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Due to its height it was an impractical safety risk to leave the column below the surface of the new lake was to also be a home for water sporting activities. It was therefore carefully dismantled during the summer 1935 with tentative plans to relocate it elsewhere, but the city decided in 1938 not
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Following more than a quarter of a century of discussion over the building of an artificial lake to prevent flooding in the area and the decision in
October 1932 to bring this project to fruition under a national job creation programme, the construction of the
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The
Bismarck Tower was officially opened exactly one year later on 18 October 1904. Each year (up to 1916) large nationalist events and rallies would be staged on this date beside the tower to commemorate the Battle of Leipzig's anniversary.
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to commit to creating a memorial. It was decided in March 1901 that it would be built in the centre of the
Aegidien-Masch, a wild meadow land area used for various leisure activities at the time, instead of the alternative site of the
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After several postponements due to funding issues and strike action, the laying of the foundation stone eventually took place on 18 October 1903, the 90th anniversary of the victory over the
173:. His design of a 19.5-metre-high (64 ft) tower featuring a fire bowl surrounded by four dragons’ heads at its peak was selected from a shortlist of five entries in March 1902.
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The accessible tower could be climbed to reach a viewing platform at a height of 16 metres. Its construction was funded by the
Hanoverian Student Union and featured the inscription
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for patriotic and nationalistic purposes, which then became a hub for national socialist events in the city until its dismantlement in 1935 as part of the building of the
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in
January 1933, the tower was the scene of a book burning on 10 May primarily carried out by student groups. The final large event took place on 24 September 1933 when
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154:) demanded in early 1899 that such a monument be erected in the city, which could also serve as a meeting place for large nationalist events.
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386:"Spuren des Kolonialismus in Hannover, einer Webseite des gleichnamigen Projektes am Historischen Seminar der Universität Hannover"
199:. The event was accompanied by speeches from numerous leading political, military, student and religious figures from the city.
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As part of the growing "Bismarck Cult" in
Germany that saw his popularity after his removal from office soar, the
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Olivia. Die bisher geheime
Geschichte des Tabus Homosexualität und der Verfolgung der Homosexuellen in Hannover
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On 25 July 1899, an assembly of city magistrates and the civic council outvoted the Social
Democrats and
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The winner of the advertised architect competition launched in March 1901 was the
Hanoverian architect
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272:(in German). Hanover: Verein zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Homosexuellen in Niedersachsen.
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Following this trend the student body of the
Hannover Technical College (the present-day
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was selected in 1899 and became the standard model for all such monuments.
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Stichtag der Barbarei: Anmerkungen zur Bucherverbrennung 1933
263:(in German). Hanover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung. p. 100-121.
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Stadtlexikon Hannover: Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart
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paraded beside it to "celebrate" their integration into the
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on the site of the Aegidien-Masch was begun in March 1934.
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Der Maschsee in Hannover: Seine Entstehung und Geschichte
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Bismarck-Türme und Bismarck-Säulen: Eine Bestandsaufnahme
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in March 1898 to honour him. Their chosen design of the "
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The Bismarck Tower stood in Hanover from 1904 until 1935.
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Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter - Neue Folge, Band 37
369:(in German). Hanover: Postskriptum. p. 55-63.
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184:using rough-stone blocks quarried from the nearby
178:"Bismarck-Säule der Studentenschaft Hannover 1903"
348:. Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung. Archived from
107:was a tower erected as a monument to the first
135:had first launched a competition to design a
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344:Roehrbein, Waldemar R. (30 September 2009).
310:(in German). Hanover: SchlĂĽter. p. 92.
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411:Hanover Bismarck Tower at bismarcktuerme.de
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346:"AuszĂĽge aus dem "Stadtlexikon Hannover""
388:. Universität Hannover. Archived from
143:" ('Twilight of the Gods') created by
109:Chancellor of the united German nation
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463:Buildings and structures in Hanover
180:. It was built at a cost of 43,000
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329:(in German). Hanover: SchlĂĽter.
291:(in German). Petersberg: Imhof.
325:Roehrbein, Waldemar R. (1986).
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268:Hoffschildt, Rainer (1992).
152:Leibniz University Hannover
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208:the Nazi seizure of power
127:Construction and purposes
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458:Towers completed in 1904
365:Schelle, Carola (1983).
237:to go ahead with these.
259:Dietzler, Anke (1983).
159:German-Hanoverian Party
306:Mlynek, Klaus (1997).
287:Kloss, GĂĽnter (1997).
133:national student union
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86:Dismantled date
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352:on 28 December 2013
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384:SchĂĽrmann, Felix.
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197:Battle of Leipzig
164:Eilenriede forest
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78:Dedicated to
70:Opening date
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89:Summer 1935
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376:3922382169
356:4 February
317:3899936620
253:References
425:9°44′22″E
241:See also
193:Napoleon
116:Maschsee
46:Designer
38:Location
195:at the
122:History
105:Germany
101:Hanover
41:Hanover
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62:Height
182:Marks
65:19.5m
57:Tower
371:ISBN
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95:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
