3933:
551:
3903:
3887:
3918:
67:
3973:
44:
3989:
3932:
4089:
Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón
Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W.
4550:
393:
regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical Africa and southern Asia, but with a few in the tropical
Americas and northern Australasia, and a few extending north into the temperate zone in eastern Asia.
3902:
4773:
4812:
4451:
3917:
4721:
4786:
4734:
1081:
support. One clade contains mostly
African species. The other is mostly Asian. The African and Asian groups can not confidently be divided into
4848:
1055:. Coleb leaf aqueous extract is traditionally used by people of North-East India to alleviate symptoms of diabetes, obesity and hypertension.
4277:
4205:
4099:
4930:
735:
is shed, the stamens curl up or bend over, and the style straightens out, bringing the stigma to the center of the flower. Except for
4020:
3886:
4224:
4760:
4069:
Yao-Wu Yuan, David J. Mabberley, Dorothy A. Steane, and
Richard G. Olmstead. 2010. "Further disintegration and redefinition of
3988:
4452:
https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=699621273413089&id=440688782639674&set=a.440710989304120.111092.440688782639674
3972:
4791:
550:
4799:
614:
66:
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3120:
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668:
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872:
570:
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2860:
2610:
2570:
2560:
2210:
1840:
1570:
1500:
1480:
1390:
1101:
853:
in 1895. He recognized about 90 species, defining the genus broadly to include species that others had placed in
366:
193:
4866:
3430:
3300:
3200:
3020:
2980:
2880:
2770:
2620:
2410:
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2020:
1820:
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1970:
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1051:
563:
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52:
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2500:
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2400:
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1920:
1810:
1680:
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1490:
1440:
1380:
1250:
1190:
1150:
3700:
3690:
3530:
3520:
3220:
3110:
3060:
3040:
3000:
2970:
2960:
2910:
2800:
2760:
2720:
2710:
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2600:
2550:
2520:
2460:
2420:
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2310:
2290:
2270:
2090:
1910:
1900:
1880:
1620:
1600:
1530:
1470:
1400:
1350:
1300:
1260:
1230:
1210:
1140:
1077:
as monophyletic in molecular phylogenetic analyses. It consists of two clades, each of which receives strong
428:
4708:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3580:
3540:
3510:
3490:
3470:
3460:
3420:
3330:
3320:
3270:
3170:
3160:
3140:
3100:
2930:
2450:
2280:
2260:
2220:
2180:
2080:
2030:
2000:
1980:
1830:
1780:
1720:
1700:
1460:
1450:
1420:
1290:
1220:
1160:
1074:
503:
3859:
3660:
3640:
3450:
3340:
3310:
3210:
3180:
3090:
3070:
2920:
2870:
2740:
2510:
2470:
2340:
2300:
2160:
2110:
2010:
1990:
1950:
1930:
1770:
1760:
1710:
1660:
1610:
1410:
1310:
1200:
1170:
875:
was followed by most authors for the next 100 years, even though it was widely believed to be problematic.
342:
vary widely, from about 150 to about 450. This is partly because about 30 species have been transferred to
4682:
4573:
3650:
3370:
3280:
3150:
3050:
2950:
2810:
2370:
2320:
2200:
2170:
1870:
1860:
1790:
1750:
1740:
1650:
1590:
1360:
1320:
1130:
899:
496:
3805:
3670:
3410:
3230:
2990:
2820:
2690:
2650:
2130:
2050:
1940:
1580:
1280:
1270:
969:
that had not previously been sampled for DNA. The results of this study cast doubt, once again, upon the
4925:
4713:
4687:
4538:
4463:
3946:
3440:
3080:
2830:
2040:
1540:
723:. When the flower opens, the stamens stand erect, parallel to the central axis of the flower, while the
649:
4 (rarely 5), usually in 2 pairs of unequal length and projecting well beyond the mouth of the corolla.
489:
3823:
2900:
4073:(Lamiaceae): Implications for the understanding of the evolution of an intriguing breeding strategy".
4827:
4739:
4417:
4239:
George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)
697:
371:
4347:
3737:
3955:
1430:
4853:
4897:
4695:
4500:
4374:
4328:
4307:
Dorothy A. Steane; Robert W. Scotland; David J. Mabberley (1997). "Phylogenetic
Relationships of
3841:
3762:
1062:
and Zomi tribes in the North East India Anphui(Clerodendrum) is also being used as a dish/curry.
1000:
was nested within the clade of New World genera. The authors of this study resurrected the genus
936:
850:
221:
61:
4611:
4835:
4778:
4643:
4433:
4382:
4273:
4220:
4201:
4157:
4095:
1086:
985:
814:
755:
457:
409:, usually growing to 1–12 m (3 ft 3 in – 39 ft 4 in) tall, with
325:
4889:
4406:(Lamiaceae) and other Ajugoid genera inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data"
4840:
4700:
4425:
4366:
4320:
1082:
701:
640:
453:
321:
283:
43:
4216:
4031:
3787:
1013:
910:
728:
599:
379:
279:
104:
4529:
4674:
4421:
4346:
Dorothy A. Steane; Robert W. Scotland; David J. Mabberley; Richard G. Olmstead (1999).
895:
805:
724:
664:
652:
482:
91:
834:
in medicine, and also to the fact the trees were used for religious purposes in Asia.
4919:
4272:
volume I, page 559. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, US. London, UK.
1031:
819:
809:
742:
705:
620:
390:
199:
177:
4519:
830:, "a tree". It refers to the considerable variation in reports of the usefulness of
4902:
4648:
4525:
906:
887:
879:
746:
567:
361:
317:
185:
17:
4622:
4401:
4635:
4804:
4747:
4605:
4510:
4429:
3959:
981:
720:
643:
red to yellow, pink, or white. Corolla tube 5-lobed, the lobes usually unequal.
606:
542:
Both butterflies and hummingbirds are often attracted to blooming clerodendrum.
526:
467:
414:
313:
290:
286:
1094:
966:
927:
861:
842:
765:
439:
350:
309:
160:
4596:
4669:
4656:
3995:
1035:
970:
962:
951:
945:
918:
846:
783:
771:
737:
713:
709:
632:
537:
531:
375:
306:
150:
4879:
4437:
4386:
4558:
4874:
4590:
957:
789:
596:
386:
140:
130:
117:
460:
in the tropics for their abundant and attractive flowers. One of these,
4726:
4533:
4378:
4332:
3979:
3951:
855:
475:
344:
335:
4030:. United States Department of Agriculture. 27 May 2010. Archived from
4752:
4514:
1018:
867:
777:
732:
656:
646:
356:
4765:
4567:
4370:
4324:
4176:
Anthony J. Huxley, Mark
Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992.
4400:
Dorothy A. Steane; Rogier P.J. de Kok; Richard G. Olmstead (2004).
4297:
volume IV, part 3a. Verlag von
Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.
289:, but now considered to belong to the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Its
4661:
4180:
The
Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York.
3963:
1090:
1059:
750:
678:
674:
660:
628:
592:
588:
549:
522:
402:
398:
275:
78:
682:
610:
603:
584:
471:
443:
417:
410:
406:
328:
4571:
4506:
4219:, Australian Rainforests in New South Wales Volume 2 - 1990
4178:
456:
in warmer parts of the world. Eight other species are also
4094:
volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany.
890:. This situation was remedied in 1998 with the revival of
902:
study that was not published until the following year.
4293:" pages 174-176. In: "Verbenaceae" pages 132-182. In:
4200:
third edition (2008). Cambridge
University Press: UK.
1124:
recognises 258 species within this genus, as follows.
562:
The following description is based on the one by Yuan
1004:
and assigned to it about 30 species that had been in
4580:
4133:
Rosette B. Fernandes and Bernard Verdcourt. 2000. "
4549:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
4563:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
4311:s.l. (Lamiaceae) Inferred from Chloroplast DNA".
4113:Dorothy A. Steane and David J. Mabberley. 1998. "
992:was closer to the New world genera than to other
1038:analysis has largely vindicated his concepts of
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
312:, being one of several genera transferred from
4352:(Lamiaceae): ITS sequences and total evidence"
1108:, and appeared again, among its relatives, in
1100:It appears that the long, narrow corolla tube
4137:(Labiatae) revived - more new combinations".
3911:fruit and foliage, coastal Central Queensland
8:
4109:
4107:
1097:species, in particular, are poorly studied.
826:, meaning "chance or fate" or "clergy", and
481:The following species are cultivated in the
898:change was based on previous work and on a
4568:
4235:
4233:
4092:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4049:
42:
31:
2255:K.Inoue & M.Haseg. & Shiro Kobay.
925:species that had formerly been placed in
731:beyond the rim of the corolla. After the
426:can grow to 30 m (98 ft) tall.
4028:Germplasm Resources Information Network
4009:
3882:
521:species are used as food plants by the
4251:page 637. In: Carolus Linnaeus. 1753.
4015:
4013:
818:in 1753. The name is derived from two
4410:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4172:
4170:
1195:(Moldenke) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
681:, usually with 4 grooves or lobes, 4-
7:
4828:b05f3819-e31a-48d0-9d1e-f4b34aa4d5f7
4402:"Phylogenetic relationships between
316:to Lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on
305:. It is currently classified in the
4270:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
4156:In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In:
4867:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002447-2
4450:Anphui Dish from Biaki's Kitchen-
2005:(Moldenke) Phillipson & Callm.
696:and its relatives have an unusual
25:
4255:volume 2. Laurentii Salvii. (see
882:analysis of DNA data showed that
4295:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
3987:
3971:
3931:
3926:tree, coastal Central Queensland
3916:
3901:
3885:
749:is shared by all members of the
65:
685:(rarely 2-seeded by abortion).
566:(2010) and applies to only the
4560:African plants – a Photo Guide
2191:Clerodendrum inaequipetiolatum
1:
4534:Biodiversity Heritage Library
3828:(E.Mey.) Mabb. & Y.W.Yuan
3742:(Klotzsch) Steane & Mabb.
1371:Clerodendrum brunfelsiiflorum
1093:in phylogenetic studies. The
3767:(Hochst.) Steane & Mabb.
2751:Clerodendrum multibracteatum
2591:Clerodendrum madagascariense
617:as in some close relatives.
213:
4931:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4430:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.011
4289:John Isaac Briquet. 1895. "
4268:Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000.
3361:Clerodendrum speciosissimum
3291:Clerodendrum schweinfurthii
3121:Clerodendrum quadriloculare
2861:Clerodendrum parvitubulatum
2841:Clerodendrum palmatolobatum
2611:Clerodendrum magnoliifolium
2571:Clerodendrum macrocalycinum
2561:Clerodendrum luteopunctatum
1841:Clerodendrum farafanganense
1571:Clerodendrum colebrookeanum
1561:Clerodendrum cochinchinense
1501:Clerodendrum cecil-fischeri
1481:Clerodendrum caryopteroides
1391:Clerodendrum brunsvigioides
849:of the entire genus was by
334:Estimates of the number of
4952:
4477:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
4472:Plants of the World Online
4359:American Journal of Botany
4348:"Molecular systematics of
4196:David J. Mabberley. 2008.
4090:Kadereit (volume editor).
3431:Clerodendrum tanganyikense
3301:Clerodendrum sessilifolium
3201:Clerodendrum rotundifolium
3021:Clerodendrum porphyrocalyx
2981:Clerodendrum pleiosciadium
2881:Clerodendrum paucidentatum
2805:A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
2771:Clerodendrum myrmecophilum
2621:Clerodendrum mananjariense
2411:Clerodendrum lanceoliferum
2381:Clerodendrum kwangtungense
2305:Phillipson & L.Allorge
2151:Clerodendrum hildebrandtii
2071:Clerodendrum haematolasium
2061:Clerodendrum griffithianum
2021:Clerodendrum globuliflorum
1821:Clerodendrum eupatorioides
1801:Clerodendrum ervatamioides
1731:Clerodendrum disparifolium
1551:Clerodendrum chlorisepalum
1505:A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
1181:Clerodendrum alboviolaceum
1122:Plants of the World Online
996:, and that one species of
886:, as then understood, was
4515:NMNH Department of Botany
4507:Index Nominum Genericorum
3720:Pseudocaryopteris foetida
3631:Clerodendrum villosicalyx
3621:Clerodendrum urticifolium
3401:Clerodendrum subtruncatum
3391:Clerodendrum subreniforme
3261:Clerodendrum sassandrense
3241:Clerodendrum sakaleonense
3131:Clerodendrum ramosissimum
3065:(Bakh. ex Moldenke) Wearn
3011:Clerodendrum polycephalum
2791:Clerodendrum nhatrangense
2731:Clerodendrum moramangense
2681:Clerodendrum melanocrater
2671:Clerodendrum margaritense
2631:Clerodendrum mandarinorum
2581:Clerodendrum macrostegium
2541:Clerodendrum longisepalum
2491:Clerodendrum leucophloeum
2361:Clerodendrum kinabaluense
2241:Clerodendrum involucratum
2211:Clerodendrum infortunatum
2141:Clerodendrum hexangulatum
2101:Clerodendrum harmandianum
1971:Clerodendrum gaudichaudii
1961:Clerodendrum garrettianum
1851:Clerodendrum fasciculatum
1691:Clerodendrum denticulatum
1631:Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum
1595:S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang
1521:Clerodendrum chamaeriphes
1511:Clerodendrum cephalanthum
1341:Clerodendrum brachystemon
1331:Clerodendrum brachyanthum
1241:Clerodendrum aucubifolium
1046:Traditional medicinal use
980:In 2010, a study of four
943:. The 2004 study sampled
841:have been done for local
635:, often colored, usually
463:Clerodendrum macrostegium
435:Clerodendrum myrmecophila
367:Clerodendrum infortunatum
227:
220:
211:
206:
194:Clerodendrum infortunatum
191:
184:
62:Scientific classification
60:
50:
41:
34:
27:Genus of flowering plants
3941:Pachliopta aristolochiae
3894:Clerodendrum paniculatum
3681:Clerodendrum welwitschii
3571:Clerodendrum trichotomum
3561:Clerodendrum tricholobum
3551:Clerodendrum trichanthum
3501:Clerodendrum tomentellum
3481:Clerodendrum thyrsoideum
3381:Clerodendrum subpeltatum
3351:Clerodendrum smitinandii
3251:Clerodendrum sarawakanum
3191:Clerodendrum roseiflorum
3031:Clerodendrum praetervisa
2941:Clerodendrum petunioides
2891:Clerodendrum pauciflorum
2851:Clerodendrum paniculatum
2781:Clerodendrum myrtifolium
2701:Clerodendrum mildbraedii
2641:Clerodendrum mandrarense
2531:Clerodendrum longiflorum
2501:Clerodendrum lindenianum
2481:Clerodendrum leucobotrys
2441:Clerodendrum lanuginosum
2431:Clerodendrum lankawiense
2401:Clerodendrum laevifolium
2351:Clerodendrum kiangsiense
2331:Clerodendrum katangensis
2251:Clerodendrum izuinsulare
2231:Clerodendrum intermedium
2121:Clerodendrum hendersonii
1921:Clerodendrum frutectorum
1891:Clerodendrum floribundum
1811:Clerodendrum eucalycinum
1681:Clerodendrum densiflorum
1671:Clerodendrum dembianense
1641:Clerodendrum dauphinense
1491:Clerodendrum cauliflorum
1441:Clerodendrum calamitosum
1381:Clerodendrum brunnescens
1251:Clerodendrum barba-felis
1191:Clerodendrum andamanense
1151:Clerodendrum adenophysum
1052:Clerodendrum glandulosum
1008:. They also resurrected
727:bends over, holding the
449:Clerodendrum trichotomum
53:Clerodendrum trichotomum
3792:(L.) Steane & Mabb.
3701:Clerodendrum yunnanense
3691:Clerodendrum williamsii
3601:Clerodendrum umbellatum
3531:Clerodendrum toxicarium
3521:Clerodendrum tonkinense
3511:Clerodendrum tomentosum
3475:Phillipson & Callm.
3461:Clerodendrum thomsoniae
3221:Clerodendrum rumphianum
3111:Clerodendrum pyrifolium
3061:Clerodendrum pubiflorum
3041:Clerodendrum premnoides
3025:Lauterb. & K.Schum.
3001:Clerodendrum polyanthum
2971:Clerodendrum pierreanum
2961:Clerodendrum phyllomega
2911:Clerodendrum peregrinum
2801:Clerodendrum nicolsonii
2761:Clerodendrum myrianthum
2721:Clerodendrum mindorense
2711:Clerodendrum minahassae
2661:Clerodendrum manombense
2601:Clerodendrum magnificum
2551:Clerodendrum lutambense
2521:Clerodendrum lloydianum
2461:Clerodendrum laxiflorum
2421:Clerodendrum lanessanii
2391:Clerodendrum laciniatum
2311:Clerodendrum kampotense
2291:Clerodendrum kaichianum
2271:Clerodendrum johnstonii
2091:Clerodendrum hainanense
1911:Clerodendrum fortunatum
1901:Clerodendrum formicarum
1881:Clerodendrum fistulosum
1621:Clerodendrum cuspidatum
1601:Clerodendrum corbisieri
1531:Clerodendrum chartaceum
1471:Clerodendrum carnosulum
1401:Clerodendrum buchananii
1351:Clerodendrum bracteatum
1301:Clerodendrum bipindense
1261:Clerodendrum baronianum
1231:Clerodendrum atlanticum
1211:Clerodendrum apayaoense
1141:Clerodendrum adenocalyx
1085:without more extensive
667:terminal on the ovary,
429:Clerodendrum fistulosum
385:The genus is native to
282:formerly placed in the
4198:Mabberley's Plant-Book
4117:(Lamiaceae) Revived".
3625:(Roxb.) Wall. ex Voigt
3611:Clerodendrum umbratile
3591:Clerodendrum tubulosum
3581:Clerodendrum triflorum
3541:Clerodendrum tracyanum
3491:Clerodendrum tibetanum
3471:Clerodendrum thouarsii
3421:Clerodendrum sylvestre
3371:Clerodendrum splendens
3331:Clerodendrum singwanum
3321:Clerodendrum silvestre
3281:Clerodendrum schmidtii
3271:Clerodendrum sayapense
3171:Clerodendrum robecchii
3161:Clerodendrum ringoetii
3141:Clerodendrum revolutum
3101:Clerodendrum pynaertii
2951:Clerodendrum phlomidis
2931:Clerodendrum petasites
2451:Clerodendrum lastellei
2281:Clerodendrum johorense
2261:Clerodendrum japonicum
2221:Clerodendrum insolitum
2181:Clerodendrum humbertii
2081:Clerodendrum hahnianum
2031:Clerodendrum godefroyi
2001:Clerodendrum giganteum
1981:Clerodendrum geoffrayi
1831:Clerodendrum excavatum
1781:Clerodendrum emirnense
1721:Clerodendrum dinklagei
1701:Clerodendrum dependens
1461:Clerodendrum capitatum
1451:Clerodendrum canescens
1421:Clerodendrum buettneri
1291:Clerodendrum bingaense
1221:Clerodendrum arenarium
1161:Clerodendrum africanum
900:molecular phylogenetic
837:Regional revisions of
559:
442:that are inhabited by
3994:Glorybower Flower in
3947:Clerodendrum viscosum
3860:Volkameria ligustrina
3661:Clerodendrum volubile
3641:Clerodendrum villosum
3451:Clerodendrum ternatum
3341:Clerodendrum sinuatum
3311:Clerodendrum silvanum
3211:Clerodendrum rubellum
3181:Clerodendrum robustum
3091:Clerodendrum pygmaeum
3071:Clerodendrum pusillum
2921:Clerodendrum perrieri
2871:Clerodendrum parvulum
2741:Clerodendrum morigono
2511:Clerodendrum lindleyi
2471:Clerodendrum lecomtei
2341:Clerodendrum kauderni
2301:Clerodendrum kamhyoae
2161:Clerodendrum hircinum
2111:Clerodendrum hastatum
2011:Clerodendrum globosum
1991:Clerodendrum gibbosum
1951:Clerodendrum galeatum
1931:Clerodendrum fugitans
1771:Clerodendrum elliotii
1761:Clerodendrum elbertii
1711:Clerodendrum dewittei
1661:Clerodendrum deflexum
1611:Clerodendrum costatum
1541:Clerodendrum chinense
1411:Clerodendrum buchneri
1345:C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang
1311:Clerodendrum boivinii
1201:Clerodendrum anomalum
1171:Clerodendrum albiflos
1120:As of July 2022
553:
532:Endoclita malabaricus
3712:Formerly placed here
3651:Clerodendrum vinosum
3505:Hutch. & Dalziel
3151:Clerodendrum ridleyi
3051:Clerodendrum preslii
2811:Clerodendrum nipense
2565:C.Pei & S.L.Chen
2371:Clerodendrum klemmei
2321:Clerodendrum kanichi
2201:Clerodendrum indicum
2171:Clerodendrum hiulcum
1871:Clerodendrum finetii
1861:Clerodendrum filipes
1791:Clerodendrum erectum
1751:Clerodendrum ekmanii
1741:Clerodendrum dusenii
1651:Clerodendrum decaryi
1591:Clerodendrum confine
1361:Clerodendrum brassii
1321:Clerodendrum bosseri
1131:Clerodendrum abilioi
1030:had been erected by
1016:genus consisting of
988:showed that part of
905:In 2004, a study of
698:pollination syndrome
583:is a genus of small
478:within a few years.
474:, often producing a
470:abundantly from the
240:E.Beer & H.J.Lam
4422:2004MolPE..32...39S
4217:Floyd, Alexander G.
3956:Darjeeling district
3806:Volkameria aculeata
3724:(D.Don) P.D.Cantino
3671:Clerodendrum wallii
3495:C.Y.Wu & S.K.Wu
3411:Clerodendrum sylvae
3231:Clerodendrum rusbyi
2991:Clerodendrum poggei
2835:Kaneh. & Hatus.
2821:Clerodendrum nutans
2715:Teijsm. & Binn.
2691:Clerodendrum micans
2651:Clerodendrum mannii
2131:Clerodendrum hettae
2051:Clerodendrum grevei
1941:Clerodendrum fuscum
1581:Clerodendrum comans
1431:Clerodendrum bungei
1281:Clerodendrum bellum
1271:Clerodendrum baumii
1042:and its relatives.
935:was then sunk into
348:, about 30 more to
18:Bleeding-heart vine
3978:Bleeding heart at
3842:Volkameria inermis
3763:Rotheca myricoides
3441:Clerodendrum tatei
3081:Clerodendrum putre
2831:Clerodendrum ohwii
2041:Clerodendrum grayi
1465:(Willd.) Schumach.
1365:Beer & H.J.Lam
986:intergenic spacers
851:John Isaac Briquet
560:
538:Endoclita sericeus
529:species including
4913:
4912:
4836:Open Tree of Life
4574:Taxon identifiers
4530:Species Plantarum
4313:Systematic Botany
4278:978-0-8493-2673-8
4253:Species Plantarum
4206:978-0-521-82071-4
4158:Regnum Vegetabile
4100:978-3-540-40593-1
3872:
3865:
3854:
3847:
3836:
3829:
3824:Volkameria glabra
3818:
3811:
3800:
3793:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3732:
3725:
3615:King & Gamble
3545:(F.Muell.) Benth.
3155:King & Gamble
2901:Clerodendrum peii
2515:Decne. ex Planch.
2435:King & Gamble
1555:Merr. ex Moldenke
913:Australian genus
815:Species Plantarum
747:breeding strategy
556:C. quadriloculare
364:for the genus is
267:
266:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
180:
16:(Redirected from
4943:
4936:Lamiaceae genera
4906:
4905:
4893:
4892:
4883:
4882:
4870:
4869:
4857:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4831:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4808:
4807:
4805:NHMSYS0000457378
4795:
4794:
4782:
4781:
4769:
4768:
4756:
4755:
4743:
4742:
4730:
4729:
4717:
4716:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4678:
4677:
4665:
4664:
4652:
4651:
4639:
4638:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4569:
4564:
4539:Flora of China:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4356:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4304:
4298:
4287:
4281:
4266:
4260:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4228:
4214:
4208:
4194:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4151:
4145:
4131:
4125:
4111:
4102:
4087:
4081:
4067:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4017:
3991:
3975:
3935:
3920:
3905:
3889:
3870:
3863:
3852:
3845:
3834:
3827:
3816:
3809:
3798:
3791:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3730:
3723:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3445:(F.Muell.) Munir
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3296:
3286:
3276:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1034:in 1753. Modern
909:showed that the
719:The flowers are
702:self-pollination
280:flowering plants
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
176:
70:
69:
46:
32:
21:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4901:
4896:
4888:
4886:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4860:
4852:
4847:
4839:
4834:
4826:
4824:
4816:
4811:
4803:
4798:
4790:
4785:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4759:
4751:
4746:
4738:
4733:
4725:
4720:
4712:
4707:
4699:
4694:
4686:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4660:
4655:
4647:
4642:
4634:
4629:
4621:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4576:
4548:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4371:10.2307/2656958
4354:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4325:10.2307/2419455
4306:
4305:
4301:
4288:
4284:
4267:
4263:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4195:
4184:
4175:
4168:
4152:
4148:
4132:
4128:
4112:
4105:
4088:
4084:
4068:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4034:on 29 June 2011
4019:
4018:
4011:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3976:
3967:
3936:
3927:
3921:
3912:
3906:
3897:
3890:
3881:
3876:
3788:Rotheca serrata
3774:(Hochst.) Vatke
3714:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2935:(Lour.) S.Moore
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2355:Merr. ex H.L.Li
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1118:
1068:
1048:
873:circumscription
845:, but the last
799:
691:
655:incompletely 4-
571:circumscription
548:
380:Andaman Islands
256:
249:
242:
235:
202:
197:
175:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4949:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4918:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:wfo-4000008593
4894:
4884:
4871:
4858:
4845:
4832:
4822:
4809:
4796:
4783:
4770:
4757:
4744:
4731:
4718:
4705:
4692:
4679:
4666:
4653:
4640:
4627:
4617:
4602:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4517:
4496:
4495:External links
4493:
4490:
4489:
4455:
4443:
4392:
4338:
4319:(2): 229–243.
4299:
4282:
4261:
4257:External Links
4241:
4229:
4209:
4182:
4166:
4162:External links
4146:
4126:
4103:
4082:
4045:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3968:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3924:C. floribundum
3922:
3915:
3913:
3909:C. floribundum
3907:
3900:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3868:C. ligustrinum
3856:
3838:
3820:
3802:
3784:
3759:
3753:C. macrosiphon
3738:Rotheca incisa
3734:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3125:(Blanco) Merr.
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2497:
2487:
2477:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2267:
2265:(Thunb.) Sweet
2257:
2247:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2115:(Roxb.) Lindl.
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1785:Bojer ex Hook.
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1545:(Osbeck) Mabb.
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1455:Wall. ex Walp.
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1355:Wall. ex Walp.
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1067:
1064:
1047:
1044:
1019:Ovieda spinosa
921:in a clade of
798:
795:
753:consisting of
690:
687:
554:Close-up of a
547:
544:
516:
515:
512:C. trichotomum
508:
501:
494:
423:C. floribundum
303:bleeding-heart
265:
264:
225:
224:
218:
217:
209:
208:
204:
203:
198:
189:
188:
182:
181:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4948:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4819:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4553:Clerodendrum
4547:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4396:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4365:(1): 98–107.
4364:
4360:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4225:0-949324-32-9
4222:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3871:(Jacq.) R.Br.
3869:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3817:(L.) Schltdl.
3815:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3772:
3771:C. myricoides
3765:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:(Vent.) R.Br.
3513:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:Wall. ex Jack
2823:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:(Roxb.) Walp.
1403:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:only once in
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:DNA sequences
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
803:
796:
794:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
767:
762:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
743:heterostylous
740:
739:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
706:mating system
703:
700:which avoids
699:
695:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:Inflorescence
618:
616:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
597:subherbaceous
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
576:
572:
569:
565:
557:
552:
545:
543:
541:
539:
534:
533:
528:
524:
520:
514:
513:
509:
507:
506:
505:C. thomsoniae
502:
500:
499:
495:
493:
492:
488:
487:
486:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
424:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
337:
332:
330:
327:
323:
322:morphological
319:
315:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
263:
259:
252:
245:
238:
231:
226:
223:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
201:
196:
195:
190:
187:
183:
179:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:Tracheophytes
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4926:Clerodendrum
4701:Clerodendrum
4612:Clerodendrum
4582:Clerodendrum
4581:
4559:
4552:
4541:Clerodendrum
4540:
4521:Clerodendrum
4520:
4502:Clerodendrum
4501:
4480:. Retrieved
4470:
4466:Clerodendrum
4465:
4458:
4446:
4416:(1): 39–45.
4413:
4409:
4404:Clerodendrum
4403:
4395:
4362:
4358:
4350:Clerodendrum
4349:
4341:
4316:
4312:
4309:Clerodendrum
4308:
4302:
4294:
4291:Clerodendrum
4290:
4285:
4269:
4264:
4256:
4252:
4249:Clerodendrum
4248:
4244:
4212:
4197:
4177:
4161:
4154:Clerodendrum
4153:
4149:
4144:(1):147-154.
4141:
4139:Kew Bulletin
4138:
4134:
4129:
4124:(2):204-206.
4121:
4118:
4114:
4091:
4085:
4080:(1):125-133.
4077:
4074:
4071:Clerodendrum
4070:
4036:. Retrieved
4032:the original
4027:
4023:Clerodendrum
4022:
3945:
3939:
3938:Common Rose
3923:
3908:
3892:
3867:
3858:
3853:(L.) Gaertn.
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3814:C. aculeatum
3813:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3778:C. ugandense
3777:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3639:
3629:
3619:
3609:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3499:
3489:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3449:
3439:
3429:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1106:Clerodendrum
1105:
1099:
1073:is strongly
1071:Clerodendrum
1070:
1069:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1040:Clerodendrum
1039:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1009:
1006:Clerodendrum
1005:
1001:
998:Clerodendrum
997:
994:Clerodendrum
993:
990:Clerodendrum
989:
979:
975:Clerodendrum
974:
956:
950:
944:
941:Clerodendrum
940:
932:
926:
923:Clerodendrum
922:
914:
911:monospecific
904:
891:
888:polyphyletic
884:Clerodendrum
883:
880:phylogenetic
877:
866:
860:
854:
839:Clerodendrum
838:
836:
832:Clerodendrum
831:
827:
823:
813:
802:Clerodendrum
801:
800:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
761:Clerodendrum
760:
754:
736:
718:
694:Clerodendrum
693:
692:
673:
651:
645:
619:
581:Clerodendrum
580:
579:
575:Clerodendrum
574:
568:monophyletic
561:
555:
536:
530:
519:Clerodendrum
518:
517:
511:
504:
498:C. splendens
497:
490:
480:
461:
452:is a common
447:
438:have hollow
433:
427:
421:
405:, and small
396:
384:
365:
362:type species
355:
349:
343:
340:Clerodendrum
339:
333:
320:analysis of
318:phylogenetic
302:
298:
294:
291:common names
271:Clerodendrum
270:
269:
268:
257:
251:Siphonanthus
250:
243:
236:
229:
228:
212:
192:
186:Type species
172:Clerodendrum
171:
170:
124:
111:
98:
85:
51:
36:Clerodendrum
35:
29:
4748:iNaturalist
4606:Wikispecies
4038:17 February
3960:West Bengal
3796:C. serratum
3728:C. foetidum
3365:Jacob-Makoy
2385:Hand.-Mazz.
2205:(L.) Kuntze
2095:Hand.-Mazz.
1066:Systematics
982:chloroplast
741:, which is
721:protandrous
689:Pollination
546:Description
527:Lepidoptera
491:C. chinense
354:, and 1 to
314:Verbenaceae
287:Verbenaceae
157:Subfamily:
105:Angiosperms
4920:Categories
4766:30002447-2
4511:References
4004:References
3832:C. glabrum
3746:C. incisum
3285:C.B.Clarke
2135:Hallier f.
2075:Hallier f.
2065:C.B.Clarke
1765:Hallier f.
1375:Hallier f.
1255:Hallier f.
1155:Hallier f.
1095:Madagascan
1058:Among the
1024:Volkameria
1002:Volkameria
967:Ajugoideae
965:genera of
928:Volkameria
862:Volkameria
766:Volkameria
637:accrescent
600:perennials
454:ornamental
351:Volkameria
310:Ajugoideae
295:glorybower
237:Archboldia
161:Ajugoideae
4670:FloraBase
3996:Bangalore
3850:C. inerme
3799:(L.) Moon
3225:de Vriese
1079:bootstrap
1075:supported
1036:cladistic
1014:monotypic
971:monophyly
963:New World
952:Tetraclea
946:Aegiphila
896:taxonomic
878:In 1997,
847:monograph
784:Tetraclea
772:Aegiphila
756:Kalaharia
738:Aegiphila
714:herkogamy
710:dichogamy
708:combines
607:decussate
397:They are
391:temperate
389:and warm
376:Sri Lanka
326:molecular
307:subfamily
299:bagflower
258:Spironema
244:Siphoboea
151:Lamiaceae
75:Kingdom:
4880:40010272
4875:Tropicos
4591:Wikidata
4526:volume 2
4438:15186795
4387:21680349
4227:page 179
4021:"Genus:
3749:Klotzsch
3675:Moldenke
3665:P.Beauv.
3655:Moldenke
3635:Moldenke
3595:Moldenke
3425:Moldenke
3405:Moldenke
3355:Moldenke
3335:B.Thomas
3325:B.Thomas
3305:Moldenke
3265:Jongkind
3245:Moldenke
3235:Moldenke
3195:Moldenke
3185:Klotzsch
3165:De Wild.
3105:De Wild.
3045:Moldenke
2925:Moldenke
2915:Moldenke
2905:Moldenke
2895:Moldenke
2885:Moldenke
2865:B.Thomas
2785:Moldenke
2735:Moldenke
2705:B.Thomas
2675:Moldenke
2665:Moldenke
2645:Moldenke
2625:Moldenke
2595:Moldenke
2485:Breteler
2455:Moldenke
2345:Moldenke
2335:De Wild.
2325:De Wild.
2285:Moldenke
2225:Moldenke
2195:R.D.Good
2185:Moldenke
2175:Moldenke
2145:B.Thomas
2125:Moldenke
2055:Moldenke
2025:B.Thomas
2015:Moldenke
1995:Moldenke
1865:Moldenke
1855:B.Thomas
1845:Moldenke
1835:De Wild.
1795:De Wild.
1775:Moldenke
1755:Moldenke
1715:Moldenke
1695:Moldenke
1655:Moldenke
1645:Moldenke
1605:De Wild.
1585:Moldenke
1535:Moldenke
1485:Moldenke
1385:Moldenke
1315:Moldenke
1285:Moldenke
1235:Jongkind
1215:Quisumb.
1205:Letouzey
1185:Moldenke
1165:Moldenke
1087:sampling
1083:sections
1032:Linnaeus
961:, three
958:Amasonia
937:synonymy
919:embedded
810:Linnaeus
790:Amasonia
631:usually
625:terminal
623:usually
613:, never
525:of some
411:opposite
387:tropical
378:and the
370:. It is
293:include
222:Synonyms
214:See text
207:Species
147:Family:
141:Lamiales
131:Asterids
118:Eudicots
4890:5874722
4779:1265820
4727:2925347
4597:Q546906
4418:Bibcode
4379:2656958
4333:2419455
4259:below).
4164:below).
4135:Rotheca
4115:Rotheca
3998:, India
3982:,Kerala
3980:Wayanad
3952:Samsing
3879:Gallery
3756:Hook.f.
3465:Balf.f.
3385:Wernham
3315:Henriq.
3255:H.J.Lam
3085:Schauer
2875:L.S.Sm.
2765:Mildbr.
2585:Schauer
2505:A.Rich.
2495:Balf.f.
2415:S.Moore
2395:Balf.f.
2295:P.S.Hsu
2165:Schauer
1955:Balf.f.
1935:Wernham
1925:S.Moore
1705:Aug.DC.
1525:Wernham
1335:Schauer
1325:Capuron
1295:S.Moore
1175:H.J.Lam
1135:R.Fern.
1116:Species
1102:evolved
933:Huxleya
915:Huxleya
894:. This
892:Rotheca
856:Rotheca
828:dendron
822:words,
797:History
745:, this
704:. This
657:locular
647:Stamens
641:Corolla
633:connate
611:whorled
564:et alii
476:thicket
468:suckers
415:whorled
345:Rotheca
336:species
261:Hochst.
230:Adelosa
167:Genus:
137:Order:
79:Plantae
4887:uBio:
4854:CLERO2
4849:PLANTS
4841:274806
4825:NZOR:
4714:107332
4688:107332
4623:189534
4620:APDB:
4482:6 July
4436:
4385:
4377:
4331:
4280:(set).
4276:
4223:
4204:
4098:
3835:E.Mey.
3575:Thunb.
3555:Bosser
3455:Schinz
3175:Chiov.
3145:Bosser
3035:Guinea
2965:Steud.
2745:Chiov.
2555:Verdc.
2535:Decne.
2035:Kuntze
1805:C.Y.Wu
1685:Griff.
1675:Chiov.
1635:Turcz.
1625:Turcz.
1435:Steud.
1245:Hemsl.
1110:Ovieda
1028:Ovieda
1010:Ovieda
955:, and
871:. His
868:Ovieda
865:, and
843:floras
824:kleros
787:, and
778:Ovieda
733:pollen
729:stigma
683:seeded
661:Ovules
629:Sepals
604:Leaves
595:, and
593:lianas
589:shrubs
558:flower
523:larvae
418:leaves
403:lianas
399:shrubs
372:native
360:. The
357:Ovieda
284:family
247:Baill.
56:fruit
4818:13432
4792:32157
4774:IRMNG
4753:67538
4696:FoAO2
4675:21987
4662:1CLZG
4649:8VWBC
4636:72175
4375:JSTOR
4355:(PDF)
4329:JSTOR
4160:(see
4119:Novon
4075:Taxon
3964:India
3864:Jacq.
3781:Prain
3731:D.Don
3695:Elmer
3685:Gürke
3645:Blume
3605:Poir.
3565:Gürke
3535:Baker
3485:Gürke
3435:Baker
3415:Adain
3395:Gürke
3375:G.Don
3345:Hook.
3295:Gürke
3275:Wearn
3215:Baker
3205:Oliv.
3135:Baker
3115:Baker
3095:Merr.
3075:Gürke
3055:Elmer
3015:Baker
3005:Gürke
2995:Gürke
2985:Gürke
2945:Baker
2775:Ridl.
2755:Merr.
2725:Merr.
2695:Gürke
2685:Gürke
2655:Baker
2635:Diels
2615:Baker
2605:Warb.
2575:Baker
2525:Craib
2465:Baker
2445:Blume
2405:Blume
2375:Elmer
2365:Stapf
2275:Oliv.
2245:Vatke
2235:Cham.
2155:Vatke
2045:Munir
1965:Craib
1945:Gürke
1905:Gürke
1895:R.Br.
1885:Becc.
1825:Baker
1815:Oliv.
1745:Gürke
1735:Blume
1725:Gürke
1665:Wall.
1615:R.Br.
1575:Walp.
1515:Oliv.
1495:Vatke
1475:Baker
1425:Gürke
1415:Gürke
1395:Baker
1305:Gürke
1275:Gürke
1265:Oliv.
1225:Baker
1012:as a
939:with
820:Greek
806:named
751:clade
725:style
679:drupe
675:Fruit
669:bifid
665:Style
653:Ovary
615:spiny
585:trees
472:roots
458:grown
440:stems
407:trees
276:genus
274:is a
233:Blume
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
4862:POWO
4813:NCBI
4787:ITIS
4761:IPNI
4740:2691
4735:GRIN
4722:GBIF
4657:EPPO
4631:APNI
4532:At:
4528:Of:
4524:In:
4513:At:
4509:At:
4484:2022
4434:PMID
4383:PMID
4274:ISBN
4221:ISBN
4202:ISBN
4096:ISBN
4040:2011
3866:(as
3848:(as
3830:(as
3812:(as
3794:(as
3769:(as
3744:(as
3726:(as
3585:Vis.
2955:L.f.
2815:Urb.
1091:taxa
1060:Hmar
1026:and
984:DNA
917:was
804:was
712:and
535:and
444:ants
432:and
329:data
324:and
301:and
4898:WFO
4800:NBN
4709:FoC
4683:FNA
4644:CoL
4505:At:
4468:L."
4426:doi
4367:doi
4321:doi
4025:L."
3958:of
3954:in
3950:at
3944:on
3776:or
3751:or
3525:Dop
2975:Dop
2845:Dop
2795:Dop
2545:Dop
2475:Dop
2425:Dop
2315:Dop
2105:Dop
2085:Dop
1985:Dop
1975:Dop
1875:Dop
1565:Dop
1145:Dop
1089:of
973:of
812:in
808:by
663:4.
609:or
573:of
413:or
374:to
338:in
278:of
4922::
4900::
4877::
4864::
4851::
4838::
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4802::
4789::
4776::
4763::
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4724::
4711::
4698::
4685::
4672::
4659::
4646::
4633::
4608::
4593::
4557:.
4475:.
4432:.
4424:.
4414:32
4412:.
4408:.
4381:.
4373:.
4363:86
4361:.
4357:.
4327:.
4317:22
4315:.
4232:^
4185:^
4169:^
4142:55
4106:^
4078:59
4048:^
4012:^
3962:,
3846:L.
3810:L.
3705:Hu
2855:L.
2215:L.
1915:L.
1445:L.
1112:.
1022:.
977:.
949:,
931:.
859:,
793:.
781:,
775:,
769:,
763:,
759:,
716:.
677:a
671:.
659:.
639:.
627:.
602:.
591:,
587:,
577:.
485::
483:UK
466:,
446:.
420:.
401:,
382:.
331:.
297:,
254:L.
200:L.
178:L.
127::
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101::
88::
4555:"
4551:"
4486:.
4464:"
4440:.
4428::
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4389:.
4369::
4335:.
4323::
4122:8
4042:.
3966:.
3873:)
3855:)
3837:)
3819:)
3801:)
3783:)
3758:)
3733:)
540:.
20:)
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