1439:
1337:
1637:(SUP). Anderton publicly disagreed with Rowling stating that the SUP had no influence in the Labour Party and that "The entire membership of the SUP could be written on the back of a postage stamp." At Labour's annual conference in May 1982 the conference delegates rejected Rowling's proposal and union affiliation remained. As a result of this failure Douglas publicly questioned Rowling's leadership qualities and lack of direction. Rowling did not respond though Anderton staunchly defended Rowling from Douglas' comments.
1103:
45:
1658:
609:
3333:
644:
1500:. The by-election was seen as crucial to Rowling's future as commentators were suggesting he could not withstand two losses in a row. Labour fought a strong campaign and not only retained the seat but increased their majority as well. The success in Nelson periodically quietened the speculation about Rowling's leadership.
1621:, and several leading union figures such as national secretary of the New Zealand Electrical and Related Trades Union Tony Neary and secretary of the Wellington Clothing Workers Union Frank Thorn who stated their belief that their affiliation fees were too high and offered little benefit in return. Others such as
1561:, the party's experienced and well-regarded MΔori Affairs spokesman, from the Opposition front bench. Earlier, Rowling had replaced Rata with himself as convenor of Labour's MΔori Affairs Committee. Rata complained about the insensitivity of Labour's MΔori policy and went on to form his own MΔori rights party,
1640:
While
Rowling had largely managed to undo his negative image, many people in the Labour Party nevertheless believed that it was time for a change and he announced his retirement from the leadership to the Labour caucus in late 1982. In February 1983 Rowling was succeeded as leader by the charismatic
1511:
was charged by police for allegedly indecently inviting two boys back to his motel room for a drink. Despite the charges being thrown out, O'Brien was subsequently deselected by Labour as its Island Bay candidate. O'Brien maintained that it was nothing but an attempt by political enemies to "get rid
1393:
under the guise of seeking a personal mandate for himself as prime minister. He was dissuaded from doing so to avoid looking opportunistic and due to Labour having trouble fundraising. Close colleagues in the cabinet were more keen on the idea, but the wider caucus (many of whom held marginal seats)
1466:
to praise
Rowling's low-key consultative approach. The campaign was labelled as being elitist, and was generally regarded as having backfired on Rowling. While highlighting his strengths, the campaign did not play to them. According to biographer John Henderson, Rowling "...was averse to the public
1721:
despite drastic public spending cutbacks. In 1988 the government had appointed him as chairman of the Museum
Project Development Board. In 1992 he was appointed to the Museum of New Zealand board and he became chairman of the board in 1994. Rowling resigned from the board on 9 October 1995 citing
1689:
governments. He was disappointed that the Labour government had disintegrated and led to Lange's resignation as prime minister. He felt the caucus made a significant error in re-electing
Douglas (who had been a thorn in Rowling's side years earlier) to cabinet which caused Lange to quit. Rowling
1549:
Rowling led a strong campaign which saw a huge turnaround in Labour's fortunes, actually winning more votes than
National. The election night result had National with more seats, but many seats had small majorities and it was conceivable that if special votes overturned enough electorates Labour
1360:
chose a new leader. Rowling was one of several ministers speculated as potentially succeeding Kirk, though Watt was initially seen as the frontrunner. After several other possible candidates ruled themselves out, the field was narrowed to a two-way race between
Rowling and Watt, with Rowling now
1214:
As finance minister, Rowling imbued nationalistic sentiments, declaring his goal to make sure the country was developed "by New
Zealanders for New Zealanders" and warned that New Zealanders were in danger of losing control of their own country and its industries. The Labour government enjoyed a
1616:
where he suggested Labour should sever formal links with trade unions, citing the party's public perception being too closely associated with unions and that there had been a large demographic shift in members from the working class to middle-class liberals. Rowling was supported by his Shadow
1580:
released an "Alternative Budget" against
Rowling's wishes. The proposals were not official Labour policy and their publication was seen by Rowling as a challenge to his authority and Douglas was sacked from the shadow cabinet on 30 June 1980. Douglas then became an agitator against Rowling.
1633:, the president of the Labour Party, were opposed and argued for a continuing union presence in the party. By March the debate heated up with Rowling and Gerbic publicly expressing another concern that some affiliated unions had members of other parties, in particular the
1523:
was accused by
Muldoon of having been 'picked up' by the police the previous year on suspicion of homosexual activities. A Commission of Inquiry ensued and Moyle eventually resigned from Parliament intending to vindicate himself by winning a by-election for his seat of
1473:
Rowling himself felt that he never had the opportunity to show his leadership capabilities while prime minister. Henderson stated that had
Rowling been re-elected he had every intention of initiating the economic reform that was delayed by Muldoon and eventually became
1162:
on each occasion, however he managed to defeat May in 1969. The following year he was elevated to party presidency. He was the first person to be elected to their first term as president unopposed in Labour history. While Labour was in opposition under Labour leader
1611:
in the Labour Party. Labour was frequently attacked for being the 'party of unions' despite only 15% of unions being affiliated and providing just 8% of the annual party funds. In February 1982 Rowling gave a speech at a Labour regional conference in
1368:
A caucus vote was held on 6 September 1974 where Rowling received a surprisingly large majority, beating Watt 44 votes to 9. At age 46, he became the youngest New Zealand Prime Minister since 1887. Rowling was officially confirmed as party leader and
1210:
and Hugh Watt had favoured Tizard for the finance portfolio, but Kirk thought he was not steady enough for the role and was suspicious of him as an "intellectual". Rowling was New Zealand's first finance minister who was also a qualified economist.
1737:
he met Glen Reeves. They married in 1951 at Waverley Anglican Church. They had five children. The couple's second child died when she was five months old in 1957; another daughter, Kim, committed suicide at the age of 18. Rowling was a practising
671:
34:
1420:
had replaced him as Minister of Finance, the seriousness of the economic downturn required the Prime Minister's attention. The Government defended heavy overseas borrowing as necessary to protect jobs. In August 1975, the New Zealand dollar was
5138:
1429:
which constrained what could be done. Nevertheless, his government introduced a number of progressive measures, such as an expansion of spending on education by providing a standard bursary for all students in tertiary studies from 1975.
5173:
1178:. Kirk feared Rowling (by then party president) might lose his seat and did not want to lose his economics expertise. Rowling refused on the grounds that such a self interested move would not be befitting of a party president.
1157:
Not long after entering parliament Rowling began to rise through Labour's internal hierarchy. At the 1966, 1967 and 1968 party conferences Rowling stood for the vice-presidency of the Labour Party, but was narrowly defeated by
5188:
5193:
1230:' were the most serious, destabilised the New Zealand economy. These added to other problems, such as growing overseas debt and falling export prices. A major financial policy during Rowling's tenure was a comprehensive
1673:
flared up between the United States and New Zealand, and he travelled extensively across the country explaining the policy. He later became president of the New Zealand Institute of International Affairs.
5198:
5168:
5108:
1539:
Rowling gradually managed to improve public perceptions of him which were ironically assisted by the Moyle and O'Brien 'affairs' where his public reputation for timidity turned around.
3042:
756:
5183:
3082:
1669:
After leaving politics, Rowling was appointed by Lange as Ambassador to the United States, serving from 1985 to 1988. He held that position when the issue of nuclear weapons and
1198:. This could be seen as a considerable promotion for someone without prior ministerial experience, though the government was inexperienced as a whole with Labour's deputy leader
1142:. Rowling, with a farming background, became Labour's spokesperson on Agriculture and Lands, portfolios previously held by Skinner. Rowling was to hold the Buller seat until the
1410:
1409:. In 1974, he set up a commission to inquire into contraception, sterilisation and abortion. It issued a report in 1977, with recommendations that were incorporated into the
2585:
3367:
5143:
3815:
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3715:
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3695:
1699:
1586:
1492:
After resigning as prime minister, Rowling managed to retain the party leadership, though murmurs about the effectiveness of his leadership abounded. His first test as
1398:
attempted, but failed, to convince Rowling to hold a snap election in October 1974 which he was convinced Labour would have won with the loss of only one or two seats.
5163:
1550:
could form a government. Ultimately this did not eventuate and Labour remained in opposition. Rowling's leadership was credited with the turnaround in public opinion.
1503:
Rowling then had to deal with two scandals involving two of his MPs, his approach to which, were regarded as heavy-handed and unnecessary in many circles. In 1976
1649:. After relinquishing the leadership he remained on the front bench as Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs. Rowling retired from parliament at the 1984 election.
3553:
1545:
reporter Mike Nicolaidi stated "He is considered by some to be 'a mouse' in public, but his roar is being increasingly heard within the party machine." At the
731:. Not long after entering parliament Rowling began to rise through Labour's internal hierarchy, and he was Party President from 1970 to 1973. He was serving as
2223:
5113:
4907:
803:. They were regular visitors to the family home and made an impression on Rowling during his youth. He was educated at the local primary school and later
5178:
5153:
4231:
1226:
The remainder of Rowling's term as Minister of Finance was somewhat turbulent; from late in 1973, a series of externally generated crises, of which the '
1589:
at the end of the year. Rowling narrowly survived by one vote (his own). He was visibly angered by the challenge, calling his challengers (known as the
5128:
4768:
4691:
4219:
3848:
3075:
2983:
2886:
1770:
1686:
1681:
economic platform initiated by his successor, Rowling eventually let his party membership lapse, expressing dismay at policies undertaken by both the
1438:
1416:
Although Rowling also served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Labour Government concentrated primarily on domestic affairs. While Rowling's deputy
1374:
1167:
Rowling was spokesperson for several portfolios including Overseas Trade, Marketing, Broadcasting, Mines, Planning Development and natural resources.
408:
245:
1425:
by 15% to assist local manufacturers and exporters. Overall the fiscal outlook during his premiership was overshadowed by the ongoing impacts of the
5148:
1758:. He was conferred an honorary law doctorate by the University of Canterbury in 1987, and he was honoured by the Netherlands as a Commander in the
5133:
4947:
4935:
1718:
1682:
1709:
Rowling later became highly involved in a number of community organisations, charities and trusts. He was chairman of the 1992 commemorations of
5118:
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4953:
4941:
4929:
4297:
4273:
4050:
4044:
3525:
3401:
3360:
3212:
3095:
2951:
1703:
1493:
1370:
1281:
1243:
869:
for four years eventually gaining the rank of captain. He became assistant director of Army Education. He spent a short time serving abroad in
740:
717:
190:
135:
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5069:
4720:
4608:
4375:
4201:
4122:
3653:
3202:
2672:
2653:
2137:
4601:
751:. Rowling continued to lead the Labour Party but lost two more general elections. Upon retiring from the party's leadership in 1983, he was
4443:
4092:
3900:
3068:
2932:
1634:
353:
98:
4679:
1600:
Labour once again secured more votes than the National Party but still failed to gain a majority of seats. Rowling (as in 1978) claimed a
5203:
5054:
4857:
4650:
3990:
3492:
3280:
2993:
2355:
1817:
1766:
1751:
1695:
1504:
1378:
1362:
846:. He became involved in local political organising and formed a new branch of the Labour Party in the area. In 1955β56 he was awarded a
830:), qualifying as a teacher. After completing his education, Rowling taught at several schools around the country, including at Motueka,
779:. He was a member of a long-established farming family. His father, Arthur Rowling, started his own orchard and was the chairman of the
443:
3710:
4249:
3162:
1159:
1115:
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4732:
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2913:
2785:
2759:
2740:
2721:
2698:
2360:
1822:
1755:
1646:
1597:
1582:
1546:
1451:
1382:
1195:
1191:
1171:
1143:
1127:
1111:
1078:
1055:
1032:
1007:
984:
961:
938:
748:
732:
298:
4832:
727:
Before entering politics, Rowling worked as a teacher and briefly served in the army; he became a member of Parliament (MP) in the
5022:
5012:
4518:
4477:
2592:
1626:
1525:
780:
5059:
5027:
5017:
5007:
4744:
4569:
4506:
4179:
2835:
2814:
2109:
McBride, Gordon (10 September 1989). "Wounds heal but scars show β 'Moyle affair' distorts fine record of popular Labour man".
1566:
1562:
1386:
1147:
1135:
1018:
924:
859:
461:
456:
4982:
3948:
3336:
3137:
2228:
2179:
1920:
1903:
1862:
1739:
1541:
1487:
675:
1470:
The November election resulted in a surprise defeat for the Labour Party, and Rowling was unable to retain the premiership.
1202:
the only minister with prior cabinet experience. His allocation of the finance portfolio was contrary to expectation, given
608:
4997:
4987:
4977:
4596:
4542:
3091:
2867:
1581:
Throughout 1980, Labour's poll rating steadily declined eventually reaching the point where they were barely ahead of the
1175:
881:. While assistant director he also lectured economics part-time at Canterbury University as well as studying accountancy.
713:
60:
5158:
4992:
3617:
3484:
3275:
3117:
5049:
5002:
4559:
4279:
3978:
3882:
3635:
2976:
2483:
1084:
1061:
1038:
1013:
990:
967:
944:
919:
431:
4847:
4189:
3930:
3864:
1570:
1223:, an unprecedented rise in oil prices and a rapid rise in government expenditure led to soaring inflation by 1974.
1119:
744:
5044:
3671:
2690:
2550:
2521:
2504:
1702:. He stated he felt Clark's style of leadership would be better suited to working with other parties such as the
4837:
4793:
4715:
4327:
4303:
4207:
4155:
3918:
3888:
3376:
3112:
3010:
2177:
Rowe, Alistair (1 December 1975). "Labour Government Thrown into the Wilderness By Electors In Massive Upset".
1608:
1529:
1357:
1291:
1174:
Kirk tried to persuade Rowling to transfer from the more marginal Tasman seat to the safe Christchurch seat of
1094:
1071:
1048:
1025:
1000:
977:
954:
931:
827:
823:
784:
721:
597:
554:
1657:
1336:
1220:
1512:
of me". He also stated that he got more sympathy from members of the National Party than from his own party.
4225:
1497:
1131:
1118:
electorate in Christchurch. Fendalton was regarded as a safe National seat, and Rowling was defeated by the
913:
826:, gaining a masters degree in economics. He also attended the Christchurch College of Education (currently,
728:
1722:
ill-health. His family did not disclose the nature of the illness to media, only stating it was "serious."
4657:
4618:
2798:
2322:
2288:
1996:
1759:
1402:
890:
451:
4872:
4773:
4098:
4074:
3870:
3569:
3430:
3217:
3035:
1734:
1714:
1690:
stated that the vote indicated caucus was "bent on its own political destruction." He was supportive of
1590:
788:
4638:
1458:, and was generally characterised as being weak and ineffective. Rowling supporters responded with a "
5103:
5098:
4882:
4862:
4708:
4645:
3060:
1459:
25:
2071:
2056:
2041:
1533:
1227:
816:
776:
543:
4038:
4032:
3182:
3127:
2622:
2570:
2453:
1463:
835:
4591:
2617:
2565:
1528:. Rowling met with him and persuaded his close friend Moyle not to seek the nomination for the
4662:
4613:
4530:
4315:
3320:
2781:
2755:
2736:
2717:
2694:
2668:
2649:
2206:
2133:
2127:
1508:
1130:
in the new National government). Two years later, however, Rowling successfully contested the
1102:
878:
847:
655:
4892:
4267:
4056:
3954:
3453:
3417:
3192:
866:
843:
839:
808:
768:
682:
624:
735:(1972β1974) when he was appointed prime minister following the death of the highly popular
44:
4628:
4586:
4581:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4472:
4381:
4285:
4008:
3996:
3924:
3677:
3647:
2641:
2488:
1717:, and is considered to have been the "driving force" behind the eventual establishment of
1426:
4068:
1554:
4778:
4727:
4698:
4623:
4549:
4491:
4486:
4291:
3665:
3532:
3519:
3310:
3265:
3232:
3227:
3197:
3177:
3152:
3132:
2906:
2877:
2219:
1455:
1373:
on 6 September 1974. In the cabinet reshuffle following Kirk's death, Rowling took the
1361:
being seen as the front-runner to win. However, the party's National Executive and the
1319:
1303:
1231:
1216:
804:
388:
333:
172:
127:
91:
5092:
4887:
4686:
4501:
4457:
4393:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4261:
4243:
4237:
4213:
4195:
4161:
4062:
4026:
3966:
3858:
3629:
3587:
3563:
3540:
3513:
3423:
3315:
3290:
3242:
3207:
3172:
3147:
3122:
2942:
2896:
2807:
2305:
2111:
2013:
1662:
1601:
1577:
1390:
1139:
486:
400:
290:
1146:, when the seat was dissolved β Rowling then contested successfully the new seat of
4867:
4852:
4674:
4633:
4564:
4554:
4496:
4104:
4002:
3876:
3659:
3641:
3593:
3575:
3438:
3305:
3222:
3167:
3142:
3107:
2713:
2682:
1630:
1607:
Following the election loss there were serious discussions regarding the future of
1516:
1443:
1353:
1271:
1207:
831:
792:
81:
855:
783:
Labour Representation Committee. Rowling's father was friends with many prominent
4877:
4763:
4739:
4703:
4669:
4387:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4321:
4309:
4255:
4137:
4128:
4110:
3972:
3960:
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3623:
3611:
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3500:
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3446:
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3270:
3247:
3237:
3187:
3157:
3052:
3020:
3003:
2961:
2860:
2845:
1710:
1691:
1678:
1642:
1618:
1593:) "nakedly ambitious rats" to the press, a comment which he refused to retract.
1520:
1475:
1395:
1341:
1314:
1187:
1164:
736:
498:
376:
321:
278:
227:
215:
160:
115:
1972:
1725:
Later in that same month, Rowling died of cancer in Nelson on 31 October 1995.
1576:
Labour suffered ructions after Shadow Minister of Transport and Communications
858:. He resumed his role as a political organiser and was elected chairman of the
4842:
4369:
4020:
3942:
3894:
3605:
3285:
2923:
1558:
1417:
1406:
1203:
1123:
800:
796:
592:
345:
211:
156:
103:
819:. However authorities discovered he was under 18 preventing him from going.
4912:
4897:
4788:
4576:
4116:
4014:
3912:
3906:
3599:
3507:
3253:
1349:
1199:
874:
4783:
3345:
2350:
1812:
1532:. Large numbers protested at the 1977 Labour Party Conference; many in the
1742:. In retirement he took up jogging and participated in several marathons.
4902:
3300:
1860:
Schouten, Hank (31 October 1995). "Obituary β An honest, strong leader".
1622:
1467:
image grooming process β the play-acting side of politics repelled him."
1422:
870:
842:. In 1953 he joined the Maori Education Service, teaching at a school in
752:
1496:
came soon when Labour had to defend one of its seats in early 1976 at a
643:
4435:
851:
812:
772:
526:
5139:
New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
2502:
Evans, Steve (8 August 1989). "Bad news for Labour and NZ β Rowling".
1381:. Rowling had the option of replacing Kirk in the safe Labour seat of
1219:
in its first year and revalued the currency accordingly. However, the
850:
fellowship to the United States and taught at a junior sigh school in
2464:
1613:
1151:
743:'s effort to retrieve the economy ended with an upset victory by the
2469:
Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives NgΔ Taonga KΕrero.
5174:
People associated with the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
1713:'s mapping of New Zealand. He also played a prominent role at the
1670:
1656:
1437:
1335:
1101:
5189:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1960 New Zealand general election
4814:
4415:
3836:
3389:
3349:
3064:
1114:, Rowling was selected as the Labour Party's candidate for the
5194:
New Zealand members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1462:" campaign which enlisted high-profile New Zealanders such as
1385:
but chose to remain in his (more marginal) home electorate of
1138:, which had been caused by the death of prominent Labour MP
1918:"First Maori Elected to High Office in Labour Party Vote".
1585:(a minor party). In response to this he was subjected to a
1206:
had been the finance spokesperson when in opposition. Both
700:
691:
2129:
The Rise and Fall of National Women's Hospital: A History
1756:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
708:; 15 November 1927 β 31 October 1995), commonly known as
697:
1454:
campaign, Rowling was attacked by the Opposition led by
1150:, which he did travelling up and down the electorate by
5199:
New Zealand military personnel of the Malayan Emergency
2591:. University of Canterbury. p. 1. Archived from
2710:
The Mighty Totara: The life and times of Norman Kirk
1973:"Labour Party β Second and third Labour governments"
694:
688:
5169:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
5037:
4970:
4922:
4825:
4756:
4426:
4178:
4085:
3847:
3688:
3552:
3400:
2687:
A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer
1553:Following the 1978 election Rowling alienated some
1478:, albeit in a more planned manner and slower pace.
1411:
Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
685:
651:
638:
630:
620:
615:
603:
591:
583:
560:
550:
533:
513:
508:
492:
480:
449:
437:
425:
406:
394:
382:
370:
351:
339:
327:
315:
296:
284:
272:
262:
243:
233:
221:
207:
188:
178:
166:
152:
133:
121:
109:
97:
87:
77:
58:
23:
1106:Campaign photo during the Buller by-election, 1962
2303:"Leadership key to why voters switched loyalty".
2039:"Prime Minister Appointed" (6 September 1974) 87
807:. He left aged 17 and attempted to enlist in the
2735:. Wellington: Te Herenga Waka University Press.
1442:Rowling (right) with Singaporean Prime Minister
712:, was a New Zealand politician who was the 30th
5109:Ambassadors of New Zealand to the United States
1806:
16:Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1974 to 1975
2778:Three Labour Leaders: Nordmeyer, Kirk, Rowling
2665:Labour: The New Zealand Labour Party 1916-2016
2069:"Special Honours List" (26 September 1974) 93
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
865:In 1958, Rowling left teaching and joined the
3361:
3076:
2249:
2224:"The Wellingtonian Interview: Gerald O'Brien"
2054:"Ministers Appointed" (10 September 1974) 88
8:
5184:New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
2646:Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet
1348:When Norman Kirk died unexpectedly in 1974,
1263:6 September 1974 β 12 December 1975
258:6 September 1974 β 12 December 1975
73:6 September 1974 β 12 December 1975
3092:Premiers and prime ministers of New Zealand
2626:(3rd supplement). 11 June 1988. p. 34.
2574:(3rd supplement). 11 June 1983. p. 33.
2479:
2477:
2475:
1389:. Rowling considered the idea of holding a
1154:campervan, which he lived in for the time.
854:. He returned to New Zealand and taught at
366:8 December 1972 β 6 September 1974
311:8 December 1972 β 6 September 1974
203:6 September 1974 β 3 February 1983
148:12 December 1975 β 3 February 1983
4822:
4811:
4423:
4412:
3844:
3833:
3397:
3386:
3368:
3354:
3346:
3083:
3069:
3061:
2794:
2132:. Auckland University Press. p. 159.
1975:. Te Ara β the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1394:were more reluctant. Agriculture minister
1356:prime minister for several days while the
43:
20:
2667:. Wellington: Victoria University Press.
2336:
2273:
2261:
2193:
2164:
2096:
2027:
2011:"Solid weight for Watt but Rowling in?".
1888:
1876:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
716:from 1974 to 1975. He held office as the
5144:Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau
888:
767:Rowling was born in a country suburb of
5164:Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
2535:
2440:
2392:
2380:
2205:see Henderson, p. 167 for more on
1782:
1698:for the leadership of the Labour Party
1645:, who went on to defeat Muldoon in the
1771:Companion of the Queen's Service Order
1769:, Glen, Lady Rowling, was appointed a
1330:
1282:Third Labour Government of New Zealand
1247:
1244:Third Labour Government of New Zealand
1186:When the Labour Party won power under
191:Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party
2428:
2416:
2404:
2152:
2084:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1901:"Clear Victory as Labour President".
1565:. Rata resigned his seat in fought a
907:
904:
7:
2663:Franks, Peter; McAloon, Jim (2016).
1677:Exasperated at Labour's free-market
1573:retained the electorate for Labour.
5114:Ministers of finance of New Zealand
5055:Independent Political Labour League
2780:. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
2356:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1818:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1377:portfolio. He was appointed to the
476:7 July 1962 β 14 July 1984
1661:Rowling (right) with US President
877:, a deployment connected with the
14:
5179:Deaths from cancer in New Zealand
5154:People educated at Nelson College
2361:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2320:"Mr Rata Not In Labour Line-up".
1994:"Caucus Will Choose New Leader".
1823:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1340:Rowling (left) with US President
862:Labour Representation Committee.
5129:New Zealand Labour Party leaders
4908:Foreshore and seabed controversy
3332:
3331:
2286:"Labour's Hopes Get New Boost".
1627:New Zealand Federation of Labour
1567:by-election for his constituency
681:
642:
607:
421:5 May 1970 β 8 May 1973
5149:University of Canterbury alumni
5060:New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
3043:Ambassador to the United States
2836:Member of Parliament for Tasman
2815:Member of Parliament for Buller
757:Ambassador to the United States
573:
5134:Prime ministers of New Zealand
2309:. 12 December 1978. p. 3.
2017:. 5 September 1974. p. 1.
2000:. 2 September 1974. p. 1.
1488:Shadow Cabinet of Bill Rowling
1:
5119:New Zealand foreign ministers
2984:President of the Labour Party
2868:Prime Minister of New Zealand
2776:Clark, Margaret, ed. (2001).
2752:Rowling: The Man and the Myth
2554:. 10 October 1995. p. 2.
2525:. 2 December 1993. p. 2.
2484:OBITUARY: Sir Wallace Rowling
2326:. 8 December 1978. p. 1.
2292:. 5 December 1978. p. 1.
1767:1988 Queen's Birthday Honours
1752:1983 Queen's Birthday Honours
714:prime minister of New Zealand
409:President of the Labour Party
61:Prime Minister of New Zealand
5124:New Zealand Labour Party MPs
2733:Anderton: His Life and Times
1971:Aimer, Peter (1 June 2015).
1907:. 22 April 1969. p. 14.
1507:MP and party vice-president
5050:New Zealand Socialist Party
2887:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1258:Premiership of Bill Rowling
246:Minister of Foreign Affairs
5220:
5204:New Zealand schoolteachers
4826:History and related topics
4170:Rob Salmond (2020βpresent)
3011:Leader of the Labour Party
2754:. Auckland: Fraser Books.
2454:"Retirement from politics"
1754:, Rowling was appointed a
1515:This was followed by the '
1485:
1241:
1238:Prime Minister (1974β1975)
668:Sir Wallace Edward Rowling
5045:New Zealand Liberal Party
4821:
4810:
4422:
4411:
3843:
3832:
3396:
3385:
3329:
3103:
3049:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3008:
3000:
2990:
2981:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2949:
2939:
2930:
2920:
2911:
2903:
2893:
2884:
2874:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2833:
2828:
2812:
2804:
2797:
2691:Victoria University Press
2250:Franks & McAloon 2016
1813:"Rowling, Wallace Edward"
1329:
1309:
1254:
1250:
1088:
1065:
1042:
1017:
994:
971:
948:
923:
901:
898:
771:neighbouring the town of
661:
504:
469:
414:
359:
304:
251:
196:
141:
66:
54:
42:
4838:Labour Unity Conferences
4167:Andre Anderson (2018β20)
4134:Allan McDonald (1948β71)
3378:New Zealand Labour Party
2969:Party political offices
2952:Leader of the Opposition
2750:Henderson, John (1981).
2648:. Auckland: Hodder Moa.
2209:and the O'Brien 'affair'
1924:. 5 May 1970. p. 8.
1494:leader of the Opposition
1482:Leader of the Opposition
1352:, his deputy, served as
1292:New Zealand Labour Party
1194:, Rowling was appointed
828:University of Canterbury
824:University of Canterbury
598:University of Canterbury
136:Leader of the Opposition
5070:Social Democratic Party
4226:Arthur Shapton Richards
2823:Constituency abolished
2548:"Rowling quits board".
1773:for community service.
1625:, the secretary of the
1609:affiliated trade unions
1569:but Labour's candidate
729:1962 Buller by-election
88:Governor‑General
4658:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
4619:Priyanca Radhakrishnan
2933:Minister of Statistics
2799:New Zealand Parliament
2323:The New Zealand Herald
2289:The New Zealand Herald
2155:, pp. 215β6, 222.
2126:Bryder, Linda (2014).
1997:The New Zealand Herald
1760:Orde van Oranje-Nassau
1666:
1519:', in which Labour MP
1447:
1365:still preferred Watt.
1345:
1221:slowing global economy
1170:In the lead up to the
1107:
892:New Zealand Parliament
787:politicians including
452:New Zealand Parliament
354:Minister of Statistics
4873:Fish and Chip Brigade
4774:Princes Street Labour
4757:Related organisations
4152:Chris Flatt (2008β12)
4146:Rob Allen (1995β2000)
4099:Michael Joseph Savage
3570:Michael Joseph Savage
3431:Michael Joseph Savage
3408:Names in bold served
3036:Lance Adams-Schneider
2731:Grant, David (2022).
2708:Grant, David (2014).
1715:Museum of New Zealand
1660:
1635:Socialist Unity Party
1617:Minister for Labour,
1591:Fish and Chip Brigade
1498:by-election in Nelson
1441:
1434:1975 general election
1339:
1105:
789:Michael Joseph Savage
631:Years of service
4863:Citizens for Rowling
4709:Christchurch Central
4646:Lemauga Lydia Sosene
4149:Mike Smith (2001β08)
4143:Tony Timms (1985β95)
3689:Leadership elections
2586:"Honorary Graduates"
2351:"Rata, Matiu Waitai"
1733:While teaching near
1653:Later life and death
1587:leadership challenge
1460:Citizens for Rowling
1363:Federation of Labour
885:Member of Parliament
26:The Right Honourable
5159:People from Motueka
5065:United Labour Party
5038:Predecessor parties
4769:The People's Choice
4086:General secretaries
2914:Minister of Finance
2519:"Rowling pleased".
2349:McDowell, Tiopira.
2072:New Zealand Gazette
2057:New Zealand Gazette
2042:New Zealand Gazette
1583:Social Credit Party
1536:never forgave him.
1371:30th Prime Minister
1358:Labour Party caucus
1196:Minister of Finance
1182:Minister of Finance
1128:Minister of Finance
1126:(who was appointed
895:
817:occupation of Japan
759:from 1985 to 1988.
733:Minister of Finance
299:Minister of Finance
4923:Labour governments
4445:List of former MPs
4033:Michael Hirschfeld
2853:Political offices
2623:The London Gazette
2571:The London Gazette
2492:, 1 November 1995.
2222:(26 August 2010).
1746:Honours and awards
1667:
1464:Sir Edmund Hillary
1448:
1405:Kirk, Rowling was
1346:
1108:
889:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
4883:MΔori loan affair
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4614:Willow-Jean Prime
4531:Christchurch East
4440:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4316:David Benson-Pope
4232:Robert Macfarlane
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3411:
3410:as prime minister
3343:
3342:
3059:
3058:
3050:Succeeded by
3028:Diplomatic posts
3018:Succeeded by
2991:Succeeded by
2959:Succeeded by
2940:Succeeded by
2921:Succeeded by
2894:Succeeded by
2875:Succeeded by
2843:Succeeded by
2674:978-1-77656-074-5
2655:978-1-86971-094-1
2443:, pp. 81β83.
2264:, pp. 165β6.
2229:The Dominion Post
2196:, pp. 153β5.
2167:, pp. 136β7.
2139:978-1-77558-723-1
1937:, pp. 466β7.
1811:Henderson, John.
1334:
1333:
1100:
1099:
879:Malayan Emergency
741:Labour Government
665:
664:
656:Malayan Emergency
5211:
4893:Closing the Gaps
4823:
4812:
4748:
4736:
4724:
4712:
4695:
4692:Palmerston North
4683:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4605:
4573:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4510:
4481:
4466:
4446:
4438:
4434:electorates are
4430:
4427:Current members
4424:
4413:
4268:Russell Marshall
4182:
4057:Moira Coatsworth
3955:Arnold Nordmeyer
3851:
3850:Party presidents
3845:
3838:Internal offices
3834:
3556:
3454:Arnold Nordmeyer
3418:Alfred Hindmarsh
3407:
3404:
3398:
3387:
3379:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3347:
3335:
3334:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3062:
3033:Preceded by
3001:Preceded by
2974:Preceded by
2904:Preceded by
2858:Preceded by
2830:New constituency
2805:Preceded by
2795:
2791:
2765:
2746:
2727:
2704:
2678:
2659:
2642:Bassett, Michael
2628:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2499:
2493:
2481:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2419:, pp. 80β1.
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2383:, pp. 53β4.
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2180:The Evening Post
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1921:The Evening Post
1915:
1909:
1908:
1904:The Evening Post
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1879:, pp. 74β5.
1874:
1868:
1867:
1863:The Evening Post
1857:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1808:
1542:The Evening Post
1530:1977 by-election
1300:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1144:election of 1972
896:
893:
867:New Zealand Army
822:He attended the
809:New Zealand Army
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
678:
646:
625:New Zealand Army
616:Military service
611:
577:
575:
566:Glen Elna Reeves
540:
524:15 November 1927
523:
521:
509:Personal details
495:
483:
474:
465:
440:
428:
419:
397:
385:
373:
364:
342:
330:
318:
309:
287:
275:
265:
256:
236:
224:
201:
181:
169:
146:
124:
112:
71:
47:
37:
30:Sir Bill Rowling
21:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5074:
5033:
5032:
4971:Shadow cabinets
4966:
4965:
4918:
4917:
4817:
4798:
4752:
4751:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4689:
4677:
4660:
4648:
4639:Panmure-ΕtΔhuhu
4636:
4629:Deborah Russell
4599:
4592:Damien O'Connor
4587:Tracey McLellan
4582:Kieran McAnulty
4567:
4540:
4538:Barbara Edmonds
4528:
4526:Reuben Davidson
4516:
4514:Rachel Brooking
4504:
4475:
4473:Carmel Sepuloni
4460:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4418:
4399:
4382:Kieran McAnulty
4286:Margaret Austin
4180:
4174:
4173:
4081:
4080:
4009:Margaret Wilson
3997:Arthur Faulkner
3991:Charles Bennett
3925:Frank Langstone
3883:Frederick Cooke
3849:
3839:
3820:
3684:
3683:
3678:Carmel Sepuloni
3648:Grant Robertson
3618:Geoffrey Palmer
3554:
3548:
3547:
3485:Geoffrey Palmer
3409:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3344:
3339:
3325:
3099:
3089:
3055:
3046:
3038:
3023:
3014:
3006:
2996:
2994:Charles Bennett
2987:
2979:
2964:
2955:
2945:
2936:
2926:
2917:
2909:
2899:
2890:
2880:
2871:
2863:
2848:
2839:
2818:
2810:
2788:
2775:
2772:
2770:Further reading
2762:
2749:
2743:
2730:
2724:
2707:
2701:
2681:
2675:
2662:
2656:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2598:on 4 March 2015
2595:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2489:The Independent
2482:
2473:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2363:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2252:, pp. 188.
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2220:Romanos, Joseph
2218:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2087:, pp. 420.
2083:
2079:
2068:
2064:
2053:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1809:
1784:
1779:
1748:
1731:
1687:Fourth National
1655:
1557:after removing
1490:
1484:
1436:
1427:1973 oil crisis
1375:foreign affairs
1325:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1298:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1184:
891:
887:
765:
755:. He served as
684:
680:
670:
579:
576: 1951)
571:
567:
551:Political party
542:
538:
537:31 October 1995
525:
519:
517:
493:
481:
475:
470:
460:
459:
454:
444:Charles Bennett
438:
426:
420:
415:
395:
383:
371:
365:
360:
340:
328:
316:
310:
305:
285:
273:
263:
257:
252:
234:
222:
214:
202:
197:
179:
167:
159:
147:
142:
122:
110:
72:
67:
50:
49:Rowling in 1974
38:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5091:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4833:LiberalβLabour
4829:
4827:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:Rainbow Labour
4776:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4737:
4728:Arena Williams
4725:
4713:
4701:
4699:Ayesha Verrall
4696:
4684:
4672:
4667:
4663:Ikaroa-RΔwhiti
4655:
4643:
4631:
4626:
4624:Adrian Rurawhe
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4562:
4560:Willie Jackson
4557:
4552:
4550:Shanan Halbert
4547:
4535:
4523:
4511:
4499:
4494:
4492:Camilla Belich
4489:
4487:Ginny Andersen
4483:
4482:
4470:Deputy Leader:
4467:
4451:
4449:
4432:Names without
4420:
4419:
4416:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4396:(2023βpresent)
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4292:Trevor Mallard
4289:
4283:
4280:Michael Cullen
4277:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:(2022βpresent)
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3979:Norman Douglas
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:(2023βpresent)
3675:
3669:
3666:Jacinda Ardern
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3636:Michael Cullen
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3555:Deputy leaders
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:(2023βpresent)
3537:
3533:Jacinda Ardern
3529:
3523:
3520:David Cunliffe
3517:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3048:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2980:
2977:Norman Douglas
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2910:
2907:Robert Muldoon
2905:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2878:Robert Muldoon
2876:
2873:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2747:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2705:
2699:
2689:. Wellington:
2679:
2673:
2660:
2654:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2609:
2577:
2557:
2540:
2538:, p. 524.
2528:
2511:
2494:
2471:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2341:
2337:Henderson 1981
2329:
2312:
2295:
2278:
2276:, p. 166.
2274:Henderson 1981
2266:
2262:Henderson 1981
2254:
2242:
2211:
2207:Gerald O'Brien
2198:
2194:Henderson 1981
2186:
2169:
2165:Henderson 1981
2157:
2145:
2138:
2118:
2101:
2099:, p. 135.
2097:Henderson 1981
2089:
2077:
2062:
2047:
2032:
2030:, p. 105.
2028:Henderson 1981
2020:
2003:
1986:
1963:
1961:, p. 222.
1951:
1949:, p. 196.
1939:
1927:
1910:
1893:
1889:Henderson 1981
1881:
1877:Henderson 1981
1869:
1835:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1747:
1744:
1730:
1727:
1654:
1651:
1534:LGBT community
1509:Gerald O'Brien
1483:
1480:
1456:Robert Muldoon
1435:
1432:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1320:Robert Muldoon
1318:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:Denis Blundell
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1242:Main article:
1239:
1236:
1232:superannuation
1217:budget surplus
1183:
1180:
1120:National Party
1098:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1004:
1003:
998:
996:
993:
988:
981:
980:
975:
973:
970:
965:
958:
957:
952:
950:
947:
942:
935:
934:
929:
927:
922:
917:
910:
909:
906:
903:
900:
886:
883:
805:Nelson College
764:
761:
745:National Party
663:
662:
659:
658:
653:
649:
648:
640:
636:
635:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
617:
613:
612:
605:
601:
600:
595:
589:
588:
585:
581:
580:
569:
565:
564:
562:
558:
557:
552:
548:
547:
541:(aged 67)
535:
531:
530:
515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
490:
489:
484:
478:
477:
467:
466:
450:Member of the
447:
446:
441:
435:
434:
432:Norman Douglas
429:
423:
422:
412:
411:
404:
403:
398:
392:
391:
389:Robert Muldoon
386:
380:
379:
374:
372:Prime Minister
368:
367:
357:
356:
349:
348:
343:
337:
336:
334:Robert Muldoon
331:
325:
324:
319:
317:Prime Minister
313:
312:
302:
301:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
266:
264:Prime Minister
260:
259:
249:
248:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
209:
205:
204:
194:
193:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
173:Robert Muldoon
170:
164:
163:
154:
150:
149:
139:
138:
131:
130:
128:Robert Muldoon
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
92:Denis Blundell
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
64:
63:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
32:
29:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5216:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:Backbone club
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4813:
4809:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4687:Tangi Utikere
4685:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4597:Greg O'Connor
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4502:Rachel Boyack
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4458:Chris Hipkins
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4439:
4429:of parliament
4425:
4421:
4414:
4410:
4395:
4394:Tangi Utikere
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:Chris Hipkins
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:Chris Hipkins
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4334:Darren Hughes
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:Jonathan Hunt
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4274:Jonathan Hunt
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4262:Roger Drayton
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4244:Joe Cotterill
4242:
4239:
4238:Phil Connolly
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4220:James O'Brien
4218:
4215:
4214:Robert McKeen
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4196:James McCombs
4194:
4191:
4190:Andrew Walker
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4162:Andrew Kirton
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4063:Nigel Haworth
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:Andrew Little
4049:
4046:
4045:Mike Williams
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:Maryan Street
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3967:Martyn Finlay
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:James Roberts
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3931:Tim Armstrong
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3865:Andrew Walker
3863:
3860:
3859:James McCombs
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3831:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3630:David Caygill
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3588:Jerry Skinner
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:James McCombs
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3541:Chris Hipkins
3538:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:Andrew Little
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3514:David Shearer
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:Harry Holland
3422:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2943:Mick Connelly
2935:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2897:Brian Talboys
2889:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2808:Jerry Skinner
2803:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2787:0-86469-394-X
2783:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2761:0-908620-03-9
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2742:9781776920563
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2723:9781775535799
2719:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2700:0-86473-478-6
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:Freer, Warren
2680:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2431:, p. 80.
2430:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2407:, p. 79.
2406:
2401:
2398:
2395:, p. 57.
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2339:, p. 14.
2338:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:Auckland Star
2299:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2122:
2119:
2115:. p. A4.
2114:
2113:
2112:Auckland Star
2105:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:Auckland Star
2007:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1891:, p. 84.
1890:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1729:Personal life
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1683:Fourth Labour
1680:
1675:
1672:
1664:
1663:Ronald Reagan
1659:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1647:1984 election
1644:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1602:moral victory
1599:
1598:1981 election
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1578:Roger Douglas
1574:
1572:
1571:Bruce Gregory
1568:
1564:
1563:Mana Motuhake
1560:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1547:1978 election
1544:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:1975 election
1446:in April 1975
1445:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:snap election
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:Privy Council
1376:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1322: →
1321:
1316:
1313:←
1308:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:1972 election
1189:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:1972 election
1168:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:Jerry Skinner
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:1960 election
1104:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
992:
989:
986:
983:
982:
979:
976:
974:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
951:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:
933:
930:
928:
926:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
897:
894:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
762:
760:
758:
754:
750:
749:November 1975
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
705:
677:
673:
669:
660:
657:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
626:
623:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
563:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:, New Zealand
545:
536:
532:
529:, New Zealand
528:
516:
512:
507:
503:
500:
497:
491:
488:
487:Jerry Skinner
485:
479:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
445:
442:
436:
433:
430:
424:
418:
413:
410:
405:
402:
401:Mick Connelly
399:
393:
390:
387:
381:
378:
375:
369:
363:
358:
355:
350:
347:
344:
338:
335:
332:
326:
323:
320:
314:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
291:Brian Talboys
289:
283:
280:
277:
271:
267:
261:
255:
250:
247:
242:
238:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
200:
195:
192:
187:
183:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
145:
140:
137:
132:
129:
126:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
70:
65:
62:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
27:
22:
19:
4868:Moyle Affair
4853:Mason Affair
4848:Black Budget
4794:Young Labour
4721:Mount Albert
4675:Phil Twyford
4634:Jenny Salesa
4609:David Parker
4565:Ingrid Leary
4555:Peeni Henare
4497:Glen Bennett
4469:
4454:
4417:Organisation
4376:Michael Wood
4202:Dan Sullivan
4181:Senior Whips
4123:David Wilson
4105:Moses Ayrton
4069:Claire SzabΓ³
4003:Jim Anderton
3985:Bill Rowling
3984:
3877:Peter Fraser
3672:Kelvin Davis
3660:Annette King
3654:David Parker
3642:Annette King
3594:Fred Hackett
3576:Peter Fraser
3539:
3531:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3469:Bill Rowling
3468:
3467:
3459:
3445:
3439:Peter Fraser
3437:
3429:
3260:
3252:
3041:
3009:
2982:
2950:
2931:
2912:
2885:
2866:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2777:
2751:
2732:
2714:Random House
2712:. Auckland:
2709:
2686:
2664:
2645:
2621:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2580:
2569:
2560:
2551:The Dominion
2549:
2543:
2536:Bassett 2008
2531:
2522:The Dominion
2520:
2514:
2508:. p. 5.
2505:The Dominion
2503:
2497:
2487:
2463:– via
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2441:Bassett 2008
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2393:Bassett 2008
2388:
2381:Bassett 2008
2376:
2364:. Retrieved
2354:
2344:
2332:
2321:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2287:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2227:
2214:
2201:
2189:
2183:. p. 2.
2178:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2128:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2023:
2012:
2006:
1995:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1902:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1866:. p. 7.
1861:
1826:. Retrieved
1816:
1764:
1749:
1735:Lake Rotoiti
1732:
1724:
1708:
1676:
1668:
1639:
1631:Jim Anderton
1606:
1595:
1575:
1552:
1540:
1538:
1517:Moyle Affair
1514:
1502:
1491:
1472:
1469:
1449:
1444:Lee Kuan Yew
1415:
1400:
1367:
1347:
1299:Appointed by
1272:Elizabeth II
1256:
1225:
1213:
1208:Warren Freer
1185:
1169:
1156:
1109:
1081:–1984
1058:–1981
1035:–1978
1010:–1975
987:–1972
964:–1969
941:–1966
916:–1963
864:
832:Christchurch
821:
811:to serve in
793:Peter Fraser
785:Labour Party
766:
726:
722:Labour Party
710:Bill Rowling
709:
667:
666:
652:Battles/wars
539:(1995-10-31)
494:Succeeded by
471:
439:Succeeded by
416:
396:Succeeded by
361:
341:Succeeded by
306:
286:Succeeded by
253:
235:Succeeded by
198:
180:Succeeded by
143:
123:Succeeded by
82:Elizabeth II
68:
18:
5104:1995 deaths
5099:1927 births
4956:(1999β2008)
4878:Rogernomics
4764:City Vision
4740:Megan Woods
4716:Helen White
4704:Duncan Webb
4670:Jan Tinetti
4388:Duncan Webb
4364:Kris Faafoi
4352:Sue Moroney
4340:Rick Barker
4328:Tim Barnett
4322:Jill Pettis
4312:(1999β2002)
4310:Rick Barker
4304:Mark Burton
4256:Ron Barclay
4208:Bill Jordan
4156:Tim Barnett
4138:John Wybrow
4129:Mick Moohan
4111:Walter Nash
4093:John Glover
4041:(1999β2000)
3973:Norman Kirk
3961:Mick Moohan
3937:Walter Nash
3919:Bill Jordan
3901:John Archer
3889:Tom Brindle
3638:(1996β2008)
3624:Helen Clark
3612:David Lange
3582:Walter Nash
3504:(1993β2008)
3501:Helen Clark
3477:David Lange
3461:Norman Kirk
3447:Walter Nash
3053:Tim Francis
3021:David Lange
3004:Norman Kirk
2962:David Lange
2861:Norman Kirk
2846:Ken Shirley
2618:"No. 51367"
2566:"No. 49376"
1979:24 February
1828:23 February
1711:Abel Tasman
1692:Helen Clark
1679:Rogernomics
1643:David Lange
1619:Fred Gerbic
1521:Colin Moyle
1476:Rogernomics
1450:During the
1401:Unlike the
1396:Colin Moyle
1342:Gerald Ford
1315:Norman Kirk
1188:Norman Kirk
1165:Norman Kirk
1132:by-election
905:Electorate
815:during the
737:Norman Kirk
499:Ken Shirley
482:Preceded by
464:(1962β1972)
427:Preceded by
384:Preceded by
377:Norman Kirk
329:Preceded by
322:Norman Kirk
279:Norman Kirk
274:Preceded by
239:David Lange
228:Norman Kirk
223:Preceded by
216:David Lange
184:David Lange
168:Preceded by
161:David Lange
116:Norman Kirk
111:Preceded by
5093:Categories
4843:Lee affair
4370:Ruth Dyson
4039:Bob Harvey
4021:Ruth Dyson
3943:Clyde Carr
3895:Bob Semple
3606:Bob Tizard
3493:Mike Moore
3391:Leadership
3183:Hall-Jones
3138:Waterhouse
3047:1985β1988
3015:1974β1983
2988:1970β1973
2956:1975β1982
2937:1972β1974
2924:Bob Tizard
2918:1972β1974
2891:1974β1975
2872:1974β1975
2840:1972β1984
2819:1962β1972
2635:References
2429:Grant 2022
2417:Grant 2022
2405:Grant 2022
2153:Freer 2004
2085:Grant 2014
1959:Grant 2014
1947:Grant 2014
1935:Grant 2014
1696:Mike Moore
1694:replacing
1559:Matiu Rata
1505:Island Bay
1486:See also:
1418:Bob Tizard
1407:pro-choice
1228:oil shocks
1204:Bob Tizard
1124:Harry Lake
801:Bob Semple
797:Paddy Webb
763:Early life
621:Allegiance
593:Alma mater
520:1927-11-15
346:Bob Tizard
212:Bob Tizard
157:Bob Tizard
104:Bob Tizard
4962:(2017β23)
4950:(1984β90)
4944:(1972β75)
4938:(1957β60)
4932:(1935β49)
4913:KiwiSaver
4898:Helengrad
4858:It's Time
4789:VicLabour
4577:Jo Luxton
4390:(2022β23)
4384:(2020β22)
4378:(2019β20)
4372:(2017β19)
4366:(2016β17)
4360:(2014β16)
4354:(2013β14)
4348:(2011β13)
4336:(2008β11)
4330:(2005β08)
4324:(2004β05)
4318:(2002β04)
4306:(1996β99)
4300:(1990β96)
4288:(1987β90)
4282:(1984β87)
4276:(1980β84)
4270:(1978β80)
4264:(1976β78)
4258:(1972β76)
4252:(1958β72)
4250:Henry May
4246:(1952β58)
4240:(1951β52)
4234:(1947β51)
4228:(1942β47)
4222:(1939β42)
4216:(1937β39)
4210:(1935β36)
4204:(1922β35)
4198:(1919β22)
4192:(1916β19)
4164:(2016β18)
4158:(2012β16)
4140:(1971β85)
4131:(1940β48)
4125:(1936β40)
4119:(1932β36)
4117:Jim Thorn
4113:(1922β32)
4107:(1920β22)
4101:(1919β20)
4095:(1916β19)
4071:(2019β22)
4065:(2015β19)
4059:(2011β15)
4053:(2009β11)
4047:(2000β09)
4035:(1995β99)
4029:(1993β95)
4023:(1988β93)
4017:(1987β88)
4015:Rex Jones
4011:(1984β87)
4005:(1979β84)
3999:(1976β79)
3993:(1973β76)
3987:(1970β73)
3981:(1966β70)
3975:(1964β66)
3969:(1960β64)
3963:(1955β60)
3957:(1950β55)
3951:(1937β50)
3945:(1936β37)
3939:(1935β36)
3933:(1934β35)
3927:(1933β34)
3921:(1932β33)
3915:(1931β32)
3913:Rex Mason
3909:(1929β31)
3907:Jim Thorn
3903:(1928β29)
3897:(1926β28)
3891:(1922β26)
3885:(1921β22)
3879:(1920β21)
3873:(1918β20)
3867:(1917β18)
3861:(1916β17)
3674:(2017β23)
3662:(2014β17)
3656:(2013β14)
3650:(2011β13)
3644:(2008β11)
3632:(1993β96)
3626:(1989β93)
3620:(1983β89)
3614:(1979β83)
3608:(1974β79)
3602:(1963β74)
3600:Hugh Watt
3596:(1962β63)
3590:(1951β62)
3584:(1940β51)
3578:(1933β40)
3572:(1923β33)
3566:(1919β23)
3536:(2017β23)
3528:(2014β17)
3522:(2013β14)
3516:(2011β13)
3510:(2008β11)
3508:Phil Goff
3496:(1990β93)
3488:(1989β90)
3480:(1983β89)
3472:(1974β83)
3464:(1965β74)
3456:(1963β65)
3450:(1950β63)
3442:(1940β50)
3434:(1933β40)
3426:(1919β33)
3420:(1916β18)
3193:Mackenzie
1350:Hugh Watt
1200:Hugh Watt
1160:Henry May
1116:Fendalton
875:Singapore
856:HΕ«kerenui
848:Fulbright
840:Northland
604:Signature
472:In office
417:In office
362:In office
307:In office
254:In office
199:In office
144:In office
69:In office
59:30th
5013:Cunliffe
4903:Corngate
4733:Manurewa
4680:Te AtatΕ«
4463:Remutaka
4437:list MPs
4075:Jill Day
3871:Tom Paul
3337:Category
3256:(acting)
3243:Marshall
3233:Holyoake
3173:Ballance
3153:Atkinson
3128:Whitaker
3118:Stafford
2685:(2004).
2644:(2008).
1740:Anglican
1704:Alliance
1623:Jim Knox
1423:devalued
1403:pro-life
1383:Sydenham
1234:scheme.
871:Malaysia
844:Whangape
836:Waverley
753:knighted
584:Children
5028:Hipkins
5008:Shearer
4983:Rowling
4816:History
4651:MΔngere
4519:Dunedin
4478:Kelston
4455:Leader:
3403:Leaders
3316:Hipkins
3306:English
3291:Shipley
3266:Muldoon
3261:Rowling
3228:Holland
2602:20 June
2459:23 June
2366:9 April
2235:18 June
1765:In the
1750:In the
1719:Te Papa
1700:in 1993
1665:in 1985
1596:At the
1526:Mangere
1344:in 1975
1278:Cabinet
1268:Monarch
1215:record
1190:in the
1110:In the
1089:Tasman
1066:Tasman
1043:Tasman
995:Buller
972:Buller
949:Buller
852:Seattle
838:and in
813:J Force
781:Motueka
775:, near
773:Motueka
720:of the
647:Captain
634:1956β61
578:
570:
527:Motueka
268:Himself
78:Monarch
5023:Ardern
5018:Little
4948:Fourth
4936:Second
4784:RΔtana
4745:Wigram
4602:ΕhΔriu
4570:Taieri
4507:Nelson
4342:(2011)
4294:(1990)
3668:(2017)
3311:Ardern
3286:Bolger
3276:Palmer
3223:Fraser
3218:Savage
3213:Forbes
3208:Coates
3198:Massey
3178:Seddon
3148:Pollen
3123:Domett
3108:Sewell
2784:
2758:
2739:
2720:
2697:
2671:
2652:
2465:Te Ara
2136:
1614:Timaru
1387:Tasman
1354:acting
1152:Commer
1148:Tasman
1136:Buller
1095:Labour
1072:Labour
1049:Labour
1026:Labour
1019:Tasman
1001:Labour
978:Labour
955:Labour
932:Labour
925:Buller
908:Party
899:Years
860:Hobson
777:Nelson
769:MΔriri
739:. His
718:leader
561:Spouse
555:Labour
544:Nelson
462:Buller
457:Tasman
208:Deputy
153:Deputy
99:Deputy
4998:Clark
4993:Moore
4988:Lange
4960:Sixth
4954:Fifth
4942:Third
4930:First
3321:Luxon
3296:Clark
3281:Moore
3271:Lange
3168:Stout
3143:Vogel
2596:(PDF)
2589:(PDF)
2075:2047.
2060:1901.
2045:1899.
1777:Notes
1671:ANZUS
1555:MΔori
1288:Party
902:Term
674:
572:(
568:
407:22nd
352:11th
297:33rd
244:17th
134:22nd
5003:Goff
4978:Kirk
4543:Mana
3816:2023
3811:2017
3806:2014
3801:2013
3796:2011
3791:2008
3786:1996
3781:1993
3776:1990
3771:1989
3766:1988
3761:1983
3756:1980
3751:1974
3746:1965
3741:1963
3736:1954
3731:1951
3726:1940
3721:1933
3716:1923
3711:1922
3706:1921
3701:1920
3696:1919
3254:Watt
3248:Kirk
3238:Nash
3203:Bell
3188:Ward
3163:Hall
3158:Grey
3133:Weld
3096:list
2782:ISBN
2756:ISBN
2737:ISBN
2718:ISBN
2695:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2650:ISBN
2604:2015
2461:2022
2368:2021
2237:2015
2134:ISBN
1981:2018
1830:2013
1685:and
1629:and
1176:Avon
1134:for
1085:40th
1079:1981
1062:39th
1056:1978
1039:38th
1033:1975
1014:37th
1008:1972
991:36th
985:1969
968:35th
962:1966
945:34th
939:1963
920:33rd
914:1962
873:and
799:and
672:KCMG
639:Rank
534:Died
514:Born
455:for
189:8th
35:KCMG
3301:Key
3113:Fox
1122:'s
747:in
5095::
2716:.
2693:.
2620:.
2568:.
2486:,
2474:^
2359:.
2353:.
2226:.
1838:^
1821:.
1815:.
1785:^
1762:.
1706:.
1604:.
1413:.
834:,
795:,
791:,
724:.
692:oΚ
676:PC
574:m.
4747:)
4743:(
4735:)
4731:(
4723:)
4719:(
4711:)
4707:(
4694:)
4690:(
4682:)
4678:(
4665:)
4661:(
4653:)
4649:(
4641:)
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