320:, King Björn discussed the arrival of the missionaries with his men, then announced that they were free to preach. Apart from the numerous Christian prisoners at the place, several people seemed interested in the new faith. To these belonged Hergeir, the chief of the port, who was a prominent adviser to King Björn. After having been baptized, he built a church on his personal land. Ansgar stayed in Sweden for one and a half year and then returned to the Emperor's court in 831. Björn gave him a letter to bring to Louis, "written in the particular way of the Swedes", thus presumably with
299:. Among other matters they told the Emperor that many people in their country wished to embrace the Christian religion, and that their king endorsed the arrival of proper teachers. The Emperor summoned Ansgar and ordered him to go the land of the Swedes and investigate whether people were indeed prepared to accept Christianity. Thus Ansgar tread the journey together with his companion Witbert, sailing with a party of merchants. When about half-way, the ships were attacked by
350:, written around the time of Ansgar's visit, has a short description of the Baltic region: "There is a bay which stretches from the western ocean in eastern direction, of unknown length but with a breadth that may not exceed 150 kilometers, while it is less at many sites. Many people live around this bay, Danes and Swedes, which we call Norsemen, live both on the northern shore and all the islands in the bay. The southern coast is however inhabited by
324:. In his stead an auxiliary bishop, Gautbert, was appointed for Sweden. However, his activity was cut short several years later. An anti-Christian riot broke out, not supported by the king. Gautbert's nephew Nithard was killed, and Gautbert and his retainers driven out of the country. It is not explicitly said if Björn was still alive at the time. The account indicates that the Swedish king had limited control over people.
22:
83:
312:
ipsorum, qui Byrca dicitur, pervenerunt, ubi benigne a rege, qui Bern vocabatur, suscepti sunt"). Some scholars have called Björn "king of Birka", but this has no foundation in
Rimbert's writings, as Rimbert merely writes that Ansgar went ashore in Birka, which was in King Björn's kingdom.
264:. This identification is however considered unverifiable, since Björn at Haugi may have actually been a Norwegian local ruler who was later constructed as a Swedish king. Although the genealogy of early Swedish local rulers is not known, Björn is assumed to have belonged to the
303:
and those on board had to save themselves on shore. The missionaries lost the gifts and possessions they had carried, but nevertheless decided to proceed. After traveling a long distance, mostly by foot, they arrived to the port of the kingdom which was called
358:
and a number of other people". This account, together with other sources from the 9th century, seems to indicate that the Danes and Swedes were the main Nordic peoples known to the continental authors, and that Björn's sphere of power was not merely local.
272:, generally considered to be Sweden's first king. The royal names attested in the ninth century, namely, also occur among the kings and princes in the late Viking age, perhaps suggesting a genealogical continuity.
252:
852. He is in fact the first
Swedish figure referred as king who is known from a reasonably reliable source. Older Swedish historiography often identified the king with the legendary figure
603:
598:
137:
64:
231:, an important early Swedish political center, around the year 829. His existence is attested by the nearly contemporary account
119:
31:
403:
344:
states that "almost the entirety of that land consists of islands", suggesting a mainly coastal and insular polity. The
336:
is vague about the geography of Sweden, and there is no way of telling if the power of King Björn extended beyond the
111:
608:
162:
107:
183:
115:
103:
35:
414:
269:
42:
461:
346:
337:
265:
253:
199:
351:
555:
518:
507:
496:
450:
292:
257:
220:
482:
Jónsson, Finnur. (1890). "Om skjaldepoesien og de ældste skjalde", in Kock, Axel (Ed.).
296:
592:
228:
321:
233:
46:
308:, where they were friendly received by the king, whose name was Björn ("Tandem ad
438:
375:
288:
92:
82:
579:
Gahrn, Lars (1994) "Sveariket och påvebreven om ärkestiftet
Hamburg-Bremen."
212:
256:, who was supposedly a Swedish ruler in the generation before the youth of
481:
465:
340:. When speaking of Ansgar's second visit to the Swedes in about 852, the
300:
284:
238:
194:
280:
261:
242:
484:
Arkiv för nordisk filologi, sjätte bandet. Ny följd: andra bandet.
470:
Arkiv för nordisk filologi, sjätte bandet. Ny följd: andra bandet.
355:
305:
224:
295:. In 829, Swedish ambassadors arrived to the court of Louis in
76:
15:
99:
193:
189:
179:
168:
160:
155:
95:of the claims made in this article is disputed.
439:http://sites.rootsweb.com/~medieval/swede.htm
398:Jóhannesson, Jón (1966-69) "Bjorn at Haugi",
8:
486:C.W.K. Gleerups förlag, Lund. pp. 144-145.
152:
118:. Relevant discussion may be found on the
45:. Please do not remove this message until
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
367:
227:, an important port town, and possibly
466:Om skjaldepoesien og de ældste skjalde
472:C.W.K. Gleerups förlag, Lund. p. 144.
7:
14:
546:. Stockholm: Norstedts, p. 120-1.
533:. Lund: Studentlitteratur, p. 65.
150:Proto-historic King of the Swedes
570:. Lund: Historiska media, p. 49.
81:
20:
400:Saga-Book of the Viking Society
241:, who visited Sweden alongside
604:9th-century monarchs in Europe
223:or local ruler who ruled over
1:
328:The extent of Björn's kingdom
246:
172:
268:, which would later produce
237:, written by the missionary
544:Sveriges historia, 600-1350
47:conditions to do so are met
625:
599:9th-century Swedish people
531:Lejonet, draken och korset
287:with the consent of King
283:had previously worked in
556:Vita Ansgari, Chapter 25
519:Vita Ansgari, Chapter 17
508:Vita Ansgari, Chapter 12
497:Vita Ansgari, Chapter 11
468:", in Kock, Axel (Ed.).
451:Vita Ansgari, Chapter 10
529:Hyenstrand, Åke (1996)
327:
291:, a protégé of Emperor
275:
542:Harrison, Dick (2009)
376:"Early Swedish Kings"
441:Retrieved 2023-01-06
437:Early Swedish Kings
106:its references and
100:improve this article
581:Historisk tidskrift
568:Karl den stores liv
270:Eric the Victorious
116:support the article
34:of this article is
415:"Gamla kungaätten"
380:sites.rootsweb.com
163:King of the Swedes
347:Vita Karoli Magni
316:According to the
276:Rimbert's account
206:
205:
148:
147:
140:
110:any that are not
75:
74:
67:
616:
609:Swedish monarchs
584:
583:114, p. 189-202.
577:
571:
566:Einhard (2004),
564:
558:
553:
547:
540:
534:
527:
521:
516:
510:
505:
499:
494:
488:
479:
473:
459:
453:
448:
442:
435:
429:
428:
426:
425:
411:
405:
396:
390:
389:
387:
386:
372:
251:
248:
174:
153:
143:
136:
132:
129:
123:
85:
77:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
24:
23:
16:
624:
623:
619:
618:
617:
615:
614:
613:
589:
588:
587:
578:
574:
565:
561:
554:
550:
541:
537:
528:
524:
517:
513:
506:
502:
495:
491:
480:
476:
462:Jónsson, Finnur
460:
456:
449:
445:
436:
432:
423:
421:
413:
412:
408:
402:17, p. 293-301
397:
393:
384:
382:
374:
373:
369:
365:
330:
293:Louis the Pious
278:
258:Harald Finehair
249:
221:Swedish monarch
161:Proto-historic
151:
144:
133:
127:
124:
97:
86:
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
622:
620:
612:
611:
606:
601:
591:
590:
586:
585:
572:
559:
548:
535:
522:
511:
500:
489:
474:
454:
443:
430:
419:www.tacitus.nu
406:
391:
366:
364:
361:
338:Mälaren Valley
329:
326:
277:
274:
266:House of Munsö
254:Björn at Haugi
204:
203:
197:
191:
190:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
158:
157:
149:
146:
145:
89:
87:
80:
73:
72:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
621:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
582:
576:
573:
569:
563:
560:
557:
552:
549:
545:
539:
536:
532:
526:
523:
520:
515:
512:
509:
504:
501:
498:
493:
490:
487:
485:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
455:
452:
447:
444:
440:
434:
431:
420:
416:
410:
407:
404:
401:
395:
392:
381:
377:
371:
368:
362:
360:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
325:
323:
319:
314:
311:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
201:
198:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
171:
167:
164:
159:
154:
142:
139:
131:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
94:
93:verifiability
88:
84:
79:
78:
69:
66:
58:
48:
44:
38:
37:
33:
27:
18:
17:
580:
575:
567:
562:
551:
543:
538:
530:
525:
514:
503:
492:
483:
477:
469:
457:
446:
433:
422:. Retrieved
418:
409:
399:
394:
383:. Retrieved
379:
370:
345:
341:
333:
331:
322:runic script
317:
315:
310:portum regni
309:
279:
234:Vita Ansgari
232:
216:
208:
207:
134:
125:
98:Please help
90:
61:
52:
30:
289:Harald Klak
128:August 2021
55:August 2021
593:Categories
424:2020-07-05
385:2020-07-05
363:References
114:or do not
32:neutrality
464:(1890). "
213:Old Norse
180:Successor
120:talk page
104:verifying
43:talk page
219:) was a
112:reliable
108:removing
36:disputed
301:Vikings
285:Denmark
250:
239:Rimbert
229:Uppsala
281:Ansgar
262:Norway
243:Ansgar
356:Aesti
352:Slavs
306:Birka
297:Worms
225:Birka
217:Bjǫrn
209:Björn
200:Munsö
195:House
169:Reign
156:Björn
342:Vita
334:Vita
332:The
318:Vita
184:Eric
91:The
29:The
260:of
245:in
202:(?)
175:829
102:by
595::
417:.
378:.
354:,
247:c.
215::
173:c.
427:.
388:.
211:(
141:)
135:(
130:)
126:(
122:.
68:)
62:(
57:)
53:(
49:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
