58:
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644:-bit) CPU, while 3-bit, or any CPU with higher odd number of bits, hasn't been manufactured and sold in volume). Four 4-bit ALU chips could be used to build a 16-bit ALU. It would take eight chips to build a 32-bit word ALU. The designer could add as many slices as required to manipulate longer word lengths.
956:
Combining components to produce bit-slice products allowed engineers and students to create more powerful and complex computers at a more reasonable cost, using off-the-shelf components that could be custom-configured. The complexities of creating a new computer architecture were greatly reduced when
926:
Prior to the mid-1970s and late 1980s there was some debate over how much bus width was necessary in a given computer system to make it function. Silicon chip technology and parts were much more expensive than today. Using multiple simpler, and thus less expensive, ALUs was seen as a way to increase
1614:
voltage of 2.5 mV Another 8-bit parallel ALU has been designed and fabricated with target processing frequency of 30 GHz To achieve comparable performance to CMOS parallel microprocessors operating at 2–3 GHz, 4-bit bit-slice processing should be performed with a clock frequency of
98:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
70:
1605:
4-bit bit-slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU) for 32-bit rapid single-flux-quantum microprocessors was demonstrated. The proposed ALU covers all of the ALU operations for the MIPS32 instruction set. It consists of 3481
639:
For example, two 4-bit ALU chips could be arranged side by side, with control lines between them, to form an 8-bit ALU (result need not be power of two, e.g. three 1-bit units can make a 3-bit ALU, thus 3-bit (or
1569:
Tang, Guang-Ming; Takata, Kensuke; Tanaka, Masamitsu; Fujimaki, Akira; Takagi, Kazuyoshi; Takagi, Naofumi (January 2016) . "4-bit Bit-Slice
Arithmetic Logic Unit for 32-bit RSFQ Microprocessors".
723:, a 16-bit processor based on the IMP chipset, e.g. four RALU chips with one each IMP16A/521D and IMP16A/522D CROM chips (additional optional CROM chips could provide instruction set additionis)
530:
1701:
1001:
In more recent times, the term bit slicing was reused by
Matthew Kwan to refer to the technique of using a general-purpose CPU to implement multiple parallel simple
1610:
with an area of 3.09 × 1.66 mm. It achieved the target frequency of 50 GHz and a latency of 524 ps for a 32-bit operation, at the designed
920:
1571:
523:
695:
IMP family, consisting primarily of the IMP-00A/520 RALU (also known as MM5750) and various masked ROM microcode and control chips (CROMs, also known as MM5751)
1445:
1475:
516:
463:
1662:
1107:
101:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1615:
several tens of gigahertz. Several bit-serial arithmetic circuits have been successfully demonstrated with high-speed clocks of above 50 GHz
773:
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from modules of processors of smaller bit width, for the purpose of increasing the word length; in theory to make an arbitrary
498:
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122:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1048:"4-bit bit-slice arithmetic logic unit (ALU) for 32-bit rapid single-flux-quantum microprocessors was demonstrated".
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would be used to execute logic to provide data and control signals to regulate function of the component ALUs.
117:
1545:
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RP-16, a 16-bit processor consisting of seven integrated circuits, using four RALU chips and three CROM chips.
138:
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transistors. This allowed much higher clock rates, where speed was needed – for example, for
208:
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AL1 (1969, considered to be the first microprocessor used in a commercial product, now discontinued)
789:
785:
964:
The main advantage was that bit slicing made it economically possible in smaller processors to use
737:
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883:
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741:
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1671: – a bitslicing primer presenting a pedagogical bitsliced implementation of the
1641:
1230:
1225:]. Sammlung Göschen (in German). Vol. 2050 (4th reworked ed.). Berlin, Germany:
1045:
566:. The grouped processing components would then have the capability to process the chosen full
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At the time 16-bit processors were common but expensive, and 8-bit processors, such as the
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4-bit ALU chips to implement the needed word width while using modern integrated circuits.
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Bit slicing, although not called that at the time, was also used in computers before
716:, an 8-bit processor based on the IMP chipset, using two RALU chips and one CROM chip
1600:
668:
family (1974, now discontinued), e.g. Intel 3002 with Intel 3001, second-sourced by
1676:
1275:
891:
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17:
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31:
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1219:
Digitale
Rechenautomaten – Eine Einführung in die Struktur von Computerhardware
1592:
1005:
using general logic instructions to perform single-instruction multiple-data (
985:
969:
915:, or very-large-scale integration circuits). The first bit-sliced machine was
665:
317:
1217:
Klar, Rainer (1989) . "5.2 Der
Mikroprozessor, ein Universal-Rechenautomat".
938:
series mainframes (one of the oldest series, originating in the 1950s) has a
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678:
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559:
436:
46:
1223:
Digital
Computers – An Introduction into the structure of computer hardware
931:
microprocessors were being discussed at the time, few were in production.
1502:. Delran, NJ, USA: Datapro Research Corporation. January 1983. 70C-877-12
1077:
Benadjila, Ryad; Guo, Jian; Lomné, Victor; Peyrin, Thomas (2014-03-21) .
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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5700/6700 family (1974) e.g. MMI 5701 / MMI 6701, second-sourced by
1078:
851:
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To simplify the circuit structure and reduce the hardware cost of
958:
814:
1406:
Kurth, Rüdiger; Groß, Martin; Hunger, Henry, eds. (2021-09-27) .
1006:
973:
95:
1120:
Here's how you would put three 1-bit ALU to create a 3-bit ALU
950:
728:
590:
151:
51:
1079:"Implementing Lightweight Block Ciphers on x86 Architectures"
632:
signals that are internal to the processor in non-bitsliced
942:
architecture, and the 1100/60 introduced in 1979 used nine
573:
Bit slicing more or less died out due to the advent of the
1327:"5701/6701 4-Bit Expandable Bipolar Microcontroller Aug74"
953:, were widely used in the nascent home-computer market.
1024:, which achieved significant gains in performance of
558:(CPU). Each of these component modules processes one
91:
45:
used in computer graphics and image processing, see
957:the details of the ALU were already specified (and
927:computing power in a cost-effective manner. While
1470:[Applications of the U830C and chipset].
1157:"Technology Leadership - Bipolar Microprocessor"
921:University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory
1572:IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
1009:) operations. This technique is also known as
116:accompanying your translation by providing an
82:Click for important translation instructions.
69:expand this article with text translated from
524:
8:
749:(1975) and SBP0401, cascadable up to 16 bits
601:Bit-slice processors (BSPs) usually include
1702:University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
1546:"A Fast New DES Implementation in Software"
1300:"File:MMI 5701-6701 MCU (August, 1974).pdf"
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
734:family (1975), e.g. AM2901, AM2901A, AM2903
41:construction technique. For bit slicing as
27:Method of constructing a computer processor
1371:
1369:
531:
517:
253:
128:{{Translated|ru|Микропроцессорная секция}}
1022:A Fast New DES Implementation in Software
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
1497:"Computers Sperry Univac 1100/60 System"
1468:"Einsatzgebiete des U830C und Chipsatz"
1069:
479:
416:
381:
261:
256:
997:Software use on non-bit-slice hardware
585:and as a software technique, e.g. for
178:Please improve this article by adding
7:
856:(1978/1981), cascadable up to 32 bit
1016:This was initially in reference to
624:(ALU) and control lines (including
546:is a technique for constructing a
25:
1631:Mick, John; Brick, James (1980).
1276:"5700/6700 - Monolithic Memories"
984: – or, as in the
911:(LSI, the predecessor to today's
658:Known bit-slice microprocessors:
1663:"Untwisted: Bit-sliced TEA time"
1185:"IMP-4 - National Semiconductor"
968:, which switch much faster than
257:Computer architecture bit widths
156:
56:
1634:Bit-Slice Microprocessor Design
1478:from the original on 2019-11-10
1448:from the original on 2016-08-09
1418:from the original on 2021-12-03
1410:[Integrated Circuits].
1388:from the original on 2018-07-18
1089:from the original on 2017-08-17
909:large-scale integrated circuits
684:family (1977, now discontinued)
577:. Recently it has been used in
126:You may also add the template
1:
1466:Salomon, Peter (2007-06-25).
1252:"6701 - The CPU Shack Museum"
1133:"3002 - The CPU Shack Museum"
180:secondary or tertiary sources
1032:Bit-sliced quantum computers
570:of a given software design.
1227:Walter de Gruyter & Co.
1108:"How to Create a 1-bit ALU"
797:M10800 family (1979), e.g.
139:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1723:
1408:"Integrierte Schaltkreise"
706:(1973), second-sourced by
90:Machine translation, like
37:This article is about the
36:
29:
1673:Tiny Encryption Algorithm
1593:10.1109/TASC.2015.2507125
753:Texas Instruments SN74181
747:Texas Instruments SBP0400
71:the corresponding article
1376:Mueller, Dieter (2012).
30:Not to be confused with
1697:Central processing unit
1058:Bit-serial architecture
896:(1979/1982), unreleased
556:central processing unit
137:For more guidance, see
1444:. Nuremberg, Germany.
1438:"Eastern Bloc DEC PDP"
1042:MIPS32 instruction set
1028:by using this method.
1011:SIMD within a register
820:
579:arithmetic logic units
481:Decimal floating-point
167:relies excessively on
1472:Robotrontechnik-Forum
1436:Oppelt, Dirk (2016).
1040:(proposed to run the
982:matrix transformation
834:SN54AS888 / SN74AS888
818:
622:arithmetic logic unit
418:Binary floating-point
110:copyright attribution
1354:The CPU Shack Museum
903:Historical necessity
43:bit plane separation
1692:Digital electronics
1608:Josephson junctions
1585:2016ITAS...2607125T
1544:Biham, Eli (1997).
1085:. Report 2013/445.
966:bipolar transistors
738:Monolithic Memories
597:Operational details
18:Bit-slice processor
1412:robotrontechnik.de
1083:Cryptology Archive
832:Texas Instruments
827:Four-Phase Systems
821:
768:Texas Instruments
758:Texas Instruments
742:ITT Semiconductors
118:interlanguage link
1550:cs.technion.ac.il
1442:cpu-collection.de
1038:quantum computers
583:quantum computers
562:or "slice" of an
541:
540:
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16:(Redirected from
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1665:. Archived from
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1114:. Archived from
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1044:) a 50 GHz
1020:'s 1997 article
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1640:. McGraw-Hill.
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1667:the original
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936:UNIVAC 1100
890: [
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653:control ROM
581:(ALUs) for
568:word-length
544:Bit slicing
383:Application
373:bit slicing
32:Bit-banding
1686:Categories
1555:2017-11-05
1530:2017-11-05
1506:2021-10-11
1482:2021-12-07
1452:2021-12-07
1422:2021-12-07
1392:2017-11-05
1359:2017-11-05
1350:"SN74S481"
1335:2021-05-24
1312:2017-11-05
1285:2017-11-05
1261:2017-11-05
1194:2017-11-05
1170:2021-10-11
1142:2017-11-05
1093:2019-12-28
1064:References
992:Modern use
986:Xerox Alto
666:Intel 3000
636:designs).
202:newspapers
169:references
78:(May 2017)
73:in Russian
1675:(TEA), a
1164:Signetics
1018:Eli Biham
780:Fairchild
719:National
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679:Signetics
670:Signetics
560:bit field
548:processor
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132:talk page
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1446:Archived
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804:Raytheon
795:Motorola
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693:National
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970:NMOS
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864:AMD
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682:8X02
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