166:, and were large, cumbersome, and expensive. These devices were of limited value because they were largely focused on research in the respiratory care field. Biox introduced the first pulse oximeter to commercial distribution in 1980. Initially, the company focused its marketing on the respiratory care market. Later the company established a national, independent distribution network market of respiratory care physicians.
25:
169:
Unbeknownst to the company, the pulse oximeter was also being used to monitor oxygen deprivation in patients under anesthesia in operating rooms. Reports of this application reached the company's management in late 1982, and the company began to focus time and resources in developing operating room
181:
to assist it in developing a strategic alliance with large corporations in the medical field. As a result of this effort, the BOC Group purchased Biox
Technology in the summer of 1984. The company became a business unit of BOC's Medical Group, Ohmeda. The product was renamed to Ohmeda Biox 3700.
210:
185:
At the time of acquisition, Hickey, Moe, and Evans stayed on with the company as managers of the business unit; Wilber left the corporation. Under BOC management, the pulse oximeter market expanded significantly. The Ohmeda business unit remains in
140:
Michael Hickey, Scott Wilber, and Bill Moe founded Biox
Technology in 1979. Hickey served as the company's CEO, Wilber was the company's Chief Engineer and Scientist, and Moe was the company's Executive Vice President. Enervest, a
347:
367:
148:
Wilber invented the company's technology and developed the first oximeter patent. Wilber's development of a "normalization circuitry" proved to be a significant, long-lasting innovation in
372:
362:
377:
328:
301:
236:
108:
46:
155:
Wilber led the company's product development for the Biox II, Biox IIa and Biox III product lines. He led the team of pulse
159:
engineers which later developed the Ohmeda Biox 3700 which was widely used in the anesthesia market in the mid-1980s.
89:
61:
68:
35:
263:
251:
42:
177:. In order to enter the anesthesia market and to mitigate competitive pressures, the company retained
173:
The company began to experience competition in the anesthesia market from a new entry into the field,
170:
applications to help anesthesiologists monitor oxygenation levels in patients on the operating table.
75:
125:
57:
324:
318:
297:
291:
232:
226:
187:
174:
163:
178:
156:
149:
129:
356:
191:
82:
228:
Medical Device
Technologies: A Systems Based Overview Using Engineering Standards
24:
190:
as a medical device manufacturer. It is currently under the ownership of
290:
Edmond I. Eger II; Lawrence
Saidman; Rod Westhorpe (14 September 2013).
142:
18:
162:
The first commercially available oximeters were produced by
128:
company known for the development of the first widely used
296:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 757–.
252:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
368:Medical technology companies of the United States
285:
283:
8:
220:
218:
145:-based venture fund, funded the company.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
373:Technology companies established in 1979
203:
7:
363:Companies based in Boulder, Colorado
47:adding citations to reliable sources
317:John G. Webster (23 October 1997).
16:American medical technology company
14:
231:. Academic Press. pp. 247–.
293:The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia
23:
378:1979 establishments in Colorado
323:. CRC Press. pp. 196–201.
264:"510(k) Premarket Notification"
34:needs additional citations for
1:
394:
320:Design of Pulse Oximeters
268:www.accessdata.fda.gov
225:Gail D. Baura (2012).
348:Ohmeda business unit
43:improve this article
126:medical technology
330:978-1-4200-5079-0
303:978-1-4614-8441-7
238:978-0-12-374976-5
188:Boulder, Colorado
119:
118:
111:
93:
385:
335:
334:
314:
308:
307:
287:
278:
277:
275:
274:
260:
254:
249:
243:
242:
222:
213:
208:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
393:
392:
388:
387:
386:
384:
383:
382:
353:
352:
344:
339:
338:
331:
316:
315:
311:
304:
289:
288:
281:
272:
270:
262:
261:
257:
250:
246:
239:
224:
223:
216:
211:oximeter patent
209:
205:
200:
164:Hewlett-Packard
138:
124:is an American
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
391:
389:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
355:
354:
351:
350:
343:
342:External links
340:
337:
336:
329:
309:
302:
279:
255:
244:
237:
214:
202:
201:
199:
196:
179:Kidder Peabody
150:pulse oximetry
137:
134:
130:pulse oximeter
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
390:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
349:
346:
345:
341:
332:
326:
322:
321:
313:
310:
305:
299:
295:
294:
286:
284:
280:
269:
265:
259:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
234:
230:
229:
221:
219:
215:
212:
207:
204:
197:
195:
193:
192:GE Healthcare
189:
183:
180:
176:
171:
167:
165:
160:
158:
153:
151:
146:
144:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2017
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
319:
312:
292:
271:. Retrieved
267:
258:
247:
227:
206:
184:
172:
168:
161:
154:
147:
139:
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
357:Categories
273:2017-02-23
198:References
69:newspapers
157:oximeter
175:Nellcor
136:History
83:scholar
327:
300:
235:
143:Denver
85:
78:
71:
64:
58:"Biox"
56:
90:JSTOR
76:books
325:ISBN
298:ISBN
233:ISBN
122:Biox
62:news
45:by
359::
282:^
266:.
217:^
194:.
152:.
132:.
333:.
306:.
276:.
241:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.