31:
626:. Frequently cited key logistics for a retreat include long-term storage food, common caliber ammunition, medical supplies, tools, gardening seed, and fuel. In an article entitled "Ballistic Wampum" in Issue #6 of P.S. Letter (1979) Jeff Cooper wrote about stockpiling ammunition far in excess of his own needs, keeping the extra available to use for bartering.
437:, situation above any flood plains, and a diverse and healthy local economy. Fearing rioting, looting and other unrest, many survivalists advocate selecting retreat locales that are more than one tank of gasoline away from any major metropolitan region. Properties that are not in "channelized areas" or on anticipated "refugee lines of drift" are also touted.
640:
measures. In the book, Biggs recommends that his readers should “assume the possibility of a breakdown of the civilized infrastructure.” He goes so far as to recommend setting up survival retreats: “Your safe haven must be self-sufficient and capable of growing some kind of food,” Mr. Biggs writes.
235:
For a time in the 1970s, the terms "survivalist" and "retreater" were used interchangeably. The term "retreater" eventually fell out of favor. This was attributed to the United States withdrawal from
Vietnam, which led to the perception that the country was less at risk of being attacked. People
448:. To that end, plentiful water and arable soil are paramount considerations. Beyond that, a priority is situation on isolated, defensible terrain. Typically, retreats do not want their habitations or structures jeopardized by being within line of sight of any major highway.
405:
in April 2008 that "interest in the survivalist movement 'is experiencing its largest growth since the late 1970s'”. He also stated that his blog's conservative core readership has been supplemented with "an increasing number of stridently green and left-of-center readers."
206:). The newsletter included a continuing section on personal preparedness by Stephens for several years. It promoted expensive seminars around the US on the same cautionary topics. Stephens participated, along with James McKeever and other defensive investing,
182:
also began offering seminars in 1967 on how to survive a monetary collapse. He worked with Don
Stephens, an architect, survival bookseller, and author, who provided input on how to build and equip a remote survival retreat. He provided a copy of his original
1058:
621:
Anticipating long periods of time without commerce in the future, as well as observing documented history, retreat groups typically place a strong emphasis on logistics. They amass stockpiles of supplies for their own use, for charity, and for
653:
Survivalist retreats, both formal and informal exist worldwide, most visibly in
Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany (often organized under the guise of "adventuresport" clubs), New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United States.
475:
While some survivalists recommend living at a rural retreat year-round, most survivalists cannot afford to do so. Therefore, they rely on keeping a well-stocked retreat, and plan to go there "at the 11th hour", as necessary. They keep a
173:
thinkers began suggesting that individual preparations would be wise. This was further reinforced by the effort on the part of the U.S. government to encourage the installation of bomb and fallout shelters in the United States after the
92:
have been advocated since the 1950s, dedicated self-sufficient survivalist retreats have been advocated only since the mid-1970s. The survival retreat concept has been touted by a number of influential survivalist writers including
466:
Mel Tappan was disappointed by the demographics of southwestern Oregon after the survivalist influx of the late 1970s. "Too many doctors and lawyers" relocated to Oregon, and "not enough plumbers, electricians, or carpenters."
612:
Both Bruce D. Clayton and Joel
Skousen have written extensively on integrating fallout shelters into retreat homes, but they put less emphasis on ballistic protection and exterior perimeter security than Cooper and Rawles.
222:, which advocated moving to lightly populated regions to "lie low" during a socio-economic collapse, and setting up fortified enclaves for defense against what he termed "killer caravans" of looters from urban areas.
1062:
556:
Principle", whereby projecting bastion corners would prevent miscreants from being able to approach a retreat's exterior walls in any blind spots. Corners with this simplified implementation of a
524:
etc due to their greater off-road/handling abilities. Survivalists may opt into maintaining an older vehicle as they most likely lack critical electronic components that could be damaged by the
251:. The newsletter included columns from Tappan, as well from Jeff Cooper, Al J. Venter, Bill Pier, Bruce D. Clayton, Rick Fines, Nancy Mack Tappan, J. B. Wood, Dr. Carl Kirsch, Charles Avery,
401:
have prompted a wider cross-section of the populace to modify their homes as well as establish dedicated survival retreats. James Wesley Rawles, the editor of
SurvivalBlog was quoted by the
421:
that: "The concept most fundamental to long term disaster preparedness, in retreating, is having a safe place to go to avoid the concentrated violence destined to erupt in the cities."
577:
560:
are now called "Cooper
Corners" by James Wesley Rawles, in honor of Jeff Cooper. Depending on the size of the group needing shelter, design elements of traditional European
145:. Survivalists or "preppers" build these survivalist retreats to help them survive in the event of a disaster or simply "disappear," hence, the need for self-sufficiency.
536:
Most survivalist retreats are created by individuals and their families, but larger "group retreats" or "covenant communities" are formed along the lines of an
228:
Writers such as Howard Ruff warned about socio-economic collapse and recommended moving to lightly populated farming regions, most notably in his 1979 book
267:. The majority of this newsletter revolved around selecting, constructing and logistically equipping survival retreats. Following Tappan's death in 1980,
1083:
378:
Several books published since 2000 advocate survival retreats and relocation. Some that have been particularly influential in survivalist circles are
1221:
552:
fire. In an article entitled "Notes on
Tactical Residential Architecture" in Issue #30 of P.S. Letter (April, 1982), Cooper suggested using the "
459:
as a preferred region for relocation and setting up retreats. Although it has higher population density, Mel Tappan recommended southwestern
488:. Typically a BOV is equipped with a variation on the bug-out bag that includes additional automotive supplies, clothing, food, and water.
687:
683:
1359:
340:
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311:
Several books published in the 1990s offered advice on survival retreats and relocation. Some influential in survivalist circles are
1289:
1436:
1017:
778:
757:
1323:
1097:
225:
In 1976, Don
Stephens popularized the term "retreater" and advocated relocating to a rural retreat when society breaks down.
629:
In their books, Joel
Skousen, Mel Tappan, and Howard Ruff all emphasize the need to have a one-year supply of storage food.
1144:
1397:
1170:
763:
645:. Even in America and Europe there could be moments of riot and rebellion when law and order temporarily breaks down.”
744:
703:
368:
666:
and underground shelters—roughly analogous to survivalist retreats—has been done extensively since the advent of the
451:
Because of its low population density and diverse economy, James Wesley Rawles and Joel
Skousen both recommend the
513:
360:
632:
Mainstream economist and financial adviser Barton Biggs is a proponent of well-stocked retreats. In his 2008 book
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679:
663:
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463:, where he lived, primarily because it is not downwind of any envisioned nuclear targets in the United States.
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236:
began to become interested again as public paranoia intensified over the Soviet threat during Cold War period.
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110:
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336:
175:
641:“It should be well-stocked with seed, fertilizer, canned food, wine, medicine, clothes, etc. Think
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239:
One of the most important newsletters on survivalism and survivalist retreats in the 1970s was the
118:
1028:
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352:
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with steel reinforced window shutters and doors, excavating anti-vehicular ditches, installing
30:
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Common retreat locale selection parameters include light population density, plentiful water,
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106:
70:
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300:
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98:
89:
35:
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335:
In recent years, advocacy of survivalist retreats has had a strong resurgence after the
190:
Articles on the subject appeared in such small-distribution libertarian publications as
749:
691:
636:, Biggs has a gloomy outlook for the economic future, and suggests that investors take
484:(BOV). This is a vehicle that the owner keeps prepared in the event of the need for an
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114:
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94:
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130:
102:
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foyer at survival retreats, an architectural element that he calls a "crushroom".
1222:"Letter Re: Home Invasion Robbery Countermeasures--Your Mindset and Architecture"
888:
Survival Retreats: A Practical Guide to Creating a Sustainable, Defendable Refuge
287:
by Bruce D. Clayton, advocating survival retreats in locales that would minimize
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637:
590:
477:
430:
157:, the continuing concern with possible nuclear exchanges between the US and the
154:
122:
43:
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and Mexican walled courtyard houses have been suggested for survival retreats.
397:
Economic troubles emerging from the credit collapse triggered by the 2007 U.S.
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17:
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153:
With the increasing inflation of the 1960s, the impending U.S. monetary
441:
392:
Life After Terrorism: What You Need to Know to Survive in Today's World
288:
198:. It was also from this period that Robert D. Kephart began publishing
73:
and easily defended. Generally, they are located in sparsely populated
283:
Survivalist retreat books of the 1980s were typified by the 1980 book
165:
to supply shortages and other systems failures, a number of primarily
1302:
791:
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561:
553:
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243:(c. 1977–1982) published by Mel Tappan, who also authored the books
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era, includes several Kurt Saxon articles from his old newsletter:
27:
Place of refuge for those in the survivalist subculture or movement
548:
Jeff Cooper popularized the concept of hardening retreats against
364:
29:
509:
356:
1337:"Open Directory - World: Deutsch: Freizeit: Outdoor: Survival"
34:
A woodpile at Fort Furggells in Switzerland, a decommissioned
690:("FEMA"). These include the massive shelter built under the
271:
took over publishing the newsletter, eventually renaming it
53:
is a place of refuge. Sometimes their retreats are called a
1247:"The Meme of Crushroom: A Key Retreat Architecture Element"
1201:"The Self-Sufficient Retreat, and "Working the Kinks Out""
317:
Strategic Relocation – North American Guide to Safe Places
1047:
Duck and Cover: It’s the New Survivalism – New York Times
218:
In 1975, Kurt Saxon began publishing a newsletter called
786:
archive of articles that circulated online during the
380:
How to Implement a High Security Shelter in the Home
578:
Patriots: A Novel of Survival in the Coming Collapse
263:, C. G. Cobb, and several other writers, some under
1303:"Faire face aux risques et aux situations de crise"
581:, Rawles describes in great detail retreat groups "
890:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. p. 19.
313:Survival Retreat: A Total Plan For Retreat Defense
1184:
1182:
1042:
1040:
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299:that would provide protection in the event of a
860:Preppers & Survivalists: A Beginner's Guide
710:sites. Facilities in other nations include the
605:(LP/OPs.) Rawles is a proponent of including a
1290:Survivalist Cuisine: Apocalypse grade tomatoes
1224:. Survivalblog.com. 2008-12-30. Archived from
845:'Weimar America'? The Trump Show Is No Cabaret
585:" brick or other masonry houses to that of a
8:
1269:"Head for the hills - the new survivalists"
662:Construction of government-built retreats,
440:One of the key goals of retreats is to be
230:How to Prosper During the Coming Bad Years
69:. Survivalist retreats are intended to be
1029:Life After Terrorism by Bruce D. Clayton
1189:Mitchell, Dancing at Armageddon, excerpt
714:and its dual use facilities such as the
433:, good solar exposure for gardening and
1324:Bunkers in vogue as cold war fears rise
835:
1292:. Canada.com. Retrieved on 2010-11-14.
1082:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1075:
528:that accompanies a nuclear explosion.
161:, and the increasing vulnerability of
1326:. Telegraph. Retrieved on 2010-11-14.
848:, Bloomberg Quint, September 6, 2020]
187:(1967) for each seminar participant.
7:
881:
879:
417:was quoted by then AP correspondent
291:, as well as specially constructing
688:Federal Emergency Management Agency
369:2005 public transportation bombings
1147:. SurvivalBlog.com. Archived from
1100:. SurvivalBlog.com. Archived from
986:"Magazine Articles By Jeff Cooper"
255:, Eugene A. Barron, Janet Groene,
25:
1439:. Webcitation.org. Archived from
1357:New Zealand Survivalism Resources
573:Rawles on Retreats and Relocation
564:architecture, as well as Chinese
544:Retreat architecture and security
384:Rawles on Retreats and Relocation
241:Personal Survival ("P.S.") Letter
1267:Donaldson, Janaia (2006-11-23).
601:, and setting up listening post/
480:handy, and may have a dedicated
425:Common retreat locale parameters
1322:Pancevski, Bojan. (2007-06-17)
912:"Robert D. Kephart (1934–2004)"
698:), military facilities such as
670:, especially of public nuclear
1249:. Survivalblog.com. 2009-06-26
1203:. Survivalblog.com. 2006-02-22
649:Survivalist retreats worldwide
575:and in his survivalist novel,
1:
752:(1979, updated 1987 version)
712:Swiss redoubt fortress system
1424:Survival Under Atomic Attack
1305:. Le-projet-olduvai.kanak.fr
967:. AusSurvivalist. 2008-04-15
764:Survival Under Atomic Attack
682:(COG) shelters built by the
658:Government operated retreats
1288:Gazette, The. (2008-11-05)
745:Nuclear War Survival Skills
704:Raven Rock Mountain Complex
38:sold to a survivalist group
1489:
1173:December 21, 2007, at the
361:2004 Madrid train bombings
1400:November 1, 2010, at the
1362:October 26, 2014, at the
700:Cheyenne Mountain Complex
232:, a best-seller in 1979.
200:Inflation Survival Letter
680:Continuity of Government
399:subprime mortgage crisis
185:Retreater's Bibliography
1008:, by Bruce D. Clayton,
678:government has created
634:Wealth, War, and Wisdom
512:and motorbikes such as
471:Evacuation to a retreat
965:"What is Survivalism?"
858:Bronsky, Dave (2016).
809:Survivalism in fiction
500:in particular such as
410:Necessity for retreats
39:
1443:on September 15, 2009
933:"The Killer Caravans"
886:Black, David (2011).
773:by Mel Tappan (1981)
684:Department of Defense
674:in many nations. The
643:Swiss Family Robinson
538:intentional community
526:electromagnetic pulse
394:by Bruce D. Clayton.
327:, (also by Skousen).
33:
1437:"Tappan on Survival"
1271:. Energybulletin.net
696:Project Greek Island
532:Retreat organization
486:emergency evacuation
444:for the duration of
176:Cuban Missile Crisis
1413:Fallout Protection
1376:"Klar for dommedag"
1122:www.jollymoon.com.
1006:Life After Doomsday
842:Fergusson, Nialll,
388:James Wesley Rawles
285:Life After Doomsday
119:James Wesley Rawles
1145:"SurvivalBlog.com"
1126:. Survivalblog.com
1098:"SurvivalBlog.com"
771:Tappan on Survival
737:Fallout Protection
664:security compounds
453:Intermountain West
341:World Trade Center
315:by Ragnar Benson,
249:Tappan on Survival
196:Atlantis Quarterly
40:
914:. Interesting.com
716:Sonnenberg Tunnel
617:Retreat logistics
603:observation posts
591:warded gate locks
571:In both his book
498:Off-road vehicles
446:societal collapse
382:by Joel Skousen,
337:terrorist attacks
273:Survival Tomorrow
16:(Redirected from
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988:. Frfrogspad.com
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862:. p. 1997.
855:
849:
840:
792:Article archives
692:Greenbrier hotel
672:fallout shelters
502:four wheel drive
297:fallout shelters
261:Reginald Bretnor
204:Personal Finance
107:Bruce D. Clayton
90:fallout shelters
55:bug-out location
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597:obstacles, and
595:concertina wire
593:, constructing
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482:bug-out vehicle
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442:self-sufficient
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331:2000 to present
325:The Secure Home
309:
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216:
202:(later renamed
151:
99:Robert K. Brown
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71:self-sufficient
49:or movement, a
36:military bunker
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897:978-1616084172
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869:978-8822858979
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514:Streetfighters
492:tend to favor
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455:region of the
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403:New York Times
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293:blast shelters
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259:, Bob Taylor,
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