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holds مختصر كتاب المسالك والممالك لابي اسحاق ابراهيم بن محمد الاصطخري / World map in a summary of Kitab al-masalik wa’l mamalik, MS Or. 3101, 1193. The maps are sometimes called the "Atlas of Islam", or abbreviated as KMMS maps. This tradition of mapping appears in related works including
92:
depiction of physical boundaries. With little change in design, the treatises typically offer twenty regional maps and a disc-shaped map of the world surrounded by the
Encircling Ocean. The maps have a flat quality, but the textual component implies a spherical Earth. Andalusi scholar
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209:
178:
351:
378:
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stages. Their text covers the cities, roads, topography, and peoples of the Muslim world, interspersed with personal anecdotes. A theoretical explanation of the "Inhabited
Quarter" of the world, comparable to the
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explained, "Their objective is the depiction of the earth, even if it does not correspond to reality. Because the earth is spherical but the is simple".
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The books include illustrations so geometric that they are barely recognizable as maps. These schematic maps do not attempt a
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608:"Digital version of An abridgement of Kitāb al-masālik wa-al-mamālik by Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Iṣṭaḵrī - Or. 3101"
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655:
Casale, Giancarlo (2019). "Did
Alexander the Great Discover America? Debating Space and Time in Renaissance Istanbul".
611:
303:
133:
235:
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composed from the Middle Ages to the early modern period. They emerged from the administrative tradition of listing
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Also translated "Highways and
Kingdoms", "Routes and Kingdoms", "Routes and Countries", "Routes and Realms", etc.
794:
735:
837:
358:
762:. In Martin, Richard C.; Arjomand, Saïd Amir; Hermansen, Marcia; Tayob, Abdulkader; Rochelle, Davis (eds.).
758:
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132:, this style of map-making is often referred to as the "Balkhī school", or the "Classical School".
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by al-Istakhri (restored in 2018, Persian translation dated to the 14-15th century CE)
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circa 950 CE, although only copies by later artists survive. As he was a follower of
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216:
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124:. The earliest known version of the idiosyncratic cartography was composed by
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798:(in Turkish). Vol. 20 (Ibn Haldun – Ibnu'l Cezeri). pp. 34–35.
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185:
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728:. Georgetown University – via Unity Productions Foundation, Inc.
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Ibn Hawqal's world map (South at top, copy dated to the 14th century)
24:
82:
18:
73:
554:
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550:
486:
484:
482:
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81:, frames the world with classical concepts like the seven
783:. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
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Istakhri's world map (South at top, copy dated to 1193)
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Geography and cartography in the medieval
Islamic world
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depicted as an island (West at top, copy dated to 1173)
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443:
441:
757:
734:
594:
833:Geographical works of the medieval Islamic world
104:by Ja‘far ibn Ahmad al-Marwazi is now lost. The
737:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
329:Ibn Hawqal's world map translated into English
570:
558:
490:
8:
701:Edson, Evelyn; Savage-Smith, Emilie (2004).
146:
764:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
384:Istakhri's map of the Mediterranean, with
282:Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Jayhani
733:Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere (2005).
112:circa 870 CE, during the reigns of
416:
292:
184:, written in the early 10th century by
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779:Medieval Islamic Maps: An Exploration
638:
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361:by al-Istakhri from folio 40b of the
196:, written in the mid 11th century by
7:
147:
57:
14:
363:Khalili Collection of Islamic Art
341:Map of the Persian Gulf from the
280:, written in the 10th century by
253:, written in the 10th century by
234:, written in the 10th century by
215:, written in the 10th century by
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334:
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265:, written in the 9th century by
165:, written in the 9th century by
16:Islamic geographical manuscripts
236:al-Hasan ibn Ahmad al-Muhallabi
828:Geographic information systems
267:Ahmad ibn al-Harith al-Kharraz
1:
720:Jafri, Ayfer S., ed. (2019).
595:Edson & Savage-Smith 2004
366:
343:Kitab al-Masalik wa'l-Mamalik
102:Kitāb al-Masālik wa'l-Mamālik
62:Kitāb al-Masālik waʿl-Mamālik
36:
29:Kitab al-Masalik wa'l-Mamalik
703:Medieval Views of the Cosmos
255:Muhammad ibn Yūsuf al-Warrāq
151:; "The face of the Earth").
759:"Cartography and Geography"
612:Leiden University Libraries
304:Leiden University Libraries
134:Leiden University Libraries
869:
843:Historic maps of the world
277:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
262:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
250:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
224:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
205:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
193:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
174:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
162:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
106:earliest surviving version
49:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
795:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
766:. Vol. 1. New York:
571:Meri & Bacharach 2005
559:Meri & Bacharach 2005
491:Meri & Bacharach 2005
705:. University of Oxford.
788:Şeşen, Ramzan (1999).
100:The first, incomplete
43:
775:Pinto, Karen (2016).
756:Pinto, Karen (2004).
657:Renaissance Quarterly
58:كتاب المسالك والممالك
22:
848:History of geography
697:Accessed 2023-05-27.
669:10.1017/rqx.2019.252
573:, pp. 139, 285.
770:. pp. 128–132.
620:1887.1/item:1577846
435:, pp. 128–130.
66:Islamic manuscripts
365:MSS 972 (dated to
130:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
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597:, pp. 61–63.
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64:) is a group of
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838:Geography books
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108:was written by
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35:(copy dated to
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663:(3): 863–909.
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585:, p. 131.
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167:Ibn Khordadbeh
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110:Ibn Khordadbeh
95:Abi Bakr Zuhri
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805:9789753894470
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768:Macmillan USA
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748:0-415-96690-6
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741:. Routledge.
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143:Ṣūrat al-’Arḍ
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790:"IBN HAVKAL"
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623:. Retrieved
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505:, p. 1.
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270:(al-Khazzaz)
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722:"Geography"
515:Casale 2019
370: 1306
239: [
227: [
208: [
177: [
126:al-Istakhri
122:al-Mu'tamid
40: 1306
33:al-Istakhri
817:Categories
649:References
639:Şeşen 1999
625:2024-04-10
583:Pinto 2004
542:Pinto 2016
530:Pinto 2016
503:Pinto 2016
472:Pinto 2004
460:Jafri 2019
448:Pinto 2016
433:Pinto 2004
386:Fraxinetum
217:Ibn Hawqal
148:صورة الارض
139:Ibn Hawqal
693:204482631
677:0034-4338
200:in Spain.
118:al-Wathiq
27:from the
685:26845906
544:, ch. 3.
394:See also
198:al-Bakri
186:Istakhri
116:caliphs
823:Atlases
357:Map of
289:Gallery
114:Abbasid
90:mimetic
79:ecumene
70:pilgrim
23:Map of
802:
745:
709:
691:
683:
675:
83:climes
54:Arabic
25:Arabia
689:S2CID
681:JSTOR
411:Notes
243:]
231:]
212:]
181:]
155:Works
853:Maps
800:ISBN
743:ISBN
707:ISBN
673:ISSN
359:Pars
120:and
74:post
72:and
46:The
665:doi
616:hdl
372:CE)
141:'s
42:CE)
31:by
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661:72
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549:^
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479:^
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367:c.
241:ar
229:ar
210:ru
179:ru
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
