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deserted spots and jungles. Dead bodies were thus found in forests and even on the road sides, thereby, spreading the disease. St.Joseph Vaz and his nephew sought out those abandoned in the woods, accommodated them in huts erected for the purpose, and tended them twice a day carrying food, medicine and clothing collected by them. Each time they washed the patient, cleansed his pustules, administered medicines, fed and clothed him and cleaned up the place, rendering the most menial services for which no persons could be found anywhere either for money or for love. Later, as the work increased, some devout
Catholics assisted them. When the number of cases multiplied greatly the King and his Court left the city. The Chiefs and the well-to-do also did the same. Even the common people left as soon as a family member or a neighbour fell a victim to the disease. Before long the city was almost deserted. St.Joseph Vaz then went from house to house attending to the abandoned patients in their own homes, and he accommodated the others in vacant houses close to the church which he rented out one by one until there were altogether four such houses full of patients. When this became known every patient sought the aid of the two priests who treated all patients alike irrespective of their race or creed and brought to the hospital the homeless, the abandoned and the helpless. Very often the patients were moved to tears and could scarcely believe what they saw with their own eyes. Eventually the patients overcame the fear of public opinion which has been the greatest obstacle to the spread of the Catholic faith in Sri Lanka and many of them begged St.Joseph Vaz to receive them into the religion of the God who taught such manner of charity and gave him the strength and courage to practice it in such circumstances. Thus, there were many conversions both among those who died and those who survived. When at the height of the pestilence there were as many as 10 to 12 deaths a day and sufficient men were not available for the work, the two priests had often to dress the corpses, carry the coffins, dig the graves and bury the dead with their own hands. When the dead happened to be persons baptized during their illness the Catholics followed the funeral procession at St.Joseph Vaz's request. It took 12 months for the smallpox epidemic to abate in Kandy and the King openly declared that were it not for Vaz's charity, the streets would have been full of corpses.
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690:. When the king was satisfied that he was a harmless person who spent most of his time in religious devotions and that John was really his servant, he ordered that they be placed in house detention with strict injunctions that they should not leave the premises. Vaz made use of his enforced inactivity to study the Sinhala language. After some time John and he put up a rough shed with an altar and a wooden cross and prayed therein, on their knees, morning, noon and night within sight of the public. On Christmas night of 1691 he said Mass for the first time in Kandy and as no objection was raised by anyone he continued to do so thereafter, regularly. When this news spread, one Catholic after another obtained the King's permission to meet him for the Sacraments and Mass. After some time the King permitted him to leave the premises but ordered that he should never cross the river that surrounded the city. Concurrently with this relaxation he got the Catholics to build a church to replace the shed put up by him and on 2 September 1692 he requested his Congregation in Goa to send priests to assist him. From that time onwards he openly ministered to the Catholics in the town and to those who came from the villages. Whenever he received a message that a Catholic was sick or dying beyond the river, he did not hesitate to go despite the prohibition and it is to the credit of those whose business it was to see that the prohibition was observed that they never reported these infringements owing to his repute as a very holy man.
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bodyguard from
Sillalai went to Jaffna and conducted Vaz under cover of darkness to their village. Sillalai which was then entirely Catholic later came to be known as "Little Rome". Because of its smallness and relative unimportance, Sillalai had escaped the attentions of the Dutch; and it was able to preserve the faith intact because it had continued the system of appointing a Catechist to look after the Chapel, baptise the new-born, instruct the young, bury the dead and in the case of disputes act as an Arbitrator. When Vaz came to know of this organization, he adopted it and established it in every Catholic village and the institution has come down to the present time in Catholic villages, where there is no resident priest, the Catechist being now known as the Muhuppu. Vaz made Sillalai his headquarters and for more than two years at a stretch he ministered to those in Sillalai and the neighbouring villages, going out after nightfall and returning before dawn invariably with a safe escort. When his presence became known through a Judas on one occasion and a news leak on another occasion, soldiers were sent to apprehend him but on both occasions he managed to evade them. However, when he saw that owing to his presence the leading Catholics of Jaffna had to suffer a great deal by way of confiscation of property, imprisonment for life, and flogging, he had himself and John conveyed safely firstly to the Vanni and later to Puttalam which was in the domain of the King of Kandy.
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to be seen anywhere. He therefore adopted the expedient of wearing a large rosary round his neck and observing the effects of this emblem of the
Catholic faith on the inmates of the houses at which he begged for alms. Within a few days he spotted several houses where he received sympathy and generosity but there was one particular house where his visits were always welcome. One day when he met the master of the house he asked whether the gentleman would like to see a priest and receive the sacraments. This led the man to think over the implications of the question and he consulted a Catholic citizen of means and of influence who was highly respected even by the Dutch. The latter took it upon himself to go in search of the beggar and find out the facts by direct inquiry. On being asked point blank whether he was a priest and if so to own it as he was in a position to offer shelter in his own house with perfect safety, Joseph Vaz showed him the credential letter empowering him to exercise his priestly ministry. Straightaway he conducted Vaz and his servant John to his house.
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So John had to go about begging for some nourishment for his master. Before long it was found that he was suffering from acute dysentery. As soon as this became known to the neighbours, they carried him away in a rough litter to a lonely spot in the open and left him there to be tended by his servant. John nursed his master for some time but very soon he himself contracted the disease and was forced to lie down by his master's side. The sight of these two strangers lying ill and helpless moved the heart of a woman, who happened to pass by, to such an extent that she brought them every day a cup of rice
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need of priests. Thereafter he went by himself to the
Catholic villages of the Kandyan Kingdom namely to Sitawaka, Ruwanwella, Kendangamuwa and Ratnapura. At each place he ministered to the Catholics, got a Chapel erected, and appointed a Muhuppu or an Annavi or both to keep up the faith in the absence of a priest. Then in order to enter Dutch territory with safety he put aside his cassock and assumed a disguise, probably that of a beggar as it suited him best; besides, owing to his knowledge of both Sinhala and Tamil, he could easily pass off as a beggar.
590:. As Joseph Vaz and his servant did not have a stock of foodstuffs and therefore depended on the charity of their fellow passengers who were themselves in short supply, they were put on shore in a state of exhaustion, famished, thirsty and penniless. They remained in the town of Mannar for some days begging from door to door and as soon as they regained sufficient strength sailed for Jaffna on the strength of the passports issued to them at Tuticorin. As they had embarked from Mannar they escaped all scrutiny on arrival at Jaffna.
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462:. In light of the fact that the bishop had legitimate authority, Vaz recognised his authority and while continuing to adhere to the Padroado system, zealously worked for the religious welfare of the people. The bishop further agreed to delegate jurisdiction to him conditionally. Vaz often spoke to him and pleaded with him not to issue so many excommunications, but to wait for a final decision from the pope. He pointed out that the Hindus were scandalised and the Christians bewildered by these arguments.
447:–Propaganda conflict which ensued divided the Catholics of Canara into two sides—those who recognised the authority of the Padroado archbishop in Goa versus those who supported De Castro. Those who recognised the authority of the Padroado were excommunicated by De Castro, while those who recognised the authority of the Propaganda were excommunicated by the Padroado authorities at Goa. Both groups were forbidden from receiving sacraments from the priests of the rival group, on penalty of excommunication.
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884:, his successor, proved to be an even greater supporter. New missionaries arrived in 1708. In 1710, despite health problems, Vaz took another apostolic trip. On his return, he fell ill. He recovered from a series of infections and fevers, but was left weakened. He undertook eight days of spiritual exercises prescribed by the Oratorian Rule, but before the seventh day he died at Kandy on 16 January 1711, aged 59.
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his powers of intercession with God, he sent back word that if the king had faith and if it was to the glory of God rain would assuredly come down; and he set up an altar in the public square opposite to the Palace, placed a cross thereon, and prayed to God to glorify His Name by sending down rain. Before he rose from his knees, rain fell in abundance but not a drop fell on him. This was the turning point in the
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staff in hand and bade his companions to follow him, to the great amusement of the onlookers. He advanced to the middle of the river without mishap and halting there asked his attendants to go across without fear. They did so along with some other travellers and reached the other side safely while Vaz waited till all had crossed and followed only then.he
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they had kept their faith. St.Joseph Vaz first ministered to them and thereafter went from village to village in the Seven
Korales preaching, administering the Sacraments, re-building churches and appointing catechists. After 18 months he left for Kandy with a trader from Veueda who was returning home with a stock of merchandise.
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from the spots where he knelt. Owing to this miracle, the men fled from the scene and Vaz returned to the parish unharmed. A shrine dedicated to him was constructed at that very site at Mudipu. It is visited annually by thousands of pilgrims and devotees, seeking blessings and cures for various ailments.
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This place was the gateway to Kandy and as all strangers had to obtain the king's authority before proceeding to the royal city, Vaz waited there until authority was obtained by the trader. Meanwhile he spent his time ministering to the needs of the
Catholics. When this became known to one Lanerolle,
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When Joseph Vaz regained his health sufficiently to start begging from house to house in the town of Jaffna he also tried to identify the houses where
Catholics lived. This was no easy matter as no Catholic dared to use a rosary, a cross or a medal publicly and there was no picture, image or crucifix
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After many unsuccessful attempts Joseph Vaz and his faithful companion found shelter for the night in an empty shed in the suburbs of the town. As a result of the very severe hardships undergone by him during his journey from
Tuticorin, Joseph Vaz found himself unable to sit up the following morning.
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Before returning to Kandy Vaz visited all these places and at the last four places which belonged to the King of Kandy he set up chapels. During these first visits he limited himself to administering the
Sacraments to the Catholics who had retained their faith. On his return to Kandy he had the most
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Catholics were in the Pettah named Old City, so Vaz had no need to enter the Fort or The Castle as it was called, where there were very few Catholics. The number and influence of the Catholics in the Pettaha enabled Vaz to remain for some time, unknown to the Dutch, in different parts of
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This town was then inhabited by a large number of Catholics but although they had a church of their own and were free to profess their religion there had been no Mass or Sacraments or adequate instruction for over 36 years owing to the absence of priests. Consequently there had been much neglect but
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Towards the middle of 1697 when Vaz returned to Kandy from a visit to Colombo he found a violent outbreak of smallpox in the city. This is a highly infectious disease and looked up in Sri Lanka as a dreaded disease. The first sufferers, mostly slaves and beggars, had been removed and left to die in
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notables. New missionaries arrived in 1705, which enabled him to organise the mission into eight districts, each led by a priest. He worked on the creation of Catholic literature comparable to that of the Buddhists, and to affirm the rights of Catholics with those of the Dutch Calvinist Government.
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of Vaz, for the king thereafter gave him personal privileges never accorded to any others. Privileges included the liberty to preach anywhere, not only in his dominion but also to go beyond the border and visit the Dutch towns as often as he pleased. Besides giving a fillip to those of the faith it
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There was at this time a very prolonged drought in Kandy and the customary ceremonies for rain had been performed without avail. Thereupon the King, Vimaladharma Surya, sent some of his Catholic courtiers to Vaz inviting him to pray for rain. Realising that this was more or less a challenge to test
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Hearing of the distressful situation of the Catholics of Ceylon who reportedly had no priests for many years, Vaz desired to go to their rescue. But instead he was named Superior of the Canara Mission, a post which he occupied for three years. In 1686, Vaz obtained permission to give up this office
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On the way to Puttalam he had to wade across the Deduru Oya but due to floods it could not be crossed on foot; and several parties of merchants had been waiting for several days until the floods subsided. With a prayer on his lips and confidence in his heart he stepped into the rushing waters with
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His position in Kandy being now secure through the benevolence of the king, Vaz decided to make it his headquarters and sally forth into different parts of the island from time to time, but before doing so he dispatched John to Goa to explain verbally the circumstances in the island and the urgent
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Joseph Vaz and his servant John embarked, with great trepidation as, in keeping with their disguise as labourers, they carried no baggage and the sacred vessels for Mass and an altar stone were concealed about their person. At that time the journey took 3 or 4 days and never more than a week but a
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The men had conspired to slay the priest, due to his tireless missionary activities. When they reached the top of the Hill, the men tried to kill him. The serene Vaz knelt down on the rock and held his stick straight on the ground. A light flashed in their midst and the men could see water gushing
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Here, there was a very large Catholic population who could not be easily tamed by persecution then or afterwards. The chief Catholic who was in the service of the Dutch but was greatly respected by the king of Kandy was the Mudaliyar of Negambo. He was in consequence appointed Muhuppu. Due to his
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After some time townsfolk of Jaffna who had benefited from the ministrations of Vaz feared that news of his presence might leak out somehow and decided to remove him to a village in the outskirts in which the Catholics would safeguard him. As soon as this decision was made known to them, a trusty
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In a letter dated 14 September 1681, Vaz lamented:"Many in fact believe that the Catholic Church is divided, and that we and the Bishop's priests are not children of the same Mother Church; and that our doctrines and our sacraments are different; and what the ones do, the others destroy. Thus the
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The new archbishop, Manuel de Sousa e Menezes, arrived in Goa and was displeased with Vaz on account of the agreement he had made with De Castro. When Vaz sought permission to return to Goa, the request was refused by the archbishop. After the archbishop's death in 1684, however, the cathedral
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This was an important Catholic village situated in the centre of a large Catholic population scattered over the district and extending to the Vanni. He ministered for some time, caused chapels to be set up, and Muhuppus and Annavis to be appointed before making his way to Jaffna, which he was
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of Canara by the Padroado in 1681, and sent with the purpose of asserting their jurisdiction against the Propaganda Fide. The chapter also gave him the esteemed title of "Frame of Canara". Upon his arrival, he found the situation of the Roman Catholic Church there to be highly explosive.
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influence and that of other Catholics Vaz was able to increase the fervour of the Catholic population. Thereafter he returned to Kandy to find that a young Kandyan nobleman was waiting to be instructed and baptized by him. Shortly afterwards he left for Puttalam and thence to Mantota.
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brought together the Catholics of a place where there was no church or resident priest. To this end, he constructed small huts and asked the local Catholics to gather there and recite their prayers. This greatly helped to keep alive and encourage the religious fervor for Christianity.
1419:{{cite On 17 September 2014, Pope Francis approved the decision of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, to canonise Joseph Vaz and the Vatican announced that "the Apostle of Sri Lanka", would be canonised during Pope Francis' visit to Sri Lanka in January 2015.web|url=
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When Vaz returned to Goa, he spent his time preaching in the surrounding villages. He also joined a group of priests of the archdiocese who had decided to live together in a religious community. The group was formally erected as a community of the Congregation of the
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welcome news that his Congregation in Goa had sent two priests and that they had already arrived at Puttalam. They were Joseph de Menezes and his own nephew Joseph Carvalho who had been his constant companion in Kanara. So he rushed down to Puttalam to welcome them.
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Joseph Vaz was canonized by Pope Francis on 14 January 2015 in Colombo at Galleface, Sri Lanka. Joseph Vaz is the first saint to have been canonised in Sri Lanka, the first saint of Sri Lanka (having died there) and first originally from the area of Goa, India.
627:, where he worked with great success for a whole year. Portuguese or Portuguese creole was the common language of the local Catholic communities those days -as it was the case till recently among Burghers- so communication was not a problem for padre José Vaz.
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The first Portuguese town visited by Vaz was Hanwella. He found that the descendants of the Portuguese and the local people who were Catholics were strong in their faith. So after administering the sacraments to them, he proceeded on his way to Colombo.
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Vaz wanted to serve as a missionary in Ceylon, and therefore presented his request to go there to the cathedral chapter, which was administering the diocese following the vacancy created by the death of Brandão on 6 July 1678. However, the
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stated that the cause for Vaz's canonisation had reached a 'crucial stage'. The pope approved the vote by the Ordinary Session of Cardinals and Bishops in favor of canonization of the Indian-born priest and decided to summon a
392:, he started going barefoot to live like the poor and acquired a reputation as a popular preacher and confessor. He opened a Latin school in Sancoale for prospective seminarians. In 1677 he consecrated himself as a "slave of
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re-visiting after an absence of four years. During this period he had visited practically the whole of the west coast of Sri Lanka from Jaffna to Colombo which area was then as it is now the most Catholic part of Sri Lanka.
729:, the local language. They were left alone by the prison guards as long as they did not try to escape and he built a hut-church and later a proper church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and began converting other prisoners.
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In his short stay, Vaz acquired a great and saintly reputation. He did yeoman service to the cause of the upliftment of the downtrodden. Many miracles are attributed to him. A local legend has it that while serving as
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the city and in the suburbs to carry out his ministry by night and to make several conversions. By the time his presence became known and arrangements were made to hunt him Vaz was safely on his way to Negambo.
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monks. He completed the construction of his new church, and went into service for the king, translating Portuguese books into Sinhala. From this vantage point, Vaz intensified his ministry, and converted some
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in Sancoale and Latin in Benaulim. He was a bright pupil and respected by his teachers and fellow students. He made such rapid progress in his studies that his father decided to send him to the city of
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on 25 September 1685, the first native religious community in the diocese. They took charge of the Church of the Holy Cross of Miracles, where they established their residence. Vaz was elected first
774:. Vaz humbly declined the offer made to him in 1705, to be the bishop and first Vicar Apostolic of Ceylon, preferring to remain a simple missionary. For this reason, he is often depicted with a
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in 1686–1687 for a few months on his way to Ceylon, where helped by his companions, he attended to the spiritual needs of the local Christians. Disguised as a mendicant, he reached the port of
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Through Storm and Tempest: A Biography of Blessed Joseph Vaz, Apostle of Canara and Sri Lanka (1651–1711) and an Account of the Historic Exploits of the First Oratorians (Goa...) in Sri Lanka
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518:(Confraternities) throughout Canara, where he would periodically celebrate festive occasions with great pomp. Vaz was compelled to do so due to a shortage of priests, and as such an
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The next place visited by Vaz was Malwana. It was then a very important post, and had a church. The Catholic population was faithful, so he did not have to tarry long here.
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on 30 August 1675 was not recognised by the preceding Padroado archbishop. Consequently, they did not cede the jurisdiction to him despite the pope's letter of appointment.
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Bhaktivant Jose Vazachem Caritravarnan: Kanara and Sri Lankecho preshit (1651–1711) ani Goemcya pratham Oratorian Sansthen Sri Lankat kel'lea caritrik missao vavracho vivar
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In Karnataka, there is a parish dedicated to Vaz in Mudipu and in Sri Lanka, there is a chapel under his patronage in a remote village called Aluthwewa, about 10 miles off
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927:(1852–1925), who was resident in Kandy, kept hearing reports. He was a great admirer of Joseph Vaz, did his own research, and published a multi-issued biography of him.
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1646:. Tr. into Konkani (Kannada script) by Reginald Pinto, Santosh Menezes, OFM Cap. and Victor Rodrigues. Mumbai: Tej-prasarini Don Bosco Communications, 2002.
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a Frenchman who was violently anti-Catholic, he denounced Vaz as a Portuguese spy and the king ordered that he be arrested and brought in chains to Kandy.
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The Oratorian Mission in Ceylon: Historical Documents relating to the Life and Labours of the Venerable Father Joseph Vaz, his Companions and Successors
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Pope Francis waived the requirement for a second miracle, generally a requirement for canonization. The pope used the same process he used to canonize
535:, a few Hindus arrived in the night, asking him to accompany them to administer final sacraments to a sick parishioner in the neighbourhood of Mudipu.
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priests who under his leadership and inspiration, mixed and moved about under cover sustaining the persecuted Roman Catholic population in Ceylon.
725:, as his centre of operations. On his arrival, he was deemed to be a Portuguese spy and was imprisoned with two other Catholics. There he learned
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The Padroado authorities in Goa were at conflict with those of the Propaganda Fide in Canara, led by the already incumbent Vicar Forane, Bishop
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Positio, Sacra Congregatio pro Sanctorum Officium Historiu Beatificationis in Canonizationis Servi Dei IOSEPH VAZ- Fr. Joe Quintus Perera, 1985
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and after having convinced himself of the legitimacy of the documents, brought about a truce until a direction was received from the new pope,
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http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2014/09/17/pope-oks-canonization-for-sri-lankas-1st-saint/?s_campaign=crux:email:daily%7Ctitle=Pope
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very severe storm which burst soon after the ship put to sea delayed its progress and compelled the Captain to take shelter in
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Letters of Blessed Joseph Vaz – Son of Goa, Apostle of Sri Lanka & Canara- Rev. Fr. Cosme Jose Costa 1996 (S.F.X) 2011
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and other areas, and reviving the spirits and faith of the widely scattered Roman Catholic community. He reconstructed the
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Making the most of his new-found freedom, Vaz made a mission visit to the Dutch-controlled areas and visited Catholics in
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Vaz carried his mission to the main centres of the island. Between 1687 and 1711, he was at the head of a group of Goan
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1653:. Translation into Konkani (Roman script) by Thomas Misquith and Jess Fernandes. Panjim: Boskon Communications, 2010.
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Vaz returned to Kandy in 1699 with a fellow priest, Joseph de Carvalho, who had been expelled at the instigation of
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In the state of Goa there is a school, at Sancoale as well as a science college in Cortalim named St. Joseph Vaz.
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chapter of Goa allowed him to return to Goa, replacing him with Nicholas de Gamhoa, one of his former assistants.
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1033:: ශාන්ත ජුසේ වාස් මුනිතුමා, ශ්රී ලංකාවේ අපෝස්තුළුවරයාණන් Santha Juse Vas Munithuma, Sri Lankawe Aposthuluvaraya)
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1205:"Bantwale, Stanley. "Mangalore: Way of Cross at Blessed Joseph Vaz Hill Shrine", Daijiworld.com, 29 March 2010"
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Vaz was thereafter imprisoned and kept under very close observation so that his actions may be reported to the
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In October 2013, a Diocesan Inquiry of a miracle attributed to Vaz took place. In November 2013, Patriarch
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presence. As Catholic priests were banned by the Dutch authorities, he had to travel under the guise of a
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Though Storm & Tempest a Biography of Blessed Joseph Vaz- Rev. Fr. Michael Mascarenhas (S.D.B.) 2001
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A Glistening wake of the Life of Venerable Fr. Joseph Vaz- Rev. Fr. Jos Claude Lawrence (O.M.I.)1981
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broke out in Kandy. His work with the sick convinced the king to allow Vaz freedom in his labours.
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1730:. Ceylon Historical Journal monograph series 15–16. Dehiwala: Tissara Prakasakayo 1989–(1991).
1660:. Translation into Marathi by Anil Dabre. Mumbai: Tej-prasarini Don Bosco Communications, 2006.
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Joseph Vaz visited Batticaloa in 1710 in order to revive the Catholic faith during the time of
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brought about, for the first time, many conversions from among the people of Kandy took place.
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As a result of his labors, Vaz is known as the Apostle of Ceylon. On 21 January 1995, he was
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Blessed Joseph Vaz- A Creative Missionary A Head of His Time - Rev. Fr. Manuel Gomes (2010)
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to cancel the proceedings, with an order, however, that they should be re-instituted. The
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436:. The source of the conflict was that De Castro's appointment as Vicar Forane of Canara by
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where he was able to work freely. By the time of his death, Vaz had managed to rebuild the
2364:
2252:
2118:
1784:
1777:
1667:
Vol. 1: Abbe Faria, Fr Jose Vaz, Lata Mangeshkar, T.B. Cunha. N.N.A.P. Publications, 1986.
1533:
Life & Achievements of Blessed Joseph Vaz- Rev. Fr. Cosme Jose Costa 1996 (S.F.X) 1982
985:
954:
381:
369:
351:
257:
249:
226:
170:
123:
1284:
2767:
2172:
1964:
1898:
1826:
1030:
1026:
512:
Vaz's most important contribution, however, was the establishment of a large number of
437:
222:
2939:
2244:
900:
741:
570:
528:
514:
264:
130:
1651:
Vadoll ani tufananantlean: Goencho bhagevont put Padri Juze Vazachea jivitachi kotha
1527:
Life of Blessed Joseph Vaz, Apostle of Sri Lanka – Rev. Fr. S.G. Perera ( S.J.) 1942
2929:
2643:
2299:
2146:
2034:
969:
964:
The canonization of Joseph Vaz was celebrated at the St Joseph Vaz Shrine, Mudipu,
861:
425:
280:
276:
180:
153:
147:
1339:
1005:, the Parliament's longest-serving Asian member, is a distant relative of Joseph.
864:
persecution against Catholics. He visited a church in Thandavenveli, now known as
17:
1575:
Blessed Joseph Vaz, The Man, His Mission , His Message –Rev. Fr. Denis G. Pereira
2527:
2472:
2219:
2136:
1025:: San Zuze Vaza; Portuguese: São José Vaz; Kannada: Pavitra Yoseph Vaz Santaru;
417:
authorities in Goa were in conflict with the local authorities belonging to the
385:
357:
2912:
2394:
2384:
2324:
2156:
490:
343:
332:
1767:
1584:
207 Stories of Blessed Joseph Vaz– Rev. Fr. Romualdo Robin Rodrigues – (2005)
1234:
915:
were registered. But the non-fulfilment of certain essential formalities led
424:, the Vatican agency for missionary efforts worldwide. Vaz was appointed the
2616:
1789:
1581:
The Story of the Rosary in Ceylon – Rev. Fr. S. Thommanupillai (O.M.I.),1958
1481:
1140:
Life and achievements of blessed Joseph Vaz: Apostle of Canara and Sri Lanka
1002:
965:
620:
607:
603:
574:
502:
470:
455:
324:
241:
210:
1728:
The Catholic Church in Sri Lanka. The Portuguese Period: Original Documents
1622:
Letters of Blessed Joseph Vaz: Son of Goa, Apostle of Canara and Sri Lanka.
1530:
History of the Miracles Cross of Old Goa – Rev. Fr. John Perira(S.F.X) 1982
2751:
1371:"Goa's Patron finally set to be a Saint | Goa News - Times of India"
995:
904:
761:
745:
624:
506:
474:
444:
414:
377:
347:
328:
312:
296:
214:
81:
1596:
Joseph Vaz – India’s First & Greatest Missionary – R. H. Lesser 1992
1407:"Pope Francis approved the cannonisation of Blessed Joseph Vaz as Saint"
642:. Not long afterwards both master and servant were on their feet again.
2679:
2404:
1356:. 19 November 2013 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
912:
733:
612:
532:
498:
272:
85:
1262:. 14 January 2011 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India.
1545:
The Sanciticity of Father Joseph Vaz –Rev. Fr. W.L.A. Don Peter, 1990
1055:"Goan-born Joseph Vaz granted sainthood by Pope Francis in Sri Lanka"
599:
486:
482:
478:
466:
410:
361:
1658:
Vadalvara va tufanatun: Dhanyavadit Joseph Vaz yanche jivan caritra
984:
of Wennappuwa, Sri Lanka, which was founded in January 1935 by the
531:
of Our Lady of Mercy parish, Paneer, a few kilometres from Mudipu,
2746:
1274:"Newsletter: The Two New Dioceses of Batticaloa & Trincomalee"
930:
The formal process was resumed later and completed in 1953 by the
775:
109:
968:, during 14–16 January 2015, as he was the first priest from the
175:
Mitre placed to side, holding crucifix, sun icon, Oratorian habit
465:
During his stay, Vaz undertook serious missionary activities in
2638:
2421:
2067:
1884:
1793:
1551:
The Apostle of Ceylon – Most Rev. Dr. Mons. L.M. Zaleski (1897)
1569:
To the Rescue of Sri Lanka – Rev. Fr. Joseph Aloysius (O.M.I.)
1554:
Life of Ven. Fr. Joseph Vaz – Rev. Fr. Phip Caspersz ( O.S.B.)
1434:"Herald: Pope approves canonisation of Goa born Bl Joseph Vaz"
1389:"Herald: Pope approves canonisation of Goa born Bl Joseph Vaz"
1365:
1363:
1354:"Archbishop: Blessed Joseph Vaz canonization at crucial stage"
744:
in Ceylon. He was organising the basic mission structure when
721:
In 1692, Vaz settled in Kandy, the capital of the independent
396:", sealing it with a document known as the "Deed of Bondage".
1688:
Old Goa: Manuel P. Gomes, Pastoral Institute St Pius X, 2010.
1578:
St. Anne’s of Talavila – Most Rev. Dr. Edmund Peiris (O.M.I.)
1237:
Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3 Jan. 2016
1235:
Hull, Ernest. "Blessed Joseph Vaz." The Catholic Encyclopedia
1165:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
1126:
Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians
205:, CO (21 April 1651 – 16 January 1711) was an
1686:
Blessed Joseph Vaz: A Creative Missionary Ahead of His Time.
1524:
Vida do Venerable Jose Vaz- Rev. Fr. Sebastian do Rego, 1747
1423:
approves canonization for Sri Lanka's 1st saint|publisher=}}
469:
from 1681 to 1684, carrying out a lot of missionary work in
1599:
Joseph Vaz, Apostle of Sri Lanka – Jean Olwen Maynard ,2001
1572:
Studies in Ceylon Church History –Rev. Fr. W.L.A. Don Peter
318:
Vaz attended the elementary school in Sancoale. He learned
58:
Apostle of Sri Lanka, Apostle of Canara & Patron of Goa
1663:
Cabral e Sa, Mario, and Lourdes Bravo da Costa Rodrigues,
1496:"Relative of British MP to become Sri Lanka's first saint"
957:—without a second miracle attributed to his intercession.
835:
Punarim, Kottiyar, Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Sammanturai
610:
and to work in secret. He travelled barefoot as an Indian
1772:
451:
Catholic Church is much despised and is not acceptable."
152:
14 January 2015, Galle Face Green, Colombo, Sri Lanka by
1539:
The Dutch Period volume 11 – Rev. Fr. V. Perniola (S.J.)
1167:, Alan Machado Prabhu, I.J.A. Publications, 1999, p. 159
1111:
History of Christians in Coastal Karnataka, 1500–1763 AD
454:
With great diplomacy and humility, Vaz met De Castro at
1639:. Mumbai: Tej-prasarini Don Bosco Communications, 2001.
1624:
Ed. Cosme Jose Vaz Costa. Goa: Eremito M. Rebelo, 2011.
1536:
The Dutch Period volume 1 – Rev. Fr. V. Perniola (S.J.)
233:
as the official religion after taking control from the
295:
He The third of six children, Vaz was born in 1651 at
2889:
1700:
Blessed Joseph Vaz, the Man, His Mission, His Message
1260:"Blessed Joseph Vaz, a missionary model for all time"
1454:. No. Mangalore. Times of India. 9 January 2015
980:
So far the only school named in honor of Vaz is the
2809:
2786:
2760:
2710:
2703:
2672:
2656:
2609:
2587:
2564:
2538:
2503:
2496:
2465:
2439:
2342:
2282:
2212:
2205:
2165:
2127:
2094:
2085:
2005:
1937:
1906:
1897:
637:
179:
169:
159:
146:
129:
119:
99:
68:
63:
34:
1721:The Catholic Church in Sri Lanka: The Dutch Period
1605:A Saint for the New India – Charles Gasbarri, 1961
1593:Star in the East -–Rev. Fr. W.L.A. Don Peter, 1995
1557:Historical Sketches - Rev. Fr. S.G. Perera ( S.J.)
1707:Life of Blessed Joseph Vaz: Apostle of Sri Lanka.
1566:Ven. Fr. Joseph Vaz – Rev. Fr. Pio Ciampa ( S.J.)
252:. Later in his mission, he found shelter in the
240:He travelled throughout the island bringing the
1560:Oratorian Mission- Rev. Fr. S.G. Perera ( S.J.)
1452:"Mudipu church to mark sainthood of Joseph Vaz"
2976:18th-century Portuguese Roman Catholic priests
2971:17th-century Portuguese Roman Catholic priests
1778:Blessed Joseph Vaz – Apostle of Sri Lanka
1723:. 2 vols. Dehiwala: Tissara Prakasakayo, 1983.
903:was first urged upon the consideration of the
327:for further studies; where he did a course in
1805:
299:, his mother's village in Goa, then known as
225:occupation, a time when the Dutch had banned
8:
1602:The Apostle of Ceylon- Tr Ambrose Cator 1913
569:and to proceed to Ceylon. He stopped in the
1996:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
1474:"Blessed Joseph Vaz - Apostle of Sri Lanka"
384:by the Archbishop of Goa, António Brandão,
64:Priest and Missionary, Apostle of Sri Lanka
27:Oratorian priest and missionary (1651–1711)
2707:
2635:
2500:
2418:
2209:
2091:
2064:
1903:
1881:
1812:
1798:
1790:
934:. On 21 January 1995, he was beatified by
350:at the St. Thomas Aquinas' Academy of the
52:
31:
1970:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
1768:Catholic Encyclopedia: Blessed Joseph Vaz
907:about 1737 by Francisco de Vasconcellos,
3011:Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
2986:Roman Catholic missionaries in Sri Lanka
1929:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
1709:Ontario: Humanics Universal Inc., 2011.
1199:
1197:
1113:. Samanvaya Prakashan. pp. 210–212.
2896:
1716:. Colombo: Caxton Printing Works, 1936.
1230:
1228:
1226:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1046:
1014:
844:Crossing the flooded Deduru Oya on foot
497:in Mangalore and built new churches at
2824:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
2310:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
1695:. 5 vols. Zug: Switzerland, 1975–1983.
1246:
1217:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1188:
1176:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
921:Apostolic Delegate of the East Indies
7:
1281:Roman Catholic Diocese of Batticaloa
283:in an open-air Mass ceremony at the
2996:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
2874:
1950:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
1502:. 20 September 2014. Archived from
1128:. I.J.A. Publications. p. 158.
221:, Vaz arrived in Ceylon during the
2579:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
1142:, Pilar Publications, 1996, p. 10.
887:Vaz's work was carried forward by
880:, Vaz's patron, died in 1707, but
866:Church of Our Lady of Presentation
25:
2390:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
1773:Saints.SQPN.com: Saint Joseph Vaz
1755:Vida do Veneravel Padre Jose Vaz.
1735:Landmarks of Sinhalese Literature
3006:Portuguese Roman Catholic saints
2923:
2911:
2899:
2873:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2240:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
2104:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
1674:. Colombo: Catholic Press, 1963.
1672:Studies in Ceylon Church History
1737:. Colombo: Gunasena, 1948/1963.
2290:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
638:
400:Ministry in Canara (1681–1684)
1:
3001:Canonizations by Pope Francis
2801:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
2018:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
1990:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
1332:""On the road to Sainthood",
1124:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999).
1029:: Punitha Sūsai Vas Munivar;
564:Sri Lanka mission (1687–1711)
380:. In 1676, he was ordained a
2574:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
2040:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1702:. Bopmbay: Pauline, c. 1996.
1109:Pinto, Pius Fidelis (1999).
932:Archdiocese of Goa and Daman
192:Archdiocese of Goa and Daman
2427:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
2380:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
2114:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
1656:Mascarenhas, Michael, SDB.
1649:Mascarenhas, Michael, SDB.
1642:Mascarenhas, Michael, SDB.
1635:Mascarenhas, Michael, SDB.
279:on 14 January 2015 by
3027:
554:Oratory of St. Philip Neri
368:by Custódio de Pinho, the
213:(Ceylon). Originally from
2849:
2634:
2417:
2063:
1880:
1847:
1840:
1749:A letter from Joseph Vaz.
694:Miraculous shower of rain
688:King Vimaladharmasurya II
409:proposed to him to go to
248:to clandestine groups of
209:priest and missionary in
51:
2695:Indian Ocean slave trade
2488:Indian Ocean slave trade
2330:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
1924:Wars of Kotte Succession
1733:Wickremasinghe, Martin.
1693:A Bibliography of Ceylon
619:Vaz suffered from acute
139:, Colombo, Sri Lanka by
2796:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
1975:1615 Colombo earthquake
938:in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
740:, had appointed Vaz as
577:on Easter Sunday 1687.
419:Sacred Congregation of
2644:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
2370:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
2109:House of Siri Sanga Bo
1980:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
1681:. Colombo, n.p., 1992.
646:Jaffna - after illness
229:in Ceylon and imposed
2829:Lanka Reformed Church
1985:Siege of Galle (1640)
1955:Convention of Malvana
1440:on 19 September 2014.
602:, Vaz found a strong
342:. He further studied
2961:People from Benaulim
2516:Portuguese buildings
2400:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
2375:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
2023:Treaty of Batticaloa
1960:Dutch–Portuguese War
1753:Do Rego, Sebastiao.
1691:Goonetileke, H.A.I.
1679:Historical Gleanings
1506:on 20 September 2014
1409:. 19 September 2014.
1377:. 18 September 2014.
1310:"புனிதர் ஜோசப் வாஸ்"
1290:on 29 September 2018
878:Vimaldharna Surya II
631:Jaffna - his illness
2685:Ceylonese rixdollar
2350:Temple of the Tooth
1907:Pre-Kandyan Period
1872:Transitional period
1783:12 May 2006 at the
1220:, pp. 114–115.
1138:Costa, Cosme Jose.
899:The subject of his
882:Vira Narendra Sinha
770:He was assisted by
413:instead, where the
340:college of St. Paul
2320:Keppetipola Disawe
2047:Kandyan Convention
2030:Invasion of Ceylon
1726:Perniola, V., tr.
1712:Perera, S.G., ed.
1698:Pereira, Denis G.
1677:Don Peter, W.L.A.
1670:Don Peter, W.L.A.
1375:The Times of India
1336:, October 7, 2013"
1001:British Labour MP
988:(initiated 1933).
982:Joseph Vaz College
943:Filipe Neri Ferrao
856:Batticaloa mission
701:religious vocation
560:of the community.
366:Archdiocese of Goa
18:Blessed Joseph Vaz
2956:Scholars from Goa
2887:
2886:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2648:
2630:
2629:
2605:
2604:
2431:
2413:
2412:
2338:
2337:
2305:Gongalegoda Banda
2201:
2200:
2183:Diyawadana Nilame
2077:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2009:(1739–1815)
1941:(1592–1739)
1910:(1469–1592)
1061:. 14 January 2015
972:to be canonized.
936:Pope John Paul II
925:Ladislaus Zaleski
917:Pope Benedict XIV
782:Smallpox in Kandy
495:Rosario Cathedral
407:cathedral chapter
356:In 1675, Vaz was
305:Portuguese Empire
269:Pope John Paul II
235:Portuguese Empire
200:
199:
141:Pope John Paul II
135:21 January 1995,
120:Venerated in
94:Portuguese Empire
16:(Redirected from
3018:
2991:Oratorian saints
2928:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2877:
2876:
2867:
2857:
2856:
2708:
2646:
2636:
2501:
2457:Captain-generals
2429:
2419:
2295:Ehelepola Nilame
2235:Esala Mangallaya
2210:
2188:Basnayaka Nilame
2129:Amātya Mandalaya
2092:
2075:
2073:Kingdom of Kandy
2065:
2010:
2006:Nayakkar Period
1942:
1911:
1904:
1882:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1484:on 7 April 2013.
1480:. Archived from
1478:Diocese of Kandy
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1436:. Archived from
1430:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1342:on 3 March 2014.
1338:. Archived from
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1283:. Archived from
1278:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1034:
1019:
909:Bishop of Cochin
889:Jacome Gonsalves
772:Jacome Gonsalves
738:Bishop of Cochin
723:Kingdom of Kandy
708:Kandyan villages
641:
640:
434:Thomas de Castro
301:Portuguese India
285:Galle Face Green
254:Kingdom of Kandy
250:crypto-Catholics
219:Portuguese India
137:Galle Face Green
114:Kingdom of Kandy
106:
90:Portuguese India
78:
76:
56:
32:
21:
3026:
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2934:
2924:
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2898:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2837:
2805:
2782:
2761:Related peoples
2756:
2723:Dutch buildings
2699:
2668:
2664:Dutch governors
2652:
2651:
2626:
2601:
2583:
2560:
2539:Related peoples
2534:
2492:
2461:
2435:
2434:
2409:
2365:The Kandy House
2334:
2278:
2197:
2161:
2152:Dugganna Nilame
2123:
2119:Nayaks of Kandy
2081:
2080:
2051:
2011:
2008:
2001:
1943:
1940:
1938:Kandyan Period
1933:
1912:
1909:
1893:
1892:
1876:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1818:
1785:Wayback Machine
1764:
1759:
1684:Gomes, Manuel.
1631:
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1507:
1500:Catholic Herald
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1312:. Vatican Radio
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986:Marist Brothers
978:
955:Pope John XXIII
950:shortly after.
897:
874:
858:
852:
846:
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710:
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648:
633:
596:
583:
566:
549:
421:Propaganda Fide
402:
388:Soon after his
370:Vicar Apostolic
293:
260:on the island.
258:Catholic Church
196:
124:Catholic Church
108:
104:
103:16 January 1711
80:
74:
72:
59:
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41:
38:
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28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2966:Goan Catholics
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2803:
2798:
2792:
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2783:
2781:
2780:
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2768:Burgher people
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2657:Administration
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2257:in Sinhalese
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2178:Badde Lekams
2147:Maha Dissava
2035:Kandyan Wars
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1611:Bibliography
1508:. Retrieved
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281:Pope Francis
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154:Pope Francis
105:(1711-01-16)
29:
2951:1711 deaths
2946:1651 births
2918:Catholicism
2879:WikiProject
2730:Place names
2597:Catholicism
2528:Baila music
2430:(1597–1658)
2249:Literature
2220:Kandyan law
2137:Maha Adigar
2076:(1469–1815)
1842:1592 – 1815
1247:Prabhu 1999
1218:Prabhu 1999
501:, Basroor,
460:Innocent XI
352:Dominicans.
227:Catholicism
2981:Oratorians
2940:Categories
2622:Joseph Vaz
2556:Portuguese
2395:Kandy Lake
2385:Wales Park
2325:Puran Appu
2315:Joseph Vaz
2087:Government
1334:Daily News
1316:15 January
1294:15 January
1189:Pinto 1999
1177:Pinto 1999
1065:14 January
1059:First Post
1041:References
948:consistory
895:Veneration
491:Kallianpur
390:ordination
344:philosophy
333:humanities
320:Portuguese
311:family of
291:Early life
246:Sacraments
203:Joseph Vaz
171:Attributes
165:16 January
75:1651-04-21
40:Joseph Vaz
2906:Biography
2788:Languages
2617:Lascarins
2566:Languages
2343:Landmarks
1629:Secondary
1458:13 August
1003:Keith Vaz
966:Mangalore
767:Sinhalese
621:dysentery
608:mendicant
604:Calvinist
575:Tuticorin
547:Oratorian
515:Irmidades
503:Cundapore
475:Coondapur
471:Mangalore
456:Mangalore
386:S.O.Cist.
325:Velha Goa
277:canonized
275:. He was
265:beatified
242:Eucharist
231:Calvinism
211:Sri Lanka
207:Oratorian
188:Sri Lanka
181:Patronage
148:Canonized
131:Beatified
2859:Category
2811:Religion
2752:Lamprais
2589:Religion
2551:Mestiços
2483:Cinnamon
2447:Captains
2264:Frescoes
2096:Monarchs
1919:Founding
1862:Timeline
1781:Archived
1393:oHeraldo
996:Galewela
913:miracles
905:Holy See
826:Manthota
791:Hanwella
762:Buddhist
746:smallpox
664:Puttalam
655:Sillalai
625:Puttalam
520:Irmidade
507:Gangolim
445:Padroado
415:Padroado
378:Golconda
364:for the
358:ordained
348:theology
329:rhetoric
313:Sancoale
297:Benaulim
244:and the
215:Sancoale
82:Benaulim
2892:Portals
2711:Culture
2704:Society
2680:Stuiver
2673:Economy
2546:Kaffirs
2504:Culture
2497:Society
2466:Economy
2405:Walauwa
2274:Jewelry
2269:Ivories
2253:in Pali
2213:Culture
2206:Society
2157:Bandāra
1899:History
1889:History
1852:Outline
1829:topics
1616:Primary
1031:Sinhala
1023:Konkani
817:Negombo
808:Colombo
800:Malwana
734:Colombo
727:Sinhala
613:sanyasi
558:provost
533:Bantwal
483:Barcoor
479:Basroor
374:Bijapur
335:at the
273:Colombo
86:Salcete
2869:Portal
2778:Malays
2690:Coffee
2283:People
1510:10 May
976:Legacy
754:Bamonn
639:cunjee
600:Jaffna
588:Mannar
581:Mannar
505:, and
487:Moolki
467:Canara
411:Canara
382:priest
362:deacon
337:Jesuit
2930:India
2773:Dutch
2747:Kokis
2742:Music
2735:Dutch
2610:Other
2523:Music
2478:Tombo
2473:Maral
2245:Dance
2166:Other
1867:Years
1288:(PDF)
1277:(PDF)
1027:Tamil
1009:Notes
876:King
872:Death
862:Dutch
776:mitre
682:Kandy
673:Veuda
499:Onore
223:Dutch
161:Feast
110:Kandy
36:Saint
1512:2022
1460:2015
1318:2015
1296:2015
1067:2015
443:The
394:Mary
376:and
346:and
331:and
309:Naik
100:Died
69:Born
45:C.O.
372:of
271:in
267:by
217:in
2942::
2255:,
1498:.
1476:.
1391:.
1373:.
1362:^
1279:.
1225:^
1196:^
1147:^
1075:^
1057:.
923:,
891:.
616:.
489:,
485:,
481:,
477:,
473:,
360:a
237:.
112:,
92:,
88:,
84:,
2894::
1831:→
1824:←
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1744:.
1514:.
1462:.
1395:.
1320:.
1298:.
1207:.
1069:.
1021:(
77:)
73:(
20:)
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