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In a study of children's film and books regarding messages about the importance of appearance, media targeted toward children were heavily saturated with messages emphasizing attractiveness as an important part of relationships and interpersonal interaction. Among the movies used in the study, two
100:. Forms of discrimination may also differ significantly depending on age group. For example, tall preadolescents are sometimes depicted as awkward and can face derogatory pejorative terms such as "lanky", despite height being a typically valued characteristic among adults.
125:, or for having broad shoulders, physical traits that are typically associated with men. Extensive levels of body shaming can have negative emotional effects, including lowered self-esteem and the development of issues such as eating disorders, anxiety,
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is the action or inaction of subjecting someone to humiliation and criticism for their bodily features. The scope of body shaming is wide, and includes, although is not limited to
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Artoni, P.; Chierici, M. L.; Arnone, F.; Cigarini, C.; De
Bernardis, E.; Galeazzi, G. M.; Minneci, D. G.; Scita, F.; Turrini, G.; De Bernardis, M.; Pingani, L. (2021-03-01).
85:
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Namaste, Ki. "Genderbashing: Sexuality, gender, and the regulation of public space." Environment and
Planning D: Society and Space 14.2 (1996): 221-240.
119:, prominent breasts, or lack of facial hair are sometimes shamed for appearing feminine. Similarly, women can be body shamed for appearing to have a
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movies contained the highest number of messages about personal beauty. This study also found 64% of the videos studied portrayed obese characters as
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Matheson, Mikayla. "Women's Body Image in the Media: An
Analytical Study of Recent Body Image Movements across Media Platforms." (2017).
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Herbozo, S.; Tantleff-Dunn, S.; Gokee-Larose, J.; J.K. (2004). "Beauty and thinness messages in children's media: A content analysis".
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61:, and in its broadest sense may even include shaming of tattoos and piercings, or diseases that leave a physical, mark such as
299:"Body perception treatment, a possible way to treat body image disturbance in eating disorders: a case–control efficacy study"
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and depression. These depressive effects can worsen especially when people feel their body can not meet social criteria.
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77:, evil, cruel, and unfriendly, and more than half of the portrayals involved the consideration or consumption of food.
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Chen, Hong, and Todd
Jackson. "Are cognitive biases associated with body image concerns similar between cultures?."
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284:"'Is that your d***': Bella Thorne body shamed for posing in see-through bra top and boxer"
363:"Does self-compassion buffer the detrimental effect of body shame on depressive symptoms?"
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Sometimes body shaming can extend to a perception that one does not sufficiently display
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Sick, Kelsey; Pila, Eva; Nesbitt, Amy; Sabiston, Catherine M. (September 2020).
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Greenberg, B.; Eastin, M.; Hofschire, L.; Lachlan, K.; Brownell, K. (2003).
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Revising identification: fairy tales that transform tradition from within
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Bullying of an overweight woman depicted in a 1942 advertisement for a
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Eating and Weight
Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity
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Some forms of body shaming have ancient origins in popular
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16:Discrimination based on appearance
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215:American Journal of Public Health
57:(facial features), shaming of
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379:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.05.012
257:Dettmar, Esther Katherine.
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315:10.1007/s40519-020-00875-x
180:10.1080/10640260490267742
131:body dysmorphic disorder
37:, shaming for thinness,
425:Harassment and bullying
227:10.2105/AJPH.93.8.1342
127:body image disturbance
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156:2.2 (2005): 177-186.
88:against people with
430:Psychological abuse
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82:superstition
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75:unattractive
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373:: 175–183.
105:masculinity
98:blonde hair
94:stereotypes
35:fat-shaming
420:Human body
409:Categories
367:Body Image
154:Body Image
137:References
115:with wide
109:femininity
84:, such as
59:skin color
51:penis size
47:body shape
43:hair color
395:220282154
339:211728899
323:1590-1262
122:man-bulge
63:psoriasis
387:32604022
331:32124409
245:12893625
196:12491583
188:16864302
90:red hair
236:1447967
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71:Disney
435:Shame
391:S2CID
335:S2CID
192:S2CID
383:PMID
327:PMID
319:ISSN
241:PMID
184:PMID
117:hips
92:and
375:doi
311:doi
231:PMC
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113:men
107:or
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