynasty
1311:Pradyota dynasty
1268:Haryanka dynasty
1107:
1104:
1007:
1004:
996:
993:
985:
982:
974:
970:
967:
879:Haryanka dynasty
856:
797:First Hunnic War
767:Shunga-Greek War
742:Magadha-Anga war
667:
666:
659:Vidarbha kingdom
653:
652:
639:
638:
627:
626:
614:
613:
607:
606:
591:
590:
555:
551:
548:
533:
529:
526:
511:
507:
504:
489:
485:
482:
467:
463:
460:
445:
441:
438:
423:
419:
416:
401:
397:
394:
379:
375:
372:
357:
353:
350:
335:
331:
328:
313:
309:
306:
291:
287:
284:
269:
265:
262:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
100:
95:
88:
83:
69:
55:
32:
7672:
7671:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7647:Former kingdoms
7637:Magahi language
7577:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7420:
7414:
7383:
7379:
7374:
7328:Other divisions
7323:
7297:
7270:
7264:
7243:
7192:
7161:
7139:
7103:
7082:
7079:Magadh division
7076:
7046:
7041:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7021:
7012:
6998:
6989:
6980:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6930:
6926:
6921:
6917:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6887:
6883:
6881:Medieval Cholas
6879:
6875:
6866:
6841:
6839:Medieval Cholas
6837:
6835:Pandyan kingdom
6833:
6829:
6804:
6802:Pandyan kingdom
6800:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6745:
6722:
6716:Advaita Vedanta
6714:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6667:
6654:
6650:
6624:
6622:Kadamba Dynasty
6620:
6616:
6607:
6586:
6582:
6554:Western Satraps
6516:Kuninda Kingdom
6508:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6473:
6467:
6458:
6435:
6407:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6373:
6367:
6304:Greek conquests
6237:
6233:
6159:
6153:
6141:
6135:
6089:
6061:
6056:
6041:
6036:
6006:
6001:
5977:Maccha (Matsya)
5927:Asmaka (Assaka)
5914:
5908:
5903:
5873:
5868:
5857:American Empire
5842:
5838:African empires
5790:
5673:
5365:Central African
5311:
5129:Romano-Germanic
4715:
4449:Middle Assyrian
4422:
4414:
4409:
4379:
4374:
3918:Haihaya kingdom
3858:Dakshina Kosala
3774:
3766:
3736:
3731:
3709:
3702:
3680:
3669:
3662:
3649:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3103:Bronkhorst 2007
3101:
3094:
3088:Bronkhorst 2007
3086:
3082:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3024:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2881:Tenzin Tharpa,
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2863:on 6 March 2014
2855:
2854:
2850:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2789:
2785:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2735:Bronkhorst 2007
2733:
2724:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2434:
2302:
2291:Jain literature
2228:
2158:Panghupatinanda
2141:Mahapadma Nanda
2119:
2115:
2029:
1935:
1918:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1861:Mahapadma Nanda
1855:(also known as
1847:(also known as
1770:
1764:
1725:Magadhi Prakrit
1706:
1700:
1698:Magadhi Prakrit
1694:
1658:
1576:Greater Magadha
1556:Greater Magadha
1536:Karshapana coin
1523:
1508:
1450:
1381:Mahapadma Nanda
1325:in what is now
1118:
1105:
1095:Greater Magadha
1033:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
968:
891:Mauryan dynasty
782:Gupta–Saka Wars
721:Military career
716:
664:
650:
636:
611:
556:
553:
549:
538:Chandragupta II
534:
531:
527:
512:
509:
505:
490:
487:
483:
468:
465:
461:
446:
443:
439:
424:
421:
417:
402:
399:
395:
380:
377:
373:
362:Mahapadma Nanda
358:
355:
351:
336:
333:
329:
314:
311:
307:
292:
289:
285:
270:
267:
263:
214:
210:
196:
194:Magadhi Prakrit
192:
172:
160:
157:
156:
152:
150:
143:
139:
137:
130:
126:
124:
117:
113:
111:
104:
101:
98:
96:
89:
86:
84:
72:
60:
59:
56:
44:240 CE - 700 CE
43:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7670:
7668:
7660:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7579:
7578:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7405:
7398:
7390:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7274:
7272:
7271:constituencies
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7149:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7083:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7052:
7043:
7042:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7019:
7010:
6996:
6986:
6979:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6915:
6905:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6870:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6795:
6790:
6788:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6740:
6738:
6736:Indo-Sassanids
6733:
6727:
6726:
6708:
6700:
6699:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6673:
6671:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6611:
6609:Varman dynasty
6600:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6576:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6513:
6510:Indo-Parthians
6506:Indo-Scythians
6502:
6496:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6462:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6397:
6389:
6388:
6362:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6334:
6326:
6325:
6322:HISTORICAL AGE
6317:
6316:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6274:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6253:
6224:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6163:
6145:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6110:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6082:Southern India
6079:
6078:Central India
6076:
6071:
6058:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6012:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5879:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4721:Post-classical
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4520:Middle Kingdom
4517:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4476:Neo-Babylonian
4473:
4468:
4466:Old Babylonian
4458:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:Parama Kamboja
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3742:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3711:Singh, Upinder
3707:
3678:
3660:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3605:
3598:
3578:
3565:10.2307/603308
3559:(4): 695–711.
3543:
3536:
3516:
3509:
3489:
3458:
3440:
3433:
3413:
3406:
3383:
3376:
3356:
3318:
3311:
3297:Bechert, Heinz
3288:
3281:
3253:
3246:
3226:
3214:
3207:
3187:
3180:
3160:
3153:
3133:
3107:
3105:, p. 265.
3092:
3080:
3053:(3): 501–539.
3037:
3022:
3002:
2977:
2970:
2950:
2944:978-8120817760
2943:
2925:
2919:978-0195134834
2918:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2848:
2821:
2804:
2783:
2766:
2759:
2739:
2722:
2700:
2693:
2670:
2651:
2644:
2624:
2617:
2597:
2570:
2559:(1/2): 60–66.
2543:
2536:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2473:Magahi Culture
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2412:
2400:
2376:
2348:
2340:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:Karvinathanand
2203:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:Bhutapalananda
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2120: 322 BCE
2103:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1917:
1916:List of rulers
1914:
1906:K. T. S. Sarao
1876: 322 BCE
1851:) and his son
1837:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1798:
1784:
1778:Kikata kingdom
1766:Main article:
1763:
1760:
1696:Main article:
1693:
1690:
1657:
1654:
1524: 350 BCE
1449:
1446:
1411:Mauryan Empire
1274:Gautama Buddha
1260:and the Hindu
1227:Buddhist texts
1192:Vajjika League
1117:
1114:
1106: 500 BCE
1093:The region of
1032:
1029:
1008:–550 CE). The
973: 322 BCE
895:Shunga dynasty
839:Magadha Empire
826:
825:
822:
821:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
727:
723:
722:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
681:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
661:
655:
654:
647:
641:
640:
633:
624:
621:
620:
618:Kikata kingdom
615:
603:
602:
597:
587:
586:
581:
577:
576:
571:
570:Historical era
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:
544:
541:
540:
535:
522:
519:
518:
513:
500:
497:
496:
494:Chandragupta I
491:
478:
475:
474:
469:
466: 149 BCE
456:
453:
452:
447:
444: 232 BCE
434:
431:
430:
425:
422: 273 BCE
412:
409:
408:
403:
400: 297 BCE
390:
387:
386:
381:
378: 321 BCE
368:
365:
364:
359:
356: 329 BCE
346:
343:
342:
337:
334: 367 BCE
324:
321:
320:
315:
312: 395 BCE
302:
299:
298:
293:
290: 460 BCE
280:
277:
276:
271:
268: 492 BCE
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
205:
201:
200:
187:
183:
182:
166:
162:
161:
158:
144:
131:
118:
105:
90:
78:
77:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
57:
50:
49:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
21:Magadha period
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7669:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:Mahajanapadas
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7411:
7406:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7392:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7267:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7255:Gaya Junction
7253:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7142:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7099:Barabar Caves
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7080:
7073:
7068:
7066:
7061:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7025:
7020:
7016:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6973:
6970:
6964:
6961:
6955:
6952:
6946:
6943:
6937:
6934:
6928:
6925:
6919:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6688:Vishnukundina
6686:
6684:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6648:Vishnukundina
6646:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6549:Kushan Empire
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6532:Kushan Empire
6528:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6470:Sangam period
6466:
6461:
6457:
6456:Shunga Empire
6452:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6429:Brahma Sutras
6426:
6425:Bhagavad Gita
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6405:
6401:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6370:Sangam period
6366:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6359:Maurya Empire
6354:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6305:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6230:
6223:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6125:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6075:
6069:
6065:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6040:
6033:
6028:
6026:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6010:
5998:
5997:Vatsa (Vamsa)
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5906:Mahajanapadas
5900:
5895:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5863:
5862:Soviet empire
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:Miscellaneous
5845:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:German Empire
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5186:Turco-Persian
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
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3599:9780691157863
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3506:
3502:
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3493:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:East and West
3469:
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3447:
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3441:
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3430:
3426:
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3417:
3414:
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3379:
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3360:
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3349:
3345:
3341:
3338:(1–2): 1–12,
3337:
3333:
3329:
3322:
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3308:
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3303:
3298:
3292:
3289:
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3199:
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3177:
3173:
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3156:
3154:9789811580673
3150:
3146:
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3137:
3134:
3122:
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3033:
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3025:
3019:
3015:
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3006:
3003:
2991:
2987:
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2978:
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2967:
2963:
2962:
2954:
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2915:
2911:
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2897:
2891:
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2875:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2800:81-208-0436-8
2797:
2793:
2792:Ancient India
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2760:9788120813328
2756:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2694:9780861592289
2690:
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2685:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2598:
2593:
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2571:
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2518:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2490:
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2474:
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2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Mahajanapadas
2436:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2416:Subhūticandra
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
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2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:Maudgalyāyana
2341:
2338:
2337:Maudgalyāyana
2334:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2292:
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2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
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2246:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:Kaivartananda
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:Pandhukananda
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:Nandivardhana
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:Kshemadharman
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1884:Maurya Empire
1881:
1866:
1865:Nanda Dynasty
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:Kanva dynasty
1811:
1810:Shunga Empire
1807:
1806:Maurya Empire
1803:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1710:Pali language
1705:
1699:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:Vedic deities
1631:
1630:Nanda Dynasty
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1517:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:Rishabhanatha
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
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1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:Uttar Pradesh
1205:
1202:, Jharkhand,
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1025:Magadhādipati
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1000:
997:–78 BCE) and
989:
988:Shunga Empire
978:
977:Maurya Empire
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:Kanva dynasty
908:
904:
903:Gupta dynasty
900:
899:Kanva dynasty
896:
892:
888:
887:Nanda dynasty
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:Ancient India
868:
864:
860:
855:
854:
853:Mahajanapadas
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
823:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
728:
724:
719:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:Today part of
678:
662:
660:
657:
656:
648:
646:
643:
642:
634:
632:
629:
628:
625:
619:
616:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554: 467 CE
539:
536:
532: 415 CE
517:
514:
510: 375 CE
495:
492:
488: 335 CE
473:
470:
451:
448:
429:
426:
407:
404:
385:
382:
363:
360:
341:
338:
319:
316:
297:
294:
275:
272:
248:
246:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
170:
167:
163:
148:
135:
122:
109:
94:
82:
75:
68:
63:
54:
47:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
7382:
7380:
7319:Bihar topics
7093:
7023:
7014:
7004:
6991:
6982:
6981:
6972:
6963:
6954:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6918:
6909:
6901:
6900:
6864:Pala dynasty
6850:10th century
6849:
6812:
6780:
6730:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6659:
6632:
6604:Gupta Empire
6602:
6592:
6578:
6572:
6571:
6538:
6526:
6504:
6499:
6492:
6477:Early Cholas
6468:
6445:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6377:Early Cholas
6368:
6357:
6352:
6343:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6320:
6311:Nanda empire
6309:
6297:
6264:
6255:
6226:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6193:
6174:
6165:
6150:Vedic Period
6147:
6132:Vedic Period
6129:
6124:Vedic Period
6121:
6115:
6114:
6105:
6068:Sapta Sindhu
6055:Timeline and
5966:
5613:Contemporary
5463:Indo-Persian
5451:Nazi Germany
5395:Contemporary
5297:Vijayanagara
5196:Great Seljuk
5107:Thessalonica
5035:Golden Horde
4675:Carthaginian
4632:
4454:Neo-Assyrian
4439:Neo-Sumerian
4330:Uttara Madra
4195:Pratyagratha
4190:Pragjyotisha
4059:
3908:Gopa Rashtra
3769:
3715:
3700:the original
3665:
3655:
3642:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3588:
3581:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3526:
3519:
3499:
3492:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3423:
3416:
3396:
3366:
3359:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3301:
3291:
3263:
3256:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3197:
3190:
3170:
3163:
3143:
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3120:
3110:
3083:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3012:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:
2980:
2960:
2953:
2934:
2928:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2861:the original
2851:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2773:M. Witzel. "
2769:
2749:
2742:
2712:
2703:
2683:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2634:
2627:
2607:
2600:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2527:
2517:
2499:Arthashastra
2497:
2492:
2425:Vikramashila
2414:
2404:Dhyānabhadra
2402:
2397:Vikramashila
2378:
2350:
2342:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2295:
2236:
2232:Puranic list
2219:330–322 BCE
2209:333–330 BCE
2201:334–333 BCE
2193:335–334 BCE
2185:336–335 BCE
2177:337–336 BCE
2169:338–337 BCE
2161:339–338 BCE
2153:340–339 BCE
2145:345–340 BCE
2135:Reign (BCE)
2109:Nanda Empire
2101:349–345 BCE
2091:355–349 BCE
2081:365–355 BCE
2073:377–365 BCE
2065:395–377 BCE
2055:413–395 BCE
2045:Reign (BCE)
2015:415–413 BCE
2005:417–415 BCE
1997:419–417 BCE
1989:428–419 BCE
1981:461–428 BCE
1971:491–461 BCE
1961:544–491 BCE
1951:Reign (BCE)
1919:
1895:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1838:
1820:Gupta Empire
1802:Nanda Empire
1771:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1707:
1676:such as the
1671:
1664:The ancient
1603:
1588:
1541:
1526:, Karshapana
1480:
1471:
1451:
1439:
1435:Gupta Empire
1404:
1390:In 326 BCE,
1389:
1370:
1347:
1300:
1298:
1292:was held in
1272:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1220:
1153:
1151:
1135:
1092:
1061:
1024:
1018:
999:Gupta Empire
962:Nanda Empire
951:
947:Gupta Empire
927:Gupta Empire
838:
834:
830:
829:
726:Battles/wars
600:Succeeded by
599:
594:
516:Samudragupta
245:King/Emperor
177:(modern-day
58:Coat of arms
29:
7464:Bundelkhand
7418:North India
7229:Grand Chord
7008:, Routledge
6889:Rashtrakuta
6793:Pala Empire
6786:Kabul Shahi
6669:Kabul Shahi
6643:Alchon Huns
6421:Mahabharata
6344:Pre-history
6257:Pre-history
6167:Pre-history
5201:Khwarezmian
5134:Carolingian
4939:Rashtrakuta
4643:Shaishunaga
4542:Hellenistic
4525:New Kingdom
4515:Old Kingdom
4325:Uttara Kuru
4065:Maha Chinas
3863:Dakshinatya
3771:Mahabharata
2837:: 215–217.
2737:, p. .
2586:: 108–112.
2357:Tirthankara
2355:– the 24th
2226:Other lists
2215:Dhana Nanda
2078:Kshatraujas
1967:Ajatashatru
1893:–185 BCE).
1853:Ajatashatru
1830:Pala Empire
1718:Orientalist
1626:Ajatashatru
1548:Indo-Aryans
1482:Tirthankara
1385:Dhana Nanda
1362:Pataliputra
1335:Ajatashatru
1327:West Bengal
1317:founded by
1307:Brihadratha
1302:Mahabharata
1257:Jain Agamas
1238:Mahabharata
1184:Ajatashatru
1176:Pataliputra
1155:Atharvaveda
1014:Pataliputra
1010:Pala Empire
986:–185 BCE),
939:Afghanistan
923:Pataliputra
915:Satavahanas
909:(490–700).
762:Kalinga War
707:Afghanistan
595:Preceded by
560:Skandagupta
384:Dhana Nanda
296:Ajatashatru
175:Pataliputra
7581:Categories
7561:Shekhawati
7556:Rohilkhand
7551:Purvanchal
7439:Bagelkhand
7278:Aurangabad
7120:Aurangabad
6902:References
6855:Ghaznavids
6665:Nezak Huns
5771:Portuguese
5652:Revival Le
5642:Vietnamese
5285:Later Tran
5255:Vietnamese
5151:Singhasari
5139:Holy Roman
4763:Bulgarian
4699:Satavahana
4670:Phoenician
4606:Achaemenid
4567:Indo-Greek
4547:Macedonian
4461:Babylonian
4295:Tamraparni
4240:Saurashtra
4170:Parvartaka
4015:Kishkindha
3993:Kimpurusha
3625:: 137–154.
3121:H-Buddhism
2509:References
2385:Mahasiddha
2380:Maitripada
2118: – c.
2116: 345
2097:Mahanandin
2051:Shishunaga
2032:– 345 BCE)
2030: 413
2011:Nāgadāsaka
1938:– 413 BCE)
1936: 544
1891: 322
1874: – c.
1872: 345
1737:Māgadhisms
1702:See also:
1642:meditation
1638:asceticism
1628:, and the
1564:Kshatriyas
1509: 430
1396:Beas River
1377:Mahanandin
1299:The Hindu
1251:Pāli Canon
1212:Bangladesh
1172:day Rajgir
1006: 240
995: 185
984: 322
971: – c.
969: 345
945:under the
712:Bangladesh
552: – c.
550: 455
530: – c.
528: 375
508: – c.
506: 335
486: – c.
484: 319
464: – c.
462: 185
442: – c.
440: 268
420: – c.
418: 320
398: – c.
396: 321
376: – c.
374: 329
354: – c.
352: 345
332: – c.
330: 395
318:Shishunaga
310: – c.
308: 413
288: – c.
286: 492
266: – c.
264: 544
234:Government
223:Demonym(s)
171:(Girivraj)
7469:Dardistan
7449:Baltistan
7340:Darbhanga
7335:Bhagalpur
7288:Jahanabad
7269:Lok Sabha
7197:Transport
7157:Deo Block
7130:Jehanabad
7108:Districts
6806:Kalachuri
6598:Kidarites
5764:Couronian
5402:Ethiopian
5390:Manchukuo
5345:Brazilian
5191:Ghaznavid
5161:Srivijaya
5112:Trebizond
5097:Byzantine
5079:North Sea
5074:Norwegian
5062:Almoravid
5045:Ilkhanate
5015:Majapahit
4988:Muromachi
4897:Solomonic
4882:Ethiopian
4796:Caliphate
4729:Aragonese
4557:Ptolemaic
4345:Vatadhana
4285:Surparaka
4235:Saraswata
4200:Prasthala
3913:Hara Huna
3696:608455986
3688:0169-9377
3352:141897826
3126:25 August
3075:144673508
3032:608555139
2867:6 January
2389:Mahāmudrā
2365:kshatriya
2322:Śāriputra
2061:Kalashoka
1957:Bimbisara
1922:Mahavamsa
1910:John Keay
1845:Bimbisara
1733:pāḷibhāsā
1682:Bodh Gaya
1622:Bimbisara
1431:Khārabēḷa
1352:with the
1331:Bimbisara
1319:Bimbisara
1282:Bodh Gaya
1164:Gandharis
1126:Bimbisara
1031:Geography
428:Bindusara
340:Kalashoka
274:Bimbisara
204:Religion
169:Rajagriha
7479:Dhundhar
7302:See also
7002:(2002),
6676:Maitraka
6561:kingdom
6559:Kamarupa
6417:Ramayana
6243:Buddhism
6189:Panchala
6180:Gandhara
6140:culture)
6107:IRON AGE
5987:Surasena
5982:Panchala
5942:Gandhara
5744:Japanese
5707:Scottish
5687:American
5679:Colonial
5608:Imperial
5576:Moroccan
5512:Japanese
5490:Afsharid
5349:Burmese
5335:Austrian
5290:Later Le
5265:Early Le
5250:Venetian
5176:Tiwanaku
5089:Hellenic
5052:Moroccan
4983:Kamakura
4973:Japanese
4956:Saffarid
4909:Georgian
4823:Chalukya
4801:Rashidun
4791:Calakmul
4759:Bruneian
4638:Haryanka
4616:Sasanian
4611:Parthian
4562:Bactrian
4552:Seleucid
4532:Goguryeo
4510:Egyptian
4444:Assyrian
4434:Akkadian
4425:Colonies
4370:Yaudheya
4360:Vidarbha
4305:Trigarta
4290:Surasena
4185:Pishacha
4165:Parasika
4145:Panchala
4130:Nishadas
4095:Mekhalas
4085:Manipura
3943:Kalakuta
3923:Himalaya
3893:Gandhāra
3883:Dasherka
3878:Dasharna
3713:(2016),
3484:29756860
3299:(1995).
3067:20106493
2995:24 April
2843:44145194
2711:(1953).
2667:: 49–58.
2592:44141530
2565:41784405
2432:See also
2352:Mahavira
2333:Rājagaha
2310:Mahavira
2289:List by
2002:Darshaka
1986:Anirudha
1902:Mahavira
1849:Shrenika
1756:Bhojpuri
1752:Maithili
1692:Language
1684:and the
1614:Buddhism
1599:Rājagṛha
1591:Śrāvastī
1584:Mahavira
1568:Brahmins
1495:Buddhism
1493:founded
1477:Mahavira
1452:Several
1415:Chanakya
1354:Licchavi
1339:Pasenadi
1294:Rajgriha
1288:and the
1278:Buddhism
1241:and the
1232:Ramayana
1178:(modern
1174:), then
1146:Magadhas
958:Buddhism
841:, was a
697:Pakistan
580:Currency
574:Iron Age
212:Buddhism
208:Hinduism
190:Sanskrit
7587:Magadha
7504:Kashmir
7484:Garhwal
7454:Bhojpur
7429:Ahirwal
7094:Magadha
7087:General
6983:Sources
6774:Pallava
6705:Culture
6584:Puranas
6573:Culture
6413:Puranas
6394:Culture
6331:Culture
6247:Ājīvika
6239:Jainism
6214:Culture
6194:Magadha
6116:Culture
5967:Magadha
5952:Kamboja
5811:largest
5806:Empires
5786:Swedish
5781:Spanish
5776:Russian
5739:Italian
5714:Chinese
5702:English
5697:British
5692:Belgian
5667:Vietnam
5657:Tay son
5603:Tsarist
5598:Russian
5593:Ottoman
5559:Dzungar
5554:Khoshut
5527:Mexican
5522:Maratha
5505:Pahlavi
5485:Safavid
5480:Iranian
5407:Haitian
5370:Chinese
5330:Ashanti
5302:Wagadou
5228:Eastern
5223:Western
5206:Timurid
5166:Tibetan
5156:Songhai
5146:Serbian
5067:Almohad
5057:Idrisid
4961:Samanid
4951:Tahirid
4946:Iranian
4924:Kannauj
4904:Genoese
4840:Chinese
4833:Eastern
4828:Western
4816:Fatimid
4811:Abbasid
4806:Umayyad
4779:Burmese
4739:Ayyubid
4734:Angevin
4704:Xianbei
4692:Eastern
4687:Western
4633:Magadha
4596:Iranian
4589:Xiongnu
4574:Hittite
4483:Chinese
4471:Kassite
4420:Ancient
4412:Empires
4315:Tushara
4300:Tangana
4260:Sinhala
4245:Sauvira
4225:Salveya
4210:Pulinda
4180:Paurava
4175:Parvata
4140:Pallava
4125:Niharas
4115:Nasikya
4110:Mushika
4105:Mudgala
4100:Mleccha
4070:Mahisha
4060:Magadha
4055:Madraka
4030:Kuninda
4020:Konkana
4008:Kingdom
3998:Kinnara
3963:Karusha
3958:Karnata
3953:Kamboja
3948:Kalinga
3938:Kasmira
3903:Gomanta
3888:Dwaraka
3873:Dasarna
3833:Bhārata
3828:Bahlika
3721:Pearson
3634:Sources
2421:Nalanda
2409:Nalanda
2393:Nalanda
2361:Jainism
2328:Brahmin
2243:Puranas
2241:mostly
1686:Nalanda
1618:Ājīvika
1610:Jainism
1606:sramana
1552:śramana
1473:Jainism
1329:. King
1286:Sarnath
1263:Puranas
1243:Puranas
1142:Rigveda
1116:History
1110:Jainism
954:Jainism
931:Mauryas
865:in the
843:kingdom
837:or the
831:Magadha
545:•
523:•
501:•
479:•
457:•
435:•
413:•
391:•
369:•
347:•
325:•
303:•
281:•
259:•
228:Māgadhī
216:Jainism
173:Later,
165:Capital
7539:Punjab
7524:Marwar
7514:Ladakh
7509:Kumaon
7494:Hadoti
7489:Gorwar
7370:Tirhut
7360:Purnia
7350:Munger
7293:Nawada
7183:Punpun
7178:Mohana
7166:Rivers
7135:Nawada
7081:topics
6922:Samuel
6913:Samuel
6720:Tantra
6485:Cheras
6385:Cheras
6291:Assaka
6206:Assaka
6138:Srauta
6064:Punjab
5957:Kosala
5932:Avanti
5749:Mongol
5734:German
5729:French
5719:Danish
5662:Dainam
5637:Tongan
5625:Somali
5620:Sokoto
5586:'Alawi
5564:Kalmyk
5544:Mongol
5537:Second
5517:Korean
5468:Mughal
5458:Indian
5441:German
5434:Second
5424:French
5417:Second
5353:Second
5325:Afghan
5317:Modern
5243:Kyrgyz
5238:Uighur
5233:Second
5213:Turkic
5181:Toltec
5117:Epirus
5102:Nicaea
5025:Mongol
4978:Yamato
4914:Huetar
4772:Second
4709:Rouran
4658:Shunga
4653:Maurya
4628:Kushan
4601:Median
4579:Hunnic
4537:Harsha
4365:Yavana
4355:Videha
4335:Utkala
4270:Sonita
4255:Sindhu
4250:Shakya
4205:Pundra
4155:Parada
4150:Pandya
4090:Matsya
4080:Malava
4075:Malla
4025:Kosala
4003:Kirata
3988:Kikata
3978:Kerala
3973:Kekeya
3933:Kanchi
3853:Chinas
3818:Avanti
3813:Asmaka
3808:Assaka
3793:Anarta
3788:Andhra
3783:Abhira
3727:
3694:
3686:
3676:
3596:
3573:603308
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3507:
3482:
3431:
3404:
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3244:
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3073:
3065:
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2941:
2916:
2885:, p.31
2841:
2798:
2777:," in
2757:
2691:
2642:
2615:
2590:
2563:
2534:
2132:Ruler
2042:Ruler
1977:Udayin
1948:Ruler
1857:Kunika
1748:Magahi
1714:Magahi
1650:stupas
1595:Kosala
1580:Buddha
1491:Buddha
1467:ahimsa
1427:Shunga
1423:Dharma
1400:Coenus
1358:Ganges
1343:Kosala
1305:calls
1254:, the
1235:, the
1204:Orissa
1188:Bengal
1168:Ganges
1138:Kīkaṭa
1130:Sanchi
1070:, and
943:Magadh
941:. The
919:Deccan
847:empire
702:Bhutan
450:Ashoka
249:
7566:Vagad
7544:Malwa
7534:Mewat
7529:Mewar
7519:Majha
7499:Jammu
7474:Doaba
7444:Bagar
7434:Awadh
7365:Saran
7355:Patna
7224:NH 33
7219:NH 96
7214:NH 22
7209:NH 31
7153:Konch
7115:Arwal
6409:Epics
6148:Late
6130:Late
6122:Late
5992:Vajji
5972:Malla
5947:Kashi
5937:Chedi
5799:Lists
5754:Omani
5724:Dutch
5630:Isaaq
5581:Saadi
5549:Oirat
5532:First
5500:Qajar
5429:First
5412:First
5385:China
5358:Third
5218:First
5171:Tikal
5122:Morea
5092:Roman
5010:Latin
5005:Khmer
5000:Kanem
4966:Buyid
4892:Zagwe
4887:Aksum
4877:Chola
4784:First
4767:First
4754:Bornu
4749:Benin
4744:Aztec
4682:Roman
4663:Gupta
4648:Nanda
4584:White
4350:Vatsa
4340:Vanga
4280:Suhma
4275:Sudra
4230:Salwa
4220:Salva
4050:Madra
4045:Lanka
4035:Kunti
3983:Khasa
3968:Kashi
3898:Garga
3868:Danda
3848:Chola
3843:Chera
3838:Chedi
3803:Anupa
3703:(PDF)
3670:(PDF)
3569:JSTOR
3480:JSTOR
3348:S2CID
3071:S2CID
3063:JSTOR
2839:JSTOR
2588:JSTOR
2561:JSTOR
2484:Notes
2373:Bihar
1994:Munda
1746:like
1646:jhana
1572:Vedic
1560:Vedic
1216:Nepal
1200:Bihar
1180:Patna
1160:Angas
1124:King
1088:Bihar
1080:Patna
1072:Campā
1064:Gaṅgā
869:, in
863:Bihar
692:Nepal
687:India
584:Panas
179:Patna
7459:Braj
7345:Kosi
7283:Gaya
7204:NH 2
7125:Gaya
6251:Yoga
6185:Kuru
5962:Kuru
5922:Anga
5569:Bogd
5495:Zand
5473:Sikh
5380:Qing
5375:Ming
5307:Wari
5275:Tran
5260:Dinh
5030:Yuan
5020:Mali
4929:Pala
4919:Inca
4870:Yuan
4860:Song
4855:Liao
4850:Tang
4623:Kush
4505:Dʿmt
4320:Ursa
4310:Tulu
4265:Sivi
4215:Saka
4135:Odra
4120:Nepa
4040:Kuru
3928:Huna
3798:Anga
3725:ISBN
3692:OCLC
3684:ISSN
3674:ISBN
3594:ISBN
3532:ISBN
3505:ISBN
3429:ISBN
3402:ISBN
3372:ISBN
3307:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3242:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3176:ISBN
3149:ISBN
3128:2019
3028:OCLC
3018:ISBN
2997:2024
2966:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2869:2017
2796:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2640:ISBN
2613:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2423:and
2395:and
2237:The
1900:and
1754:and
1729:pāḷi
1640:and
1624:and
1616:and
1582:and
1429:and
1323:Anga
1225:and
1223:Jain
1214:and
1196:Anga
1194:and
1084:Gaya
1082:and
1019:The
956:and
937:and
845:and
7188:Son
5647:Mac
5084:Oyo
4993:Edo
4865:Jīn
4845:Sui
4498:Jin
4493:Han
4488:Qin
3561:doi
3557:107
3340:doi
3269:doi
3055:doi
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