1627:
180:
359:(modern Twante), he and Binnya Bassein drove back Minye Kyawswa after Binnya Dala's main army had been defeated. The performance won him the honor of defending the capital Pegu in 1414–1415 when Razadarit decided to retreat to Martaban. Binnya Bassein and Binnya Dala bore the brunt of Ava's attacks but it was Dhammaraza that led the counterattack. On 13 March 1415, in one of the most famous battles in
445:
deal was quickly reached. In exchange for Kyan's support, Dhammaraza agreed to restore Kyan to his post at Dala, and then to assign a substantial post, to be determined later. The king sent another army to Dala while Kyan treacherously engineered the murder of principal officers of the Ava army inside Dala. Only about half the Ava troops made it back to their base at
348:(future King Binnya Ran I) that went to the Prome front in November 1412. When Dhammaraza went to the front for the first time in May 1413, he was already 20 years old, an old age for princes of the era to take the field for the first time, and he did not command the main army. He and Binnya Bassein commanded smaller armies at the flanks while Prince
527:
In all, Dhammaraza was a total bystander in the affairs with Ava. The king remained at the capital only with nominal authority. The stalemate went on for about another year and a half. After a reign of about three years, the king died, apparently poisoned by one of his queens. The poisoning may have
444:
Pegu now faced a serious foreign-backed rebellion at its doorstep. Fortunately for
Dhammaraza, Kyan had a change of heart. Disgusted by the looting and deportation of townsfolk by Ava troops at Dala, the prince entered into secret negotiations with Dhammaraza to drive out the Ava troops. An initial
382:
The war did not produce a breakout performer among
Razadarit's sons. Although Dhammaraza's record was less than stellar, Binnya Bassein (now known as Binnya Ran), and in Binnya Dala (now known as Binnya Kyan) too had uneven performances. The war, however, did eliminate a potential claimant when Ava
343:
Prompted by
Razadarit's tirade, Dhammaraza and his brother princes went to war. To be sure, the Pegu high command initially was not sure about Dhammaraza's abilities. Despite being the eldest, Dhammaraza was not the first son to go to the front. It was Dhammaraza's younger half-brother and rival
480:
But the appeasement did not work. While Kyan was satisfied, and moved to
Martaban, Ran wanted more. The crown prince still had the support of a court faction, and harbored ambitions to be king. As soon as Kyan left for Martaban, Ran brazenly occupied Dala and Dagon, which belonged to the Pegu
440:
Ava was eager to take advantage. Thihathu, who himself had ascended the Ava throne just two months before
Dhammaraza's accession at Pegu, quickly sent down two regiments (2000 troops). In early 1422, Kyan's army aided by Ava troops defeated the Pegu army at Dala. Kyan had army commanders Smin
374:. The quick and severe defeat apparently dimmed Dhammaraza's star. When Ava invaded in 1417–1418, he was not involved in the frontline battles as were his younger brothers. He did not get a chance to redeem himself as the war entered a lull for the rest of Razadarit's reign—to 1421.
509:
invaded by land and river. Ran's forces were no match for more numerous Ava forces, which quickly seized the entire delta and Dala. Ran fell back to defend from his last possession at Dagon, which was heavily fortified. A month into the siege, in
January 1423, Ran proposed a
428:(modern downtown Yangon) across the river from Syriam. Dhammaraza quickly pacified Ran by making him heir apparent. But he took a tougher line against Kyan by sending an army to take Dala. The expedition was successful but it also cornered Kyan, who now sought help from King
925:(Phayre 1873: 120): Binnya Ran controlled (or at least claimed) Tharrawaddy, early in his rebellion against Dhammaraza. (Yazawin Thit Vol. 2 269): In 1423, Thihathu went on an elephant hunting trip at Tharrawaddy upon his return trip from Dagon, having married Shin Saw Pu.
387:, and brought him back to Ava in 1418. In any case, when Razadarit suddenly died from a hunting accident in 1421, the still energetic 53-year-old king had not formally anointed an heir-apparent. He had at most given only governorships to his sons: Dhammaraza at
946:). (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 48) adds that the reason as to why Awa Naing referred to Razadarit that way was that Awa Naing's daughter Mi Ta-Lat was married to Dhammaraza. Furthermore, the referral was made soon after Minye Kyawswa's death (13 March 1415).
323:(Bago). His childhood coincided with the emergence of his father's kingdom as a major power in the region in the 1390s. He and his brother princes saw no war in their formative years. Even when Razadarit twice renewed the war against the northern
566:
explicitly mentions his year of accession, age at accession, length of reign, and age at death altogether. Part of the information in the following table is derived from the available information in the chronicles about his half-siblings Queen
518:
to
Thihathu. He also acknowledged Ava's control of Tharrawaddy. At Ava, Thihathu accepted the offer, and sailed down the Irrawaddy with 7000 more troops. After the marriage between Thihathu and Shin Saw Pu at Dagon, Ava forces withdrew.
402:
By primogeniture, Dhammaraza claimed the throne. But Ran and Kyan openly contested. Dhammaraza's chief rival was Ran, who was only a few months younger than him, and deemed the alternative by the court. Although Chief
Minister
1003:
Approximate birth date derived from Shin Saw Pu's birth date of Wed, 12th waxing of
Tabaung 755 ME (11 February 1394) per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 92). This means her full brother Binnya Ran was likely born by
976:(Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 56–57): Razadarit died in the following year after Minkhaung I's death in 784 ME, and was succeeded by Dhammaraza. (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 140): Dhammaraza reigned three years.
828:(Schmidt 1906: 20–21, 118–119) says Binnya Dhammaraza came to power in his 29th year (at age 28) in 783 ME (30 March 1421 to 29 March 1422), meaning he was born in 1392 or 1393. Since King Razadarit died
485:, Ran's "ungrateful conduct" was a result of the king being hamstrung by various court factions. Before the eve of Ava's dry season invasion, Ran actually controlled the most territory—the entire
363:, Dhammaraza's vanguard regiment took on Minye Kyawswa. Although he was driven back and other Hanthawaddy forces were nearly defeated, the crown prince of Ava was mortally wounded in the battle.
957:(Pan Hla 2005: 356, footnote 1): Binnya Dala's version of the chronicle says Razadarit died in 783 ME (30 March 1421 to 29 March 1422). (Pan Hla 2005: 369): Binnya Dhammaraza reigned 3 years.
424:
Upon
Dhammaraza's accession at Pegu, Ran and Kyan immediately revolted out of fortified towns just within 120 km south of the capital. Ran held the key port of Syriam while Kyan seized
955:(Pan Hla 2005: 197, 203): Ran was born before Kason 755 ME (11 April 1393 to 10 May 1393). Since Dhammaraza was older than Ran, he must have been born before April/May 1393 as well.
836:
783 ME (December 1383), in order for Dhammaraza to be still aged 28 at his accession, he must have been born in or after Tabodwe 754 ME (13 January 1393 to 10 February 1393). The
407:
did not take sides between Dhammaraza and Ran, the eldest prince apparently garnered enough support at the court to be crowned king at Pegu. His regnal title, according to
370:(Taungoo), Ava's southeastern territory. But the prince and his army (7 regiments, 7000 men, 500 horses, 30 elephants) were decisively defeated outside Toungoo by Prince
457:
Knowing that Ava would return in the dry season, Dhammaraza desperately tried to keep the support of his brothers by sharing power. He gave the Bassein province (modern
288:(r. 1384–1421). His mother's name is lost to history although she may have been one of the principal queens since her son became the heir-presumptive. According to the
907:(Pan Hla 2005: 357); and per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 26, 55) the middle brother Binnya Ran was in charge of Syriam, and the youngest Binnya Kyan was governor of Dala.
501:
Indeed, Dhammaraza did not have a country to defend when Ava invaded in November/December 1422. It was Ran's delta region that 14,000-strong Ava forces led by Gen.
846:
755 ME (11 April 1393 to 10 May 1393). In sum, Binnya Dhammaraza and Binnya Ran were born sometime between January and April 1393, with Dhammaraza born before Ran.
1615:
994:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 265): Minkhaung died in 783 ME; Razadarit died two months later in the same year (783 ME), and was succeeded by Dhammaraza.
859:, who delivered Binnya Ran shortly after. Given that he was the heir-presumptive, Dhammaraza was likely born to a senior queen. According to the
2641:
327:
in 1401 and in 1408, the princes did not part in the war until the 1412–1413 dry season. The king famously motivated his sons that while King
1364:
1575:
1468:
193:
942:(Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 48) say that Smin Awa Naing referred to Razadarit as his elder brother and parent-in-law (နောင်တော် ခမက်တော်;
1608:
2636:
2608:
2500:
1412:
360:
489:
as well as the southern Pegu province—while the king controlled just around the capital. (Ran was also in control of
1344:
970:, 19 February 1396) per (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 82). This means her full brother Binnya Ran was likely born by
901:
At the time of Razadarit's death, the eldest son of Razadarit named Binnya Kyan was governor of Martaban per the
1601:
2044:
1631:
1543:
197:
29:
842:
says Binnya Dhammaraza was older than Binnya Ran I who the chronicle (Pan Hla 2005: 203) says was born before
528:
been "instigated, it is supposed, by Binnya Ran", who succeeded. Binnya Dhammaraza was 31 (in his 32nd year).
349:
253:
2559:
1934:
1501:
1484:
697:
245:
319:
As the eldest living son of Razadarit, the prince grew up as the heir-presumptive at the royal palace in
2490:
2383:
1867:
974:
April 1395, if not earlier. Since Dhammaraza was older than Ran, he must have been born by April 1395.
1008:
April 1393, if not earlier. Since Dhammaraza was older than Ran, he must have been born by April 1393.
2512:
2181:
1953:
1847:
1456:
1440:
966:
Approximate birth date derived from Shin Saw Pu's birth date of Wed, 12th waxing of Tabaung 757 ME (
490:
482:
277:
210:
867:
died around 1392/1393, and the king subsequently raised three senior queens around the same period:
2266:
2231:
2161:
1992:
1810:
1431:
838:
605:
384:
285:
99:
2398:
2256:
2114:
1924:
1872:
1805:
1676:
1352:
903:
782:
557:
506:
290:
168:
2393:
2301:
1944:
1939:
1857:
1820:
1761:
1731:
1671:
1626:
1360:
511:
458:
352:(future Viceroy Binnya Kyan of Martaban), the youngest of the three, commanded the main army.
133:
366:
A larger assignment followed. In 1416, Razadarit appointed Dhammaraza to lead an invasion of
2527:
2291:
2236:
1815:
1795:
1751:
312:
303:
236:
224:
201:
187:
90:
2574:
2485:
2408:
2351:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2221:
1958:
1914:
1830:
1656:
1473:
985:(Shwe Naw 1922: 49): The king died in 1075 ME (1713/1714 CE) in his 32nd year (at age 31).
755:
486:
429:
396:
371:
356:
1488:(in Burmese). Translated by Shwe Naw. Yangon: Burma Publishing Workers Association Press.
2475:
2356:
2286:
1982:
1977:
1919:
1904:
1882:
1862:
1800:
1741:
868:
864:
824:
663:
562:
541:
425:
316:). He had at least three younger (half-) brothers, and at least three (half-) sisters.
264:(Bago), and was poisoned by one of his queens in 1424. He was succeeded by Binnya Ran.
2630:
2440:
2371:
2361:
2346:
2306:
2246:
2089:
1929:
1765:
1746:
1721:
1639:
1568:
889:
502:
470:
404:
332:
320:
261:
2425:
2336:
2316:
2296:
2216:
2206:
2151:
2099:
2074:
2059:
2034:
1949:
1894:
1852:
1781:
1716:
1661:
1585:
1553:
1417:
1403:
728:
636:
572:
345:
295:
249:
216:
64:
1332:
248:
from 1421 to 1424. His short reign was marked by rebellions by his half-brothers
2549:
2544:
2517:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2211:
2196:
2136:
2126:
2069:
2064:
1909:
1706:
1426:
1407:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
1374:
545:
474:
466:
328:
324:
260:; and various court intrigues. He never had any real control beyond the capital
257:
138:
94:
2589:
2584:
2539:
2430:
2420:
2388:
2326:
2311:
2281:
2276:
2201:
2191:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2084:
2079:
1899:
1777:
1726:
1701:
916:(Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 56): Nadaw 784 ME = 14 November 1422 to 12 December 1422
568:
515:
536:
Not much is known about the king's immediate family. One of his consorts was
2579:
2564:
2554:
2480:
2271:
2226:
2171:
2131:
2104:
2094:
2049:
1972:
1967:
1691:
1536:
1386:
856:
537:
462:
281:
158:
126:
54:
1593:
2569:
2470:
2331:
2166:
2039:
2024:
2019:
2009:
1790:
1785:
1666:
872:
544:. He and Ta-Lat had been married at least since 1415. He had a son, King
392:
2465:
2321:
2186:
2176:
1842:
1711:
1686:
1651:
1421:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2nd ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
876:
833:
388:
367:
145:
86:
1477:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3. Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
2455:
2004:
1963:
1736:
1696:
1398:
2341:
2029:
2014:
1681:
843:
446:
1597:
1435:(in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay.
469:) in the east to Kyan, leaving only the Pegu province (modern
1337:
Die äthiopischen Handschriften der K.K. Hofbibliothek zu Wien
560:
provide little information about the king's life. Only the
441:
Maw-Khwin and Smin Pun-Si, Dhammaraza loyalists, executed.
1379:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
461:) in the west to Ran, and the Martaban province (modern
355:
Dhammaraza proved capable. In his first battle, outside
577:
2617:
Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)
1287:
1285:
2526:
2499:
2407:
2370:
2113:
1991:
1881:
1829:
1760:
1638:
863:(Pan Hla 2005: 203), Razadarit's first chief queen
164:
154:
144:
132:
122:
105:
74:
70:
60:
50:
35:
28:
21:
1393:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
383:forces captured another son of Razadarit, Prince
294:, his childhood princely title was Binnya Kyan (
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1609:
8:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1616:
1602:
1594:
1492:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1146:
1144:
1062:
1060:
18:
1359:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
1333:"Slapat des Ragawan der Königsgeschichte"
1250:
1248:
1216:
1214:
1445:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1415:(2012) . Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.).
335:, his own sons were completely useless.
1020:
855:His mother was most probably not Queen
815:
198:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
311:
235:
7:
1469:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
938:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 2 2012: 263) and
1381:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
14:
1129:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 263–264
1120:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 258–259
888:Razadarit's eldest child and son
1625:
1441:Phayre, Major Gen. Sir Arthur P.
1357:Myanmar in the Fifteenth Century
178:
1576:Heir-presumptive of Hanthawaddy
1443:(1873). "The History of Pegu".
514:by offering his younger sister
493:, a territory claimed by Ava.)
411:, was Thudaw Dhamma Razadarit.
1457:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P.
331:of Ava had a brilliant son in
1:
2642:15th-century Burmese monarchs
1520:
1510:
1175:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 267
1066:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 245
1054:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 239
1005:
971:
829:
704:
670:
610:
280:Dhammaraza was a son of King
273:
109:
83:
78:
43:
39:
2609:Confederation of Shan States
2501:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1291:Schmidt 1906: 20–21, 118–119
540:, daughter Governor–General
256:; renewed invasions by the
2658:
1111:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 42–43
299:
220:
2598:
1582:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1495:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
307:
244:; 1393–1424) was king of
228:
1347:. Vienna: Alfred Hölder.
1331:Athwa, Sayadaw (1906) .
762:by April 1393 – 1426/27
643:by April 1395 – 1426/27
616:by April 1393 – 1424/25
598:
595:
395:(Thanlyin), and Kyan at
361:Burmese military history
2614:Brief revival (1550–52)
1482:Shwe Naw, ed. (1922) .
1300:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 48
1270:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 56
1208:Pan Hla 2005: 2005: 359
1199:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 55
1150:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 51
1138:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 50
1102:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 27
1093:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 26
1084:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 18
1075:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 17
481:province. According to
436:Renewal of war with Ava
237:[bəɲádəma̰jàzà]
1485:Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)
1463:. London: Susil Gupta.
1353:Aung-Thwin, Michael A.
698:Mon Yazawin (Shwe Naw)
233:Burmese pronunciation:
186:This article contains
2491:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
1036:Pan Hla 2005: 357–358
892:was executed in 1390.
2605:Mongol vassal (1297)
2513:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
1997:1287–1539, 1550–1552
1451:. Oxford University.
1279:Aung-Thwin 2017: 262
1027:Aung-Thwin 2017: 261
112:late 1424 (aged 31)
2637:Hanthawaddy dynasty
2602:Regent or Co-Regent
1993:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1544:King of Hanthawaddy
1502:Hanthawaddy Dynasty
1432:Razadarit Ayedawbon
1309:Htin Aung 1967: 338
944:naungdaw, khamettaw
839:Razadarit Ayedawbon
606:Razadarit Ayedawbon
497:Second Ava invasion
385:Binnya Set of Dagon
118:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
100:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
30:King of Hanthawaddy
16:King of Hanthawaddy
2257:Muni Thudhammaraza
1925:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo
1873:Minbyauk Thihapate
1677:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
1497:Binnya Dhammaraza
1391:A History of Burma
904:Pak Lat Chronicles
783:Pak Lat Chronicles
558:Burmese chronicles
420:Initial rebellions
391:(Mottama), Ran at
313:[bəɲátɕáɴ]
291:Pak Lat Chronicles
169:Theravada Buddhism
22:Binnya Dhammaraza
2624:
2623:
2302:Sanda Thuriya III
2055:Binnya Dhammaraza
1732:Naratheinga Uzana
1672:Nyaung-u Sawrahan
1592:
1591:
1583:Succeeded by
1551:Succeeded by
1366:978-0-8248-6783-6
1318:Pan Hla 2005: 369
1159:Shwe Naw 1922: 49
807:
806:
717:1710/11–1713/14
587:Age at accession
512:marriage alliance
459:Ayeyarwady Region
372:Thihathu of Prome
242:Banya Dhamma Yaza
194:rendering support
174:
173:
2649:
2533:
2528:Konbaung dynasty
2506:
2414:
2377:
2292:Sanda Thuriya II
2120:
1998:
1888:
1836:
1771:
1645:
1632:Burmese monarchs
1630:
1629:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1569:Baw Law Kyan Daw
1566:Preceded by
1534:Preceded by
1524:
1522:
1514:
1512:
1493:
1489:
1478:
1464:
1461:History of Burma
1452:
1436:
1422:
1408:
1394:
1387:Htin Aung, Maung
1382:
1370:
1348:
1343:. Translated by
1319:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1243:
1242:Phayre 1873: 120
1240:
1221:
1218:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1176:
1173:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1009:
1007:
1001:
995:
992:
986:
983:
977:
973:
964:
958:
953:
947:
932:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
899:
893:
890:Baw Law Kyan Daw
886:
880:
853:
847:
831:
820:
798:1420/21–1423/24
771:1423/24–1426/27
706:
686:1421/22–1424/25
672:
652:1423/24–1426/27
625:1421/22–1424/25
612:
596:Length of reign
578:
548:(r. 1451–1453).
315:
309:
301:
275:
246:Hanthawaddy Pegu
239:
234:
230:
222:
200: instead of
182:
181:
111:
85:
80:
45:
42:December 1421 –
41:
19:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2594:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2486:Taninganway Min
2412:
2411:
2409:Toungoo dynasty
2403:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2352:Sanda Wimala II
2262:Sanda Thuriya I
2252:Wara Dhammaraza
2242:Sanda Thudhamma
2222:Thiri Thudhamma
2118:
2117:
2115:Mrauk U Kingdom
2109:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1935:Minye Kyawswa I
1886:
1885:
1877:
1834:
1833:
1831:Sagaing Kingdom
1825:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1588:
1579:
1571:
1556:
1547:
1539:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1481:
1474:Hmannan Yazawin
1467:
1455:
1439:
1425:
1411:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1351:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1258:
1254:Phayre 1967: 82
1253:
1246:
1241:
1224:
1220:Phayre 1967: 81
1219:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1179:
1174:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:Harvey 1925: 94
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
984:
980:
975:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
933:
929:
924:
920:
915:
911:
900:
896:
887:
883:
877:Thiri Maya Dewi
854:
850:
821:
817:
812:
756:Hmannan Yazawin
713:
682:
677:
554:
534:
525:
499:
487:Irrawaddy delta
455:
438:
430:Thihathu of Ava
422:
417:
380:
341:
270:
240:; also spelled
232:
207:
206:
205:
192:Without proper
183:
179:
117:
115:
113:
98:
93:
82:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Minye Kyawhtin
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2357:Sanda Thaditha
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:Sanda Wimala I
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1961:
1956:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1883:Kingdom of Ava
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1774:
1772:
1766:Pinya Kingdoms
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1529:Regnal titles
1526:
1525:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1465:
1453:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1365:
1349:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1281:
1272:
1256:
1244:
1222:
1210:
1201:
1177:
1161:
1152:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
996:
987:
978:
959:
948:
927:
918:
909:
894:
881:
865:Piya Yaza Dewi
848:
825:Slapat Rajawan
814:
813:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
778:
777:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
751:
750:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
724:
723:
721:
718:
715:
710:
708:
707:1682–1713/14
702:
693:
692:
690:
687:
684:
679:
674:
668:
664:Slapat Rajawan
659:
658:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
632:
631:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
601:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
563:Slapat Rajawan
553:
552:Historiography
550:
542:Smin Awa Naing
533:
530:
524:
521:
498:
495:
477:) to himself.
454:
451:
437:
434:
421:
418:
416:
413:
379:
376:
346:Binnya Bassein
340:
337:
269:
266:
202:Burmese script
196:, you may see
188:Burmese script
184:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
107:
103:
102:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2654:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:Prome Kingdom
2369:
2363:
2362:Maha Thammada
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Sanda Thumana
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Naradipati II
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Thiri Thuriya
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Binnya Ran II
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Thihathura II
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Mohnyin Thado
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Narathihapate
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:Pagan dynasty
1637:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1561:Royal titles
1559:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Harvey, G. E.
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:(in German).
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
982:
979:
969:
963:
960:
952:
949:
945:
941:
937:
931:
928:
922:
919:
913:
910:
906:
905:
898:
895:
891:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
852:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
827:
826:
819:
816:
809:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
711:
709:
703:
701:(1785, 1922)
700:
699:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
680:
675:
669:
666:
665:
661:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
608:
607:
603:
602:
590:Age at death
579:
576:
574:
570:
565:
564:
559:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
531:
529:
522:
520:
517:
513:
508:
504:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
478:
476:
473:and southern
472:
471:Yangon Region
468:
465:and southern
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
442:
435:
433:
431:
427:
419:
414:
412:
410:
406:
405:Dein Mani-Yut
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
378:Rise to power
377:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
338:
336:
334:
333:Minye Kyawswa
330:
326:
322:
317:
314:
305:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
229:ဗညား ဓမ္မရာဇာ
226:
218:
214:
212:
203:
199:
195:
191:
189:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
108:
104:
101:
96:
92:
88:
81:January 1393
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
38:
34:
31:
27:
24:ဗညား ဓမ္မရာဇာ
20:
2451:Minye Deibba
2426:Tabinshwehti
2384:Thado Minsaw
2337:Sanda Parama
2317:Sanda Wizala
2297:Sanda Wizaya
2100:Smim Sawhtut
2075:Leik Munhtaw
2060:Binnya Ran I
2054:
2035:Binnya E Law
1978:Narapati III
1950:Minkhaung II
1895:Thado Minbya
1863:Anawrahta II
1782:Yazathingyan
1717:Naratheinkha
1586:Binnya Ran I
1574:
1554:Binnya Ran I
1542:
1517:
1513:January 1393
1507:
1500:
1483:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1444:
1430:
1427:Pan Hla, Nai
1418:Yazawin Thit
1416:
1404:Maha Yazawin
1402:
1390:
1378:
1356:
1345:P.W. Schmidt
1340:
1336:
1325:Bibliography
1314:
1305:
1296:
1275:
1204:
1155:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
999:
990:
981:
967:
962:
951:
943:
939:
936:Yazawin Thit
935:
930:
921:
912:
902:
897:
884:
860:
851:
837:
823:
818:
781:
768:at least 33
765:at least 30
754:
747:unmentioned
741:unmentioned
738:unmentioned
735:unmentioned
729:Yazawin Thit
727:
714:(32nd year)
696:
683:(32nd year)
678:(29th year)
662:
649:at least 31
646:at least 28
637:Maha Yazawin
635:
622:at least 31
619:at least 28
604:
584:Birth–Death
573:Binnya Ran I
561:
556:Most of the
555:
535:
526:
500:
479:
456:
443:
439:
423:
408:
401:
381:
365:
354:
342:
318:
289:
276:early 1393,
271:
241:
221:ဗညာ ဓမ္မရာဇာ
209:
208:
185:
65:Binnya Ran I
2575:Tharrawaddy
2550:Hsinbyushin
2545:Naungdawgyi
2518:Binnya Dala
2446:Anaukpetlun
2137:Ba Saw Phyu
2070:Binnya Kyan
2065:Binnya Waru
1983:Narapati IV
1959:Narapati II
1910:Minkhaung I
1853:Anawrahta I
857:Thuddhamaya
569:Shin Saw Pu
546:Binnya Kyan
516:Shin Saw Pu
505:and Prince
491:Tharrawaddy
475:Bago Region
467:Kayin State
453:Appeasement
350:Binnya Dala
325:Ava Kingdom
286:Hanthawaddy
258:Ava Kingdom
254:Binnya Kyan
139:Binnya Kyan
51:Predecessor
2631:Categories
2540:Alaungpaya
2431:Bayinnaung
2421:Mingyi Nyo
2389:Bayin Htwe
2327:Nara Apaya
2312:Narapawara
2282:Naradipati
2277:Kalamandat
2157:Salingathu
2147:Ba Saw Nyo
2085:Dhammazedi
2080:Shin Sawbu
1945:Thihathura
1940:Narapati I
1900:Swa Saw Ke
1868:Tarabya II
1811:Kyawswa II
1778:Athinkhaya
1727:Htilominlo
1702:Kyansittha
1580:1393–1421
1548:1421–1424
1413:Maha Sithu
1016:References
873:Lawka Dewi
789:?–1423/24
744:1421/22–?
599:Reference
399:(Twante).
268:Early life
250:Binnya Ran
213:Dhammaraza
2611:(1527–55)
2565:Bodawpaya
2532:1752–1885
2505:1740–1757
2481:Sanay Min
2441:Nyaungyan
2413:1510–1752
2399:Minkhaung
2376:1482–1542
2272:Mayuppiya
2182:Minkhaung
2119:1429–1785
2105:Smim Htaw
2095:Takayutpi
2050:Razadarit
2045:Maha Dewi
1973:Hkonmaing
1968:Thohanbwa
1887:1364–1555
1848:Tarabya I
1835:1315–1364
1806:Kyawswa I
1770:1297–1364
1762:Myinsaing
1692:Anawrahta
1537:Razadarit
1523:late 1424
1471:(2003) .
1459:(1967) .
1429:(2005) .
1401:(2006) .
869:Yaza Dewi
861:Razadarit
571:and King
538:Mi Ta-Lat
523:Aftermath
463:Mon State
329:Minkhaung
308:ဗညားကျန်း
282:Razadarit
159:Razadarit
127:Mi Ta-Lat
61:Successor
55:Razadarit
46:late 1424
2570:Bagyidaw
2560:Phaungka
2471:Narawara
2394:Narapati
2332:Thirithu
2267:Nawrahta
2232:Narapati
2217:Khamaung
2207:Phalaung
2167:Gazapati
2152:Ran Aung
2040:Binnya U
2025:Zein Pun
2020:Saw Zein
2010:Hkun Law
1915:Thihathu
1821:Uzana II
1791:Thihathu
1786:Thihathu
1722:Sithu II
1667:Theinhko
1644:849–1297
1389:(1967).
1377:(1925).
1355:(2017).
968:Saturday
628:3 years
449:(Pyay).
389:Martaban
165:Religion
2461:Pindale
2322:Madarit
2212:Razagyi
2197:Saw Hla
2187:Min Bin
2177:Thazata
2127:Saw Mon
1920:Min Hla
1905:Tarabya
1843:Saw Yun
1816:Narathu
1796:Uzana I
1752:Kyawswa
1712:Narathu
1707:Sithu I
1687:Sokkate
1652:Pyinbya
1399:Kala, U
940:Hmannan
834:Tabodwe
786:(1912)
759:(1832)
732:(1798)
667:(1766)
640:(1724)
613:1560s)
581:Source
507:Min Nyo
409:Pak Lat
368:Toungoo
344:Prince
339:Ava war
304:Burmese
300:ဗညာကေန်
225:Burmese
123:Consort
97:(Bago)
87:Tabodwe
2590:Thibaw
2585:Mindon
2456:Thalun
2202:Sekkya
2192:Dikkha
2142:Dawlya
2005:Wareru
1964:Sawlon
1858:Kyaswa
1737:Kyaswa
1697:Saw Lu
1657:Tannet
1516:
1363:
832:early
593:Reign
532:Family
483:Phayre
393:Syriam
278:Binnya
211:Binnya
155:Father
150:Wareru
114:786 ME
2580:Pagan
2555:Singu
2436:Nanda
2342:Apaya
2237:Thado
2227:Sanay
2172:Saw O
2132:Khayi
2030:Saw E
2015:Saw O
1801:Sithu
1742:Uzana
1682:Kyiso
1518:Died:
1508:Born:
934:Both
844:Kason
810:Notes
673:1393
503:Thado
447:Prome
426:Dagon
415:Reign
272:Born
146:House
134:Issue
116:Pegu
36:Reign
2162:Raza
1966:and
1952:and
1784:and
1764:and
1662:Sale
1361:ISBN
822:The
397:Dala
357:Dala
321:Pegu
262:Pegu
252:and
106:Died
95:Pegu
89:754
75:Born
2466:Pye
1341:151
712:31
681:31
676:28
296:Mon
284:of
217:Mon
2633::
1780:,
1521:c.
1511:c.
1449:42
1447:.
1335:.
1284:^
1259:^
1247:^
1225:^
1213:^
1180:^
1164:^
1143:^
1059:^
1006:c.
972:c.
875:,
871:,
830:c.
801:3
795:?
792:?
774:3
720:3
705:c.
689:3
671:c.
655:3
611:c.
575:.
432:.
310:,
306::
302:,
298::
274:c.
231:,
227::
223:,
219::
110:c.
91:ME
84:c.
79:c.
44:c.
40:c.
1617:e
1610:t
1603:v
1369:.
879:.
609:(
215:(
204:.
190:.
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