33:
275:
consequence, mitochondrial genes for topoisomerases are available in high quantities that make it an attractive focus of genetic study. It is also the significance of the enzyme class of topoisomerases to the function of kinetoplastids that makes the topo genes a target for the medical treatment of trypanosomal and
216:
secures itself to the substrate of its aquatic habitat by the tip of a posterior flagellum. Flexing of the posterior flagellum results in a twitching, jumping movement that is characteristic of this species. This type of movement appears similar to the undulating membrane of the sexually-transmitted
274:
in eukaryotes are circular and replication and transcription result in topological stress that is mitigated by enzymes called topoisomerases. Kinetoplastids possess a single mitochondrion with what is perhaps the most complex network of mitochondrial "kDNA" in small and large circular forms. As a
211:
is a single-celled bean-shaped organism 4 to 5 micrometers in length. It has two flagella: a short anterior projecting flagellum and a longer posterior-projecting flagellum without hairs (acronematic) that extends beyond the length of the cell.
306:, may not have been predecessors of the parasitic species. Other studies show that the trypanosomatids evolved relatively late among the kinetoplastids and constitute a monophyletic group, but that the bodonids may be paraphyletic.
570:
1127:
1153:
568:
Dolezel D; JirkĹŻ M; Maslov DA; Lukes J (1 September 2000). "Phylogeny of the bodonid flagellates (Kinetoplastida) based on small-subunit rRNA gene sequences".
438:"Mitochondrial and nuclear localization of topoisomerase II in the flagellate Bodo saltans (Kinetoplastida), a species with non-catenated kinetoplast DNA"
885:
Vaerewijck, Mario J.M.; Sabbe, Koen; Baré, Julie; Houf, Kurt (27 May 2011). "Occurrence and diversity of free-living protozoa on butterhead lettuce".
375:
1101:
790:
Vaerewijck, Mario J.M.; Sabbe, Koen; Bare, Julie; Houf, Kurt (2011). "Occurrence and diversity of free-living protozoa on butterhead lettuce".
1176:
1240:
1088:
746:
Naja Vørs (September 1992). "Heterotrophic
Amoebae, Flagellates and Heliozoa from the Tvärminne Area, Gulf of Finland, in 1988–1990".
864:
Mitchell, Gary C.; Baker, J. H.; Sleigh, M. A. (May 1988). "Feeding of a
Freshwater Flagellate, Bodo Saltans, on Diverse Bacteria".
1202:
442:
249:
diverged early on from the evolutionary line of kinetoplastids and that this species of bodonid is more closely related to the
712:
Hausmann, Klaus; Hulsmann, Norbert; Radek, Renate; Protistology (3rd
Edition) 2003. E. Scheizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
1140:
1235:
716:
Lee, W. J.; Patterson, D.J. (1998). "Diversity and
Geographic Distribution of Free-Living Heterotrophic flagellates".
1158:
623:"The kinetoplastid-infecting Bodo saltans virus (BsV), a window into the most abundant giant viruses in the sea"
821:"Insights into the genome sequence of a free-living Kinetoplastid: Bodo saltans (Kinetoplastida: Euglenozoa)"
1230:
1005:
504:
219:
142:
32:
1207:
1168:
1075:
970:
1057:
314:
164:
47:
1132:
1043:
676:
Klaus Hänel (January 1979). "Systematik und Ökologie der farblosen flagellaten des abwassers".
1189:
988:
945:
902:
852:
807:
763:
733:
693:
654:
595:
587:
539:
521:
469:
461:
410:
392:
283:
271:
228:
1194:
978:
935:
927:
894:
873:
842:
832:
799:
771:
755:
725:
701:
685:
644:
634:
603:
579:
547:
529:
513:
477:
451:
418:
400:
384:
351:
119:
974:
940:
915:
877:
847:
820:
649:
622:
405:
370:
355:
338:
Mitchell, G.C.; Baker, J.H.; Sleigh, M.A. (1988). "Feeding of a
Freshwater Flagellate,
250:
191:
94:
898:
803:
729:
689:
534:
499:
498:
Blom D; de Haan A; van den Berg M; Sloof P; Jirku M; Lukes J; Benne R (1 March 1998).
1224:
263:
238:
234:
759:
294:
in one group and the trypanosomatids in the other. The non-parasitic free-living
1145:
1114:
1037:
369:
Smith A; Portsmouth S; Curran B; Warhurst D; Kell P; Saulsbury N (1 June 2002).
318:
310:
1028:
583:
302:
were distributed among the two groups, which implies that the bodonids such as
983:
958:
276:
194:
82:
767:
697:
591:
525:
465:
396:
1093:
1052:
837:
775:
705:
556:
517:
255:
58:
992:
949:
906:
856:
811:
737:
658:
599:
473:
456:
437:
414:
1067:
819:
Berriman, Matthew; Jackson, Andrew P; Quail, Michael A (9 December 2015).
607:
551:
543:
481:
422:
1022:
388:
286:, the parasitic kinetoplastids included two separate groups of species –
198:
106:
70:
639:
1106:
1119:
957:
Flegontov, Pavel; Votypka, Jan; Skalicky, Tomas (September 23, 2013).
999:
931:
270:
is a predecessor of the trypanosomatids. Commonly, the molecules of
571:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
205:
cells have been reported in freshwater and marine environments.
1181:
1080:
1003:
253:
than at least two species of parasitic bodonids of the genus
227:
is a contaminant in test samples, especially if a nonsterile
223:
and can result in a false-positive diagnosis in cases where
959:"Paratrypanosoma Is a Novel Early-Branching Trypanosomatid"
16:
Species of kinetoplastid flagellated phagotrophic protozoa
916:"Eukaryotic Life in Biofilms Formed in a Uranium Mine"
241:
RNA editing process and inferred protein sequences in
500:"RNA editing in the free-living bodonid Bodo saltans"
1012:
742:, updated with data from Al Qassab et al. (2002).
621:Deeg, C.M.; Chow, E.C.T.; Suttle, C.A. (2018).
436:Ivana Gaziová; Julius Lukeš (16 January 2003).
309:The species is known for being infected by a
8:
190:) is a free-living nonparasitic species of
1000:
887:International Journal of Food Microbiology
792:International Journal of Food Microbiology
31:
20:
982:
939:
846:
836:
648:
638:
533:
455:
404:
330:
266:(topo II) gene provides evidence that
262:Analysis based on the sequence of the
7:
1169:ced55de5-21e3-42bf-b74e-ddef0248d595
914:Zirnstrein, Isabel (27 March 2012).
493:
491:
878:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04327.x
356:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04327.x
344:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
14:
899:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.03.015
804:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.03.015
443:Journal of Biological Chemistry
376:Sexually Transmitted Infections
760:10.1080/00785326.1992.10429930
1:
730:10.1016/s1434-4610(98)70031-8
690:10.1016/S0003-9365(79)80010-X
866:The Journal of Protozoology
1257:
1241:Protists described in 1832
584:10.1099/00207713-50-5-1943
984:10.1016/j.cub.2013.07.045
678:Archiv fĂĽr Protistenkunde
170:
163:
148:
141:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
342:, on Diverse Bacteria".
186:(alternatively known as
838:10.1186/1471-2164-9-594
201:that feed on bacteria.
505:Nucleic Acids Research
457:10.1074/JBC.M202347200
518:10.1093/NAR/26.5.1205
292:Trypanoplasma borreli
235:Phylogenetic analysis
220:Trichomonas vaginalis
389:10.1136/STI.78.3.185
245:appear to show that
188:Pleuromonas jaculans
173:Pleuromonas jaculans
975:2013CBio...23.1787F
640:10.7554/eLife.33014
450:(13): 10900–10907.
1236:Euglenozoa species
317:, a member of the
315:Bodo saltans virus
1218:
1217:
1190:Open Tree of Life
1006:Taxon identifiers
969:(18): 1787–1793.
284:phylogenetic tree
272:mitochondrial DNA
179:
178:
1248:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1172:
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1146:NHMSYS0020732963
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1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
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1048:
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1033:
1032:
1031:
1001:
996:
986:
953:
943:
920:MicrobiologyOpen
910:
881:
860:
850:
840:
815:
779:
741:
709:
663:
662:
652:
642:
618:
612:
611:
578:(5): 1943–1951.
565:
559:
555:
537:
512:(5): 1205–1213.
495:
486:
485:
459:
433:
427:
426:
408:
366:
360:
359:
335:
264:topoisomerase II
154:
35:
21:
1256:
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1021:
1008:
963:Current Biology
956:
932:10.1002/mbo3.17
913:
884:
863:
818:
789:
786:
784:Further reading
745:
715:
684:(1–2): 73–137.
675:
672:
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666:
620:
619:
615:
567:
566:
562:
497:
496:
489:
435:
434:
430:
371:"TV or not TV?"
368:
367:
363:
337:
336:
332:
327:
251:trypanosomatids
231:has been used.
229:saline solution
159:
156:
150:
137:
134:B. saltans
123:
109:
97:
85:
73:
61:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Kinetoplastids
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1062:
1049:
1034:
1018:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
997:
954:
911:
882:
872:(2): 219–222.
861:
816:
798:(2): 105–111.
785:
782:
781:
780:
743:
724:(3): 229–243.
713:
710:
671:
668:
665:
664:
613:
560:
487:
428:
383:(3): 185–186.
361:
350:(2): 219–222.
329:
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177:
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160:
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139:
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131:
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103:
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95:Kinetoplastida
93:
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69:
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63:
62:
57:
55:
51:
50:
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37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
1253:
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947:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:(2): 105–11.
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854:
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834:
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750:(in German).
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727:
723:
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707:
703:
699:
695:
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680:(in German).
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239:mitochondrial
236:
232:
230:
226:
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221:
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210:
206:
204:
200:
197:phagotrophic
196:
193:
192:kinetoplastid
189:
185:
184:
175:
174:
169:
166:
162:
155:
153:
147:
144:
143:Binomial name
140:
136:
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121:
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108:
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100:
96:
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60:
56:
53:
52:
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45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1044:Bodo saltans
1014:Bodo saltans
1013:
966:
962:
926:(2): 83–94.
923:
919:
890:
886:
869:
865:
828:
825:BMC Genomics
824:
795:
791:
754:(1): 1–109.
751:
747:
721:
717:
681:
677:
670:Bibliography
630:
626:
616:
575:
569:
563:
509:
503:
447:
441:
431:
380:
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364:
347:
343:
340:Bodo saltans
339:
333:
308:
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300:B. uncinatus
299:
295:
291:
287:
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267:
261:
254:
246:
242:
233:
224:
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213:
209:Bodo saltans
208:
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203:Bodo saltans
202:
187:
183:Bodo saltans
182:
181:
180:
172:
171:
152:Bodo saltans
151:
149:
133:
132:
118:
66:(unranked):
41:Bodo saltans
40:
25:Bodo saltans
24:
18:
1115:iNaturalist
1038:Wikispecies
319:Mimiviridae
311:giant virus
277:leishmanial
195:flagellated
1225:Categories
831:(1): 594.
776:Q104116089
706:Q124499790
633:: e33014.
325:References
304:B. saltans
296:B. saltans
288:C. helicis
279:diseases.
268:B. saltans
247:B. saltans
243:B. saltans
225:B. saltans
214:B. saltans
83:Euglenozoa
1053:AlgaeBase
768:0078-5326
698:0003-9365
608:Q45314666
592:1466-5026
557:(erratum)
552:Q39723044
526:0305-1048
482:Q48264354
466:0021-9258
423:Q35529893
397:1368-4973
256:Cryptobia
217:pathogen
158:Ehrenberg
128:Species:
59:Eukaryota
1133:10897640
1065:BioLib:
1029:Q2186064
1023:Wikidata
993:24012313
950:22950016
907:21513995
857:19068121
812:21513995
772:Wikidata
738:23194636
702:Wikidata
659:29582753
604:Wikidata
600:11034508
548:Wikidata
478:Wikidata
474:12533517
419:Wikidata
415:12238649
321:family.
199:protozoa
165:Synonyms
107:Bodonida
78:Phylum:
71:Excavata
54:Domain:
1107:7761641
971:Bibcode
941:3426414
848:2621209
748:Ophelia
718:Protist
650:5871332
544:9469817
406:1744461
282:In one
237:of the
114:Genus:
102:Order:
90:Class:
1208:146157
1195:722598
1182:146157
1166:NZOR:
1120:966827
1081:916848
1068:166341
991:
948:
938:
905:
855:
845:
810:
774:
766:
736:
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647:
606:
598:
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550:
542:
535:147379
532:
524:
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472:
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421:
413:
403:
395:
313:, the
1203:WoRMS
1159:75058
1128:IRMNG
1094:66157
1089:EUNIS
1058:32250
627:eLife
1177:OBIS
1154:NCBI
1102:GBIF
989:PMID
946:PMID
903:PMID
853:PMID
808:PMID
764:ISSN
734:PMID
694:ISSN
655:PMID
596:PMID
588:ISSN
540:PMID
522:ISSN
470:PMID
462:ISSN
411:PMID
393:ISSN
298:and
290:and
120:Bodo
1141:NBN
1076:EoL
979:doi
936:PMC
928:doi
895:doi
891:147
874:doi
843:PMC
833:doi
800:doi
796:147
756:doi
726:doi
722:149
686:doi
682:121
645:PMC
635:doi
580:doi
530:PMC
514:doi
452:doi
448:278
401:PMC
385:doi
352:doi
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987:.
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967:23
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510:26
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490:^
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381:78
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348:35
346:.
259:.
995:.
981::
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909:.
897::
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876::
859:.
835::
829:9
814:.
802::
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728::
708:.
688::
661:.
637::
631:7
610:.
582::
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516::
484:.
454::
425:.
387::
358:.
354::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
