128:
which was originally 2 meters tall and 30 meters in diameter. There are 62 postholes on the mound, where ritual posts were once placed. These posts were removed and the holes were filled with sediment before the mound was abandoned. It originally served as a substructure wooden buildings used as
129:
civic or religious sites by nearby settlements. These buildings may have included an earthen Great House, approximately 25 meters in diameter. The site is very well preserved which makes it extremely valuable to archaeologists. It was encircled by a large village which has also been excavated.
160:
watershed. The latest phase of construction occurred between 580 and 600 AD. Nine distinct phases of occupation and use have been identified by archaeologists. Towards the end of the period, a large ditch was dug around the mound.
3387:
2263:
403:
563:
148:
The mound was built over an older settlement dating to about 300 AD. The beginning of the mound's construction is dated to between 400 and 550 AD. It is one of the earliest mounds in the
3382:
3270:
3341:
2296:
716:
428:
3367:
1459:
556:
184:, quartz crystals, minerals and metal items, have been found there. Large amounts of seeds and faunal remains were also deposited at the site, probably from feasting.
3377:
2318:
595:
2839:
1449:
192:
The first modern archaeologist to report the site was David Warren who performed an archaeological survey of the
Biltmore Estate in 1984. Archaeologists from
3315:
1492:
549:
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3014:
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1502:
2909:
458:
2704:
1123:
1119:
2779:
2714:
2694:
575:
483:
3392:
2919:
764:
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386:
301:
180:, has been found there. The site was used intensively for ceremonial activity and communal feasting. Numerous artifacts, including pottery,
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145:. They are a place of importance in Cherokee historical memory. Native American presence in the area dates to as early as 8,000 BC.
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943:
349:"What Surrounds Connestee Mounds? Insights from Magnetometer Survey at Biltmore Mound (31BN174), Buncombe County, North Carolina"
3295:
3260:
3225:
3064:
2934:
2784:
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784:
404:"ASHEVILLE INDIAN MOUND STUDIED\ THE SITE'S LOCATION INSIDE THE BILTMORE ESTATE SAVES IT FROM THE INTRUSION OF MODERN CULTURE"
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168:
of Native
American cultural networking. Evidence of wide-reaching trade, including copper possibly from the
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509:"Ritualised craft production at the Hopewell periphery: new evidence from the Appalachian Summit"
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2001:
1945:
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1464:
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654:
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1850:
1820:
1760:
1567:
1326:
1136:
1078:
1036:
1026:
880:
759:
532:
429:"Answer Man: Did the Cherokee live on Biltmore Estate lands? Early settlers?"
234:
2989:
2819:
1970:
1960:
1940:
1835:
1644:
1532:
1424:
1201:
885:
799:
181:
219:"The Biltmore Mound and Hopewellian Mound Use in the Southern Appalachians"
508:
3188:
3152:
3102:
2964:
2749:
2196:
2164:
1381:
1306:
649:
644:
524:
142:
242:
218:
3195:
2679:
2556:
2478:
2171:
2154:
1985:
1965:
1419:
1316:
634:
2541:
1752:
1622:
1271:
1176:
3285:
1955:
1701:
1231:
1093:
3245:
378:
Archaeology of the
Southern Appalachians and Adjacent Watersheds
173:
2278:
545:
141:
and is associated with the
Connestee people, ancestors of the
217:
Kimball, Larry R.; Whyte, Thomas R.; Crites, Gary D. (2010).
3388:
Religious places of the
Indigenous peoples of North America
347:
Wright, Alice P.; Horsley, Timothy J. (October 2019).
293:
Early and Middle
Woodland Landscapes of the Southeast
262:"Biltmore Mound and the Appalachian Summit Hopewell"
3161:
3093:
2625:
2354:
2130:
2062:
1994:
1933:
1926:
1879:
1751:
1740:
1670:
1521:
1478:
1410:
1118:
992:
904:
823:
750:
613:
604:
98:
93:
79:
71:
63:
58:
50:
42:
32:
21:
375:Boyd, C. Clifford; Whyte, Thomas R. (2023-06-13).
459:"Cherokee reclaim landmarks of ancient Asheville"
290:Wright, Alice P.; Henry, Edward R. (2019-10-01).
507:Wright, Alice P.; Loveland, Erika (2015-01-30).
3383:Indigenous topics of the Southeastern Woodlands
112:is a historical and archaeological site on the
381:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. pp. 129–160.
319:"Before Biltmore Estate: Earliest Inhabitants"
2290:
557:
8:
16:
484:"Mound gives insights into ancient Indians"
54:2 meters (6 ft 7 in) (originally)
2297:
2283:
2275:
1930:
1748:
610:
564:
550:
542:
15:
2805:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
3368:South Appalachian Mississippian culture
204:
3378:Archaeological sites in North Carolina
164:It is considered to be a part of the
7:
452:
450:
448:
342:
340:
338:
285:
283:
281:
256:
254:
252:
212:
210:
208:
3276:Norse colonization of North America
196:began excavating the site in 2000.
580:Mississippian and related cultures
14:
573:
482:Press, Tim Whitmire Associated.
3296:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2214:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
296:. University Press of Florida.
596:Timeline of Mississippi valley
152:along with the similarly aged
116:in Asheville, North Carolina.
1:
1796:Grand Village of the Illinois
402:Whitemire, Tim (2003-01-29).
317:Angel, Heather (2023-11-03).
137:The site was used during the
3393:Native American architecture
3261:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3211:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1573:Grand Village of the Natchez
194:Appalachian State University
2645:Bandelier National Monument
2519:List of Mississippian sites
2306:Pre-Columbian North America
591:List of Mississippian sites
463:The Asheville Citizen Times
433:The Asheville Citizen Times
156:, both of which are in the
3409:
3065:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2670:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2379:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
408:Greensboro News and Record
357:North Carolina Archaeology
3334:
3306:Three Sisters agriculture
2312:
2241:
586:
2845:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
2404:Buttermilk Creek complex
1508:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
223:Southeastern Archaeology
124:The Biltmore Mound is a
3045:Town Creek Indian Mound
3015:Sierra de San Francisco
2870:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2138:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2034:Long-nosed god maskette
1914:SunWatch Indian Village
1861:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
1722:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
2700:Coso Rock Art District
2587:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2490:List of Hopewell sites
1889:Alligator Effigy Mound
1503:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
1455:Leon-Jefferson culture
851:Caborn-Welborn culture
139:Middle Woodland Period
46:30 meters (98 ft)
3108:Arlington Springs Man
2950:Portsmouth Earthworks
618:and Upper Mississippi
3316:Transoceanic contact
3206:Container Revolution
2780:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2745:Etowah Indian Mounds
2177:Earth/fertility cult
1881:Fort Ancient culture
765:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
751:Lower Ohio River and
737:Steed-Kisker culture
525:10.15184/aqy.2014.34
488:Wilmington Star-News
3236:Green Corn Ceremony
3050:Turkey River Mounds
2840:Lake Jackson Mounds
2660:Blue Spring Shelter
2182:Green Corn Ceremony
1742:Upper Mississippian
1692:Blue Spring Shelter
1412:Fort Walton culture
866:Hovey Lake District
18:
3321:Underwater panther
2995:Rosenstock Village
2865:Marmes Rockshelter
2850:L'Anse aux Meadows
2264:de Soto Expedition
2229:Underwater panther
2075:Central Algonquian
1786:Fisher Mound Group
1430:Apalachee Province
1397:Waddells Mill Pond
166:Hopewell tradition
158:French Broad River
154:Garden Creek Mound
150:Appalachian Summit
88:Hopewell tradition
3355:
3354:
3347:Pre-Columbian era
3148:Spirit Cave mummy
2945:Plum Bayou Mounds
2855:Lynch Quarry Site
2374:Ancient Beringian
2272:
2271:
2237:
2236:
1922:
1921:
1538:Atchafalaya Basin
1480:Pensacola culture
1445:Fort Walton Mound
1337:Punk Rock Shelter
1297:Mouse Creek phase
1120:South Appalachian
1114:
1113:
993:Central and Lower
934:Castalian Springs
924:Brentwood Library
824:Middle Ohio River
677:Emerald Acropolis
388:978-1-62190-774-9
303:978-0-8130-6528-1
170:Ohio River Valley
106:
105:
3400:
3373:Cherokee culture
3291:Projectile point
3128:Leanderthal Lady
3055:Upward Sun River
3030:Stallings Island
3020:Shell ring sites
2970:Recapture Canyon
2885:Moorehead Circle
2730:El Fin del Mundo
2715:Cueva de la Olla
2521:
2508:Maritime Archaic
2492:
2322:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2276:
2039:Mill Creek chert
2029:Duck River cache
1931:
1749:
1513:Pensacola people
1307:Muscogee (Creek)
1147:Bell Field Mound
861:Hovey Lake-Klein
815:Wickliffe Mounds
790:Rowlandton Mound
707:Lunsford-Pulcher
611:
578:
577:
566:
559:
552:
543:
537:
536:
519:(343): 137–153.
504:
498:
497:
495:
494:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
454:
443:
442:
440:
439:
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399:
393:
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365:
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344:
333:
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330:
329:
314:
308:
307:
287:
276:
275:
273:
272:
266:academic.oup.com
258:
247:
246:
214:
28:, North Carolina
19:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3342:Genetic history
3330:
3184:Ceremonial pipe
3157:
3138:Minnesota Woman
3095:
3089:
2910:Ocmulgee Mounds
2890:Morrison Mounds
2835:Kolomoki Mounds
2825:Kimball Village
2685:Candelaria Cave
2627:
2621:
2602:Suwannee Valley
2537:Old Cordilleran
2517:
2488:
2356:
2350:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2273:
2268:
2254:Clarksdale bell
2233:
2219:Stone box grave
2160:Ceremonial pipe
2126:
2085:Mobilian Jargon
2058:
1990:
1918:
1875:
1743:
1736:
1673:
1666:
1524:
1517:
1474:
1406:
1352:Rucker's Bottom
1142:Beaverdam Creek
1122:
1110:
994:
988:
949:Hiwassee Island
906:
900:
891:Welborn Village
819:
780:Millstone Bluff
753:Confluence area
752:
746:
742:Sugarloaf Mound
682:Emmons Cemetery
617:
615:American Bottom
606:
600:
582:
572:
570:
540:
506:
505:
501:
492:
490:
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467:
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216:
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206:
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190:
135:
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114:Biltmore Estate
26:Biltmore Estate
12:
11:
5:
3406:
3404:
3396:
3395:
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3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3359:
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3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Mound Builders
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Medicine wheel
3248:
3243:
3241:Horned Serpent
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Roberts Island
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2915:Old Stone Fort
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2880:Moaning Cavern
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Kincaid Mounds
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Cuarenta Casas
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Bluefish Caves
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2626:Archaeological
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Caloosahatchee
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Caborn-Welborn
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2355:Archaeological
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2259:Mound Builders
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:Related topics
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:Village bundle
2199:
2194:
2192:Platform mound
2189:
2187:Horned Serpent
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2054:Stone statuary
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:Leo Petroglyph
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Moccasin Bluff
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Gentleman Farm
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Carcajou Point
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:Caddoan Mounds
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:Dauphin Island
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Bussell Island
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
919:Beasley Mounds
916:
910:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
827:
825:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Kincaid Mounds
767:
762:
756:
754:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
687:Horseshoe Lake
684:
679:
674:
672:Dickson Mounds
669:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
632:
627:
621:
619:
608:
602:
601:
599:
598:
593:
587:
584:
583:
571:
569:
568:
561:
554:
546:
539:
538:
499:
474:
444:
419:
394:
387:
367:
334:
309:
302:
277:
248:
203:
201:
198:
189:
186:
176:possibly from
134:
131:
126:platform mound
121:
118:
110:Biltmore Mound
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
37:Platform mound
34:
30:
29:
23:
17:Biltmore Mound
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3405:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Falcon dancer
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:Miscellaneous
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Melbourne Man
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:La Brea Woman
3121:
3119:
3118:Kennewick Man
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Serpent Mound
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Pueblo Bonito
2958:
2956:
2955:Poverty Point
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Pinson Mounds
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Painted Bluff
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Horr's Island
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Effigy Mounds
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Crystal River
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2617:Weeden Island
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Safety Harbor
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Poverty Point
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Paleo-Indians
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2513:Mississippian
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:Sacred bundle
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2022:Wulfing cache
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:Copper plates
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Three Sisters
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:Little barley
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Serpent Mound
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1871:Summer Island
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1674:Mississippian
1669:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:Mississippian
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Corbin–Tucker
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Roods Landing
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Moccasin Bend
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:Hoojah Branch
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1124:Mississippian
1121:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Menard-Hodges
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
991:
985:
984:Swallow Bluff
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:Tennessee and
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Marshall Site
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
749:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
616:
612:
609:
607:Mississippian
603:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
581:
576:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:
544:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:
500:
489:
485:
478:
475:
464:
460:
453:
451:
449:
445:
434:
430:
427:Boyle, John.
423:
420:
409:
405:
398:
395:
390:
384:
380:
379:
371:
368:
363:
359:
358:
350:
343:
341:
339:
335:
324:
320:
313:
310:
305:
299:
295:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
267:
263:
257:
255:
253:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
213:
211:
209:
205:
199:
197:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
132:
130:
127:
119:
117:
115:
111:
101:
97:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
35:
31:
27:
24:
20:
3326:Water glyphs
3281:Oasisamerica
3271:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3231:Folsom point
3221:Effigy mound
3201:Clovis point
3169:Aridoamerica
3070:Wickiup Hill
3025:Spiro Mounds
3005:Salmon Ruins
3000:Russell Cave
2795:Helen Blazes
2790:Grimes Point
2770:Fort Juelson
2760:Fort Ancient
2735:El Vallecito
2695:Chaco Canyon
2635:Angel Mounds
2597:Steed-Kisker
2547:Paleo-Arctic
2469:Glacial Kame
2454:Fort Ancient
2346:Post-Classic
2317:
2249:Chevron bead
2155:Burial mound
2049:Shell gorget
2017:Spiro plates
2012:Rogan plates
1831:Knoll Spring
1806:Hartley Fort
1766:Beattie Park
1650:Transylvania
1488:Bottle Creek
1450:Lake Jackson
1332:Pisgah phase
1262:Little Egypt
1212:Garden Creek
1197:Dallas phase
1156:
1084:Tipton phase
1062:Nodena phase
959:Mound Bottom
944:Fewkes Group
929:Brick Church
831:Angel Mounds
697:Kuhn Station
692:John Chapman
516:
512:
502:
491:. Retrieved
487:
477:
466:. Retrieved
462:
457:Neal, Dale.
436:. Retrieved
432:
422:
411:. Retrieved
407:
397:
377:
370:
361:
355:
326:. Retrieved
322:
312:
292:
269:. Retrieved
265:
229:(1): 44–58.
226:
222:
191:
178:Macon County
163:
147:
136:
123:
109:
107:
3311:Thunderbird
3179:Black drink
3143:Peñon woman
3080:Winterville
3060:Velda Mound
3040:Taos Pueblo
2935:Parkin Park
2920:Orwell site
2905:Nodena site
2800:Holly Bluff
2775:Four Mounds
2765:Fort Center
2690:Casa Grande
2640:Anzick site
2532:Monongahela
2459:Fort Walton
2434:Coles Creek
2399:Belle Glade
2384:Anishinaabe
2224:Thunderbird
2150:Black drink
2002:Emmons mask
1946:Chenopodium
1934:Agriculture
1856:Plum Island
1811:Hotel Plaza
1660:Winterville
1640:Scott Place
1578:Holly Bluff
1498:Fort Walton
1252:Lamar phase
1106:Walls phase
1002:Belle Meade
995:Mississippi
939:Dunbar Cave
841:Annis Mound
836:Angel phase
810:Ware Mounds
805:Twin Mounds
655:Ramey state
640:Monks Mound
188:Archaeology
120:Description
3362:Categories
3256:Metallurgy
3216:Eden point
3113:Buhl Woman
2985:Rock Eagle
2975:River Styx
2900:Mummy Cave
2895:Moundville
2875:Mesa Verde
2860:Marksville
2607:Tchefuncte
2567:Plaquemine
2503:Las Palmas
2419:Calf Creek
2414:Cades Pond
1961:Marshelder
1846:Oak Forest
1816:Hoxie Farm
1630:Pocahontas
1523:Plaquemine
1460:Letchworth
1392:Town Creek
1327:Park Mound
1292:Moundville
1277:Mandeville
1267:Long Swamp
1227:Jere Shine
1079:Quigualtam
1027:Chucalissa
914:Backusburg
907:Cumberland
896:Yankeetown
881:Slack Farm
856:Ellerbusch
760:Adams site
667:Cloverdale
493:2024-04-30
468:2024-04-30
438:2024-04-30
413:2024-04-30
328:2024-04-30
271:2024-04-30
200:References
99:Discovered
94:Site notes
75:400-600 AD
3301:Stickball
2990:Rock Hawk
2820:Key Marco
2612:Troyville
2592:St. Johns
2577:Red Ocher
2336:Formative
2090:Muskogean
2063:Languages
1976:Sunflower
1836:Mero site
1771:Blood Run
1425:Apalachee
1372:Summerour
1312:Nacoochee
1069:Owl Creek
964:Riverview
954:Link Farm
846:Bone Bank
800:Turk Site
795:Towosahgy
660:Woodhenge
533:0003-598X
513:Antiquity
235:0734-578X
182:seashells
84:Connestee
3189:Chanunpa
3174:Ballgame
3153:Vero man
3103:Anzick-1
3075:Windover
3035:SunWatch
2965:Rassawek
2785:Glenwood
2675:Brewster
2527:Mogollon
2498:La Jolla
2484:Hopewell
2444:Deptford
2357:cultures
2197:Red Horn
2165:Chanunpa
2143:Northern
2131:Religion
2112:Timucuan
2080:Cherokee
1866:Schwerdt
1826:Juntunen
1801:Griesmer
1744:cultures
1697:Bluffton
1583:Jaketown
1548:Fitzhugh
1402:Wilbanks
1382:Tomotley
1357:Savannah
1322:Ocmulgee
1302:Mulberry
1237:Joe Bell
1157:Biltmore
1152:Bessemer
1017:Campbell
979:Old Town
785:Orr-Herl
722:Orendorf
717:Mitchell
650:Mound 72
645:Mound 34
630:Big Eddy
364:: 63–80.
323:Biltmore
243:41620047
143:Cherokee
86:people,
80:Cultures
64:Material
43:Diameter
22:Location
3338:Related
3196:Chunkey
3096:remains
3085:Wupatki
2925:Paquime
2815:Huápoca
2680:Cahokia
2650:Bastian
2557:Patayan
2479:Hohokam
2464:Fremont
2439:ComondĂş
2394:Baytown
2389:Avonlea
2369:Alachua
2341:Classic
2331:Archaic
2319:Periods
2172:Chunkey
2117:Tunican
2095:Natchez
2070:Caddoan
2044:Pottery
1995:Artwork
1986:Tobacco
1966:Pumpkin
1927:Culture
1781:Fifield
1712:Gahagan
1687:Belcher
1672:Caddoan
1655:Venable
1618:Natchez
1603:Mazique
1558:Fosters
1553:Flowery
1543:Emerald
1420:Anhaica
1377:Taskigi
1342:Rembert
1317:Nikwasi
1282:McMahan
1257:Liddell
1132:Adamson
1042:Janet's
1032:Denmark
1007:Boone's
969:Sellars
876:Prather
635:Cahokia
625:Aztalan
133:History
72:Founded
59:History
2755:Folsom
2720:Cutler
2655:Benson
2542:Oneota
2474:Glades
2449:Folsom
2429:Clovis
2326:Lithic
2107:Siouan
2100:Taensa
1971:Squash
1894:Clover
1753:Oneota
1727:Keller
1717:Hughes
1682:Battle
1623:Taensa
1608:Medora
1598:Mangum
1593:Julice
1588:Jordan
1435:Cayson
1367:Sixtoe
1362:Shiloh
1272:Mabila
1207:Etowah
1187:Citico
1177:Chiaha
1172:Chauga
1089:Tunica
1074:Parkin
1057:Nodena
1052:Murphy
1022:Carson
871:Murphy
727:Sleeth
712:McCune
702:Larson
605:Middle
531:
385:
300:
241:
233:
51:Height
3286:Piasa
3094:Human
2725:Eaker
2628:sites
2562:Plano
2364:Adena
2122:Yuchi
1956:Maize
1941:Beans
1899:Dodge
1851:Palos
1821:Huber
1761:Anker
1732:Spiro
1702:Caddo
1635:Routh
1568:Glass
1563:Ghost
1465:Velda
1387:Toqua
1247:Lamar
1232:Joara
1222:Irene
1192:Coosa
1182:Chota
1162:Blair
1137:Avery
1099:Yazoo
1094:Koroa
1037:Eaker
974:Obion
732:Starr
352:(PDF)
239:JSTOR
67:Earth
3246:Kiva
1645:Sims
1613:Mott
1533:Anna
1242:King
1202:Dyar
1012:Boyd
886:Tolu
529:ISSN
383:ISBN
298:ISBN
231:ISSN
174:mica
172:and
108:The
102:1984
33:Type
2750:Eva
1470:Yon
521:doi
3364::
527:.
517:89
515:.
511:.
486:.
461:.
447:^
431:.
406:.
362:68
360:.
354:.
337:^
321:.
280:^
264:.
251:^
237:.
227:29
225:.
221:.
207:^
2298:e
2291:t
2284:v
565:e
558:t
551:v
535:.
523::
496:.
471:.
441:.
416:.
391:.
331:.
306:.
274:.
245:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.