70:
1883:
701:
1034:
86:
3241:
1852:(335 BC) destroyed the political energy of the Boeotians. They never again pursued an independent policy, but followed the lead of protecting powers. Although military training and organization continued, the people proved unable to defend the frontiers, and the land became more than ever the "dancing-ground of Ares". Although enrolled for a short time in the Aetolian League (about 245 BC) Boeotia was generally loyal to
1487:
1494:
691:
7162:
1416:
7172:
7182:
2721:
1985:
2047:
1914:
1501:
970:
112:
93:
978:
1075:
is often used by economists and historians alike to provide invaluable evidence for the
Boetian economic system and its developments in the Homeric Age. In the poem Hesiod, who lived in Boeotia, describes the beginnings of a modern economy, with the use of artisans to 'do the technical work in making
1693:
or minister of war and foreign affairs, contributed sixty delegates to the federal council at Thebes, and supplied a contingent of about 1000 infantry and 100 cavalry to the federal army. A safeguard against undue encroachment on the part of the central government was provided in the councils of the
1779:
he calculates a total male citizen population of 72,240 and an equal number of women, for a minimum free population of 144,050, plus an unknown number of slaves and foreign residents. He proposes a maximum of 250,000. By comparison, the population of
Boeotia was 38,000-50,000 in the late sixteenth
1239:, that control of Thebes was gained by the Boiotoi. Hence in this tradition one generation after the war, the Boiotoi were expelled and western Boeotia was invaded; two generations after the war, Thebes was won. A third tradition combines the other two: the two generations until the expulsion from
2079:. As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Boeotia was created out of the former prefecture Boeotia. The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganised, according to the table below.
1835:
The federal constitution was also brought into accord with the democratic governments now prevalent throughout the land. Sovereign power was vested in the popular assembly, which elected the
Boeotarchs (between seven and twelve in number), and sanctioned all laws. After the
1905:) of Lake Kopais and fostered agriculture, Boeotia long continued in a state of decay, aggravated by occasional barbarian incursions. The first step toward the country's recovery was not until 1895, when the drainage channels of Kopais were again put into working order.
1314:, all strengthen the belief that this western section was the area where the first Boeotian settlement took place, and where Boeotian institutions were first established in the new homeland. The advance eastward eventually proceeded both to the north and to the south of
1804:(395–394 BC). This change of policy was mainly due to the popular resentment against foreign interference. Yet disaffection against Thebes was now growing rife, and Sparta fostered this feeling by insisting on the complete independence of all the cities in the
1769:
assumes an additional 21,000 light troops and rowers in the navy, for a total of 33,100 men. Assuming the same number of women, two children and one slave for every household, he estimates the total
Boeotian population at 165,500 (including 33,100 slaves).
1394:
were reduced later than the rest of
Boeotia and were occupied in accordance with an agreed plan. The Boeotian advance was apparently stalled on what became the Athenian-Boeotian frontier, by the efforts of local forces, if the legend of
3003:
1774:
assumes an additional 12,100 light troops, for a total of 24,200 men in the army. He assumes that 25% of men were ineligible for military service, so his total population of men between the ages of twenty and fifty is 30,250. Using
1694:
individual cities, to which all important questions of policy had to be submitted for ratification. These local councils, to which the propertied classes alone were eligible, were subdivided into four sections, resembling the
1053:, generally acted as a united whole against foreign enemies, the constant struggle between the cities was a serious check on the nation's development. Boeotia hardly figures in history before the late 6th century BC.
1680:
Members of the
Boeotian League with their number of Boeotarchs in brackets, 395 BC. Members of the same colour with fractional numbers elected 1 or 2 Boeotarchs between them. Black: conquered by Thebes
1764:
The total military force of the
Boiotian League (11,000 infantry and 1,100 cavalry) has been used as the basis for a number of calculations of the population of the region in the early fourth century BC.
1266:
were captured virtually simultaneously and then the sanctuary of
Itonian Athena was founded. It is clear that both traditions envisaged the Boiotoi as following a well-known invasion route from
3419:
1447:. For ten years the land remained under Athenian control, which was exercised through the newly installed democracies; but in 447 BC the people revolted, and after a victory at the
992:, the strategic strength of its frontiers, and the ease of communication within its extensive area. On the other hand, the lack of good harbours hindered its maritime development.
1064:
to the federating policy of Thebes led to the interference of Athens on behalf of the former; on this occasion, and again in 507 BC, the
Athenians defeated the Boeotian levy.
1701:
Two
Boeotarchs were provided by Thebes, but by 395 BC Thebes was providing four Boeotarchs, including two who had represented places now conquered by Thebes such as Plataea,
1148:, confirm for most scholars the merits of these traditions. It is, therefore, generally believed that the Boeotians originated in Thessaly and lived there as a distinct
1003:
invasion. With the exception of the Minyae, the original peoples were soon absorbed by these immigrants, and the Boeotians henceforth appear as a homogeneous nation.
4309:
3452:
1030:
communities. But the outlying cities successfully resisted this policy, and only allowed the formation of a loose federation that, initially, was merely religious.
1207:' "sixtieth year", that is, two generations of thirty years. A second tradition puts the expulsion of the Boiotoi in the reign of Aiatus, one generation after the
1010:
In historical times, the leading city of Boeotia was Thebes, whose central position and military strength made it a suitable capital; other major towns were
999:
has been confirmed by archaeological remains (notably the "Treasury of Minyas"). The Boeotian population entered the land from the north possibly before the
2741:
5909:
2504:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
7221:
3136:
1427:
of 480 BC, Thebes assisted the invaders. In consequence, for a time, the presidency of the Boeotian League was taken from Thebes, but in 457 BC the
592:. The early wealth and power of Boeotia is shown by the reputation and visible Mycenean remains of several of its cities, especially Orchomenus and
2947:
Thucydides (v. 38), in speaking of the "four councils of the Boeotians," is referring to the plenary bodies in the various states. (Chisholm 1911)
7216:
3149:
416:
177:
288:
1407:
symbolized traditionally the completion of the conquest of Boeotia under the kings and the consequent immediate extinction of the kingship.
1306:
was captured marks this pause in all traditions. The siting close to Coronea of the sanctuary of Itonian Athena, and the celebration of the
5297:
1167:
although there are three traditions which disagree on how expulsion played out. One tradition says that the Boiotoi were expelled by the
4302:
3445:
130:
5919:
5609:
5302:
5236:
3145:
2736:
5307:
5282:
3062:
2984:
2905:
2655:
2601:
2526:
356:
7116:
5865:
5292:
5287:
3862:
3504:
2631:
2555:
1689:, in 395 BC the Boeotian League comprised eleven groups of sovereign cities and associated townships, each of which elected one
611:, the largest fertile plain in Greece, and to have been dispossessed by the north-western Thessalians two generations after the
5759:
5619:
5614:
4891:
3900:
3892:
3724:
3714:
1254:
The entry-point to Boeotia by Boeotians seems to be put in the same general area by all traditions. The second tradition gives
69:
7211:
7143:
5784:
4295:
3438:
2476:
1439:
took control of the whole country, taking down the wall the Spartans had built. With the victory the Athenians also occupied
566:
were sometimes referred to as Minyans. Also, according to legend the citizens of Thebes paid an annual tribute to their king
6695:
1310:
there, together with the renaming of rivers and other toponyms, and the sanctity attached to the neighbouring settlement of
2516:
7138:
6188:
5704:
5624:
5322:
5032:
3867:
3524:
2076:
1379:
1335:
1232:
1094:
7111:
5640:
5094:
4061:
3789:
3129:
1837:
258:
85:
7231:
6166:
5774:
5650:
5312:
5266:
5221:
4997:
4686:
4271:
3007:
815:
278:
6705:
1076:
his plow and wagon' and the beginnings of sea commerce and its increasing importance in the economic life of Greece.
3095:
7226:
6827:
6700:
5833:
5828:
5804:
5714:
5231:
4329:
3410:
1801:
1474:
over the Athenian army (424 BC) in which both their heavy infantry and their cavalry displayed unusual efficiency.
1448:
1432:
1343:
898:
4162:
3769:
2501:
1152:, in Phthiotis or in Thessaliotis, before they migrated to Boeotia, taking elements with them from other parts of
708:
Many ancient Greek legends originated or are set in this region. The older myths took their final form during the
7185:
7128:
6084:
5887:
5872:
5794:
5729:
5198:
5049:
4944:
4418:
4352:
4038:
3614:
3210:
2118:
2006:
1840:, in which the Boeotian heavy infantry once again distinguished itself, the land never again rose to prosperity.
1302:, and their territories, the Boiotoi seem to have paused to digest western Boeotia; the generation or two before
762:
3847:
3479:
1996:
The regional unit Boeotia is subdivided into 6 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):
1968:
conducted successful excavations at the site. Research continued in 1970–73 by the Archaeological Service under
5882:
5845:
5779:
5445:
5332:
4185:
4094:
4048:
3984:
3749:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3288:
2930:
1050:
412:
408:
60:
4069:
3514:
1470:
in the closing years of the Peloponnesian War; but their greatest achievement was the decisive victory at the
383:
7165:
6289:
6089:
6074:
5877:
5860:
5840:
5809:
5709:
5645:
5261:
5246:
5216:
5177:
5054:
4906:
4408:
4216:
4157:
4119:
4089:
3941:
3936:
3918:
3857:
3794:
3759:
3744:
3689:
3679:
3609:
3604:
3499:
3122:
2808:
1856:, and supported its later kings against Rome. Rome dissolved the league in 171 BC, but it was revived under
1056:
Previous to this, its people are chiefly known as the makers of a type of geometric pottery, similar to the
4152:
4147:
4137:
3989:
3754:
3664:
3629:
3489:
7123:
6126:
5897:
5855:
5789:
5754:
5206:
5190:
4886:
4827:
4676:
4671:
4208:
4190:
4175:
4129:
4109:
4033:
3877:
3804:
3774:
3734:
3659:
3649:
3589:
3549:
3250:
2388:
2382:
2376:
1085:
580:
543:
266:
31:
4014:
3994:
3799:
3674:
3021:
1022:. It was the constant ambition of the Thebans to absorb the other townships into a single state, just as
7175:
6404:
6394:
6384:
6369:
6059:
5799:
5769:
5724:
5719:
5350:
5317:
5119:
5024:
5010:
4666:
4537:
4501:
4170:
4142:
4104:
4084:
4079:
3908:
3709:
3654:
3594:
3579:
3559:
3554:
3539:
3461:
3380:
3312:
3177:
2370:
2360:
2058:
1865:
1686:
1493:
1311:
1180:
1176:
1137:
786:
366:
237:
4277:
From 1994, Drama / Kavala / Xanthi and Evros / Rhodope prefectures were grouped into super-prefectures.
4053:
3779:
3114:
1486:
2339:. Also, some of the biggest companies in Greece and Europe have factories in this place. For example,
1882:
643:), a religious confederacy of related tribes, despite its distance from the League's original home in
6647:
6641:
6627:
6111:
6069:
6041:
5926:
5739:
4969:
4765:
3974:
3931:
3913:
3584:
3519:
3336:
3220:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2453:
2195:
2190:
2018:
1969:
1965:
1929:
1918:
1829:
1771:
1714:
1347:
1295:
1283:
1263:
1244:
1236:
1216:
1200:
1011:
904:
874:
854:
810:
571:
535:
247:
3082:
Tales of epic ancestry: Boiotian collective identity in the late archaic and early classical periods
1187:
as one of the commanders of the force from Cos and Carpathus. He was thought to have been driven to
1128:. The presence in Classical times in Boeotia of cults and place-names of Thessalian origin, such as
832:, who was born in Boeotia and said to have fathered 50 sons with the daughters of a local river god.
6778:
6748:
6136:
6031:
6026:
5463:
4778:
4691:
4661:
4615:
4378:
3999:
3699:
2432:
2296:
1925:
1849:
1805:
1797:
1766:
1750:
1467:
1436:
1404:
1396:
1371:
1323:
636:
498:
7171:
700:
6995:
6892:
6798:
6442:
6359:
6247:
5749:
5573:
5089:
5069:
4926:
4797:
4681:
4476:
4403:
4263:
4221:
3739:
2878:
2364:
1949:
1937:
1734:
1706:
1458:
the Boeotians fought zealously against Athens. Although slightly estranged from Sparta after the
1319:
1299:
1287:
1259:
1243:
after the War and the two generations until Thebes is gained give the four generations cited by
1228:
1184:
868:
819:
644:
631:. Others are said to have stayed in Thessaly, withdrawing into the hill country and becoming the
1033:
615:(1200 BC). They moved south and settled in another rich plain, while others filtered across the
7070:
6657:
6206:
6054:
6006:
5850:
5819:
5764:
5681:
5558:
5430:
5251:
5084:
5037:
4977:
4851:
4833:
4809:
4791:
4701:
4696:
4347:
4255:
4114:
4099:
3959:
3852:
3694:
3644:
3529:
3494:
3360:
3205:
3058:
2980:
2901:
2870:
2651:
2597:
2522:
2303:
2169:
2000:
1960:
and some burials in the Roman necropolis. In 1903–05, a Bavarian archaeological mission under
1817:
1455:
1375:
988:
Boeotia had significant political importance, owing to its position on the north shore of the
829:
589:
172:
1710:
7206:
7000:
6532:
6497:
6314:
6171:
6049:
5936:
5931:
5256:
5211:
5042:
4949:
4565:
4398:
4383:
4373:
4124:
3764:
3273:
2860:
2726:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2688:
2568:
1941:
1821:
1776:
1730:
1718:
1702:
1471:
1387:
1367:
892:
709:
608:
321:
7040:
3240:
2934:
1864:
synod. The death-blow to the country's prosperity was dealt by the devastations during the
7015:
6773:
6561:
6374:
6116:
5982:
5914:
5241:
4839:
4821:
4729:
4706:
4580:
4491:
4451:
4388:
4248:
3263:
2817:
2635:
2471:
2466:
2312:
1463:
1459:
1117:
1109:
989:
713:
482:
467:
443:
2559:
2.4.11 records the origin of the Theban tribute as recompense for the mortal wounding of
1462:, they never abated their enmity against their neighbours. They rendered good service at
6897:
6837:
6832:
6788:
6569:
6517:
6507:
6487:
6477:
6221:
6216:
6211:
5696:
5676:
5064:
4874:
4863:
4857:
4845:
4645:
4620:
4532:
4393:
4318:
3230:
2832:
2316:
2258:
2248:
2062:
2030:
1961:
1793:
1383:
1351:
1327:
1303:
1113:
1068:
1038:
982:
717:
593:
512:
447:
431:
424:
378:
2629:
1674:
930:, an ancient city in Boeotia, is sometimes thought to be the origin of the Latin word
690:
7200:
7133:
7050:
7025:
6715:
6637:
6319:
6262:
6161:
6151:
6121:
6103:
5977:
5129:
4911:
4803:
4759:
4721:
4560:
4481:
3370:
2882:
2732:
2727:
2336:
2227:
1886:
1435:. Athens retaliated with a sudden advance upon Boeotia, and after the victory at the
753:
721:
694:
501:, flows in the central part, where most of the low-lying areas of Boeotia are found.
486:
398:
6950:
6902:
6768:
6622:
6492:
6131:
5967:
5473:
5435:
5134:
3406:
3375:
3283:
3186:
2502:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
1973:
1945:
1893:
1877:
1424:
1196:
1149:
1057:
1004:
958:
798:
612:
388:
2923:
1415:
704:
Map showing ancient regions of central Greece in relation to geographical features
3052:
6970:
6862:
6842:
6675:
6670:
6178:
6156:
6146:
6141:
6064:
6021:
5568:
5478:
5468:
5355:
5345:
5109:
4486:
4461:
4267:
4259:
4244:
2977:
The shotgun method : the demography of the ancient Greek city-state culture
2621:
2417:
1813:
1315:
1271:
862:
670:, the Boeotian people were portrayed as proverbially dull by the Athenians (cf.
659:
504:
455:
2692:
1984:
1812:
restored Theban dominance. Boeotian contingents fought in all the campaigns of
1366:. There must have been another pause for some time. The next advance, into the
954:
507:
was a large lake in the center of Boeotia. It was drained in the 19th century.
6907:
6877:
6872:
6857:
6743:
6710:
6379:
6349:
6016:
5744:
5578:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5390:
5375:
5365:
5340:
4716:
4471:
4426:
4198:
4180:
4074:
3784:
3574:
3544:
2900:. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: The University of Alberta Press. pp. 90–94.
2768:
2613:
2407:
2241:
2183:
2046:
1913:
1355:
1307:
1208:
1204:
1164:
628:
616:
604:
508:
3054:
Eumousia: Ceramic and Iconographic Studies in Honour of Alexander Cambitoglou
2874:
1698:
of the Athenian council, which took it in turns to vote on all new measures.
145:
132:
6882:
6808:
6793:
6763:
6758:
6690:
6614:
6599:
6584:
6527:
6427:
6079:
6011:
5583:
5563:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5488:
5483:
5453:
5400:
5360:
5139:
5005:
4959:
4939:
4746:
4570:
4441:
4009:
3979:
3969:
3923:
3809:
3729:
3599:
3564:
3385:
3352:
3317:
3304:
2745:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 114–115.
2564:
2518:
History of the language sciences: an international handbook on the evolution
2438:
2205:
2051:
1957:
1809:
1758:
1738:
1695:
1690:
1400:
1291:
1279:
1275:
1255:
1220:
1172:
969:
879:
845:
841:
837:
725:
663:
575:
563:
490:
471:
228:
2583:, p. 7 under "Excavations in the Region of Pylos" by George S. Korrés.
2481:
2340:
1784:
records, 40,000-42,000 in the 1889 census, and 117,920 in the 2011 census.
111:
922:
Boeotia was also notable for the ancient oracular shrine of Trophonius at
6932:
6922:
6912:
6887:
6753:
6685:
6665:
6632:
6594:
6537:
6452:
6437:
6294:
6284:
6201:
6196:
5593:
5588:
5548:
5543:
5518:
5498:
5425:
5380:
5370:
5226:
5124:
5059:
4987:
4595:
3887:
3872:
3704:
3569:
3278:
3215:
3099:
2753:
2560:
2448:
2422:
2348:
2344:
2307:
2282:
2234:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2012:
1989:
1857:
1726:
1444:
1359:
1339:
1331:
1267:
1240:
1224:
1212:
1192:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1133:
1125:
1105:
1019:
791:
777:
771:
743:
679:
667:
494:
420:
187:
17:
3430:
1431:
reinstated that city as a bulwark against Athenian aggression after the
1231:, and living one generation after the war. It is not until the reign of
1199:. Hence the Boiotoi were expelled two generations after the Trojan War.
7075:
7065:
7020:
7010:
7005:
6990:
6980:
6965:
6960:
6847:
6735:
6725:
6604:
6579:
6574:
6547:
6542:
6522:
6512:
6502:
6467:
6457:
6447:
6399:
6389:
6364:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6299:
5952:
5734:
5395:
5385:
5144:
5114:
5104:
5099:
5079:
5074:
4954:
4901:
4610:
4600:
4590:
4585:
4575:
4203:
4043:
3954:
3882:
3684:
3669:
3619:
3509:
3390:
3365:
3268:
3258:
3225:
3084:(Historia Einzelschriften, 197). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2007. 238 p.
2567:
in the precinct of Poseidon at Onchestus; the myth is also reported by
2412:
2217:
2212:
2176:
2162:
2123:
2024:
1972:, uncovering the Mycenaean palace, a prehistoric cemetery, the ancient
1953:
1853:
1746:
1742:
1722:
1391:
1363:
1141:
1121:
1061:
1015:
1000:
923:
886:
802:
585:
567:
539:
451:
2679:
Wood, Donald (April 1959). "Some Greek Stereotypes of other Peoples".
7045:
6975:
6955:
6917:
6783:
6589:
6482:
6419:
6409:
6354:
5972:
5957:
5553:
5538:
5513:
5508:
5493:
5154:
5149:
4916:
4896:
4640:
4630:
4625:
4496:
4456:
4446:
4431:
4004:
3949:
3719:
3484:
3341:
3328:
3293:
2759:
2617:
2443:
2427:
2275:
1861:
1825:
1781:
1440:
1428:
1248:
1188:
1145:
1129:
1072:
1042:
1027:
1023:
996:
950:
946:
806:
781:
767:
758:
729:
720:
became an important centre. Many of them are related to the myths of
655:
651:
624:
620:
600:
555:
528:
475:
463:
459:
402:
254:
233:
165:
1358:. The tradition intimates that there was a peaceful take-over, with
977:
836:
Many of these legends were used in plays by the tragic Greek poets,
607:. Traditionally, the Boeotians are said to have originally occupied
2865:
2848:
1896:(1205–1310), who repaired the underground drainage channels (
1116:
before migrating to the land later termed Boeotia. The location of
7055:
7030:
6927:
6867:
6852:
6720:
6680:
6432:
6344:
6339:
6309:
6304:
6279:
5962:
5503:
5458:
5410:
4982:
4934:
4635:
4605:
4552:
4527:
4466:
4436:
2402:
2332:
2328:
2268:
2045:
1983:
1912:
1754:
1414:
1032:
976:
968:
927:
824:
749:
689:
559:
547:
524:
4287:
2563:, king of the Minyans, with a cast of a stone by a charioteer of
534:
The earliest inhabitants of Boeotia, associated with the city of
7060:
7035:
6985:
6472:
6462:
1936:, Leipzig 1881) revealed the tholos tomb he called the "Tomb of
739:
551:
7100:
6242:
5671:
5175:
4522:
4342:
4291:
3826:
3434:
3118:
635:("dwellers around"). Boeotia was an early member of the oldest
3025:
2624:
brought together those living round the temple and named them
1860:, and merged with the other central Greek federations in the
4254:
From 1971, Attica consisted of four prefecture-level units:
1386:. The Thebans remembered, according to Thucydides, that the
1203:
is probably the source of this tradition, and the source of
110:
4270:. From 1994, Athens and Piraeus were grouped into a single
1403:
has any historical significance. In any event the death of
1099:
523:
The origin of the name "Boeotians" may lie in the mountain
348:
342:
333:
327:
2979:. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. pp. 84–88.
336:
1322:, a town credited with once having been occupied by the
603:
dialect indicate that the Boeotians were related to the
1258:
as the first place attacked, while the first says that
1227:, one of the leaders of the Boeotian contingent in the
1223:"by force from the barbarians." Opheltas is the son of
302:
3051:
Cambitoglou, Alexander; Descœudres, Jean-Paul (1990).
2596:. Ernest Benn Ltd. London & Tonbridge. pp. 71, 77
981:
Ruins of the Cadmeia, the central fortress of ancient
911:
They were also used in lost plays such as Aeschylus's
770:, who was said to have founded Thebes and brought the
574:
speakers. Although most scholars today agree that the
2650:. Ernest Benn Ltd. London & Tonbridge pp. 72, 73
2580:
953:
were Boeotians. Nonetheless, the French use the term
442:
Boeotia lies to the north of the eastern part of the
357:
2648:
Archaic Greece. The Greek city states c. 700-500 B.C
2075:) and again in 1943; in all cases it was split from
1443:, the original source of the conflict, and Opuntian
1282:, where the invaders would be poised to attack both
584:, they believe that the progenitors and founders of
324:
6941:
6818:
6807:
6734:
6656:
6613:
6560:
6418:
6270:
6261:
6187:
6102:
6040:
5995:
5945:
5896:
5818:
5695:
5633:
5602:
5444:
5331:
5275:
5197:
5023:
4996:
4968:
4925:
4873:
4715:
4654:
4551:
4417:
4366:
4023:
3837:
3472:
3350:
3326:
3302:
3248:
3195:
392:
330:
297:
287:
277:
265:
244:
227:
219:
211:
206:
198:
193:
183:
171:
161:
44:
3098:. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Archived from
2922:
716:established themselves in Boeotia and the city of
2849:"The Age of Hesiod: A Study in Economic History"
2594:Archaic Greece. The Greek city-states 700-500 BC
1956:. In 1893, A. de Ridder excavated the temple of
1892:Save for a short period of prosperity under the
1382:, that is, two generations after the gaining of
1120:is unknown, though sometimes it is equated with
546:mentions that Minyans established the maritime
2998:
2996:
2667:The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories
1060:of Athens. In about 519 BC, the resistance of
735:Important legends related to Boeotia include:
674:incapable of appreciating music or poetry and
4303:
3446:
3130:
1796:against Sparta, especially in the battles of
8:
3004:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"
1350:, another stemma that puts the Boeotians in
2070:
1897:
7097:
6815:
6267:
6258:
6239:
5999:
5902:
5692:
5668:
5185:
5172:
4879:
4548:
4519:
4363:
4339:
4310:
4296:
4288:
3834:
3823:
3469:
3453:
3439:
3431:
3137:
3123:
3115:
1816:against the Spartans, most notably at the
1318:. On the north side it ultimately reached
1211:. To this should also belong the story in
728:, where the Mycenean Greeks and later the
41:
2864:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2327:Boeotia is the home of the third largest
1828:(356–346 BC); while in the dealings with
650:Although they included great men such as
2081:
1881:
699:
481:The main mountain ranges of Boeotia are
3096:"Boeotia digital cultural encyclopedia"
2775:, vol v. (London, 1908, No. 842, col 12
2493:
1334:. In Thebes, according to one version,
934:, from which English derives the words
724:, and others indicate connections with
446:. It also has a short coastline on the
296:
264:
226:
205:
192:
182:
160:
125:
78:
66:
3164:15,549 km (6,004 sq mi)
2956:Nick Sekunda, The Ancient Greeks, p.27
2925:The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History
2847:Trever, Albert Augustus (April 1924).
1326:. On the south side it came as far as
2612:The Parian marble. Entry No 5: "When
2435:(traditionally location of his death)
1792:Boeotia took a prominent part in the
1191:after the war and to have settled at
286:
276:
243:
218:
210:
202:3,211 km (1,240 sq mi)
197:
170:
7:
6711:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
4815:
2669:, Merriam-Webster, 1 Jan 1991, p.360
2088:Old municipalities & communities
497:in the east. Its longest river, the
1832:the cities merely followed Thebes.
1112:, though some may have gone to the
973:18th century map of ancient Boeotia
742:, worshiped by a fertility cult in
1084:According to myth, the Boeotians (
578:descended from the Minyans of the
434:, from before the 6th century BC.
25:
3076:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
2829:Sylloge Inscriptionum Boeoticarum
2581:Cambitoglou & Descœudres 1990
1749:supplied one in turn, and so did
7222:Regional units of Central Greece
7180:
7170:
7161:
7160:
3239:
3057:. Sydney, Australia: Meditarch.
2719:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1251:return to Thebes after the war.
1108:, especially in the area around
1049:While the Boeotians, unlike the
1041:painted with birds, 560–540 BC (
995:The importance of the legendary
320:
91:
84:
68:
7181:
2814:(ed. 1893, London), ch. iv. § 2
2687:(2). SAGE Publications: 65–71.
2628:; Entry No 6: Graeces-Hellenes
92:
2975:Hansen, Mogens Herman (2006).
2785:, chs. xi.-xix. (London, 1835)
2477:List of settlements in Boeotia
554:, and occupied the islands of
1:
7217:1836 establishments in Greece
4782:
4769:
4750:
4733:
4251:, outside present-day Greece.
2824:, pp. 291 sqq. (Oxford, 1887)
2077:Attica and Boeotia Prefecture
1848:The destruction of Thebes by
1725:each supplied one Boeotarch.
1451:regained their independence.
1159:Boeotians were expelled from
599:Some toponyms and the common
430:Boeotia was also a region of
5910:Funeral and burial practices
5095:Military of Mycenaean Greece
3416:Decentralized Administration
3072:Victor Davis Hanson (1999).
2331:factory in Europe, built by
1179:, son of another Thessalus.
1100:
570:. The Minyans may have been
403:
3420:Thessaly and Central Greece
2795:(London, 1873), pp. 233-238
2747:This cites as authorities:
1944:monument that equalled the
1737:supplied two between them.
1290:. Having gained control of
1080:Emigration of the Boeotians
732:established trading posts.
393:
7248:
5834:Greek Revival architecture
2831:(Berlin, 1883). (See also
2783:Travels in Northern Greece
2693:10.1177/030639685900100207
1875:
1354:two generations after the
1089:
423:, and its largest city is
29:
7156:
7107:
7096:
6257:
6238:
6002:
5905:
5691:
5667:
5242:Attalid kings of Pergamon
5188:
5184:
5171:
5050:Antigonid Macedonian army
4882:
4547:
4518:
4362:
4338:
4325:
4238:
3833:
3822:
3468:
3399:
3237:
3211:Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra
3157:
3022:"Καλώς ήρθατε στην MISKO"
2262:
2247:
2221:
2211:
2199:
2189:
2156:
2146:
2127:
2119:Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra
2117:
2105:
2095:
2071:
2066:
2057:Boeotia was created as a
2007:Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra
1898:
1894:Frankish rulers of Athens
1219:king of the Boiotoi took
801:, including the myths of
382:
126:
79:
74:Municipalities of Boeotia
67:
58:
3289:Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna
2931:Harvard University Press
1976:, and other structures.
1175:, son of Aiatus, son of
794:, who was born in Thebes
712:(1600–1200 BC) when the
409:regional units of Greece
48:
30:Not to be confused with
3146:Administrative division
2742:Encyclopædia Britannica
2646:L. H . Jeffery (1976).
2515:Sylvain Auroux (2000).
1007:was spoken in Boeotia.
957:("Boeotian") to denote
39:Regional unit in Greece
5276:Artists & scholars
5191:List of ancient Greeks
4828:Second Athenian League
4677:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
4502:Ancient Greek colonies
2965:Bintliff 1985, 141-43.
2921:Fine, John VA (1983).
2771:(or Cratippus) in the
2756:, Hellenica, iii.-vii.
2634:23 August 2017 at the
2592:L. H .Jeffery (1976).
2389:Greek National Road 48
2383:Greek National Road 44
2377:Greek National Road 27
2054:
1993:
1921:
1889:
1820:in 371 BC, and in the
1780:century, according to
1420:
1419:Map of ancient Boeotia
1046:
985:
974:
705:
697:
686:Legends and literature
581:Middle Helladic period
115:
32:Boeotia (constituency)
7212:Prefectures of Greece
6395:Sybaris on the Traeis
5120:Sacred Band of Thebes
4860:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
4374:Cycladic civilization
3863:Argolis and Corinthia
3505:Argolis and Corinthia
3462:Prefectures of Greece
3080:Larson, Stephanie L.
2896:Buck, Robert (1979).
2803:The Ancient Boeotians
2750:Thucydides iv. 76-101
2543:Description of Greece
2521:. Walter de Gruyter.
2371:Greek National Road 3
2361:Greek National Road 1
2049:
1987:
1916:
1885:
1872:Middle Ages and later
1866:First Mithridatic War
1808:(387 BC). In 374 BC,
1687:Hellenica Oxyrhynchia
1418:
1036:
980:
972:
703:
693:
511:is a large lake near
246: • Summer (
223:33/km (86/sq mi)
173:Administrative region
114:
107:Boeotia within Greece
5920:mythological figures
5641:Ancient Greek tribes
4766:Peloponnesian League
3901:Phthiotis and Phocis
3725:Phthiotis and Phocis
3170:547,390 (as of 2011)
2898:A history of Boeotia
2454:Scamander of Boeotia
1970:Theodore Spyropoulos
1909:Archaeological sites
1838:Battle of Chaeroneia
1772:Mogens Herman Hansen
1136:and Homoloian Zeus,
1132:and Itonian Athena,
855:Seven Against Thebes
811:Seven against Thebes
411:. It is part of the
289:Vehicle registration
220: • Density
50:Περιφερειακή ενότητα
6032:Tunnel of Eupalinos
6027:Theatre of Dionysus
5651:Ancient Macedonians
5267:Tyrants of Syracuse
4779:Amphictyonic League
4379:Minoan civilization
3828:By year established
2853:Classical Philology
2793:Geography of Greece
2433:Luke the Evangelist
2373:, S, E, Cen., W, NW
1926:Heinrich Schliemann
1917:Ancient theatre of
1850:Alexander the Great
1806:Peace of Antaclidas
1468:Battle of Arginusae
1437:Battle of Oenophyta
1370:valley, was led by
1338:took the rule from
1247:in his tale of the
637:Amphictyonic League
474:) in the north and
142: /
7232:Historical regions
6706:Menestheus's Limin
6360:Pandosia (Lucania)
6248:Greek colonisation
5610:Athenian statesmen
5371:Diogenes of Sinope
5232:Kings of Macedonia
5222:Kings of Commagene
5090:Macedonian phalanx
5070:Hellenistic armies
4818:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
4682:Indo-Greek Kingdom
4404:Hellenistic Greece
3868:Attica and Boeotia
3525:Attica and Boeotia
3074:The Soul of Battle
3008:Government Gazette
2812:Federal Government
2773:Oxyrhynchus Papyri
2396:Natives of Boeotia
2347:have factories in
2069:), again in 1899 (
2067:Διοίκησις Βοιωτίας
2055:
1994:
1950:Treasury of Atreus
1928:'s excavations at
1922:
1890:
1844:Hellenistic period
1421:
1215:, which tells how
1185:Catalogue of ships
1047:
1037:Boeotian cup from
986:
975:
869:Oedipus at Colonus
820:Amphion and Zethus
706:
698:
489:in the southwest,
466:in the northeast,
462:in the southeast,
212: • Total
199: • Total
116:
7227:Regions of Europe
7194:
7193:
7152:
7151:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7083:
6658:Iberian Peninsula
6590:Lipara/Meligounis
6556:
6555:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6207:Cypriot syllabary
6098:
6097:
6007:Athenian Treasury
5991:
5990:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5252:Ptolemaic dynasty
5212:Archons of Athens
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5038:Athenian military
5019:
5018:
4852:League of Corinth
4834:Thessalian League
4810:Chalcidian League
4792:Acarnanian League
4702:Ptolemaic Kingdom
4514:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4285:
4284:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4163:Saranta Ekklisies
3893:Phocis and Locris
3853:Aetolia-Acarnania
3818:
3817:
3770:Saranta Ekklisies
3715:Phocis and Locris
3495:Aetolia-Acarnania
3428:
3427:
3403:Regional governor
3361:Amfikleia-Elateia
3351:Regional unit of
3327:Regional unit of
3303:Regional unit of
3249:Regional unit of
3206:Aliartos-Thespies
3196:Regional unit of
3028:on 5 October 2010
2805:(Cambridge, 1895)
2304:Livadeia Province
2288:
2287:
2001:Aliartos-Thespies
1966:Adolf Furtwängler
1830:Philip of Macedon
1818:Battle of Leuctra
1788:Fourth century BC
1777:model life tables
1685:According to the
1456:Peloponnesian War
1449:Battle of Coronea
1433:Battle of Tanagra
1098:
590:indigenous people
493:in the south and
450:. It bordered on
419:. Its capital is
313:
312:
51:
16:(Redirected from
7239:
7184:
7183:
7174:
7164:
7163:
7098:
6816:
6315:Heraclea Lucania
6268:
6259:
6240:
6000:
5932:Twelve Olympians
5903:
5693:
5669:
5257:Seleucid dynasty
5237:Kings of Paionia
5186:
5173:
5043:Scythian archers
4950:Graphe paranomon
4880:
4787:
4784:
4774:
4771:
4755:
4752:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4549:
4520:
4399:Classical Greece
4384:Mycenaean Greece
4364:
4340:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4272:super-prefecture
3835:
3824:
3470:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3274:Istiaia-Aidipsos
3243:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3077:
3068:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3024:. Archived from
3018:
3012:
3011:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2868:
2844:
2838:
2822:Historia Nomorum
2746:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2697:
2696:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2644:
2638:
2610:
2604:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2569:Diodorus Siculus
2552:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2085:New municipality
2082:
2074:
2073:
2068:
1932:(H. Schliemann,
1901:
1900:
1822:Third Sacred War
1676:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1472:Battle of Delium
1425:Persian invasion
1411:Fifth century BC
1171:who were led by
1103:
1093:
1091:
1026:had annexed the
945:The major poets
915:and Euripides's
893:Phoenician Women
458:) in the south,
407:) is one of the
406:
396:
386:
361:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
309:
306:
304:
251:
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
95:
94:
88:
72:
49:
42:
27:Region of Greece
21:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7148:
7103:
7080:
6943:
6937:
6820:
6811:
6803:
6774:Melaina Korkyra
6730:
6652:
6609:
6562:Aeolian Islands
6552:
6414:
6272:
6253:
6252:
6226:
6183:
6094:
6036:
5987:
5941:
5892:
5814:
5805:Wedding customs
5687:
5686:
5655:
5646:Thracian Greeks
5629:
5620:Olympic victors
5598:
5440:
5327:
5271:
5262:Kings of Sparta
5247:Kings of Pontus
5217:Kings of Athens
5193:
5180:
5159:
5055:Army of Macedon
5015:
4992:
4964:
4921:
4869:
4842:(370–c. 230 BC)
4840:Arcadian League
4824:(c. 400–188 BC)
4822:Aetolian League
4816:Boeotian League
4798:Hellenic League
4785:
4772:
4762:(c. 650–404 BC)
4753:
4747:Italiote League
4740:
4736:
4730:Doric Hexapolis
4720:
4711:
4707:Seleucid Empire
4650:
4543:
4542:
4506:
4413:
4389:Greek Dark Ages
4358:
4357:
4334:
4321:
4316:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4249:Northern Epirus
4226:
4019:
3848:Achaea and Elis
3829:
3814:
3480:Achaea and Elis
3464:
3459:
3429:
3424:
3395:
3346:
3322:
3298:
3264:Dirfys-Messapia
3244:
3235:
3191:
3153:
3143:
3105:
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3102:on 29 June 2012
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2799:W. Rhys Roberts
2735:, ed. (1911). "
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1478:Boeotian League
1460:peace of Nicias
1413:
1183:appears in the
1082:
990:Gulf of Corinth
967:
878:, known as the
714:Mycenean Greeks
688:
619:and settled on
521:
483:Mount Parnassus
468:Opuntian Locris
444:Gulf of Corinth
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6508:Megara Hyblaea
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6478:Heraclea Minoa
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5866:Musical system
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5298:Mathematicians
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4867:
4864:Achaean League
4861:
4858:Euboean League
4855:
4849:
4846:Epirote League
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4794:(c. 500–31 BC)
4789:
4776:
4763:
4757:
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4726:
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4722:Confederations
4713:
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4646:Lissus (Crete)
4643:
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4406:
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4396:
4394:Archaic Greece
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4336:
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4333:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:Ancient Greece
4317:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4252:
4245:Eastern Thrace
4240:
4239:
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4232:
4231:
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4227:
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3174:
3173:Municipalities
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3150:Central Greece
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
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3090:
3089:External links
3087:
3086:
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3013:
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2985:
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2866:10.1086/360574
2859:(2): 157–168.
2839:
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2757:
2751:
2733:Chisholm, Hugh
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2072:Νομός Βοιωτίας
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1981:
1980:Administration
1978:
1962:Heinrich Bulle
1910:
1907:
1876:Main article:
1873:
1870:
1845:
1842:
1794:Corinthian War
1789:
1786:
1679:
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1667:
1662:
1657:
1654:Orchomenus (1)
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1412:
1409:
1270:, the one via
1114:Pagasitic Gulf
1081:
1078:
1069:Works and Days
966:
963:
909:
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882:
858:
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833:
827:
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813:
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763:Ogygian deluge
756:
746:
730:Euboean Greeks
687:
684:
586:Minyan culture
538:, were called
520:
517:
448:Gulf of Euboea
439:
436:
432:ancient Greece
417:Central Greece
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178:Central Greece
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7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6940:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6686:Hemeroscopion
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:Magna Graecia
6260:
6256:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6137:Arcadocypriot
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6090:Zeus, Olympia
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6075:Hera, Olympia
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5978:Mount Olympus
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:Sacred places
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:Olympic Games
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5760:Homosexuality
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:Seleucid army
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4804:Delian League
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4780:
4777:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4760:Ionian League
4758:
4748:
4745:
4741: 560 BC
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Magna Graecia
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:Argyrokastron
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Argyrokastron
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Kamena Vourla
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3064:0-909797-17-X
3060:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2986:9780826216670
2982:
2978:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2907:0-88864-051-X
2903:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:E. A. Freeman
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:Pausanias ix.
2764:
2762:, pp. 400-412
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2728:public domain
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:0-510-03271-0
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:0-510-03271-0
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2528:9783110111033
2524:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:Barilla Group
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:Dervenochoria
2226:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1948:known as the
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1888:
1887:Hosios Loukas
1884:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1767:John Bintliff
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1675:
1594:Haliartus (⅓)
1564:Acraephia (⅓)
1544:Chaeronea (⅓)
1495:
1488:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1086:Ancient Greek
1079:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
984:
979:
971:
964:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
894:
889:
888:
883:
881:
877:
876:
871:
870:
865:
864:
859:
857:
856:
851:
850:
849:
847:
843:
839:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:and her sons
817:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
779:
776:
773:
769:
766:
764:
760:
757:
755:
754:Mount Helicon
751:
747:
745:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
702:
696:
695:Mount Helicon
692:
685:
683:
681:
677:
676:Hog-Boeotians
673:
672:Boeotian ears
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Mount Helicon
485:in the west,
484:
479:
478:in the west.
477:
473:
470:(now part of
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:), sometimes
364:
363:
353:
317:
308:
300:
292:
290:
282:
280:
270:
268:
260:
256:
253:
249:
239:
235:
232:
230:
222:
214:
201:
189:
186:
179:
176:
174:
167:
164:
155:
127:Coordinates:
113:
87:
71:
62:
61:Regional unit
57:
43:
37:
33:
19:
6981:Dionysopolis
6951:Abonoteichos
6903:Pantikapaion
6493:Hybla Heraea
5829:Architecture
5785:Prostitution
5474:Aristophanes
5333:Philosophers
5303:Philosophers
5135:Spartan army
4866:(280–146 BC)
4854:(338–322 BC)
4848:(370–168 BC)
4836:(374–196 BC)
4830:(378–355 BC)
4812:(430–348 BC)
4806:(478–404 BC)
4800:(499–449 BC)
4487:Peloponnesus
4409:Roman Greece
4062:Thessaloniki
3964:
3790:Thessaloniki
3534:
3407:Fanis Spanos
3284:Kymi-Aliveri
3197:
3104:. Retrieved
3100:the original
3081:
3073:
3053:
3030:. Retrieved
3026:the original
3016:
3006:(in Greek).
2976:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2924:
2916:
2897:
2891:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2828:
2827:W. Larfeld,
2821:
2811:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2740:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2647:
2642:
2626:Amphictyones
2625:
2608:
2593:
2588:
2576:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2517:
2510:
2496:
2326:
2294:
2252:
2056:
2050:The lion of
2034:
1995:
1974:amphitheatre
1946:beehive tomb
1933:
1924:In 1880–86,
1923:
1902:
1891:
1878:Frankokratia
1847:
1834:
1791:
1763:
1700:
1684:
1624:Thespiae (⅔)
1604:Eutresis (⅔)
1453:
1422:
1380:Damasichthon
1362:joining the
1336:Damasichthon
1253:
1233:Damasichthon
1158:
1083:
1066:
1058:Dipylon ware
1055:
1048:
1009:
1005:Aeolic Greek
994:
987:
959:Philistinism
944:
939:
935:
931:
921:
916:
912:
910:
903:
897:
891:
885:
884:Euripides's
880:Theban plays
873:
867:
861:
860:Sophocles's
853:
852:Aeschylus's
835:
799:Theban Cycle
734:
710:Mycenean age
707:
675:
671:
649:
640:
632:
613:Fall of Troy
598:
579:
533:
522:
503:
480:
441:
429:
374:
370:
315:
314:
279:Area code(s)
151:38.44; 22.88
36:
7129:Place names
7041:Salmydessus
6863:Kalos Limen
6843:Chersonesus
6833:Borysthenes
6538:Tauromenion
6350:Metapontion
6112:Proto-Greek
6065:Erechtheion
6060:Athena Nike
6022:Philippeion
5851:Mathematics
5822:and science
5705:Agriculture
5569:Stesichorus
5479:Bacchylides
5469:Archilochus
5356:Antisthenes
5346:Anaximander
5318:Seven Sages
5308:Playwrights
5288:Geographers
5283:Astronomers
5110:Pezhetairos
4737: 1100
4717:Federations
4616:Megalopolis
4553:City states
4528:City states
4268:West Attica
4260:East Attica
2933:. pp.
2789:H. F. Tozer
2779:W. M. Leake
2622:Thermopylae
2556:Bibliotheke
2418:Epaminondas
2367:, SE, E, NE
2351:, Boeotia.
2222:Schimatari
2200:Orchomenus
1814:Epaminondas
1634:Tanagra (1)
1584:Lebadea (⅓)
1574:Coronea (⅓)
1466:and at the
1423:During the
1390:valley and
1316:Copais lake
1312:Alalcomenae
1272:Thermopylae
1169:Thessalians
1138:Alalcomenae
1124:in Central
1104:) lived in
863:Oedipus Rex
660:Epaminondas
605:Thessalians
572:proto-Greek
505:Lake Copais
456:West Attica
267:Postal code
149: /
7201:Categories
7031:Polemonion
6908:Phanagoria
6878:Kimmerikon
6873:Kerkinitis
6858:Hermonassa
6848:Dioscurias
6744:Aspalathos
6691:Kalathousa
6666:Akra Leuke
6595:Phoenicusa
6380:Scylletium
6365:Poseidonia
6285:Brentesion
6172:Pamphylian
6167:Macedonian
6085:Samothrace
6070:Hephaestus
6017:Long Walls
5996:Structures
5937:Underworld
5883:Technology
5846:Literature
5780:Philosophy
5745:Euergetism
5634:By culture
5579:Thucydides
5421:Pythagoras
5416:Protagoras
5406:Parmenides
5391:Heraclitus
5376:Empedocles
5366:Democritus
5351:Anaximenes
5341:Anaxagoras
5293:Historians
4786: 595
4773: 550
4754: 800
4739: – c.
4667:Cappadocia
4472:Ionian Sea
4462:Hellespont
4427:Aegean Sea
4199:Dodecanese
4181:Thesprotia
4153:Rhaedestos
4148:Kallipolis
4138:Adrianople
4075:Chalkidiki
3990:Lacedaemon
3914:Kefallinia
3785:Thesprotia
3755:Rhaedestos
3665:Lacedaemon
3630:Kallipolis
3575:Dodecanese
3545:Chalkidiki
3540:Cephalonia
3490:Adrianople
3221:Orchomenos
3176:25 (since
3167:Population
2818:B. V. Head
2769:Theopompus
2614:Amphictyon
2541:Pausanias.
2488:References
2408:Brachyllas
2242:Schimatari
2196:Orchomenus
2191:Orchomenus
2184:Chaironeia
2059:prefecture
2042:Prefecture
2019:Orchomenos
1934:Orchomenos
1930:Orchomenus
1919:Orchomenus
1903:katavóthra
1715:Orchomenus
1664:Thebes (4)
1644:Hysiae (1)
1614:Thisbe (⅔)
1356:Trojan War
1348:Thersander
1308:Pamboeotia
1296:Orchomenus
1284:Orchomenus
1264:Orchomenus
1245:Hieronymus
1205:Thucydides
1201:Hellanicus
1197:Thesprotid
1181:Pheidippus
1177:Pheidippus
1165:Trojan war
1163:after the
1012:Orchomenus
899:Suppliants
809:, and the
629:Asia Minor
536:Orchomenus
509:Lake Yliki
207:Population
7117:in Epirus
7066:Trapezous
7011:Mesambria
6996:Eupatoria
6966:Apollonia
6961:Anchialos
6923:Theodosia
6893:Nymphaion
6883:Myrmekion
6853:Gorgippia
6809:Black Sea
6794:Tragurion
6779:Nymphaion
6764:Epidauros
6759:Epidamnos
6749:Apollonia
6726:Zacynthos
6648:Ptolemais
6642:Apollonia
6615:Cyrenaica
6605:Therassía
6600:Strongyle
6580:Ereikousa
6503:Leontinoi
6443:Apollonia
6320:Hipponion
6117:Mycenaean
6080:Parthenon
6012:Lion Gate
5915:Mythology
5878:Sculpture
5841:Astronomy
5775:Pederasty
5750:Festivals
5735:Education
5615:Lawgivers
5584:Timocreon
5564:Sophocles
5559:Simonides
5534:Philocles
5529:Panyassis
5524:Mimnermus
5489:Herodotus
5484:Euripides
5454:Aeschylus
5401:Leucippus
5361:Aristotle
5140:Strategos
5006:Synedrion
4960:Ostracism
4940:Areopagus
4892:Free city
4687:Macedonia
4571:Byzantion
4477:Macedonia
4442:Cyrenaica
4419:Geography
4353:Geography
4167:1930–1944
4039:Heraklion
4010:Phthiotis
3980:Evrytania
3970:Corinthia
3924:Zakynthos
3810:Zakynthos
3730:Phthiotis
3615:Heraklion
3600:Evrytania
3565:Corinthia
3386:Makrakomi
3353:Phthiotis
3318:Karpenisi
3305:Evrytania
3032:3 October
2883:161121733
2875:0009-837X
2571:, 4.10.3.
2565:Menoeceus
2439:Pelopidas
2355:Transport
2297:provinces
2291:Provinces
2206:Akraifnia
2157:Livadeia
2106:Aliartos
2061:in 1836 (
2052:Chaeronea
1958:Asclepios
1942:Mycenaean
1899:καταβόθρα
1810:Pelopidas
1798:Haliartus
1759:Chaeronea
1751:Acraephia
1739:Haliartus
1696:prytaneis
1691:Boeotarch
1554:Copae (⅓)
1401:Melanthus
1378:, son of
1374:, son of
1346:, son of
1344:Tisamenus
1342:, son of
1324:Thracians
1292:Chaeronea
1280:Chaeronea
1276:Hyampolis
1256:Chaeronea
1235:, son of
1229:Catalogue
1221:Chaeronea
1173:Thessalus
1095:romanized
1051:Arcadians
846:Euripides
842:Sophocles
838:Aeschylus
787:Narcissus
774:to Greece
726:Phoenicia
664:Pelopidas
641:Anthelian
633:perioikoi
576:Myceneans
564:Argonauts
544:Pausanias
499:Cephissus
491:Cithaeron
472:Phthiotis
438:Geography
367:Latinized
362:-sh(ee-)ə
229:Time zone
18:Boeotians
7166:Category
7144:Theatres
7071:Tripolis
7006:Kerasous
7001:Heraclea
6933:Tyritake
6888:Nikonion
6799:Thronion
6721:Salauris
6676:Emporion
6633:Berenice
6623:Balagrae
6575:Euonymos
6548:Tyndaris
6533:Syracuse
6528:Selinous
6498:Kamarina
6453:Casmenae
6438:Akrillai
6355:Neápolis
6290:Caulonia
6271:Mainland
6202:Linear B
6197:Linear A
6127:Dialects
6104:Language
5898:Religion
5856:Medicine
5790:Religion
5755:Folklore
5740:Emporium
5715:Clothing
5710:Calendar
5594:Xenophon
5589:Tyrtaeus
5574:Theognis
5549:Polybius
5544:Plutarch
5519:Menander
5499:Hipponax
5426:Socrates
5381:Epicurus
5227:Diadochi
5125:Sciritae
5085:Hetairoi
5060:Ballista
5025:Military
4988:Gerousia
4978:Ekklesia
4945:Ecclesia
4927:Athenian
4875:Politics
4788:–279 BC)
4775:–366 BC)
4756:–389 BC)
4692:Pergamon
4662:Bithynia
4655:Kingdoms
4596:Pergamon
4538:Military
4533:Politics
4330:Timeline
4186:Kastoria
4095:Ioannina
4049:Rethymno
4015:Trifylia
4000:Magnesia
3995:Lakoniki
3985:Karditsa
3888:Messenia
3873:Cyclades
3800:Trifylia
3750:Rethymno
3705:Messenia
3700:Magnesia
3675:Lakoniki
3640:Kastoria
3635:Karditsa
3625:Ioannina
3570:Cyclades
3279:Karystos
3216:Livadeia
2754:Xenophon
2632:Archived
2561:Clymenus
2461:See also
2449:Plutarch
2423:Gorgidas
2349:Oinofyta
2345:Viohalco
2308:Livadeia
2283:Plataies
2235:Oinofyta
2170:Koroneia
2153:Livadeia
2148:Livadeia
2141:Antikyra
2134:Arachova
2128:Distomo
2112:Thespies
2102:Aliartos
2097:Aliartos
2013:Livadeia
1990:Livadeia
1988:View of
1858:Augustus
1824:against
1735:Eutresis
1727:Thespiae
1707:Erythrae
1514:Erythrae
1464:Syracuse
1429:Spartans
1360:Autesion
1340:Autesion
1332:Thespiae
1320:Anthedon
1268:Thessaly
1241:Thessaly
1237:Opheltas
1225:Peneleus
1217:Opheltas
1213:Plutarch
1161:Thessaly
1154:Thessaly
1126:Thessaly
1106:Thessaly
1101:Boiotioi
1090:Βοιώτιοι
1020:Thespiae
905:Heracles
875:Antigone
805:and the
792:Heracles
778:Dionysus
772:alphabet
761:and the
744:Thespiae
680:Cratinus
668:Plutarch
609:Thessaly
588:were an
550:city of
495:Parnitha
421:Livadeia
188:Livadeia
53:Βοιωτίας
7207:Boeotia
7186:Outline
7139:Temples
7076:Zaliche
7056:Thèrmae
7046:Sesamus
7016:Odessos
6991:Cytorus
6986:Cotyora
6736:Illyria
6701:Mainake
6696:Kypsela
6585:Hycesia
6543:Thermae
6523:Segesta
6513:Messana
6468:Helorus
6448:Calacte
6428:Akragas
6390:Sybaris
6375:Rhegion
6330:Krimisa
6280:Alision
6189:Writing
6162:Locrian
6152:Epirote
6122:Homeric
6055:Artemis
6042:Temples
5983:Olympia
5953:Eleusis
5888:Theatre
5873:Pottery
5800:Warfare
5795:Slavery
5730:Economy
5725:Cuisine
5720:Coinage
5697:Society
5682:Culture
5677:Society
5625:Tyrants
5464:Alcaeus
5446:Authors
5396:Hypatia
5386:Gorgias
5323:Writers
5145:Toxotai
5115:Sarissa
5105:Peltast
5100:Phalanx
5080:Hoplite
5075:Hippeis
4998:Macedon
4970:Spartan
4955:Heliaia
4902:Proxeny
4611:Larissa
4606:Kerkyra
4601:Eretria
4591:Miletus
4586:Ephesus
4581:Corinth
4576:Chalcis
4497:Taurica
4367:Periods
4348:History
4264:Piraeus
4222:Piraeus
4217:Grevena
4204:Imathia
4158:Rhodope
4120:Preveza
4105:Korytsa
4090:Florina
4044:Lasithi
3965:Boeotia
3955:Argolis
3942:Trikala
3937:Larissa
3919:Lefkada
3883:Laconia
3858:Arcadia
3795:Trikala
3760:Rhodope
3745:Preveza
3740:Piraeus
3690:Lefkada
3685:Lasithi
3680:Larissa
3670:Laconia
3655:Korytsa
3620:Imathia
3610:Grevena
3605:Florina
3535:Boeotia
3510:Argolis
3500:Arcadia
3473:By name
3409:(since
3391:Stylida
3366:Domokos
3269:Eretria
3259:Chalcis
3226:Tanagra
3198:Boeotia
3183:Capital
3148:of the
3045:Sources
2935:354–355
2737:Boeotia
2730::
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2323:Economy
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2177:Kyriaki
2163:Davleia
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134:38°26′N
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3152:Region
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7134:Stoae
7102:Lists
7021:Oinòe
6944:coast
6942:South
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6898:Olbia
6868:Kepoi
6821:coast
6819:North
6812:basin
6754:Aulon
6716:Rhode
6628:Barca
6518:Naxos
6473:Henna
6433:Akrai
6400:Taras
6385:Siris
6345:Medma
6340:Locri
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6295:Chone
6273:Italy
6179:Koine
6157:Ionic
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5963:Delos
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5459:Aesop
5411:Plato
5313:Poets
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