612:('bullet' or 'little ball') in Italian, depending on local custom), from one end of the court into a zone 5 metres (16 ft) in length, ending 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) from the far end of the court. If the first team misses twice, the other team is awarded the opportunity to place the jack anywhere they choose within the prescribed zone. Casual play is common in reasonably flat areas of parks and yards lacking a Bocce court, but players should agree to the minimum and maximum distance the jack may be thrown before play begins.
703:
201:
40:
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621:
than the opposing team. The team with the closest ball to the jack is the only team that can score points in any frame. The scoring team receives one point for each of their balls that is closer to the jack than the closest ball of the other team. The length of a game varies by region but is typically from 7 to 13 points.
624:
Players are permitted to throw the ball in the air using an underarm action only. This is generally used to knock either the jack or another ball away to attain a more favorable position. Tactics can get quite complex when players have sufficient control over the ball to throw or roll it accurately.
620:
have the ball closest to the jack has a chance to bowl, up until one side or the other has used their four balls. At that point, the other side bowls its remaining balls. The object of the game is for a team to get as many of its balls as possible closer to the target ball (jack, boccino, pallino)
213:
413:
which means 'bowl' in the general sporting sense, it spread around Europe and also in regions to which
Italians have migrated. The first form of regulation was described in the book "Gioco delle bocchie" by Raffaele Bisteghi in 1753. In South America it is known as
572:
Bocce is traditionally played on a natural soil or asphalt court up to 27.5 metres (90 ft) in length and 2.5 to 4 metres (8.2 to 13.1 ft) wide. While the court walls are traditionally made of wood or stone, many social leagues and
216:
220:
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215:
214:
615:
The side that first attempted to place the jack is given the opportunity to bowl first. Once the first bowl has taken place, the other side has the opportunity to bowl. From then on, the side which does
221:
592:
A game can be conducted between two players, or two teams of two, three, or four. A match is started by a randomly chosen side being given the opportunity to throw a smaller ball, the
218:
1186:
1211:
652:
uses a metal ball, which is thrown overhand (palm down), after a run-up to the throwing line. In that latter respect, it is similar to the French boules game
217:
743:
56:
389:. Initially only played by Italian immigrants, the game has slowly gained popularity among descendant generations and outside the Italian diaspora.
1117:
577:
programs now use inflatable 'Packabocce' PVC courts due to their portability and ease of storage. Bocce balls can be made of wood (traditional),
958:
1553:
1286:
1342:
1521:
916:
397:
Having developed from games played in the Roman Empire, Bocce developed into its present form in Italy, where it is called
718:. It is a shorter-range game, played with leather balls on an indoor, smooth surface. Boccia was first introduced to the
825:
1310:
1262:
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771:
1053:
187:
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998:
836:
723:
481:
477:
386:
1121:
1065:
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51:
974:
448:. The accessibility of bocce to people of all ages and abilities has seen it grow in popularity among
1548:
1524:
354:
205:
702:
1472:
866:
200:
856:
452:
programmes globally and it is now the third most played sport among
Special Olympics athletes.
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382:
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which is internationally called sport-boules. Another French variant of the game is called
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449:
358:
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103:
1543:
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1373:
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802:
350:
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1507:
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1410:
1385:
857:"In Denver, a binge drinking capital, the sober curious movement is gaining popularity"
429:
424:
346:
39:
1537:
1497:
776:
727:
561:
370:
366:
151:
797:
182:
1365:
342:
1425:
1378:
719:
674:
336:
318:
171:
1447:
1400:
639:
586:
473:
116:
433:
374:
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1482:
680:, and (lacking the run-up) is more similar in some respects to traditional
1241:
1167:
17:
890:
840:
731:
517:
461:
1259:
1467:
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465:
229:
1036:
1405:
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830:
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469:
445:
322:
1278:
726:, and is one of the only two Paralympic sports that do not have an
1415:
701:
578:
330:
326:
228:
211:
199:
181:
75:
1477:
1324:
917:""From unified sport to Olympic dreams: Bocce's meteoric rise""
1069:
710:
Another development, for persons with disabilities, is called
1212:"Oddball Sports - The Best Pop-Up Bocce Settings of All-Time"
285:
259:
560:, meaning 'balls'). There are numerous bocce leagues in the
1315:
288:
262:
1320:
460:
The sport is also very popular on the eastern side of the
438:
341:, with a common ancestry from ancient games played in the
282:
256:
1187:"Bocce ball newest sport for Dothan's Special Olympians"
589:, bocce balls are spherical and have no inbuilt bias.
895:
American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
502:
494:
486:
279:
253:
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1358:
1143:
276:
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170:
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142:
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94:
86:
81:
70:
62:
49:
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897:(5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2016
357:, as well as in overseas areas with historical
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510:
1336:
712:
682:
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606:
598:
546:
538:
530:
522:
416:
407:
399:
238:
8:
672:
664:
654:
334:
32:
1311:Confederation Mondiale des Sports de Boules
878:strangers played bocce ball on a June night
724:1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Summer Games
325:family. Developed into its present form in
1343:
1329:
1321:
38:
31:
999:Treccani encyclopedia: read first section
761:
759:
1162:
1160:
755:
1011:"Special Olympics bocce sport profile"
377:and the southern Brazilian states of
300:
186:An Argentine family playing bocce in
108:Yes, separate tours and mixed doubles
7:
1316:International Bocce Federation (FIB)
953:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 309.
744:Fédération Internationale de Boules
329:, it is closely related to English
57:Fédération Internationale de Boules
44:Bocce players scoring a match, 2005
1287:International Paralympic Committee
1185:Ussery, Peggy (15 February 2020).
1144:""United States Bocce Federation""
988:– via CollinsDictionary.com.
905:– via TheFreeDictionary.com.
25:
855:Brown, Jennifer (2 August 2019).
405:, the plural of the Italian word
272:
246:
1092:"Bocce Association of Slovenia"
1037:"Hrvatski boćarski savez - HBS"
1015:Special Olympics International
803:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
706:Australian boccia team members
480:, where the sport is known in
1:
1118:"Slovene Ethnographic Museum"
730:counterpart (the other being
191:
1242:"Bocce Volo - Rules - Ch. 2"
1168:"Bocce Volo - Rules - Ch. 1"
1554:Sports originating in Italy
305:), sometimes anglicized as
1570:
1041:hrvatski-bocarski-savez.hr
772:Collins English Dictionary
695:
637:
1054:Croatian Bocce Federation
581:, baked clay, or various
528:or colloquially 'playing
439:
345:. Bocce is played around
239:
188:San Vicente, Buenos Aires
37:
1066:"BiH Bocce Association"
979:Collins Italian–English
837:Oxford University Press
555:
1258:Petanque vs. Bocce at
713:
707:
683:
673:
665:
655:
647:
607:
599:
547:
539:
531:
523:
520:the sport is known as
511:
503:
495:
487:
478:Bosnia and Herzegovina
417:
408:
400:
361:population, including
335:
234:
226:
209:
197:
143:Country or region
1448:Cantabrian bolo palma
833:UK English Dictionary
705:
232:
224:
203:
185:
1265:4 March 2016 at the
945:Rix, Juliet (2015).
604:('little bocce') or
1525:QubicaAMF Worldwide
843:on 27 January 2020.
644:A variation called
508:(colloquially also
456:Geographical spread
355:Southeastern Europe
233:a typical bocce set
206:Cape Coral, Florida
98:Singles and doubles
52:governing body
34:
1473:Irish road bowling
708:
235:
227:
225:Bocce being played
210:
198:
1531:
1530:
960:978-1-78477-025-9
806:. Merriam-Webster
383:Rio Grande do Sul
359:Italian immigrant
321:belonging to the
302:[ˈbɔttʃe]
222:
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
1561:
1458:Finnish skittles
1436:Taistelupetankki
1345:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1275:
1269:
1260:Petanque America
1256:
1250:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1218:. Archived from
1216:oddballsports.tv
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1155:
1154:
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1140:
1134:
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1131:
1129:
1120:. Archived from
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1094:. Archived from
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1068:. Archived from
1062:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
996:
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929:
928:
926:
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913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
887:
881:
880:
875:
873:
862:The Colorado Sun
851:
845:
844:
839:. Archived from
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
763:
716:
686:
678:
668:
660:
650:
610:
602:
583:kinds of plastic
575:Special Olympics
558:
550:
542:
534:
526:
514:
506:
498:
490:
464:, especially in
450:Special Olympics
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74:18th century in
42:
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1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:Wayback Machine
1257:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1222:on 23 July 2020
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1124:on 22 June 2013
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1098:on 11 June 2010
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1035:
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1018:
1017:. 6 August 2018
1009:
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809:
807:
796:
795:
791:
781:
779:
765:
764:
757:
752:
740:
700:
694:
666:boule lyonnaise
642:
636:
631:
570:
458:
395:
297:
275:
271:
249:
245:
212:
194:
82:Characteristics
45:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1565:
1557:
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1411:Bolas criollas
1408:
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1359:Bowling venues
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1319:
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1305:External links
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1283:Paralympic.org
1270:
1251:
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1203:
1177:
1156:
1135:
1109:
1083:
1072:on 29 May 2009
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966:
959:
951:Malta and Gozo
930:
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846:
817:
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746:
739:
736:
696:Main article:
693:
690:
662:also known as
638:Main article:
635:
632:
630:
627:
569:
568:Rules and play
566:
544:(from Italian
482:Serbo-Croatian
457:
454:
425:bolas criollas
394:
391:
387:Santa Catarina
373:, principally
204:Bocce play in
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1517:Manufacturers
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1498:Spanish Bowls
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1421:Jeu provençal
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1246:boccevolo.com
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661:
659:
658:
657:jeu provençal
651:
649:
641:
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619:
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603:
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595:
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584:
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562:United States
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552:and Venetian
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30:
19:
1395:
1366:Basque bowls
1290:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1191:Dothan Eagle
1190:
1180:
1171:
1147:. Retrieved
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:the original
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:the original
1060:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1014:
1005:
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:
969:
950:
921:. Retrieved
911:
899:. Retrieved
894:
885:
877:
870:. Retrieved
860:
849:
841:the original
829:
820:
808:. Retrieved
801:
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780:. Retrieved
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343:Roman Empire
314:
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237:
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208:, US in 2007
130:
129:(balls) and
126:
95:Team members
71:First played
29:
1379:Rolle Bolle
720:Paralympics
432:balls') in
333:and French
195: 1902
172:World Games
90:Non-contact
1549:Lawn games
1538:Categories
1401:Bocce volo
984:8 November
865:. Denver:
750:References
648:bocce volo
640:Bocce volo
634:Bocce volo
596:(called a
587:lawn bowls
492:('playing
474:Montenegro
319:ball sport
307:bocce ball
162:Paralympic
117:Ball games
27:Ball sport
18:Bocce ball
1522:Brunswick
1443:Candlepin
1149:16 August
923:16 August
585:. Unlike
524:balinanje
434:Venezuela
375:Argentina
363:Australia
146:Worldwide
123:Equipment
104:Mixed-sex
63:Nicknames
1493:Skittles
1488:Nine-pin
1463:Five-pin
1426:Pétanque
1370:Belgian
1292:12 March
1279:"Boccia"
1263:Archived
1128:13 March
1076:13 March
975:"boccia"
901:7 August
872:7 August
798:"boccie"
767:"Boccie"
738:See also
732:goalball
675:pétanque
629:Variants
518:Slovenia
462:Adriatic
351:Southern
337:pétanque
298:Italian:
138:Presence
50:Highest
1503:Ten-pin
1468:Gorodki
1453:Duckpin
1386:Borella
1374:Feather
1352:Bowling
1226:23 July
1196:23 July
1102:16 June
1021:12 July
947:"Boċċi"
891:"bocci"
826:"bocce"
728:Olympic
722:at the
608:pallino
600:boccino
512:bućanje
488:boćanje
466:Croatia
430:Criollo
393:History
347:Western
317:, is a
152:Olympic
131:pallino
87:Contact
1544:Boules
1508:Turkey
1483:Mölkky
1406:Boccia
1391:Boules
957:
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853:E.g.:
831:Lexico
810:9 July
782:9 July
714:boccia
698:Boccia
692:Boccia
536:', or
516:). In
504:balote
500:') or
476:, and
470:Serbia
446:Brazil
436:, and
418:bochas
409:boccia
379:Paraná
369:, and
353:, and
323:boules
315:boccie
133:(jack)
1431:Raffa
1416:Bowls
1396:Bocce
867:Civil
684:bocce
579:metal
548:bocce
440:bocha
422:, or
401:bocce
331:bowls
327:Italy
313:, or
311:bocci
270:, or
240:Bocce
127:Bocce
76:Italy
66:Bocci
33:Bocce
1478:Kubb
1294:2018
1228:2020
1198:2020
1151:2024
1130:2012
1104:2010
1078:2012
1023:2020
986:2012
955:ISBN
925:2024
903:2019
874:2019
812:2019
784:2019
594:jack
556:bałe
540:bale
532:boče
496:boće
385:and
113:Type
734:).
618:not
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484:as
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