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Color images can be converted to black and white on the computer using several methods, including desaturating the existing color RGB image so that no color remains visible (which still allows color channels to be manipulated to alter tones such as darkening a blue sky), or by converting the image to
278:
Monochrome images may be produced in a number of ways. Finding and capturing a scene having only variants of a certain hue, while difficult and uncommon in practice, will result in an image that technically qualifies as a monochrome photo. One can also artificially limit the range of color in a photo
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Black-and-white photography is considered by some to be more subtle and interpretive, and less realistic than color photography. Monochrome images are not direct renditions of their subjects, but are abstractions from reality, representing colors in shades of grey. In computer terms, this is often
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to be used, allowing the entire sensor area to be utilized for specific wavelengths of light emitted by many deep space objects. Hydrogen-alpha, a common wavelength used, is red in color. and only the red pixels, approximately 25% of the sensor, will detect this light. In a monochrome camera, the
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a greyscale version (which eliminates the colors permanently), using software programs like
Photoshop. After software conversion to a monochrome image, one or more hues can replace the grey tones to emulate
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Although digital images captured in color can be modified with a digital black and white process, some specialized cameras photograph natively in black and white with no option for color.
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emerged slowly starting in the 1850s, monochrome imagery dominated photography until the mid–twentieth century. From the start, photographic recording processes such as the
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469:
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Morison, Ian (2017). "The use of narrow band filters such as S II, H-alpha and O III to eliminate light pollution and produce images using the Hubble
Palette".
327:, were shot using specialized digital video equipment designed without a Bayer filter — rather than black and white film — in order to enable longer takes.
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199:—generally produced images with a variety of brown or sepia tones. Later processes moved toward a black-and-white image, although photographers have used
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275:. Black-and-white photography is considered by some to add a more emotional touch to the subject, compared with the original colored photography.
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The use of the following modifiers can add a different aesthetic to images without software manipulation, each for their own unique purposes:
234:, in the blue to green range of the spectrum and are less sensitive to the longer wavelength range (i.e. orange-red) of the visible spectrum.
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did not render the color of light (although they were sensitive to some colors more than others). The result was a monochrome image.
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IQ3 100MP Achromatic is a digital medium format camera with an ISO rating exceeding up to 51,200. The camera was released in 2017.
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whole sensor can be used to detect this signal. Monochrome photography is also useful in areas of high light pollution.
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is a popular technique among amateur astrophotographers. Modern monochrome cameras dispose of the color
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792:"Chayse Irvin on Shooting Blonde in Digital Black and White and God's Creatures in 35mm Color"
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708:"7 Black and White Photoshop Conversion Techniques – Envato Tuts+ Photo & Video Tutorial"
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produces a blue-black or purple image by converting silver into more stable silver selenide.
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318:. This allows these specialized cameras to capture the full spectrum of available light.
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Way beyond monochrome: advanced techniques for traditional black & white photography
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The Pentax K3 Mark III was released as a monochromatic version in 2023 to high demand.
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107:. Other hues besides grey can be used to create monochrome photography, but brown and
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Photography in which every point in the image has the same hue but different intensity
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solutions to convert silver in the image to silver sulphide, imparting a brown or
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As monochrome photography provides an inherently less accurate reproduction than
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842:"The Pentax K-3 III Monochrome is so Popular, Ricoh Can't Keep it in Stock"
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867:"Pentax K-3 III Monochrome Review: A DSLR Just for B&W Photo Lovers"
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Until the 1880s, photographic processes used to print negatives—such as
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915:"5 essential filters for black and white photography you should own"
687:"Monochrome vs. Black and White Photography: Is There A Difference?"
606:(9th ed.). Upper Saddle River (N. J.): Pearson Prentice Hall.
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use iron salts rather than silver salts, producing blue images.
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where each position on an image can record and show a different
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that sits in front of the sensor. This allows for specialized
92:
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Black and white digital cameras are often designed without a
95:). The majority of monochrome photographs produced today are
287:, or by manipulating color images using computer software.
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process and meaning that a camera will only capture raw
254:, with color channels adjusted to mimic the effect of a
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to those within a certain hue by using black-and-white
230:, recording visible light wavelengths shorter than 590
891:"Best Filters to Use with Black and White Photography"
126:, it is mostly used for artistic purposes and certain
602:
Upton, Barbara London, Jim Stone, John Upton (2008).
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1975:
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816:"The Best Cameras for Black and White Photography"
767:"The Best Cameras for Black and White Photography"
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547:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Focal. pp. 100–115.
470:List of photographs considered the most important
111:tones are the result of older processes like the
667:"Black and White Photographs, January 16, 2015"
266:1968 group portrait of a Swedish musical's cast
739:Advanced digital black & white photography
518:Lambrecht, Ralph W.; Woodhouse, Chris (2011).
982:
543:Graves, Carson (2000). "Chapter 8 - Toning".
8:
626:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2534:Conservation and restoration of photographs
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2271:Comparison of digital and film photography
989:
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218:Most modern black-and-white films, called
2491:Photographs considered the most important
522:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Focal press.
345:. The camera was announced in May 2012.
505:
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394:Monochrome imaging for astrophotography
741:(1st ed.). New York: Lark Books.
619:
760:
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581:(7th ed.). Oxford: Focal Press.
7:
545:Elements of black and white printing
341:M series, and features a monochrome
115:, and cyan tones are the product of
2486:Museums devoted to one photographer
2033:Timeline of photography technology
250:, converted to black and white in
25:
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458:Cyanotype by Darkroom Processing
451:
439:
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374:(gradual or standard ND filters)
56:
36:
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840:Schneider, Jason (2023-04-21).
446:Digitally toned cyanotype image
299:Digital black-and-white cameras
712:Photo & Video Envato Tuts+
321:Some feature films, including
91:), but not a different color (
45:The Tetons and the Snake River
1:
2083:Painted photography backdrops
2015:Golden triangle (composition)
1290:35 mm equivalent focal length
790:Mulcahey, Matt (2022-09-22).
389:Astrophotography applications
1793:Intentional camera movement
865:Gray, Jeremy (2023-05-24).
765:Bowe, Tucker (2018-05-02).
434:Digitally toned sepia image
18:Black-and-white photography
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2481:Most expensive photographs
1838:Multi-exposure HDR capture
941:Cambridge University Press
737:Beardsworth, John (2007).
573:Langford, Michael (2000).
238:Modern techniques and uses
137:
77:Monochrome photography, or
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248:Kearny Generating Station
222:films, record the entire
2415:Digital image processing
174:glass collodion negative
2088:Photography and the law
642:"Definition: Grayscale"
372:Neutral density filters
358:Monochromatic modifiers
333:is a digital camera in
2612:Monochrome photography
2435:Gelatin silver process
1459:Science of photography
1444:Photographic processes
1422:Perspective distortion
962:Monochrome photography
267:
259:
162:photographing in color
157:
148:Monochrome picture of
140:History of photography
101:gelatin silver process
1893:Schlieren photography
1432:Photographic printing
1355:Exposure compensation
422:Black and white image
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245:
160:Although methods for
147:
2617:Photography by genre
1677:Straight photography
1315:Chromatic aberration
964:at Wikimedia Commons
2544:photographic plates
2229:Digital photography
1407:Hyperfocal distance
1320:Circle of confusion
105:digital photography
2048:Autochrome Lumière
2043:Analog photography
1868:Pigeon photography
1657:Social documentary
1136:discontinued films
718:on 17 January 2016
646:www.techtarget.com
402:narrowband filters
378:Polarizing filters
268:
260:
158:
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2400:Collodion process
2336:Chromogenic print
2323:Color photography
1833:Multiple exposure
1808:Lo-fi photography
1335:Color temperature
960:Media related to
895:ExpertPhotography
577:Basic Photography
529:978-0-240-81625-8
331:Leica M Monochrom
246:Digital photo of
226:. Some films are
128:technical imaging
124:color photography
16:(Redirected from
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2455:Print permanence
2405:Cross processing
2363:CMYK color model
2348:Color management
2301:Foveon X3 sensor
2296:Three-CCD camera
1940:Miniature faking
1898:Sabattier effect
1510:Astrophotography
1365:Zebra patterning
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2019:
1985:Diagonal method
1971:
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1257:Slide projector
1252:Movie projector
1131:available films
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228:orthochromatic
209:selenium toner
170:paper negative
156:from the 1890s
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130:applications.
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2358:primary color
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1913:Stopping down
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1878:Rephotography
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1505:Architectural
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409:Image gallery
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367:Color filters
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207:. Similarly,
206:
202:
198:
197:albumen print
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
166:daguerreotype
163:
155:
154:Market Square
151:
146:
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133:
131:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
113:albumen print
110:
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69:
65:
59:
51:
47:
46:
39:
30:
19:
2556:Polaroid art
2450:K-14 process
2445:Instant film
2440:Gum printing
2395:C-41 process
2380:Photographic
2281:Image sensor
2276:Film scanner
1930:Sun printing
1863:Print toning
1650:space selfie
1620:Pictorialism
1594:
1550:Ethnographic
1530:Conservation
1402:Guide number
1397:Focal length
954:
940:
934:
923:. Retrieved
921:. 2018-08-06
918:
909:
898:. Retrieved
894:
885:
874:. Retrieved
870:
860:
849:. Retrieved
845:
835:
824:. Retrieved
822:. 2018-05-02
819:
810:
799:. Retrieved
795:
785:
774:. Retrieved
770:
738:
732:
720:. Retrieved
716:the original
711:
701:
690:. Retrieved
681:
670:. Retrieved
661:
649:. Retrieved
645:
636:
603:
597:
576:
544:
538:
519:
398:bayer matrix
392:
361:
353:
347:
329:
322:
320:
308:Bayer filter
305:
302:
289:
277:
269:
220:panchromatic
217:
178:
159:
121:
84:
76:
75:
68:Doris Ulmann
63:
43:
29:
2561:Stereoscopy
2425:E-6 process
2420:Dye coupler
2353:color space
2266:Digiscoping
2259:camera back
2174:Philippines
2103:Visual arts
2093:Glass plate
2078:Heliography
1977:Composition
1952:Ultraviolet
1908:Stereoscopy
1903:Slow motion
1888:Scanography
1803:Kite aerial
1743:Contre-jour
1635:Post-mortem
1625:Pornography
1605:Neues Sehen
1540:Documentary
1474:Zone System
1449:Reciprocity
1375:Film format
1305:Backscatter
1283:Terminology
1153:beauty dish
1052:rangefinder
1017:light-field
998:Photography
820:Gear Patrol
771:Gear Patrol
651:18 November
604:Photography
339:rangefinder
312:demosaicing
134:Description
81:photography
50:Ansel Adams
2606:Categories
2551:Lomography
2382:processing
2331:Print film
2247:comparison
2214:Uzbekistan
2164:Luxembourg
2124:Bangladesh
2073:Dufaycolor
2053:Box camera
2010:Simplicity
1967:Zoom burst
1962:Xerography
1957:Vignetting
1947:Time-lapse
1935:Tilt–shift
1828:Mordançage
1818:Luminogram
1783:Holography
1778:High-speed
1758:Fill flash
1738:Burst mode
1716:Techniques
1697:Vernacular
1692:Underwater
1687:Toy camera
1667:Still life
1595:Monochrome
1585:High-speed
1535:Cloudscape
1525:Conceptual
1427:Photograph
1412:Lens flare
1392:Film speed
1274:Zone plate
1220:wide-angle
1205:long-focus
943:: 191–198.
925:2019-10-01
900:2019-10-01
876:2023-07-27
851:2023-07-27
826:2019-10-01
801:2023-07-27
776:2023-07-27
722:26 January
692:2017-08-22
672:2015-04-20
501:References
475:Ruh khitch
256:red filter
232:nanometers
213:Cyanotypes
205:sepia tone
193:salt print
138:See also:
87:of light (
2501:Norwegian
2465:Stop bath
2410:Developer
2038:Ambrotype
2000:Lead room
1923:Slit-scan
1858:Photogram
1853:Panoramic
1763:Fireworks
1748:Cyanotype
1590:Landscape
1235:telephoto
1183:reflector
1178:monolight
1173:lens hood
1158:cucoloris
1094:safelight
1005:Equipment
871:Petapixel
846:Petapixel
796:Filmmaker
622:cite book
490:Ambrotype
485:Cyanotype
349:Phase One
316:luminance
273:greyscale
252:Lightroom
185:ambrotype
119:prints.
117:cyanotype
2580:Category
2286:CMOS APS
2184:Slovenia
2112:Regional
2058:Calotype
1995:Headroom
1873:Redscale
1788:Infrared
1733:Brenizer
1707:Wildlife
1630:Portrait
1575:Forensic
1565:Fine-art
1500:Aircraft
1490:Abstract
1370:F-number
1350:Exposure
1325:Clipping
1300:Aperture
1168:hot shoe
1089:enlarger
1084:Darkroom
495:Calotype
464:See also
293:duotones
195:and the
181:calotype
172:and the
150:Helsinki
103:, or as
2591:Outline
2527:Related
2219:Vietnam
2204:Ukraine
2139:Denmark
2119:Albania
2098:Tintype
2025:History
1990:Framing
1883:Rollout
1848:Panning
1798:Kirlian
1702:Wedding
1580:Glamour
1560:Fashion
1545:Eclipse
1515:Banquet
1437:Albumen
1247:Monopod
1225:fisheye
1193:softbox
1042:pinhole
1032:instant
1022:digital
271:called
189:tintype
2589:
2578:
2511:street
2506:Polish
2199:Turkey
2194:Taiwan
2179:Serbia
2169:Norway
2144:Greece
2129:Canada
1723:Afocal
1682:Street
1662:Sports
1645:Selfie
1600:Nature
1555:Erotic
1520:Candid
1495:Aerial
1483:Genres
1385:medium
1262:Tripod
1230:swivel
1143:Filter
1121:holder
1116:format
1012:Camera
745:
610:
585:
551:
526:
343:sensor
324:Blonde
201:toning
168:, the
85:amount
2516:women
2474:Lists
2430:Fixer
2313:Pixel
2242:D-SLR
2189:Sudan
2159:Korea
2154:Japan
2149:India
2134:China
1918:Strip
1843:Night
1823:Macro
1728:Bokeh
1672:Stock
1640:Ruins
1380:large
1210:prime
1188:snoot
1148:Flash
1126:stock
1101:Drone
1062:still
1047:press
1037:phone
1027:field
285:paper
109:sepia
89:value
66:, by
48:, by
2539:film
2254:MILC
1753:ETTR
1610:Nude
1570:Fire
1469:Sync
1267:head
1215:zoom
1200:Lens
1163:gobo
1111:base
1106:Film
1077:view
743:ISBN
724:2016
653:2014
628:link
608:ISBN
583:ISBN
549:ISBN
524:ISBN
281:film
2291:CCD
1072:toy
1067:TLR
1057:SLR
337:'s
283:or
152:'s
93:hue
79:is
2608::
917:.
893:.
869:.
844:.
818:.
794:.
769:.
757:^
710:.
644:.
624:}}
620:{{
563:^
508:^
191:,
187:,
183:,
990:e
983:t
976:v
928:.
903:.
879:.
854:.
829:.
804:.
779:.
751:.
726:.
695:.
675:.
655:.
630:)
616:.
591:.
557:.
532:.
258:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
