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544:—explore the dangerous caverns in pursuit of black-banded sea kraits, which the ladies catch with their bare hands. Some areas may contain hundreds of the snakes, some engaged in active breeding balls, yet the women hike through the caves barefoot or with minimal protective gear. As with the handling of any venomous snake species, the sea snakes are grabbed quickly behind the head, as to avoid any potential
386:
habitats, where it can explore tight spaces for prey, as it has a short head, thick trunk, and no easily discernible neck. The tail is simply extended skin, spread wide like a fin, and unsupported by any bony projections from the vertebral column. The stomach is comparatively wide. Massing together
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Too slow to pursue prey in open water, black-banded sea kraits hunt primarily by exploring the small spaces within coral reefs, in an effort to find hidden fish or other appropriately-sized animals. This meticulous scouring of the narrow nooks and crannies within a reef is similar to the hunting
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species, the black-banded sea krait generally does not aggressively strike at humans unless it is cornered or threatened (or otherwise maliciously provoked), preferring to conserve its energy and venom supplies for hunting purposes, reacting defensively only as a very last resort.
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of the coastal Ryukyu cliffs, in search of fresh water to drink and possibly to mate. It is in these cryptic spots where, by cover of darkness (and usually guided only by lantern light), elderly women—who are the most experienced at preparing
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Males and females of the black-banded sea krait reach sexual maturity at snout-vent lengths (SVL) of 70 and 80 cm (28 and 31 in), respectively. Females lay 3–7 eggs that hatch after 4–5 months.
387:
near the shore, it breeds between narrow cracks in the reef and in caves. It is a nocturnal snake, rarely seen during the day. It breathes air; so it breaks the surface at least once every six hours.
472:)." The same researchers state that the black-banded sea krait has been dispersing northward from its typical distribution range due to climate change which has caused deterioration of its habitat.
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snake is a winter staple food in southern Japan, where it is believed to replenish a female's womanhood or increase fertility. Irabu soup, or
399:; the sea krait will scour the reef for potential prey as waiting groups of trevally watch, ready to pick-off any smaller, unwanted fish or
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that are inadvertently flushed from the coral. The bite is highly venomous and paralyzes the prey. Females lay their eggs on land.
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The black-banded sea krait can be found in the warm waters of the western
Pacific Ocean. However, researchers have recently found
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Despite its potent venom, which is concentrated in the snake's venom glands (behind the eyes), the meat of the
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Park J, Kim I-H, Fong JJ, Koo K-S, Choi W-J, Tsai T-S, et al. (2017). "Northward dispersal of sea kraits (
548:. They are placed in a cloth bag, alive, and later quickly dispatched and prepared in a simple broth with
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Tu MC, Fong SC, Lue KY (1990). "Reproductive biology of the sea snake,
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can reach a total length (including tail) of 170 cm (67 in).
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behaviors of some of the sea krait's main prey choices, such as the
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847:"Old Woman Is Master Sea Snake Catcher! Wild Japan BBC - YouTube"
811:) | Website of Okinawa Sightseeing information Okinawa2Go!"
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516:. This dish was a favorite of the royal court of the
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During certain warm years, the sea snakes are drawn
1119:
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347:and their kin). It is found in much of the western
484:is reportedly ten times stronger than that of a
807:"Okinawa Gourmet Guide : Sea snake soup (
598:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176721A7290432.en
1246:
8:
881:. Amsterdam: M. H. Schonekat. 606 + xv pp. (
795:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179871
734:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
411:Generally, the species is found around the
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778:
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29:
20:
1312:Taxa named by Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt
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488:; however, as with the vast majority of
672:"BBC Earth - Programmes - Planet Earth"
565:
727:
1272:IUCN Red List near threatened species
7:
1207:
1205:
888:, new species, p. 516). (in French).
875:Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpens
841:
839:
837:
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757:. Snakesoftaiwan.com. Archived from
584:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
456:in the waters surrounding southern
14:
1209:
639:"Black-banded sea krait photo -
73:
786:) beyond their typical range".
1317:Taxa named by Hermann Schlegel
556:, and possibly a bit of pork.
1:
1225:. You can help Knowledge by
953:Pseudolaticauda_semifasciata
753:Pseudolaticauda semifasciata
573:Lane, A.; Gatus, J. (2010).
265:Pseudolaticauda semifasciata
1297:Reptiles of the Philippines
628:. www.reptile-database.org.
1338:
1307:Reptiles described in 1837
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313:, is a largely amphibious
508:), is said to taste like
382:This sea krait frequents
369:, 'erabu sea snake'); in
215:
208:
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70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
520:; it is thought to have
373:, it is known simply as
480:Black-banded sea krait
476:Interaction with humans
319:venomous marine reptile
24:Black-banded sea krait
1121:Platurus semifasciatus
966:laticauda-semifasciata
939:Laticauda semifasciata
909:Laticauda semifasciata
883:Platurus semifasciatus
784:Laticauda semifasciata
702:Journal of Herpetology
698:Laticauda semifasciata
641:Laticauda semifasciata
621:Laticauda semifasciata
577:Laticauda semifasciata
302:Laticauda semifasciata
297:black-banded sea krait
278:Laticauda semifasciata
252:Laticauda semifasciata
219:Platurus semifasciatus
189:Laticauda semifasciata
1287:Reptiles of Indonesia
591:: e.T176721A7290432.
626:The Reptile Database
171:L. semifasciata
40:Conservation status
1302:Reptiles of Taiwan
879:Partie Descriptive
235:Platurus fasciatus
1282:Reptiles of China
1234:
1233:
1199:
1198:
1078:Open Tree of Life
901:Taxon identifiers
854:(YouTube channel)
359:, it is known as
311:Chinese sea snake
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817:. Archived from
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674:. Archived from
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649:. Archived from
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552:or other edible
397:bluefin trevally
351:and some of the
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16:Species of snake
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865:Further reading
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856:. 21 July 2016.
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793:(6): e0179871.
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761:on 30 July 2020
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55:Near Threatened
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708:(2): 119–126.
700:, in Taiwan".
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518:Ryukyu Kingdom
490:venomous snake
477:
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417:Ryukyu Islands
413:Coral Triangle
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362:erabu umi hebi
305:), also known
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821:on 2013-02-18
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239:semifasciatus
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180:Binomial name
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1227:expanding it
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823:. Retrieved
819:the original
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787:
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763:. Retrieved
759:the original
752:
744:
730:cite journal
705:
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680:. Retrieved
676:the original
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655:. Retrieved
651:the original
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602:. Retrieved
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546:envenomation
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407:Distribution
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353:Sea of Japan
326:Laticaudinae
310:
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296:
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286:et al., 2011
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18:
1013:iNaturalist
933:Wikispecies
604:19 November
466:Philippines
458:South Korea
435:Development
425:Philippines
401:crustaceans
345:coralsnakes
1266:Categories
871:Schlegel H
825:2016-07-17
809:Irabu-jiru
682:2015-08-18
657:2016-07-17
647:ARKive.org
560:References
542:irabu-jiru
537:tide pools
502:irabu-jiru
384:coral reef
367:ja:エラブウミヘビ
133:Suborder:
1277:Laticauda
1136:Q44305277
886:Reinwardt
852:BBC Earth
765:7 October
643:- G78940"
533:sea caves
522:analeptic
470:Indonesia
429:Indonesia
393:moray eel
323:subfamily
284:Rasmussen
258:Stejneger
224:Reinwardt
197:Reinwardt
165:Species:
158:Laticauda
137:Serpentes
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1219:Elapidae
1163:10361758
1130:Wikidata
1031:10358583
924:Q2372555
918:Wikidata
873:(1837).
788:PLoS ONE
618:Species
529:en masse
506:ja:イラブー汁
448:Location
333:Elapidae
307:commonly
228:Schlegel
210:Synonyms
201:Schlegel
147:Elapidae
143:Family:
127:Squamata
117:Reptilia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1189:1393156
1176:1057795
1150:5222128
1109:1393155
1005:5222129
722:1564218
531:to the
371:Okinawa
321:in the
315:species
309:as the
245:Fischer
203:, 1837)
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1083:630733
1057:176721
1044:700566
1018:146392
992:792350
961:ARKive
720:
462:Taiwan
427:, and
423:, the
421:Taiwan
415:, the
341:mambas
337:cobras
330:family
273:, 2005
271:Kharin
260:, 1907
247:, 1856
230:, 1837
1217:This
1184:WoRMS
1158:IRMNG
1104:WoRMS
1026:IRMNG
979:3SLB3
718:JSTOR
550:kombu
498:erabu
486:cobra
482:venom
376:irabu
357:Japan
355:. In
237:var.
1223:stub
1171:ITIS
1145:GBIF
1070:8631
1065:NCBI
1052:IUCN
1039:ITIS
1000:GBIF
767:2012
736:link
606:2021
589:2010
554:kelp
535:and
514:tuna
510:miso
468:and
379:.
295:The
987:EoL
974:CoL
948:ADW
710:doi
624:at
593:doi
317:of
226:in
199:in
1268::
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1091:RD
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877:.
849:.
834:^
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791:12
775:^
732:}}
728:{{
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608:.
595::
579:"
575:"
504:(
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299:(
195:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
