31:
263:
activity of black-capped marmots is dependent on daylight period. They usually eliminate heat by lying on rocks or by entering the burrows. It also alters the soil properties that affect the floral structure and distribution of the Arctic tundra by burrowing, hibernation, trampling and reproduction. The main area (center) where the marmots live are gathered in two larger rooms typically so the family can hibernate in these areas. This is usually where the females give birth.
75:
50:
262:
The black-capped marmot hibernates from
September to mid-May. It is a diurnal and sedentary mammal. It is subject to extreme conditions throughout the year. The solar altitude plays a significant role in the daily activity pattern of family groups of black-capped marmots. So, the terrestrial
258:
Black-capped marmots feed on grasses, herbs and mosses. They live in colonies formed from many separate burrows, each occupied by an adult pair and their offspring. A litter consists of five or six young but these stay in the family group for at least three years. The marmots congregate in larger
254:
39.5–61.5 cm or 15.6–24.2 in, weight 1.65–5.4 kg or 3.6–11.9 lb) with a short tail. The dorsal pelage is a grizzled yellowish-grey while the underparts are cinnamon or rusty brown. The limbs are rather paler while the tail is brownish-black. The upper part of the head is
30:
1911:
1976:
2017:
331:
Kryštufek, B.; B. Vohralík (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the
Palaearctic rodents (Rodentia). Part 2. Sciuridae: Urocitellus, Marmota and Sciurotamias".
2042:
419:
Semenov, Yu.M.; Ramuss, R.; Leberre, M. (April 2000). "Effects of
Ecological Factors on the Diurnal Activity Rhythm of Yakutian Black-Capped Marmots (
1885:
1924:
599:
380:
Semenov, Y.; Ramousse, R.; Le Berre, M.; Vassiliev, V.; Solomonov, N. (April 2001). "Aboveground activity rhythm in Arctic black-capped marmot (
767:
574:
Mammal
Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
364:
697:
2037:
1484:
2032:
1950:
1385:
1676:
1968:
1649:
1613:
895:
749:
715:
1929:
1685:
1360:
1321:
724:
688:
1429:
1755:
1622:
1604:
758:
1963:
1846:
1694:
1457:
1296:
592:
234:
habitats from near sea-level to an altitude of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). Depending on exact subpopulation, they
2027:
1702:
1549:
1394:
1330:
885:
1981:
259:
groups to hibernate. The sleeping chamber has large quantities of bedding material and the entrances are plugged.
1631:
1493:
792:
74:
1824:
1531:
1439:
1287:
810:
801:
1746:
1640:
1448:
1420:
1157:
1043:
876:
706:
1786:
1737:
1728:
1667:
1540:
1521:
1512:
1502:
1475:
1466:
1256:
1103:
585:
1851:
1658:
1595:
1025:
169:
1130:
577:
1859:
1833:
1166:
1094:
1085:
1076:
986:
528:
432:
393:
1220:
1202:
1184:
1148:
819:
304:
39:
1770:
1247:
959:
554:
493:
448:
186:
69:
1916:
1989:
1229:
1193:
1175:
851:
738:
677:
546:
360:
354:
1838:
2022:
1717:
1570:
1121:
968:
828:
536:
483:
440:
401:
299:
219:
1994:
1942:
1310:
1238:
1067:
1004:
609:
532:
436:
397:
1265:
1139:
1112:
1034:
405:
353:
Thorington, V. Jr.; Koprowski, John L.; Steele, Michael A.; Whatton, James F. (2012).
281:
222:, but its range is discontinuous and divided into three main parts, each with its own
2011:
1937:
1339:
1211:
977:
941:
558:
290:
231:
59:
54:
452:
1408:
1374:
1278:
1016:
932:
652:
541:
512:
570:
Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 2005. Family
Sciuridae. pp. 754–818
511:
Semenov, Youri; Ramousse, Raymond; Berre, Michel Le; Tutukarov, Youri (May 2001).
1955:
1898:
1818:
1584:
923:
781:
255:
brownish-black, and this colour continues to the mid-back as a dorsal stripe.
223:
1809:
550:
1872:
1057:
995:
865:
235:
211:
86:
1803:
842:
659:
631:
136:
106:
1890:
666:
497:
444:
215:
466:
Semenov, Yu.M.; Ramousse, R.; Le Berre, M.; Tutukarov, Y. (May 2001).
1903:
909:
645:
638:
624:
247:
227:
207:
146:
126:
116:
96:
1780:
488:
467:
1877:
1864:
1784:
581:
517:) on Floristic Diversity of Arctic Tundra in Northern Siberia"
472:) on Floristic Diversity of Arctic Tundra in Northern Siberia"
238:
for 6–8 months each year, which is long for a marmot.
1793:
1715:
1582:
1561:
1406:
1372:
1351:
1308:
1276:
1055:
907:
863:
840:
779:
736:
675:
386:Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology
326:
324:
322:
384:Katschenko 1901) under polar day conditions".
305:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T12831A22258500.en
593:
8:
348:
346:
1781:
600:
586:
578:
226:. The black-capped marmot lives in arctic
48:
29:
20:
540:
487:
303:
768:Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
272:
521:Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
476:Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
7:
513:"Impact of the Black-capped Marmot (
468:"Impact of the Black-Capped Marmot (
2018:IUCN Red List least concern species
1485:Caucasian mountain ground squirrel
291:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
743:(golden-mantled ground squirrels)
698:Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel
2043:Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas
73:
1650:Southern Idaho ground squirrel
1614:Northern Idaho ground squirrel
896:Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
750:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
716:White-tailed antelope squirrel
359:. JHU Press. pp. 276–277.
1322:Baja California rock squirrel
725:San Joaquin antelope squirrel
542:10.1080/15230430.2001.12003423
1:
1756:Round-tailed ground squirrel
1677:Richardson's ground squirrel
759:Sierra Madre ground squirrel
406:10.1016/S1146-609X(01)01103-1
251:
1695:Long-tailed ground squirrel
1589:(Holarctic ground squirrels)
1552:(Spermophilus xanthoprymnus)
1458:Red-cheeked ground squirrel
1414:(Old World ground squirrels)
1297:Ring-tailed ground squirrel
1703:Washington ground squirrel
1686:Townsend's ground squirrel
1550:Asia Minor ground squirrel
1386:Père David's rock squirrel
1361:Franklin's ground squirrel
1331:California ground squirrel
886:Rio Grande ground squirrel
689:Harris's antelope squirrel
515:Marmota camtschatica bungei
470:Marmota camtschatica bungei
421:Marmota camtschatica bungei
382:Marmota camtschatica bungei
2059:
1632:Columbian ground squirrel
1623:Merriam's ground squirrel
1605:Belding's ground squirrel
1494:Tian Shan ground squirrel
1430:Brandt’s ground squirrel (
425:Russian Journal of Ecology
2038:Mammals described in 1811
1767:
1532:Speckled ground squirrel
1440:European ground squirrel
1288:Tropical ground squirrel
1187:(N. quadrimaculatus)
870:(little ground squirrels)
811:Black-tailed prairie dog
802:White-tailed prairie dog
619:
246:It is a relatively small
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1747:Spotted ground squirrel
1722:(pygmy ground squirrels)
1641:Wyoming ground squirrel
1543:(Spermophilus taurensis)
1522:Relict ground squirrel (
1503:Pallid ground squirrel (
1449:Daurian ground squirrel
1421:Alashan ground squirrel
1395:Forrest's rock squirrel
1196:(N. quadrivittatus)
1158:Yellow-cheeked chipmunk
1046:(M. vancouverensis)
1044:Vancouver Island marmot
877:Mexican ground squirrel
707:Texas antelope squirrel
608:Living species of tribe
2033:Endemic fauna of Russia
1738:Perote ground squirrel
1729:Mohave ground squirrel
1668:Arctic ground squirrel
1541:Taurus ground squirrel
1534:(Spermophilus suslicus)
1513:Little ground squirrel
1476:Russet ground squirrel
1467:Yellow ground squirrel
1106:(N. cinereicollis)
1104:Gray-collared chipmunk
996:Groundhog or woodchuck
793:Gunnison's prairie dog
1758:(X. tereticaudus)
1679:(U. richardsonii)
1659:Piute ground squirrel
1596:Uinta ground squirrel
1460:(S. erythrogenys)
1379:(Asian rock squirrels)
1324:(O. atricapillus)
1178:(N. panamintinus)
1028:(M. flaviventris)
1026:Yellow-bellied marmot
953:(M. camtschatica)
356:Squirrels of the World
298:: e.T12831A115106935.
250:(head-and-body length
1705:(U. washingtoni)
1634:(U. columbianus)
1423:(S. alashanicus)
1095:Gray-footed chipmunk
1077:Yellow-pine chipmunk
898:(I. tridecemlineatus)
280:Cassola, F. (2017) .
1839:Marmota_camtschatica
1825:Marmota camtschatica
1795:Marmota camtschatica
1740:(X. perotensis)
1731:(X. mohavensis)
1688:(U. townsendii)
1496:(S. nilkaensis)
1388:(S. davidianus)
1363:(P. franklinii)
1342:(O. variegatus)
1259:(N. townsendii)
1257:Townsend's chipmunk
1205:(N. ruficaudus)
1203:Red-tailed chipmunk
1185:Long-eared chipmunk
1160:(N. ochrogenys)
1149:California chipmunk
971:(M. himalayana)
951:Black-capped marmot
820:Mexican prairie dog
682:(antelope squirrels)
284:Marmota camtschatica
203:Marmota camtschatica
179:Marmota camtschatica
161:M. camtschatica
24:Black-capped marmot
1749:(X. spilosoma)
1697:(U. undulatus)
1652:(U. endemicus)
1299:(N. annulatus)
1250:(N. speciosus)
1248:Lodgepole chipmunk
1131:Merriam's chipmunk
1062:(western chipmunks)
989:(M. menzbieri)
960:Long-tailed marmot
926:(M. baibacina)
854:(E. sibiricus)
822:(C. mexicanus)
770:(C. saturatus)
761:(C. madrensis)
752:(C. lateralis)
709:(A. interpres)
700:(A. insularis)
533:2001AAAR...33..204S
437:2000RuJEc..31..118S
398:2001AcO....22...99S
333:Lynx, N. S. (Praha)
198:black-capped marmot
40:Conservation status
1616:(U. brunneus)
1607:(U. beldingi)
1573:(T. striatus)
1515:(S. pygmaeus)
1451:(S. dauricus)
1442:(S. citellus)
1397:(S. forresti)
1333:(O. beecheyi)
1290:(N. adocetus)
1268:(N. umbrinus)
1232:(N. siskiyou)
1230:Siskiyou chipmunk
1194:Colorado chipmunk
1176:Panamint chipmunk
1167:Palmer's chipmunk
1151:(N. obscurus)
1133:(N. merriami)
1124:(N. durangae)
1115:(N. dorsalis)
1086:Buller's chipmunk
1019:(M. caligata)
1007:(M. sibirica)
987:Menzbier's marmot
852:Siberian chipmunk
804:(C. leucurus)
718:(A. leucurus)
691:(A. harrisii)
612:(ground squirrels)
445:10.1007/BF02828366
423:) in the Arctic".
206:) is a species of
2028:Mammals of Russia
2005:
2004:
1990:Open Tree of Life
1787:Taxon identifiers
1778:
1777:
1670:(U. parryii)
1643:(U. elegans)
1598:(U. armatus)
1571:Eastern chipmunk
1241:(N. sonomae)
1221:Allen's chipmunk
1169:(N. palmeri)
1142:(N. minimus)
1122:Durango chipmunk
1097:(N. canipes)
1088:(N. bulleri)
1079:(N. amoenus)
1070:(N. alpinus)
1037:(M. olympus)
980:(M. marmota)
969:Himalayan marmot
962:(M. caudata)
944:(M. broweri)
829:Utah prairie dog
813:(C. ludovicianus)
739:Callospermophilus
727:(A. nelsoni)
613:
366:978-1-4214-0469-1
194:
193:
63:
16:Species of rodent
2050:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
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1919:
1907:
1906:
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1880:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1782:
1718:Xerospermophilus
1661:(U. mollis)
1469:(S. fulvus)
1315:(rock squirrels)
1239:Sonoma chipmunk
1068:Alpine chipmunk
1005:Tarbagan marmot
678:Ammospermophilus
611:
602:
595:
588:
579:
563:
562:
544:
508:
502:
501:
491:
463:
457:
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220:Russian Far East
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2051:
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2047:
2008:
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1980:
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1967:
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1954:
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1845:
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1823:
1822:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1763:
1721:
1711:
1625:(U. canus)
1588:
1578:
1557:
1505:S. pallidicauda
1478:(S. major)
1413:
1402:
1378:
1368:
1347:
1314:
1311:Otospermophilus
1304:
1272:
1266:Uinta chipmunk
1223:(N. senex)
1214:(N. rufus)
1140:Least chipmunk
1113:Cliff chipmunk
1061:
1051:
1035:Olympic marmot
1010:
998:(M. monax)
935:(M. bobak)
913:
903:
869:
859:
836:
785:
775:
742:
732:
681:
671:
615:
606:
567:
566:
510:
509:
505:
489:10.2307/1552221
465:
464:
460:
418:
417:
413:
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367:
352:
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329:
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64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2054:
2046:
2045:
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2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1815:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1519:
1510:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:Rock squirrel
1337:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1212:Hopi chipmunk
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1002:
993:
984:
978:Alpine marmot
975:
966:
957:
948:
942:Alaska marmot
939:
917:
915:
905:
904:
902:
901:
893:
883:
879:(I. mexicanus)
873:
871:
861:
860:
858:
857:
848:
846:
838:
837:
835:
834:
831:(C. parvidens)
826:
817:
808:
799:
795:(C. gunnisoni)
789:
787:
786:(prairie dogs)
777:
776:
774:
773:
765:
756:
746:
744:
734:
733:
731:
730:
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713:
704:
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683:
673:
672:
670:
669:
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620:
617:
616:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
576:
575:
565:
564:
527:(2): 204–210.
503:
482:(2): 204–210.
458:
431:(2): 118–122.
411:
372:
365:
342:
318:
271:
270:
268:
265:
243:
240:
210:in the family
192:
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38:
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34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
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2015:
2013:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
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1965:
1961:
1957:
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1944:
1939:
1935:
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1922:
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1900:
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1671:
1666:
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1657:
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1653:
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1645:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1608:
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1600:
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1591:
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1586:
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1574:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1498:
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1492:
1489:
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1479:
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1471:
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1465:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:S. brevicauda
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:sensu stricto
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1353:Poliocitellus
1350:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:Hoary marmot
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
991:
990:
985:
982:
981:
976:
973:
972:
967:
964:
963:
958:
955:
954:
949:
946:
945:
940:
937:
936:
933:Bobak marmot
931:
930:
928:
927:
921:
916:
912:
911:
906:
900:
899:
894:
891:
889:
888:(I. parvidens
884:
881:
880:
875:
874:
872:
868:
867:
862:
856:
855:
850:
849:
847:
845:
844:
839:
833:
832:
827:
824:
823:
818:
815:
814:
809:
806:
805:
800:
797:
796:
791:
790:
788:
784:
783:
778:
772:
771:
766:
763:
762:
757:
754:
753:
748:
747:
745:
741:
740:
735:
729:
728:
723:
720:
719:
714:
711:
710:
705:
702:
701:
696:
693:
692:
687:
686:
684:
680:
679:
674:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
621:
618:
614:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
580:
573:
569:
568:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
516:
507:
504:
499:
495:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
471:
462:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
415:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:(2): 99–107.
391:
387:
383:
376:
373:
368:
362:
358:
357:
349:
347:
343:
338:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
306:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
285:
276:
273:
266:
264:
260:
256:
249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
199:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1794:
1769:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1716:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1583:
1572:
1562:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1523:
1514:
1504:
1495:
1487:(S. musicus)
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1431:
1422:
1409:Spermophilus
1407:
1396:
1387:
1375:Sciurotamias
1373:
1362:
1352:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1309:
1298:
1289:
1279:Notocitellus
1277:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1056:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1013:Petromarmota
1012:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
950:
943:
934:
925:
924:Gray marmot
919:
908:
897:
887:
878:
864:
853:
841:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
780:
769:
760:
751:
737:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
676:
653:Sciuromorpha
571:
524:
520:
514:
506:
479:
475:
469:
461:
428:
424:
420:
414:
389:
385:
381:
375:
355:
336:
332:
309:. Retrieved
295:
289:
283:
275:
261:
257:
245:
202:
201:
197:
195:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
1899:iNaturalist
1819:Wikispecies
1585:Urocitellus
1524:S. relictus
665:Subfamily:
2012:Categories
651:Suborder:
610:Marmotini
311:7 December
267:References
224:subspecies
1058:Neotamias
1011:Subgenus
918:Subgenus
914:(marmots)
866:Ictidomys
660:Sciuridae
623:Kingdom:
559:129789528
551:1523-0430
339:: 27–138.
236:hibernate
212:Sciuridae
155:Species:
137:Sciuridae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1969:12400936
1917:10238892
1804:Wikidata
1771:Category
843:Eutamias
658:Family:
646:Rodentia
639:Mammalia
632:Chordata
630:Phylum:
625:Animalia
453:34944050
242:Overview
214:. It is
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2023:Marmots
1956:1001727
1891:2437376
1810:Q742402
929:
920:Marmota
910:Marmota
782:Cynomys
667:Xerinae
644:Order:
637:Class:
529:Bibcode
498:1552221
433:Bibcode
394:Bibcode
218:to the
216:endemic
189:, 1811)
148:Marmota
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1930:632380
1878:MAROKA
1865:312105
1852:660650
1752:
1743:
1734:
1708:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1563:Tamias
1546:
1537:
1528:
1518:
1509:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1426:
1391:
1336:
1327:
1293:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
892:
882:
825:
816:
807:
798:
764:
755:
721:
712:
703:
694:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
557:
549:
496:
451:
363:
248:marmot
232:alpine
228:tundra
208:rodent
187:Pallas
1995:10479
1982:93161
1943:12831
1912:IRMNG
1904:46085
555:S2CID
494:JSTOR
449:S2CID
1977:NCBI
1938:IUCN
1925:ITIS
1886:GBIF
1873:EPPO
1847:BOLD
547:ISSN
361:ISBN
313:2023
296:2016
230:and
196:The
1964:MSW
1951:MDD
1860:EoL
1834:ADW
537:doi
484:doi
441:doi
402:doi
300:doi
2014::
1992::
1979::
1966::
1953::
1940::
1927::
1914::
1901::
1888::
1875::
1862::
1849::
1836::
1821::
1806::
1015::
922::
572:in
553:.
545:.
535:.
525:33
523:.
519:.
492:.
480:33
478:.
474:.
447:.
439:.
429:31
427:.
400:.
390:22
388:.
345:^
337:44
335:.
321:^
294:.
288:.
252:c.
1526:)
1507:)
1434:)
890:)
601:e
594:t
587:v
561:.
539::
531::
500:.
486::
455:.
443::
435::
408:.
404::
396::
369:.
315:.
302::
286:"
282:"
200:(
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
