129:
562:
29:
267:
Note that some imaging scientists will include additional "links" in their description of the imaging chain. For example, some will include the "source" of the energy which "illuminates" or interacts with the subject of the image. Others will include storage and/or transmission systems.
128:
210:
The foundation of imaging science as a discipline is the "imaging chain" – a conceptual model describing all of the factors which must be considered when developing a system for creating visual renderings (images). In general, the links of the imaging chain include:
256:
systems, the electronic signals produced by the capture device must be manipulated by an algorithm which formats the signals so they can be displayed as an image. In practice, there are often multiple processors involved in the creation of a digital
263:. The display takes the electronic signals which have been manipulated by the processor and renders them on some visual medium. Examples include paper (for printed, or "hard copy" images), television, computer monitor, or projector.
228:. When developing an imaging system, designers must consider the observables associated with the subjects which will be imaged. These observables generally take the form of emitted or reflected energy, such as
246:, those technologies include optics for collecting energy in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, and electronic detectors for converting the electromagnetic energy into an electronic signal.
242:. Once the observables associated with the subject are characterized, designers can then identify and integrate the technologies needed to capture those observables. For example, in the case of consumer
953:
166:
is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the generation, collection, duplication, analysis, modification, and visualization of images, including imaging things that the
766:
1009:
1781:
365:
1771:
1714:
1320:
751:
975:
Institute for Image
Sciences - focuses on fundamental and applied research in specifically medical image processing and acquisition.
935:
920:
805:
112:
481:
1325:
906:
888:
50:
1033:
957:
817:
Kaboutari, Keivan; Önder Tetik, Ahmet; Ghalichi, Elyar; Soner Gözü, Mehmet; Zengin, Reyhan; Güneri Gençer, Nevzat (2019).
150:
is the representation or reproduction of an object's form; especially a visual representation (i.e., the formation of an
1315:
410:
1002:
772:
733:
93:
1244:
963:
65:
476:
460:
325:
39:
1068:
305:
561:
222:
processes which take place in human beings as they make sense of information received through the visual system.
1093:
1088:
1053:
1018:
698:
402:
72:
46:
471:
984:- dedicated to using imaging to improve health-care and for advancing knowledge in the biological sciences.
1664:
1280:
1216:
1103:
995:
718:
688:
585:
229:
179:
79:
1558:
1371:
1295:
1113:
978:
693:
635:
581:
191:
1659:
1838:
1729:
1553:
1503:
1411:
1396:
1340:
1305:
1201:
1098:
1073:
880:
830:
797:
683:
566:
297:
285:
1330:
61:
1818:
1573:
1508:
1345:
1300:
1206:
1156:
1151:
713:
703:
455:
317:
137:
17:
1858:
1518:
1513:
1467:
1457:
1391:
1083:
1058:
1048:
972:
854:
648:
406:
394:
361:
301:
293:
133:
1724:
1629:
1853:
1803:
1776:
1704:
1583:
1563:
1406:
1211:
1108:
931:
916:
902:
884:
846:
801:
761:
615:
576:
540:, an aspect of sound recording and reproduction concerning spatial locations of the performers
489:
373:
333:
233:
1889:
1863:
1848:
1843:
1823:
1674:
1649:
1613:
1608:
1543:
1477:
1381:
1290:
1285:
1275:
1249:
1196:
1123:
1063:
1038:
838:
756:
745:
708:
449:
431:
385:
277:
187:
1868:
1808:
1719:
1644:
1588:
1538:
1181:
1078:
898:
549:
531:
465:
437:
369:
329:
309:
281:
253:
243:
183:
141:
987:
834:
497:, or imaging radar, for obtaining an image of an object, not just its location and speed
1833:
1798:
1739:
1694:
1593:
1578:
1472:
1447:
1401:
1355:
1350:
1186:
1118:
643:
537:
512:
345:
160:
is the application of materials and methods to create, preserve, or duplicate images.
1883:
1793:
1679:
1603:
1568:
1548:
1452:
1416:
1270:
1254:
1239:
1043:
858:
728:
673:
596:
500:
494:
357:
349:
219:
86:
1828:
1788:
1709:
1689:
1654:
1639:
1533:
1528:
1498:
1376:
543:
468:, creating images of the human body or parts of it, to diagnose or examine disease
1813:
1761:
1699:
1669:
1598:
1523:
1493:
1431:
1386:
656:
639:
630:
601:
517:
506:
421:
418:
341:
175:
28:
842:
440:, creating digital images, generally by scanning or through digital photography
1684:
1462:
1426:
1421:
1171:
818:
678:
523:
443:
425:
353:
321:
289:
170:
cannot detect. As an evolving field it includes research and researchers from
950:
Research center that offers B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in
Imaging Science.
484:, imaging modality to image the electrical conductivity of biological tissues
1766:
1734:
1335:
1310:
1191:
1176:
661:
592:
167:
850:
1161:
668:
625:
1634:
1146:
611:
606:
171:
337:
198:
819:"Data acquisition system for MAET with magnetic field measurements"
509:, reproduction of graphics through electrical and mechanical means
1141:
723:
560:
446:, a file which contains the exact content of a data storage medium
398:
313:
151:
127:
620:
991:
1166:
22:
966:
Bachelor of image science and digital media unique in Canada.
947:
981:
969:
434:, the simultaneous measurement of spectra and pictures
954:
The
University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences
534:, a method of shift-and-add for astronomical imaging
1752:
1622:
1486:
1440:
1364:
1263:
1232:
1225:
1132:
1026:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
572:Imaging technology materials and methods include:
125:Representation or reproduction of an object's form
960:for the M.S and Ph.D. degree in optical sciences.
452:, replicating documents commonly used in business
970:Image Sciences Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands
794:Encyclopedia of Imaging Science and Technology
1003:
928:Modeling the Imaging Chain of Digital Cameras
503:, for obtaining images with depth information
8:
482:Magneto-Acousto-Electrical Tomography (MAET)
964:Science de l'image et des médias numériques
276:Subfields within imaging science include:
132:Comparison of two imaging modalities—
1229:
1010:
996:
988:
767:Society for Imaging Science and Technology
948:Carlson Center for Imaging Science at RIT
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
875:Harrison H. Barrett and Kyle J. Myers,
785:
520:, the process of creating still images
584:used in computer and video games and
376:, and various printing technologies.
7:
218:. Designers must also consider the
51:adding citations to reliable sources
651:(basically refocusable photography)
752:Image development (disambiguation)
14:
823:Physics in Medicine & Biology
397:illumination source, such as in
27:
38:needs additional citations for
915:(John Wiley & Sons, 2010)
1:
1034:Biological data visualization
140:(B, D)—as applied to a
982:Institute of Imaging Science
895:Fourier Analysis and Imaging
877:Foundations of Image Science
552:, also known as elastography
526:, the method of photocopying
411:optical coherence tomography
773:The Imaging Science Journal
734:Structured-light 3D scanner
424:, optical microscopes, and
1906:
1074:Mathematical visualization
913:Fourier Methods in Imaging
743:
477:Magnetic resonance imaging
461:Industrial process imaging
326:magnetic resonance imaging
15:
1069:Information visualization
1054:Educational visualization
923:DOI 10.1002/9780470660102
565:False-color image from a
306:digital image restoration
1245:Charles-René de Fourcroy
1094:Scientific visualization
1021:of technical information
843:10.1088/1361-6560/ab1809
699:Ground-penetrating radar
403:synthetic aperture radar
226:The subject of the image
472:Medical optical imaging
216:The human visual system
1665:Christopher R. Johnson
1217:Technical illustration
1104:Software visualization
911:Roger L. Easton, Jr.,
719:Industrial radiography
689:Electro-optical sensor
586:virtual cinematography
569:
230:electromagnetic energy
180:electrical engineering
144:
16:For the software, see
1559:Lawrence J. Rosenblum
1372:Edward Walter Maunder
1296:Charles Joseph Minard
1114:User interface design
1089:Product visualization
979:Vanderbilt University
893:Ronald N. Bracewell,
881:John Wiley & Sons
798:John Wiley & Sons
694:Charge-coupled device
636:Multiple-camera setup
582:Virtual camera system
564:
366:photoacoustic imaging
202:are imaging sensors.
192:perceptual psychology
131:
1839:Scientific modelling
1814:Information graphics
1554:Clifford A. Pickover
1504:William S. Cleveland
1412:Henry Norris Russell
1397:Howard G. Funkhouser
1341:Florence Nightingale
1306:Francis Amasa Walker
1202:Statistical graphics
1124:Volume visualization
1099:Social visualization
684:Multi-spectral image
644:stereophotogrammetry
567:thermographic camera
415:non-coherent imaging
298:astronomical imaging
286:3D computer graphics
47:improve this article
1819:Information science
1782:in computer science
1574:Sheelagh Carpendale
1509:George G. Robertson
1346:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke
1281:André-Michel Guerry
1157:Graph of a function
1152:Engineering drawing
958:image science track
930:(SPIE Press, 2010)
835:2019PMB....64k5016K
714:Medical radiography
704:Electron microscope
456:Geophysical imaging
318:digital photography
138:computed tomography
18:Imaging for Windows
1859:Volume cartography
1623:Early 21st century
1519:Catherine Plaisant
1514:Bruce H. McCormick
1468:Mary Eleanor Spear
1458:Arthur H. Robinson
1392:Arthur Lyon Bowley
1365:Early 20th century
1212:Technical drawings
1084:Molecular graphics
1059:Flow visualization
1049:Data visualization
973:Utrecht University
792:Joseph P. Hornak,
649:Light-field camera
570:
546:, infrared imaging
407:medical ultrasound
362:ultrasound imaging
302:biological imaging
294:atmospheric optics
240:The capture device
158:Imaging technology
145:
134:optical tomography
1877:
1876:
1854:Visual perception
1804:Graphic organizer
1777:Computer graphics
1748:
1747:
1730:Martin Wattenberg
1705:Hanspeter Pfister
1660:Martin Krzywinski
1584:Jock D. Mackinlay
1564:Thomas A. DeFanti
1487:Late 20th century
1407:Ejnar Hertzsprung
1109:Technical drawing
926:Robert D. Fiete,
762:Nonimaging optics
616:Technical drawing
577:Computer graphics
490:Molecular imaging
374:visual perception
334:microdensitometry
234:mechanical energy
123:
122:
115:
97:
1897:
1864:Volume rendering
1849:Visual analytics
1844:Spatial analysis
1824:Misleading graph
1675:David McCandless
1650:Gordon Kindlmann
1614:Alfred Inselberg
1609:Leland Wilkinson
1544:Michael Friendly
1478:Howard T. Fisher
1441:Mid 20th century
1382:W. E. B. Du Bois
1286:William Playfair
1276:Adolphe Quetelet
1250:Joseph Priestley
1233:Pre-19th century
1230:
1197:Skeletal formula
1064:Geovisualization
1039:Chemical imaging
1012:
1005:
998:
989:
863:
862:
814:
808:
790:
757:Image processing
709:Imagery analysis
450:Document imaging
432:Chemical imaging
417:systems include
391:Coherent imaging
386:Acoustic imaging
278:image processing
188:computer science
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1869:Information art
1809:Imaging science
1754:
1744:
1725:Fernanda Viégas
1720:Moritz Stefaner
1645:Jessica Hullman
1618:
1589:Alan MacEachren
1539:Ben Shneiderman
1482:
1436:
1360:
1259:
1221:
1134:
1128:
1079:Medical imaging
1022:
1016:
944:
899:Kluwer Academic
872:
870:Further reading
867:
866:
816:
815:
811:
791:
787:
782:
748:
744:Main category:
742:
559:
550:Tactile imaging
532:Speckle imaging
466:Medical imaging
438:Digital imaging
393:uses an active
382:
370:thermal imaging
330:medical imaging
310:digital imaging
282:computer vision
274:
254:digital imaging
244:digital cameras
208:
184:computer vision
164:Imaging science
142:Lego minifigure
126:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
44:
32:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Patent drawing
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:Graphic design
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1740:Hadley Wickham
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Tamara Munzner
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:David Goodsell
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Cynthia Brewer
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1473:Edgar Anderson
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Jacques Bertin
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:John B. Peddle
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1356:Francis Galton
1353:
1351:Toussaint Loua
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Georg von Mayr
1328:
1323:
1321:Matthew Sankey
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1187:Sankey diagram
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1119:Visual culture
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
976:
967:
961:
951:
943:
942:External links
940:
939:
938:
924:
909:
891:
871:
868:
865:
864:
829:(11): 115016.
809:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
769:
764:
759:
754:
741:
738:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
665:
664:
659:
654:
653:
652:
646:
628:
623:
618:
609:
599:
590:
589:
588:
558:
555:
554:
553:
547:
541:
538:Stereo imaging
535:
529:
528:
527:
521:
515:
513:Cinematography
504:
498:
492:
487:
486:
485:
479:
474:
463:
458:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
388:
381:
378:
346:remote sensing
273:
270:
265:
264:
258:
247:
237:
223:
220:psychophysical
207:
204:
124:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1902:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Graph drawing
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Claudio Silva
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Mauro Martino
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Michael Maltz
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:George Furnas
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Howard Wainer
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Rudolf Modley
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Max O. Lorenz
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Charles Booth
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Luigi Perozzo
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:August Kekulé
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Charles Dupin
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:Gaspard Monge
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Edmond Halley
1238:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Crime mapping
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1019:Visualization
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
990:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
937:
936:9780819483393
933:
929:
925:
922:
921:9780470689837
918:
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:
869:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
813:
810:
807:
806:9780471332763
803:
799:
795:
789:
786:
779:
775:
774:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
739:
735:
732:
730:
729:Image scanner
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:Radar imagery
672:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
655:
650:
647:
645:
641:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
598:
597:Micrographics
594:
591:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
573:
568:
563:
556:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
525:
522:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
505:
502:
501:Range imaging
499:
496:
495:Radar imaging
493:
491:
488:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:Methodologies
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:silver halide
355:
351:
350:radar imaging
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:color science
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
269:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:The processor
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
206:Imaging chain
205:
203:
201:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
159:
155:
153:
149:
143:
139:
135:
130:
117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
1829:Neuroimaging
1789:CPK coloring
1772:Color coding
1710:Hans Rosling
1690:Miriah Meyer
1655:Aaron Koblin
1640:Jeffrey Heer
1534:Edward Tufte
1529:Pat Hanrahan
1499:Nigel Holmes
1377:Otto Neurath
1316:Oliver Byrne
1264:19th century
927:
912:
894:
876:
826:
822:
812:
793:
788:
771:
571:
544:Thermography
414:
390:
275:
266:
260:
249:
239:
225:
215:
209:
197:
196:
163:
162:
157:
156:
147:
146:
109:
103:January 2021
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
1762:Cartography
1700:Ade Olufeko
1670:Manuel Lima
1599:Kwan-Liu Ma
1524:Stuart Card
1494:Borden Dent
1432:Erwin Raisz
1387:Henry Gantt
657:Printmaking
640:stereoscopy
631:Photography
602:Visual arts
518:Photography
507:Reprography
422:microscopes
419:fluorescent
342:photography
261:The display
252:. For all
176:mathematics
136:(A, C) and
1685:John Maeda
1463:John Tukey
1427:Harry Beck
1422:Fritz Kahn
1172:Photograph
956:offers an
907:0306481871
889:0471153001
780:References
679:Ultrasound
524:Xerography
444:Disk image
426:telescopes
354:radiometry
322:holography
290:animations
73:newspapers
1767:Chartjunk
1735:Bang Wong
1630:Polo Chau
1336:John Snow
1311:John Venn
1192:Schematic
1177:Pictogram
859:108294047
662:Sculpture
593:Microfilm
272:Subfields
168:human eye
62:"Imaging"
1884:Category
1753:Related
1162:Ideogram
901:, 2003)
883:, 2004)
851:30970342
800:, 2002)
740:See also
669:Infrared
638:enables
626:Painting
557:Examples
395:coherent
1890:Imaging
1635:Ben Fry
1147:Diagram
831:Bibcode
746:Imaging
612:Drawing
607:Etching
405:(SAR),
199:Imagers
172:physics
148:Imaging
87:scholar
1755:topics
1226:People
1133:Image
1027:Fields
934:
919:
905:
887:
857:
849:
804:
338:optics
257:image.
190:, and
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1207:Table
1142:Chart
1135:types
855:S2CID
724:LIDAR
399:radar
152:image
94:JSTOR
80:books
1182:Plot
932:ISBN
917:ISBN
903:ISBN
885:ISBN
847:PMID
802:ISBN
642:and
621:Film
614:and
595:and
409:and
66:news
1167:Map
839:doi
352:,
348:,
232:or
154:).
49:by
1886::
853:.
845:.
837:.
827:64
825:.
821:.
413:;
401:,
372:,
368:,
364:,
360:,
356:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
194:.
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
1011:e
1004:t
997:v
897:(
879:(
861:.
841::
833::
796:(
428:.
236:.
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
