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643:. After the meeting Albizu Campos received word that he was going to be arrested and that his house in San Juan was surrounded by the police. He escaped from Fajardo and ordered the revolution to start. On October 27, the police in the town of Peñuelas, intercepted and fired upon a caravan of nationalists, killing four. On October 30, the nationalists were ordered to stage uprisings in the towns of
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710:. The police surrounded the house of the mother of Melitón Muñiz the president of the Peñuelas Nationalist Party, under the pretext that he was storing weapons for the Nationalist Revolt. Without warning, the police fired upon the nationalists and a firefight between both factions ensued, which resulted with the death of two nationalists and six police officers wounded.
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Under this new law it became a crime to print, publish, sell, or exhibit any material intended to paralyze or destroy the insular government; or to organize any society, group or assembly of people with a similar destructive intent. It made it illegal to sing a patriotic song, and reinforced the 1898
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Canales returned to Jayuya and worked at a local rural school. In 1931, she joined the
Nationalist Party and was active in organizing the Daughters of Freedom, the women's branch of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. During the 1940s, Canales' active political participation was limited to making
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After being notified that Carlos
Irizarry was wounded, Canales hurried to the town hospital but the police had shut down the hospital, and she found Irizarry leaning against a lamp post. He had been wounded in a gunfight at the police station. Canales rushed him to a hospital in Utuado, the
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As a child, Canales read many books and stories about other nations and their heroes. She often accompanied her father to political meetings, where she enjoyed the speeches, flag-waving, and patriotic fervor. Canales finished her primary and secondary education in Jayuya.
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Armed with the weapons she had stored, Canales and the men attacked and occupied the police station. The
Nationalists then occupied the post office, approached the telephone station, and cut the phone lines. Canales led the group to the town plaza, raised the
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After
Canales joined the party, a series of increasingly hostile events between the U.S.-appointed government and the Nationalists took place in the 1930s. In 1936, Albizu Campos was arrested and on March 31, 1937 the infamous
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612:(Puerto Rican Statehood Party) and the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the PPD, the law was repressive and in violation of the First Amendment of the
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Canales was arrested and accused of killing a police officer, wounding three others, and burning down the post office. Following a brief federal trial, she was sentenced to life imprisonment
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Jayuya was under
Nationalist control for three days until it was attacked by U.S military planes, artillery, mortar fire, grenades, U.S. infantry troops, and the
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742:'s brother) and Carlos Irizarry – entered the town of Jayuya with a group of nationalists in a bus and a car. Canales led the group to her house in
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of the U.S. Constitution. Nationalists from all over the island attended – to hear Campos's speech, and to prevent the police from arresting him.
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Canales died in 1996 in her hometown of Jayuya. She is buried in the "Cementerio
Municipal" (Municipal Cemetery) in her hometown Jayuya.
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The house in which Blanca and
Nemesio Canales were born and raised was turned into a museum by the City of Jayuya.
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in 1931 and helped organize the
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On
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The first battle of the
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1109:"La obra jurídica del Profesor David M. Helfeld (1948-2008)'; by: Dr. Carmelo Delgado Cintrón
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which would restrain the rights of the independence and Nationalist movements on the
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1263:"War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America’s Colony"; Author:
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Latin American and Caribbean Congress in Solidarity with Puerto Rico's Independence
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and treasurer of the New York City branch of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.
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a neighborhood of Jayuya, where she had been stockpiling arms and ammunition.
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785:, which occupied the town. The Nationalists surrendered on November 1, 1950.
518:. Before graduating, she attended a conference given by the President of the
754:(which was outlawed at the time), and declared Puerto Rico a Free Republic.
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monetary collections because her job kept her constantly traveling from
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19th Century female leaders of the Puerto Rican Independence Movement
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495:. Her family was politically active and her father was part of the "
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Plaque honoring the women of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
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On October 26, 1950, Albizu Campos held a political meeting in
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On June 21, 1948, Albizu Campos gave a speech in the town of
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took place. In 1947, Albizu Campos was released from jail.
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Articles related to the Puerto Rican Independence Movement
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of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s
452:(February 17, 1906 – July 25, 1996) was an educator and a
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passed in the United States in 1940, became known as the
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In 1956, Canales was transferred to the Women's Jail in
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and, in May 1930, earned her bachelor's degree from the
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Puerto Rico
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American people convicted of murdering police officers
563:. The Senate, which at the time was controlled by the
491:. She was the younger sister of writer and politician
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Puerto Rican prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
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Remember the 1950 Uprising of October 30: Puerto Rico
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Female members of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
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Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s
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Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s
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Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
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1160:La Gobernación de Jesús T. Piñero y la Guerra Fría
555:On May 21, 1948, a bill was introduced before the
506:In 1924, her father died and her mother moved to
16:Puerto Rican politician and independence advocate
627:, which explained how this Gag Law violated the
1053: and the second or maternal family name is
792:sixty years. In June 1951, she was sent to the
2147:Imprisoned Puerto Rican independence activists
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2177:Recipients of American gubernatorial pardons
1197:The Nationalist Insurrection in Puerto Rico,
595:law that had made it illegal to display the
2137:20th-century Puerto Rican women politicians
1267:; Publisher: Nation Books (April 7, 2015);
842:A plaque was placed at the monument to the
2122:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party politicians
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1220:Albizu Campos: Puerto Rican Revolutionary,
1170:El ataque Nacionalista a La Fortaleza; by
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183:Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman
125:Flag of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
101:
31:
20:
1174:; Page 7; Publisher: Publicaciones RENÉ;
1420:Hostosian National Independence Movement
463:As a leader of the Nationalist party in
2157:Puerto Rican people convicted of murder
1400:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
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1031:
591:, signed it into law on June 10, 1948.
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2117:Puerto Rican people of Spanish descent
2063:La Borinqueña by Lola Rodríguez de Tío
2007:Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s
1457:Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
1199:pp. 121-127; Editorial Crelisa, 1989;
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2142:20th-century Puerto Rican politicians
2032:U.S. Capitol shooting incident (1954)
722:The National Guard, commanded by the
7:
1340:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
1130:. Topuertorico.org. January 13, 1941
1099:, Peace Host website (Spanish), n.d.
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1222:p. 106; Plus Ultra Publishers, 1971
188:1954 United States Capitol shooting
2132:Puerto Rican women in the military
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609:Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño
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2112:People from Jayuya, Puerto Rico
1410:Puerto Rican Independence Party
1011:Puerto Rican Independence Party
905:History of women in Puerto Rico
1946:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
1578:José "Aguila Blanca" Maldonado
1415:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
991:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
520:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
458:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
404:Teófilo Villavicencio Marxuach
87:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
1:
1967:Ducoudray Holstein Expedition
1881:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
1641:Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
1493:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
917:María de las Mercedes Barbudo
730:and under the orders of Gov.
384:Pedro "Davilita" Ortiz Dávila
2167:Puerto Rican revolutionaries
2027:Truman assassination attempt
1405:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
1299:Further photos of the revolt
1043:, the first or paternal
794:Alderson Federal Prison Camp
779:Puerto Rico Adjutant General
724:Puerto Rico Adjutant General
497:Partido Unión de Puerto Rico
2017:San Juan Nationalist revolt
1626:Marie Haydée Beltrán Torres
1097:Anonymous, "Blanca Canales"
775:Puerto Rican National Guard
565:Partido Popular Democrático
173:San Juan Nationalist revolt
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1395:Union Party of Puerto Rico
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1721:María de Lourdes Santiago
1716:Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
1558:Antonio Valero de Bernabé
1149:Ley Núm. 282 del año 2006
763:Casa Museo Blanca Canales
677:
516:University of Puerto Rico
510:. Canales graduated from
96:Puerto Rican Independence
30:
1553:Arturo Alfonso Schomburg
1523:Francisco Ramírez Medina
1513:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
489:Blanca Canales Torresola
454:Puerto Rican Nationalist
2037:Cerro Maravilla murders
1982:Levantamiento de Ciales
1941:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
1861:Tomás López de Victoria
1846:Andres Figueroa Cordero
1836:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
1656:José M. Dávila Monsanto
1518:Antonio Mattei Lluberas
1508:Francisco Gonzalo Marín
1503:Eugenio María de Hostos
1473:Ramón Emeterio Betances
1388:Political organizations
1114:March 27, 2012, at the
826:Roberto Sanchez Vilella
798:Alderson, West Virginia
471:she led members in the
349:Andres Figueroa Cordero
344:Carmelo Delgado Delgado
311:Carlos Vélez Rieckehoff
266:Tomás López de Victoria
105:Part of a series on the
2172:Female revolutionaries
1936:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
1831:Isabel Freire de Matos
1821:Juan Antonio Corretjer
1771:Margot Arce de Vázquez
1601:Antonio Rafael Barceló
1528:José Gualberto Padilla
1466:19th century activists
1446:Cadets of the Republic
1439:Militant organizations
1218:Federico Ribes Tovar,
1128:"Puerto Rican History"
1006:Cadets of the Republic
964:Isabel Freire de Matos
860:
822:Vega Alta, Puerto Rico
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706:Macaná in the town of
359:Isabel Freire de Matos
334:Margot Arce de Vázquez
306:Antonio Vélez Alvarado
246:Juan Antonio Corretjer
149:Cadets of the Republic
1896:Helen Rodríguez Trías
1876:Francisco Matos Paoli
1841:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
1801:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1736:Carlos Alberto Torres
1636:Cayetano Coll y Cuchí
1592:20th and 21st century
1533:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
1347:Indigenous resistance
1239:; March 3, 1979; p. 6
922:Lola Rodríguez de Tió
900:List of Puerto Ricans
856:
848:Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
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721:
456:. Canales joined the
394:Helen Rodríguez Trías
276:Francisco Matos Paoli
256:Raimundo Díaz Pacheco
226:Rafael Cancel Miranda
1987:Río Piedras massacre
1691:Filiberto Ojeda Ríos
1671:Víctor Manuel Gerena
1606:Félix Benítez Rexach
1451:Boricua Popular Army
1265:Nelson Antonio Denis
1172:Pedro Aponte Vázquez
1001:Río Piedras massacre
551:Puerto Rican Gag Law
483:Canales was born in
409:Félix Benítez Rexach
328:Notable nationalists
139:Río Piedras massacre
2127:Puerto Rican rebels
2058:Grito de Lares flag
1951:Olga Viscal Garriga
1926:Clemente Soto Vélez
1916:Vidal Santiago Díaz
1826:José Ferrer Canales
1761:Pedro Albizu Campos
1711:Ángel Rivero Méndez
1696:Antonio S. Pedreira
1681:Luis Lloréns Torres
1676:Edwin Irizarry Mora
1548:Segundo Ruiz Belvis
974:Olga Viscal Garriga
597:Flag of Puerto Rico
557:Puerto Rican Senate
524:Pedro Albizu Campos
485:Jayuya, Puerto Rico
374:José Ferrer Canales
316:Olga Viscal Garriga
296:Clemente Soto Vélez
291:Vidal Santiago Díaz
206:Pedro Albizu Campos
200:Nationalist leaders
77:Jayuya, Puerto Rico
60:Jayuya, Puerto Rico
1977:Intentona de Yauco
1931:Griselio Torresola
1886:Ruth Mary Reynolds
1781:Casimiro Berenguer
1731:Alejandrina Torres
1686:Oscar López Rivera
1651:Pedro Ortiz Dávila
1568:Fernando Fernandez
1563:Manuel Zeno Gandía
1195:Miñi Seijo Bruno;
1021:Intentona de Yauco
954:Ruth Mary Reynolds
892:Puerto Rico portal
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770:neighboring town.
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740:Griselio Torresola
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571:) and presided by
301:Griselio Torresola
281:Ruth Mary Reynolds
216:Casimiro Berenguer
133:Events and revolts
2089:
2088:
2001:Ley de la Mordaza
1891:Germán Rieckehoff
1806:José Coll y Cuchí
1753:Nationalist Party
1666:Leopoldo Figueroa
1616:Americo Boschetti
1180:978-1-931702-01-0
777:commanded by the
752:Puerto Rican Flag
700:
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635:Police repression
618:Freedom of Speech
616:which guarantees
604:Leopoldo Figueroa
581:Ley de la Mordaza
530:Nationalist Party
512:Ponce High School
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389:Germán Rieckehoff
231:José Coll y Cuchí
156:Ley de la Mordaza
113:Nationalist Party
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714:Jayuya uprising
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614:US Constitution
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1294:Blanca Canales
1289:
1288:External links
1286:
1285:
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1281:978-1568585017
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1016:Grito de Lares
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996:Ponce massacre
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977:
976:
971:
969:Isolina Rondón
966:
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781:Major General
744:Barrio Coabey,
726:Major General
715:
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675:
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673:External audio
636:
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545:Ponce massacre
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959:Isabel Rosado
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Lolita Lebrón
947:
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810:Oscar Collazo
807:
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802:Lolita Lebrón
799:
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399:Daniel Santos
397:
395:
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387:
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377:
375:
372:
370:
369:Isabel Rosado
367:
365:
362:
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342:
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307:
304:
302:
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297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
271:Hugo Margenat
269:
267:
264:
262:
261:Lolita Lebrón
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
236:Oscar Collazo
234:
232:
229:
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222:
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214:
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209:
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118:
117:
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108:
104:
103:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
70:July 25, 1996
69:
65:
61:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2078:
2000:
1901:Hiram Rosado
1871:René Marqués
1851:Irvin Flores
1816:Rosa Collazo
1790:
1751:Puerto Rican
1701:Pedro Pietri
1538:Manuel Rojas
1453:(Macheteros)
1359:Agüeybaná II
1244:
1236:
1219:
1196:
1166:
1155:
1144:
1134:November 20,
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
1104:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1041:Spanish name
1034:
979:
978:
944:Rosa Collazo
932:
931:
910:
909:
841:
838:
830:
819:
806:Rosa Collazo
789:
787:
772:
768:
748:
743:
737:
703:
701:
667:and Jayuya.
638:
622:
607:
601:
593:
580:
564:
554:
541:
533:
505:
501:
488:
482:
462:
449:
448:
379:René Marqués
364:Hiram Rosado
354:Irvin Flores
241:Rosa Collazo
220:
155:
111:Puerto Rican
72:(1996-07-25)
18:
2107:1996 deaths
2102:1906 births
1741:Iris Zavala
1726:Piri Thomas
1646:Juan Dalmau
1354:Agüeybaná I
816:Later years
561:archipelago
479:Early years
2096:Categories
1273:1568585012
1067:References
539:to Ponce.
52:1906-02-17
1631:Roy Brown
1594:activists
1237:El Vocero
1056:Torresola
653:Naranjito
577:Smith Act
154:Gag Law (
2080:Claridad
1112:Archived
1039:In this
864:See also
708:Peñuelas
665:San Juan
649:Mayagüez
537:San Juan
93:Movement
2051:Symbols
1997:Gag Law
1379:Urayoán
1374:Jumacao
1364:Arasibo
1050:Canales
1045:surname
694:Spanish
690:YouTube
657:Arecibo
641:Fajardo
585:Gag Law
1960:Events
1369:Hayuya
1279:
1271:
1203:
1178:
835:Legacy
704:barrio
661:Utuado
625:Manati
465:Jayuya
2072:Media
1027:Notes
645:Ponce
508:Ponce
487:, as
1277:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1136:2011
790:plus
67:Died
46:Born
1047:is
796:in
692:in
688:on
569:PPD
2098::
1275:;
1227:^
1211:^
1186:^
1075:^
663:,
659:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
620:.
522:,
2003:)
1999:(
1327:e
1320:t
1313:v
1283:.
1138:.
1059:.
583:(
567:(
438:e
431:t
424:v
158:)
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
