Knowledge (XXG)

Bioresilience

Source đź“ť

17: 148:
Paralleling the work in mountain environments, a growing number of studies is applying the concept of bioresilience to assess the robustness of life in other ecological systems challenged by the Anthropocene. One such study was with the adaptive renewal and natural perturbation in Lake Victoria, the
362:
Oliver, Tom H.; Heard, Mathew S.; Isaac, Nick J.B.; Roy, David B.; Procter, Deborah; Eigenbrod, Felix; Freckleton, Rob; Hector, Andy; Orme, C. David L.; Petchey, Owen L.; Proença, Vânia; Raffaelli, David; Suttle, K. Blake; Mace, Georgina M.; Martín-López, Berta; Woodcock, Ben A.; Bullock, James M.
136:
The concept of bioresilience has also been applied to human health to explain aging or chronic diseases decrease the ability of the body to adapt; in such cases, the system becomes rigid and unable to cross different life demands. As the human body loses robustness with age, an individual becomes
140:
The importance of resilience in biological systems has been widely recognized in terms of the impacts on life by anthropogenic changes. Accelerating environmental change and continuing loss of genetic resources positions lower biodiversity around the planet threatening
1335: 457: 645: 1094: 1054: 450: 939: 82: 630: 514: 814: 714: 335: 228: 1454: 1099: 794: 369: 1578: 1104: 562: 443: 58:
and the accompanying decreasing prevalence in numbers, and he documented this in the 18th century on the slopes of the volcano
779: 1563: 519: 539: 799: 1444: 854: 130: 97:
at Everest's base than higher up. There were progressively fewer documented species as the mountain ascended into higher
1599: 929: 759: 1449: 1320: 859: 668: 554: 1270: 997: 894: 74: 16: 1260: 1039: 934: 663: 655: 617: 839: 774: 129:
ecosystem but expanding to other mountain ecologies globally is being carried out by the Biomeridian Project at
1510: 1490: 1418: 1285: 1134: 1074: 971: 824: 804: 769: 749: 635: 625: 364: 137:
unable to accommodate new life demands, be they contagions, stress, or events such as injury or even jet lag.
1525: 1240: 1170: 789: 1305: 1210: 1205: 1185: 1180: 1165: 1079: 992: 961: 924: 899: 869: 819: 764: 739: 698: 592: 86: 834: 1315: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1235: 1220: 1190: 1139: 1069: 1064: 1007: 966: 849: 744: 731: 688: 602: 66: 47: 1609: 1573: 1340: 1250: 1129: 1109: 1084: 1032: 951: 874: 864: 844: 809: 754: 640: 1373: 1049: 1044: 884: 784: 673: 478: 406:"Biological Diversity and Resilience: Lessons from the Recovery of Cichlid Species in Lake Victoria" 1604: 1413: 1290: 678: 529: 488: 410: 36: 1363: 261: 1225: 1022: 693: 597: 582: 534: 524: 483: 386: 253: 236: 194: 175: 142: 544: 419: 378: 245: 184: 587: 577: 567: 683: 607: 572: 509: 110: 39:, but increasingly it is also used for adaptation to anthropogenically induced change. 1593: 1500: 1423: 405: 265: 70: 20:
Comparing the Features of Bioresilience and Biodiversity as Found on a Mountain Slope
466: 94: 189: 170: 1378: 1119: 946: 102: 382: 1568: 1546: 1398: 1368: 1175: 987: 919: 879: 114: 59: 51: 35:
of a species to adapt to change. Initially the term applied to changes in the
32: 1530: 1470: 1439: 1408: 1383: 1124: 909: 424: 249: 106: 390: 257: 198: 1520: 1388: 1310: 1195: 1089: 1012: 956: 829: 435: 55: 1495: 1475: 1393: 1330: 1295: 1245: 1230: 1215: 1200: 1144: 904: 889: 145:. A major mitigating factor will be life forms with higher resilience. 126: 28: 309: 283:. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. 1505: 1480: 1403: 1358: 1325: 1300: 1280: 1114: 1002: 914: 340: 98: 1485: 1149: 1059: 1027: 1017: 113:
to Arctic-like. These fewer species, though, had greater biologic
90: 78: 15: 1515: 439: 229:"Alexander von Humboldt and the General Physics of the Earth" 65:
Understanding of bioresilience evolved from research led by
69:
when establishing two of the national parks that surround
296:
Something Hidden Behind the Ranges: A Himalayan Quest
281:
Development Ecology of the Arun River Basin in Nepal
117:
correlating directly with increasing bioresilience.
1539: 1463: 1432: 1351: 1158: 980: 730: 723: 707: 654: 616: 553: 497: 365:"Biodiversity and Resilience of Ecosystem Function" 310:"Understanding Impacts on Life from Climate Change" 646:Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework 125:Monitoring of bioresilience, beginning in the 451: 336:"The Key To Health In Old Age: Bioresilience" 8: 727: 458: 444: 436: 423: 188: 149:world's second largest freshwater lake. 50:was the first to note the resilience of 158: 7: 164: 162: 83:Qomolangma National Nature Preserve 631:Convention on Biological Diversity 515:Ecological effects of biodiversity 93:. The research documented greater 14: 715:Biodiversity hypothesis of health 370:Trends in Ecology & Evolution 171:"Vanishing fauna (Special issue)" 27:refers to the ability of a whole 795:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1579:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 563:All-taxa biodiversity inventory 298:. San Francisco: Mercury House. 1564:List of biodiversity databases 520:Elevational diversity gradient 1: 314:Future Generations University 131:Future Generations University 227:Jackson, Stephen T. (2009). 216:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 190:10.1126/science.345.6195.392 669:Biodiversity in agriculture 334:Yun, Joon (June 18, 2018). 294:Taylor-Ide, Daniel (1995). 1626: 383:10.1016/j.tree.2015.08.009 75:Makalu-Barun National Park 1559: 664:Agricultural biodiversity 540:Species–area relationship 474: 1419:Turks and Caicos Islands 780:Central African Republic 636:2010 Biodiversity Target 626:Biodiversity action plan 699:Biodiversity offsetting 593:Range condition scoring 425:10.5751/ES-03877-160109 404:Awiti, Alex O. (2011). 250:10.1126/science.1171659 214:The Invention of Nature 87:Tibet Autonomous Region 1191:Bosnia and Herzegovina 689:Biodiversity and drugs 641:Key Biodiversity Areas 603:Phylogenetic diversity 279:Shrestha, T.B (1989). 67:The Mountain Institute 48:Alexander von Humboldt 21: 1574:Megadiverse countries 800:Republic of the Congo 212:Wulf, Andrea (2015). 169:Vignieri, S. (2014). 19: 674:Biodiversity banking 479:Biodiversity hotspot 1600:Natural environment 1414:Trinidad and Tobago 1291:Republic of Ireland 679:Biodiversity credit 530:Insect biodiversity 489:Global biodiversity 411:Ecology and Society 37:natural environment 143:ecosystem services 22: 1587: 1586: 1555: 1554: 815:Equatorial Guinea 694:Food biodiversity 598:Species diversity 583:Environmental DNA 535:Soil biodiversity 525:Genetic diversity 484:Biodiversity loss 244:(5927): 596–597. 183:(6195): 392–412. 1617: 1455:Papua New Guinea 1100:Papua New Guinea 728: 545:Species richness 460: 453: 446: 437: 430: 429: 427: 401: 395: 394: 359: 353: 352: 350: 348: 331: 325: 324: 322: 320: 306: 300: 299: 291: 285: 284: 276: 270: 269: 233: 224: 218: 217: 209: 203: 202: 192: 166: 121:Current research 54:with increasing 1625: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1551: 1535: 1459: 1428: 1347: 1154: 976: 719: 703: 650: 612: 588:Gamma diversity 578:Diversity index 568:Alpha diversity 549: 493: 470: 464: 434: 433: 403: 402: 398: 377:(11): 673–684. 361: 360: 356: 346: 344: 333: 332: 328: 318: 316: 308: 307: 303: 293: 292: 288: 278: 277: 273: 231: 226: 225: 221: 211: 210: 206: 168: 167: 160: 155: 123: 45: 12: 11: 5: 1623: 1621: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1336:United Kingdom 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 982: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 943: 942: 937: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 736: 734: 725: 721: 720: 718: 717: 711: 709: 705: 704: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 684:Crop diversity 681: 676: 671: 666: 660: 658: 652: 651: 649: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 620: 614: 613: 611: 610: 608:Zeta diversity 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 573:Beta diversity 570: 565: 559: 557: 551: 550: 548: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 510:Dark diversity 507: 501: 499: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 475: 472: 471: 465: 463: 462: 455: 448: 440: 432: 431: 396: 354: 326: 301: 286: 271: 219: 204: 157: 156: 154: 151: 122: 119: 44: 41: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1622: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501:French Guiana 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464:South America 1462: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:New Caledonia 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1424:United States 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352:North America 1350: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 979: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 855:Guinea-Bissau 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 735: 733: 729: 726: 722: 716: 713: 712: 710: 706: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 659: 657: 653: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 621: 619: 615: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 558: 556: 552: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 505:Bioresilience 503: 502: 500: 496: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 473: 468: 461: 456: 454: 449: 447: 442: 441: 438: 426: 421: 417: 413: 412: 407: 400: 397: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371: 366: 358: 355: 343: 342: 337: 330: 327: 315: 311: 305: 302: 297: 290: 287: 282: 275: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238: 230: 223: 220: 215: 208: 205: 200: 196: 191: 186: 182: 178: 177: 172: 165: 163: 159: 152: 150: 146: 144: 138: 134: 132: 128: 120: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 71:Mount Everest 68: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 42: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 25:Bioresilience 18: 1610:Biodiversity 930:South Africa 760:Burkina Faso 618:Conservation 504: 467:Biodiversity 415: 409: 399: 374: 368: 357: 345:. Retrieved 339: 329: 317:. Retrieved 313: 304: 295: 289: 280: 274: 241: 235: 222: 213: 207: 180: 174: 147: 139: 135: 124: 95:biodiversity 64: 46: 24: 23: 1450:New Zealand 1379:El Salvador 1321:Switzerland 1120:South Korea 1105:Philippines 947:South Sudan 860:Ivory Coast 555:Measurement 347:October 12, 319:October 12, 103:subtropical 1605:Ecosystems 1594:Categories 1569:Global 200 1547:Antarctica 1540:Antarctica 1399:Martinique 1369:Costa Rica 1271:Montenegro 1176:Azerbaijan 998:Bangladesh 988:Azerbaijan 920:Seychelles 895:Mozambique 880:Madagascar 840:The Gambia 775:Cape Verde 153:References 115:robustness 60:Chimborazo 52:life forms 33:individual 1531:Venezuela 1471:Argentina 1440:Australia 1409:Nicaragua 1384:Guatemala 1261:Lithuania 1125:Sri Lanka 1095:Palestine 1040:Indonesia 935:Cape Town 910:Rodrigues 724:By region 656:Economics 469:worldwide 266:206518912 107:temperate 1521:Suriname 1511:Paraguay 1491:Colombia 1389:Honduras 1311:Slovenia 1286:Portugal 1196:Bulgaria 1135:Thailand 1090:Pakistan 1075:Malaysia 1013:Cambodia 972:Zimbabwe 957:Tanzania 830:Ethiopia 825:Eswatini 805:Djibouti 770:Cameroon 750:Botswana 391:26437633 363:(2015). 258:19407186 199:25061199 56:altitude 1526:Uruguay 1496:Ecuador 1476:Bolivia 1433:Oceania 1394:Jamaica 1331:Ukraine 1296:Romania 1246:Iceland 1241:Hungary 1231:Germany 1226:Georgia 1216:Finland 1211:Estonia 1206:Denmark 1201:Croatia 1186:Belgium 1181:Belarus 1171:Austria 1166:Albania 1145:Vietnam 1080:Myanmar 1023:Georgia 993:Bahrain 962:Tunisia 925:Somalia 905:Nigeria 900:Namibia 890:Morocco 870:Lesotho 820:Eritrea 790:Comoros 765:Burundi 740:Algeria 498:Ecology 237:Science 176:Science 127:Everest 101:, from 85:in the 43:History 29:species 1506:Guyana 1481:Brazil 1404:Mexico 1364:Canada 1359:Belize 1326:Turkey 1316:Sweden 1306:Serbia 1301:Russia 1281:Poland 1276:Norway 1266:Kosovo 1256:Latvia 1236:Greece 1221:France 1159:Europe 1140:Turkey 1115:Russia 1065:Jordan 1055:Israel 1008:Borneo 1003:Bhutan 967:Zambia 940:Marine 915:Rwanda 850:Guinea 745:Angola 732:Africa 708:Health 389:  341:Forbes 264:  256:  197:  111:alpine 99:biomes 81:, and 31:or an 1486:Chile 1341:Wales 1251:Italy 1150:Yemen 1130:Syria 1110:Qatar 1085:Nepal 1060:Japan 1033:Assam 1028:India 1018:China 952:Sudan 875:Libya 865:Kenya 845:Ghana 835:Gabon 810:Egypt 755:Benin 418:(1). 262:S2CID 232:(PDF) 91:China 79:Nepal 1516:Peru 1374:Cuba 1070:Laos 1050:Iraq 1045:Iran 981:Asia 885:Mali 785:Chad 387:PMID 349:2018 321:2018 254:PMID 195:PMID 420:doi 379:doi 246:doi 242:324 185:doi 181:345 109:to 105:to 89:of 77:in 1596:: 416:16 414:. 408:. 385:. 375:30 373:. 367:. 338:. 312:. 260:. 252:. 240:. 234:. 193:. 179:. 173:. 161:^ 133:. 73:, 62:. 459:e 452:t 445:v 428:. 422:: 393:. 381:: 351:. 323:. 268:. 248:: 201:. 187::

Index


species
individual
natural environment
Alexander von Humboldt
life forms
altitude
Chimborazo
The Mountain Institute
Mount Everest
Makalu-Barun National Park
Nepal
Qomolangma National Nature Preserve
Tibet Autonomous Region
China
biodiversity
biomes
subtropical
temperate
alpine
robustness
Everest
Future Generations University
ecosystem services


"Vanishing fauna (Special issue)"
Science
doi
10.1126/science.345.6195.392

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑