Knowledge (XXG)

Jewish people of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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4267: 2556: 3562: 3483: 4177: 3128: 3874: 3525: 2999: 4236: 5306: 4562: 2912: 4114: 4197: 5647: 120: 3468: 4251: 3510: 4130: 4146: 3495: 3740: 4162: 3194: 4281: 3812: 35: 4548: 5635: 6993: 3934:): A Sephardi synagogue together with a large inn named the Great Courtyard is known to have been built in 1581 with the donation of Turkish Beylerbey Sijamush Pasha to help the poor members of the Jewish community in Sarajevo. It endured two fires in 1697 and 1768. The temple's current looks stems from restoration/renovations in 1821. It now serves as a Jewish museum. 3885: 4019:, when he arrived in Sarajevo in 1581, had a large inn built as apartments for Jews, in order to live as a special people in the city. However, the Ottoman government did not impose on the Jews the ghetto provisions first established by the Christian rulers. Siyavuş Pasha managed to get permission from the sultan for the Jews of Sarajevo to build their own 3107:
Jews in the Ottoman Empire were generally well-treated and were recognized under the law as non-Muslims. Despite some restrictions, the Jewish communities of the Empire prospered. They were granted significant autonomy, with various rights including the right to buy real estate, to build synagogues
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During World War II, the manuscript was hidden from the Nazis by Dr. Jozo Petrovic, the director of the city museum and by Derviš Korkut, the chief librarian, who smuggled the Haggadah out to a Muslim cleric in a mountain village near Treskavica, where it was hidden in the mosque among Korans and
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was exclusively of Sephardi Jews, originating from Spain and Portugal. They were into crafts and trade; crafts are practiced by the poorer Jews while those somewhat better off were into trade. Since 1878, Jews have given great impetus expansion of the capitalist economy and the spread of Western
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The history of Jewish immigration to Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sarajevo began in 1492 after the Spanish Catholic state under Ferdinand and Isabella managed to break the power of the Muslim rulers in Spain. For the remaining citizens of the Muslim and Jewish faiths, a time of discrimination and
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The people of Sarajevo helped many Jews to abscond and exfiltrate - among many, the story of the Hardaga and Kabilio families as well as of the Sober-Dragoje and Besrević families became particularly noteworthy after the war. The Righteous among the Nations from Bosnia and Herzegovina are those
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in the evacuation of 2,500 Sarajevo residents, only one-third of whom were Jewish. There were 11 evacuations in all, three by air early on in the war, and eight by bus convoy after the airport had been closed to civilian traffic. While other convoys were stopped, the Ceresnjes convoys all got
5587: 4266: 3703:, also provided aid to thousands of besieged Sarajevo residents, supplying food, medicine, and postal and radio communications. Ceresnjes told a local paper that the nonsectarian relief effort was partly a gesture of gratitude to local Muslims who had hidden Jews during the 3012: 4049: 5460: 4963: 3726:
In 1997, the Jewish population of Bosnia and Herzegovina was 600, about half of whom were living in Sarajevo. Most Jews who had fled Sarajevo and Bosnia chose to remain in Israel after the wars had ended, though some returned and others moved elsewhere, such as
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Le Patrimoine Juif Europeen Actes Du Colloque International Tenu a Paris, Au Musee D'Art Et D'Histoire Du Judaisme, Les 26, 27 Et 28 Janvier 1999: Actes Du Colloque International Tenu a Paris, Au Musee D'Art Et D'Histoire Du Judaisme, Les 26, 27 Et 28 Janvier
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pressure to accept Christianity or leave has begun. At that moment, the Ottoman government allowed Jewish exiles from Spain to settle in their territory. Around 1551, the first Jewish families moved to Sarajevo, and as early as 1565, a Jewish (
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Jewish Cemetery: established in 1900, it hosts 16 tombstones plus 10 others probably older, stones sunk in the ground. Tumbs hold inscriptions in Hebrew, Ladino and Serbo-Croatian. There is also a memorial to the victims in the Second World
3784:. An agreement between political parties to amend the Constitution accordingly is still pending, notwithstanding international pressure. This has not prevented Bosnian Jews from achieving prominent positions: among them, 3895:
The oldest synagogues in Bosnia and Herzegovina were built by the Sephardi community in the 16th century. During the Austro-Hungarian period, the new Ashkenazi community also built their own temples, often adopting the
2985:. Judaism and the Jewish community in Bosnia and Herzegovina have one of the oldest and most diverse histories of all the former Yugoslav states, and is more than 500 years old, in terms of permanent settlement. Then a 2555: 5624: 5823: 6885: 4096:'s Jewish Community consisted of a few hundred families. They were nearly all wiped out during the Holocaust in Yugoslavia. Today the number of Jewish families in Banja Luka is in the order of tens. The 3864:
Afterwards, the manuscript was restored through a special campaign financed by the United Nations and the Bosnian Jewish community in 2001, and went on permanent display at the museum in December 2002.
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At its peak, the Jewish community of Bosnia and Herzegovina numbered between 14,000 and 22,000 members in 1941. Of those, 12,000 to 14,000 lived in Sarajevo, comprising 20% of the city's population.
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other Islamic texts. During the Bosnian War of 1992–1995, when Sarajevo was under constant siege by Bosnian Serb forces, the manuscript survived in an underground bank vault.
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and to conduct trade throughout the Ottoman Empire. Jews, along with the other non-Muslim subjects of the Empire, were granted full equality under Ottoman law by 1856.
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Today, there are 281 Jews living in Bosnia and Herzegovina, recognised as a national minority. They have good relations with their non-Jewish neighbors.
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and other areas of Europe under Ottoman control. Jews from the Ottoman Empire began arriving in numbers in the 16th century, settling mainly in
6638: 6487: 6266: 6218: 6093: 6088: 5838: 3755: 3553:, i.e. non-Jews who used their lives to save Jews from murder. Forty-nine Bosnians have been awarded the title of Righteous Among the Nations. 2970: 2511: 1681: 1616: 1498: 6704: 6347: 5195: 5089: 2875: 802: 6908: 5225: 7311: 7091: 6223: 6053: 4964:"The Destruction of the Memory of Jewish Presence in Eastern Europe; a Case Study: Former Yugoslavia – Interview with Ivan Ceresnjes" 3759: 2889: 1240: 4113: 6534: 6302: 6228: 5889: 5861: 5464: 4967: 3781: 1508: 1325: 1315: 555: 2759: 7141: 6854: 6628: 6153: 5698: 2871: 2860: 1904: 1854: 1819: 1513: 1378: 1245: 7136: 5461:"The Destruction of the Memory of Jewish Presence in Eastern Europe; a Case Study: Former Yugoslavia – Interview with Ivan Ceresnjes" 6601: 6475: 6123: 6083: 6063: 6043: 5946: 5798: 5676: 5141: 5026: 4995: 4582: 2545: 2504: 1596: 1558: 1533: 1453: 1438: 1285: 1225: 1180: 75: 6959: 6611: 4714: 4602:
Konačni rezultati Popisa 2013 KNJIGA 2 – ETNIČKANACIONALNA PRIPADNOST,VJEROISPOVJEST, MATERNJI JEZIK/ NATIONALITY,RELIGION,LANGUAGE
5868: 5597: 4129: 3467: 7260: 6555: 6256: 6058: 4704:"Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini ETNIČKA/NACIONALNA PRIPADNOST, VJEROISPOVJEST I MATERNJI JEZIK" 1889: 1871: 1777: 1671: 1523: 1518: 1443: 1408: 1275: 4391:(1899–1976), Academician, professor, medical doctor, member of Bosnia and Herzegovina Academy of Sciences and Arts, laureate of 3509: 7306: 7245: 7075: 6681: 6621: 6616: 6492: 6448: 6423: 6261: 6208: 6183: 6138: 6133: 6108: 5966: 5848: 5718: 5296: 3992: 3429:
Partisans or by escaping to the Italian controlled zone (approximately 1,600 had escaped to the Italian controlled zone on the
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in 1492. Notes in the margins of the Haggadah indicate that it surfaced in Italy in the 16th century. It was sold to the
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was one of the leading Yugoslav medical doctors and a member of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Academy of Sciences and Arts.
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Bosnian Jewish population of 14,000 had been murdered. Most of the 4,000 who had survived did so by fighting with the
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are oriented towards the internal trade and handicrafts. Ashkenazi also settled in town in the 19th century. Before
3588:. The community came under the auspices of the Federation of Jewish Communities in Yugoslavia, based in the capital, 5350: 3146:
in 1878, and brought with them an injection of European capital, companies and methods. Many professional, educated
2973:. The history of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina spans from the arrival of the first Bosnian Jews as a result of the 6875: 6836: 5369: 5187: 2373: 2218: 1926: 1320: 516: 506: 242: 6246: 3873: 863: 6967: 6814: 6509: 6482: 5708: 4485: 4452: 4016: 3406:
alone, approximately one hundred thousand people were murdered (half of whom were Serbs), including 20,000 Jews.
2610: 2572: 2487: 2180: 2031: 1972: 4687: 6880: 3949:): Built alongside the Old Temple, today it serves as an art gallery owned by the Jewish community of Sarajevo. 3690:
occupied the Jewish cemetery in Sarajevo, from where they sniped on the city, Ceresnjes gave permission to the
3687: 2190: 2170: 1280: 760: 301: 5110:"Do Unto Others: In the midst of Bosnia's ethnic bloodbath, innocents find a lifeline in the Jewish community" 4381:(1889-1958), historian, scholar of the Sephardic world, bibliographer, educator, journalist, poet, pioneer of 5166: 7170: 6844: 6643: 6544: 4310: 3659: 3226:
The Bosnian Jewish community remained prominent after the unification of Yugoslavia. In the 1920s and 1930s
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was the mother language of 10,000 out of 70,000 inhabitants of Sarajevo. By 1926, there were 13,000 Jews in
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which has survived many close calls with destruction. Historians believe that it was taken out of Spain by
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was active as an architect, supervising the restoration of Jewish buildings and sites, including the
3628: 3596: 2412: 2364: 2104: 1962: 775: 640: 629: 587: 6948: 5502:"ספסל- הבית של הכדורסל הישראלי – אינפורמציה, סטטיסטיקה וחדשות יומיות על כל השחקנים, הקבוצות והליגות" 4474: 4196: 7199: 7131: 7101: 7055: 6458: 4332: 3546: 3390:. The most notorious, where cruelty of unimaginable proportions was perpetrated against Jewish and 3371: 3243: 3197: 3046: 2974: 2465: 838: 705: 608: 601: 531: 419: 294: 5646: 4927: 4824: 4532: 4502: 4036:
In the rest of the country some synagogue buildings have been preserved and renovated (such as in
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arrived from Hungary in 1686, when the Ottoman Turks were expelled from Hungary Among them was
7176: 7151: 7096: 7070: 6826: 6752: 6432: 5683: 5574: 5535: 5269:"Muslims and Jews in Bosnia observe Holocaust Remembrance Day and call for peace and dialogue" 5191: 5137: 5109: 5085: 5022: 4991: 4985: 4889: 4874:"Remembering the Past – Jewish culture battling for survival in Macedonia, Zhidas Daskalovski" 4622: 3970: 3960:): During WW2 the building was confiscated by the Ustaše and was used as a detention facility. 3828: 3816: 2687: 2662: 2460: 2402: 2382: 2199: 1759: 1398: 858: 729: 659: 536: 449: 316: 6779: 5079: 3627:, was Sarajevo's mayor from 1981 to 1983 and a member of the Organizational Committee of the 3379: 7161: 7039: 6997: 6729: 5763: 5713: 5487: 4576: 4496: 4378: 4064: 3800: 3699: 3422: 3239: 3231: 2898: 2655: 2599: 2430: 2311: 2271: 2235: 1933: 1483: 994: 750: 654: 569: 459: 251: 160: 152: 4280: 7240: 6809: 6742: 6463: 6357: 5591: 5569: 5300: 5114: 4861: 4798: 4490: 4471:, musicologist, folklorist, composer and first director of the Sarajevo Opera in 1946–1947 4436: 4414: 3974: 3897: 3728: 3426: 3327:
movement – declared that the goal of the Ustaše was the extermination of "
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achieved prominence as scholar of the Islamic faith and of medieval Persian literature.
3096:, who remained in Sarajevo for three years as rabbi. The Jewish community prospered in 3011: 214: 6796: 6767: 6757: 6676: 6327: 6318: 5337: 5235: 4553: 4518: 4406: 4382: 4338: 4225: 4048: 4012: 3739: 3675: 3632: 3387: 3358:
In September 1941 deportations of Jews began, with most Bosnian Jews being deported to
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Sephardi Jewish couple from Sarajevo in traditional clothing. Photo taken in 1900.
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also started his literary career in the 1930s, which he continued after the war.
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continued to engage in their traditional areas, mainly foreign trade and crafts.
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The grave of Rabbi Moshe Danon chief Rabbi of Sarajevo (1815-1830), Located in
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Bosnian Jewry: A Small Community Meets a Unique Challenge During the 1990s War
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Jewish personalities remained prominent in Socialist Bosnia and Herzegovina.
3453:, who emigrated to Brasil, became explorer of the first mines of diamonds in 3161:
Sephardic Jews have certainly had a stronger role in BiH, given that only in
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by advocating in favor of the restoration of the Jews to the Land of Israel.
6377: 4448: 4405:, American guitarist, composer and singer, known for her interpretations of 4307:, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2007 until 2012 4020: 3581: 3500: 3060:
of the Ottoman Empire welcomed Jews who were able to reach his territories.
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Army became German prisoners of war and survived the war. They returned to
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were welcomed in – and found their way to –
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expert, founder of several medical establishments in the aftermath of WW2
4363: 4273: 4213: 4004: 3904:. Most of them were destroyed during World War Two, including Sarajevo's 3854: 3834: 3663: 3608: 3589: 3446: 3430: 3267: 3162: 3132: 3085: 2643: 2615: 2445: 2055: 1987: 818: 326: 277: 4825:
Situación de los estudios de español fuera de la Universidad de Sarajevo
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El español en el mundo. Anuario 2004. El español en Bosnia-Herzegovina.
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The basis for the Ustasha movement is religion. For minorities such as
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Serageldin, Ismail; Shluger, Ephi; Martin-Brown, Joan (January 2001).
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reserves certain top political positions, including membership of the
5594:– Interview with Ivica Ceresnjes (Interviewed by Manfred Gerstenfeld) 4910:"Mustafa and Zejneba Hardaga, Izet and Bachriya Hardaga, Ahmed Sadik" 4462: 4423:(1905–2008), businessman, explorer of the first mines of diamonds in 4354: 4257: 4221: 3704: 3679: 3585: 3531: 3097: 3081: 3054: 2081: 2076: 2036: 2021: 1132: 1024: 444: 410: 396: 331: 129: 4739: 4439:(1946–2015), Leader of the Jewish Community in Mostar during the War 5081:
Rape Warfare: The hidden genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia
4313:(1845–1916), scholar of Islamic Law and medieval Persian literature 3599:
was the first director of the Sarajevo Opera in 1946–1947; his son
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Interesting Story about Jews living in BiH, from 1930s until Today
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Historic Cities and Sacred Sites: Cultural roots for urban futures
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American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee – Bosnia-Herzegovina
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American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee – Bosnia-Herzegovina
6849: 4081: 4000: 3461:(1944–1990), mechanical engineer, became a Trotskyist militant. 3290: 3238:
was active in Belgrade as a progressive painter and printmaker.
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Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
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The Jewish Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been led by
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was over 2,000, and relations between Jews and their Catholic,
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was the only city in which the Ashkenazi were numerous (there
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Jewish Virtual Library – Bosnia-Herzegovina, Stephanie Persin
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and built in 1902 for the growing Ashkenazi community in the
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The Jewish community of Bosnia and Herzegovina was headed by
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The Sarajevo Ashkenazi Synagogue in 1914 on the banks of the
4876:. Ce-review.org. Archived from the original on 13 April 2000 3111:
In the late Ottoman time, the Sarajevo-based Sephardi rabbi
4375:, current spiritual leader of the Bosnian Jewish community. 5477:
Voices of Yugoslav Jewry By Paul Benjamin Gordiejew, Pg 62
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Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies
5521:"Jewish Writers in Serbian Literature: Isak Samokovlija" 5249:
Bosnia Jew seeks to reverse ban on running for president
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In 2024, Jews and Muslims from Bosnia jointly observed
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Righteous among the Nations from Bosnia and Herzegovina
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to facilitate dialogue and respect in response to the
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would later be part of the Sarajevo rock band Indexi.
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Far From Zion: In search of a global Jewish community
5214:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. 3780:
ruling that the country's Constitution violates the
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separate Ashkenazi communities were active, whereas
2060: 2041: 464: 97: 7273: 7223: 7192: 7084: 7048: 7032: 7011: 7004: 6929: 6896: 6863: 6835: 6795: 6728: 6697: 6422: 6326: 6237: 6199: 5919: 5807: 5791: 5775: 5732: 5697: 5654: 170: 146: 136: 4946:"Names and Numbers of Righteous Among the Nations" 3900:architectural style, as in the case of Sarajevo's 3746:, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2007 until 2012 3719:through, as field staff from the Joint negotiated 3362:(many first to Kruščica concentration camp) or to 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4838: 3304:, and they wasted little time in persecuting non- 3262:In 1940, there were approximately 14,000 Jews in 3115:played a prominent role as a precursor of modern 5504:. Safsal.co.il. 24 February 2007. Archived from 4787: 4785: 4783: 3353:the Jews will be liquidated in a very short time 2977:to the survival of the Bosnian Jews through the 5488:"David Elazar – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4644: 4642: 4640: 4604:. Federalni zavod za statistiku. 13 April 2017. 3258:Interior of Sarajevo's Old Temple (before 1940) 3692:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 6975: 6303: 5897: 5618: 5084:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 14. 4460:, musician, member of the Sarajevo rock band 2987:self-governing province of the Ottoman Empire 2934: 2512: 103: 8: 6720:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries 3716:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 93: 4521:(1903–1999), world-renowned art historian, 3038:in period from 1492 to 1497 from Spain and 756:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 7008: 6982: 6968: 6960: 6310: 6296: 6288: 5904: 5890: 5882: 5641:Jews and Judaism in Bosnia and Herzegovina 5625: 5611: 5603: 4224:(1832, The Sarajevo Megilla), restored by 3777:Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3770:(Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs). In 2009 the 3697:The Sarajevo Jewish humanitarian society, 3584:, but most survivors chose to emigrate to 2941: 2927: 2530: 2519: 2505: 2369: 2010: 1083: 890: 495: 364: 183: 118: 92: 5689:Sejdić and Finci constitutional challenge 5563:Excerpts from Jews in Yugoslavia – Part I 4979: 4977: 4792:Excerpts from Jews in Yugoslavia – Part I 4651:"Sarajevo Rose: A Balkan Jewish Notebook" 3488:Višegrad Synagogue and train tunnel, 1910 3030:History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 5059:"Historic Cemetery in Serbia Desecrated" 4990:. World Bank Publications. p. 313. 4928:"Roza Sober-Dragoje and Zekira Besrević" 4617: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4451:, military physician and general of the 52:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5401:Durmišević, Mirsad (16 February 2011). 5103: 5101: 5014:Sarajevo Rose: A Balkan Jewish notebook 4593: 4231: 4151:Sarajevo's Bjelave (Mejtaš) Synagogue ( 4109: 3797:International Holocaust Remembrance Day 3682:in 1996. His tenure coincided with the 3463: 3230:was a pioneer of Sephardic studies and 3019:and his spouse Esther in Vienna in 1874 2955:Jewish people of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2544: 2533: 2420: 2372: 2198: 2145: 2112: 2089: 2013: 1879: 1767: 1741: 1576: 1370: 1145: 1117: 976: 810: 739: 639: 554: 498: 418: 395: 367: 195: 4887: 4059:Sephardi Jews were first mentioned in 3910:. Four synagogues remain in Sarajevo: 3756:Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina 3045:As tens of thousands of Jews fled the 6705:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 5294:PRIČANJA O SUDBINI SARAJEVSKE HAGGADE 4680: 4678: 4676: 4511:, world-renowned musician and master 4409:songs, including her composition for 4055:'s old synagogue before world war two 3857:in 1894 by a man named Joseph Kohen. 3234:and an eminent leftist intellectual. 2965:) are one of the minority peoples of 7: 5226:Jew challenges Bosnia presidency ban 5057:Schwartz, Stephen (2 January 2004). 4649:Makovi, Michael (10 November 2009). 4220:Burial site of Rabbi Moshe Danon in 3203:World War I saw the collapse of the 2890:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 6904:Caracas Center of Sephardic Studies 5863:List of Bosnia and Herzegovina Jews 5465:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 4968:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 4740:""יודן" וצלבי קרס על מבנים בבוסניה" 4445:(1912–1942), painter and printmaker 4284:Former rabbinic seminar in Sarajevo 3782:European Convention on Human Rights 3246:was an active feminist and writer. 2963:Jevrejski narod Bosne i Hercegovine 6855:Sephardim and Oriental Communities 5212:"The Jewish Community of Sarajevo" 3735:Independent Bosnia and Herzegovina 3678:from 1992 until his emigration to 2861:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 25: 5799:Arie Livne Jewish Cultural Center 5368:Mads Jacobsen (12 October 2017). 5108:Shanker, Thom (10 October 1994). 4853:Jasenovac-Donja Gradina 1941–1945 4720:from the original on 25 July 2020 4583:History of the Jews in Yugoslavia 4098:Jewish cultural center Arie Livne 4040:) but they do not host services. 3545:Bosnians who were honored by the 2917:Bosnia and Herzegovina portal 547:Historical population comparisons 56:. Please help Knowledge (XXG) by 6991: 5645: 5633: 5490:. Britannica.com. 14 April 1976. 5390:Јевреји и Бањалука у турско доба 5304: 5078:Allen, Beverly (February 1996). 4560: 4546: 4265: 4249: 4234: 4175: 4160: 4144: 4128: 4112: 3523: 3508: 3493: 3481: 3466: 3345:, we have three million bullets. 2910: 2554: 1191:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1105:Historical population by country 33: 6921:Institute for Sephardic Studies 5351:"Heritage & Heritage Sites" 4811:Macedonia and the Jewish people 4067:time, the Jewish population of 3993:Jewish Municipality of Sarajevo 3987:Jewish Municipality of Sarajevo 3650:In the early 1990s, before the 2729:(Bosansko Krajište (1451-1463)) 2636:Bosnia in the Early Middle Ages 48:of non-free copyrighted sources 7281:Conquest of the Canary Islands 6710:Antisemitism in the Arab world 5913:History of the Jews in Europe 5333:Geraldine Brooks, Chronicles, 5319:Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust 4813:", A. Assa, Skopje, 1992, p.36 4063:in the 16th century. Till the 3772:European Court of Human Rights 3686:of 1992–1995. When the 3441:Papo). Jewish members of the 3297:was headed by the notoriously 3285:came under the control of the 104: 1: 5783:Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo 4568:Bosnia and Herzegovina portal 4427:, Brazil, Holocaust survivor. 4335:, feminist writer (1891–1942) 4297:, Rabbi, early member of the 4209:Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo 4202:Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo 4044:History of Jews in Banja Luka 3670:War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3645:Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo 3643:temple, and the 16th-century 762:Christianity and Judaism 6871:American Sephardi Federation 6864:Major communal organizations 5519:Palavestra, Predrag (2000). 5370:"Jevrejski život u Sarajevu" 5159:"Jews Repay Bosnian Muslims" 5157:Gay, Lance (10 April 1993). 4484:(1919-2006), general of the 3580:was reconstituted after the 3333:Independent State of Croatia 3295:Independent State of Croatia 3287:Independent State of Croatia 7312:Bosnia and Herzegovina Jews 6586:Western Europe and overseas 3790:Minister of Foreign Affairs 3654:, the Jewish population of 3551:Righteous Among the Nations 3335:. His message was simple: " 2959:Jevreji Bosne i Hercegovine 2958: 2684:Hum (Herzegovina from 1454) 2061: 2042: 1769:Latin America and Caribbean 465: 7328: 6876:Sephardi Community Council 5188:William Morrow and Company 5042:Davico, Leon (June 1993). 5011:Schwartz, Stephen (2005). 4329:, former mayor of Sarajevo 4325:, businessman, founder of 4242:Sarajevo's Jewish Cemetery 3826: 3666:neighbors were very good. 3572:Symphony Orchestra in 1961 3413:'s end, 10,000 of the pre- 3211:was incorporated into the 3181:was born). In this period 3034:The first Jews arrived to 3027: 2374:Jewish political movements 2071:Conversion to Judaism 6881:World Sephardi Federation 5857: 5834:Perished in the Holocaust 5407:rogatica-bih.blogspot.com 5355:jewish-heritage-europe.eu 4894:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4746:(in Hebrew). 23 July 2018 4032:Jewish community in Doboj 4027:In other cities and towns 3845:who were expelled by the 3731:(born Boris Kajmaković). 3723:to ensure safe transfer. 3710:. After the war started, 3568:during practice with the 3215:. In the census of 1921, 2834:SR Bosnia and Herzegovina 777:Hinduism and Judaism 175: 151: 141: 117: 109: 5824:Hungarian-Jewish descent 5340:, 3 December 2007, p. 74 5180:London, Charles (2009). 5129:Polonovski, Max (2002). 4768:. JewishEncyclopedia.com 4625:. Jewish Virtual Library 4353:, known as the Rabbi of 4347:, composer and conductor 4319:, writer and philosopher 4260:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 3766:to members of the three 3708:occupation of Yugoslavia 3694:to target the cemetery. 3576:The Jewish Community of 603:Temple in Jerusalem 296:Bar and bat mitzvah 6365:Expulsion from Portugal 5590:10 January 2008 at the 5136:. Peeters. p. 44. 4860:13 January 2010 at the 4311:Moshe ben Rafael Attias 4135:Sarajevo's New Temple ( 4119:Sarajevo's Old Temple ( 3877:Interior of Sarajevo's 3615:during Yugoslav times. 3205:Austro-Hungarian Empire 3183:Moshe ben Rafael Attias 3140:Austro-Hungarian Empire 2604:Central Bosnian culture 565:Twelve Tribes of Israel 7307:Jewish Bosnian history 5962:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5299:7 January 2007 at the 5044:"Passover in Sarajevo" 4362:, Israeli general and 4289:Prominent Bosnian Jews 4285: 4204: 4056: 4017:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha 3997:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3892: 3881: 3839:illuminated manuscript 3819: 3747: 3656:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3607:also achieved fame as 3578:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3573: 3283:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3264:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3259: 3221:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3209:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3200: 3144:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3135: 3074:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3036:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3020: 3003: 2971:country's constitution 2967:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2883:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2548:Bosnia and Herzegovina 126:Bosnia and Herzegovina 98: 58:rewriting this article 6715:Antisemitism in Islam 6433:Eastern Mediterranean 5792:Cultural institutions 5549:on 26 September 2007. 5335:"The Book of Exodus," 5273:Religion News Service 4421:Avraham Levi-Lazzaris 4368:Israel Defense Forces 4283: 4199: 4186:between 1932 and 1941 4051: 3887: 3876: 3814: 3742: 3564: 3530:Site of the proposed 3518:Synagogue (1884-1941) 3503:Synagogue (1900-1941) 3476:Synagogue (1905-1941) 3451:Avraham Levi-Lazzaris 3277:in April 1941 by the 3273:With the invasion of 3257: 3213:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3196: 3189:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3130: 3014: 3001: 2841:Breakup of Yugoslavia 2810:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2744:Sanjak of Herzegovina 1311:São Tomé and Príncipe 1306:Republic of the Congo 700:Second Temple Judaism 571:Kingdom of Judah 542:Modern historiography 7209:US areas of Oceania 6820:Sephardi chief rabbi 6797:Religion and culture 6353:Expulsion from Spain 5568:16 July 2006 at the 5425:benevolencija.eu.org 4797:16 July 2006 at the 4623:"Bosnia-Herzegovina" 3977:architectural style. 3928:Sijavuš-pašina daira 3768:constitutive peoples 3629:1984 Winter Olympics 3557:Socialist Yugoslavia 3370:. The Ustaše set up 3207:, and after the war 2760:Herzegovina Uprising 2701:Duchy of Herzegovina 2670:("zemlje"/counties: 2413:World Agudath Israel 1554:United Arab Emirates 641:Second Temple period 631:Babylonian captivity 60:with your own words. 7147:Trinidad and Tobago 6200:States with limited 5508:on 6 February 2012. 5403:"Rogatički jevreji" 5292:Vlajko Palavestra, 5239:, 18 February 2007. 5231:Yaniv Salama-Scheer 4493:, basketball player 4431:Moses Levi-Lazzaris 4333:Laura Papo Bohoreta 4272:Jewish cemetery in 4169:Ashkenazi Synagogue 3966:Ashkenazi Synagogue 3902:Ashkenazi Synagogue 3879:Ashkenazi Synagogue 3792:from 2007 to 2012. 3774:established in the 3688:besieging Serb army 3637:Ashkenazi Synagogue 3547:Yad Vashem Memorial 3459:Moses Levi-Lazzaris 3394:prisoners, were at 3372:concentration camps 3364:concentration camps 3244:Laura Papo Bohoreta 3198:Laura Papo Bohoreta 2975:Spanish Inquisition 2577:Neolithic cultures: 706:Hellenistic Judaism 284:Land of Israel 243:Principles of faith 114: 7112:Dominican Republic 5870:List of synagogues 5357:. 7 February 2012. 5169:on 12 August 2011. 5017:. Saqi. p. 70 4830:Sonia Torres Rubio 4661:on 9 February 2010 4286: 4205: 4072:European ideas in 4057: 3982:Jewish communities 3893: 3882: 3837:is a 14th-century 3820: 3748: 3574: 3293:puppet-state. The 3281:and their Allies, 3260: 3201: 3136: 3104:outside of Spain. 3021: 3004: 2752:Herzegovina Eyalet 2694:Bosansko Krajište 2267:Jewish Koine Greek 1809:Dominican Republic 1090:Judaism by country 769:Jews and Christmas 624:Assyrian captivity 46:close paraphrasing 7294: 7293: 7269: 7268: 7019:Equatorial Guinea 6957: 6956: 6753:Judaeo-Portuguese 6285: 6284: 5879: 5878: 5684:Sarajevo Haggadah 5197:978-0-06-156106-1 5091:978-0-8166-2818-6 5046:. UNESCO Courier. 3954:Bjelave Synagogue 3829:Sarajevo Haggadah 3823:Sarajevo Haggadah 3817:Sarajevo Haggadah 3319:On 22 July 1941, 3266:, with 10,000 in 3152:Austro-Hungarians 3150:arrived with the 2957:(Serbo-Croatian: 2951: 2950: 2578: 2529: 2528: 2478: 2477: 2226: 2225: 1973:Reconstructionist 1917: 1916: 1069: 1068: 876: 875: 713:Jewish–Roman wars 661:Hasmonean dynasty 577:Kingdom of Israel 481: 480: 182: 181: 86: 85: 78: 16:(Redirected from 7319: 7009: 6998:Spanish diaspora 6996: 6995: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6961: 6945: 6912: 6889: 6815:Rite and customs 6788: 6671:Crypto-Sephardim 6312: 6305: 6298: 6289: 6238:Dependencies and 6179:Northern Ireland 5920:Sovereign states 5906: 5899: 5892: 5883: 5871: 5864: 5811: 5764:Zenica Synagogue 5736: 5724:Sephardi culture 5714:La Benevolencija 5701: 5649: 5642: 5637: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5604: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5542:. Archived from 5525: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5467:. December 2008. 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5398: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5347: 5341: 5331: 5325: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5267:Niksic, Sabina. 5264: 5258: 5246: 5240: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5165:. Archived from 5154: 5148: 5147: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4970:. December 2008. 4960: 4954: 4953: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4893: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4870: 4864: 4848: 4833: 4820: 4814: 4807: 4801: 4789: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4708: 4700: 4694: 4682: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4657:. Archived from 4646: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4619: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4577:La Benevolencija 4570: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4497:Isak Samokovlija 4483: 4379:Moshe David Gaon 4269: 4253: 4238: 4179: 4164: 4153:Kal di la Bilava 4148: 4132: 4116: 4065:Austro-Hungarian 3958:Kal Di La Bilava 3926:, also known as 3801:Israel-Hamas War 3764:House of Peoples 3754:since 1995. The 3712:La Benevolencija 3700:La Benevolencija 3527: 3512: 3497: 3485: 3470: 3329:foreign elements 3240:Isak Samokovlija 3232:Hispanic studies 2943: 2936: 2929: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2902: 2899:Republika Srpska 2892: 2879: 2837: 2819: 2791: 2763: 2730: 2724:Ottoman conquest 2705: 2697: 2691: 2667: 2660: 2652: 2640: 2639:(before 10th c.) 2607: 2600:Glasinac culture 2590: 2576: 2558: 2531: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2370: 2251: 2072: 2066: 2047: 2011: 1958: 1905:New Zealand 1857: 1820:El Salvador 1810: 1742:Northern America 1734: 1328: 1084: 995:Crimean Karaites 891: 869: 867: 788: 786: 778: 772: 763: 751:Rabbinic Judaism 732: 726: 720: 708: 696: 662: 655:Maccabean Revolt 632: 625: 619: 611: 604: 598: 590: 572: 496: 470: 365: 297: 285: 184: 137:Total population 124:The location of 122: 115: 113: 111: 107: 106: 105:Босански Јевреји 101: 99:Bosanski Jevreji 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 37: 36: 29: 21: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7265: 7219: 7188: 7080: 7044: 7028: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6958: 6953: 6939: 6937:Philosephardism 6925: 6906: 6892: 6883: 6859: 6831: 6791: 6782: 6743:Sephardi Hebrew 6724: 6693: 6418: 6358:Alhambra Decree 6322: 6319:Sephardi Jewish 6316: 6286: 6281: 6239: 6233: 6219:Northern Cyprus 6201: 6195: 6094:North Macedonia 5915: 5910: 5880: 5875: 5869: 5862: 5853: 5809: 5803: 5787: 5771: 5734: 5728: 5699: 5693: 5650: 5640: 5631: 5592:Wayback Machine 5570:Wayback Machine 5559: 5554: 5546: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5332: 5328: 5323:Catholic Online 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301:Wayback Machine 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5247: 5243: 5223: 5219: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5190:. p. 137. 5179: 5178: 5174: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5115:Chicago Tribune 5107: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4983: 4982: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4886: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4862:Wayback Machine 4849: 4836: 4821: 4817: 4808: 4804: 4799:Wayback Machine 4790: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4683: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4648: 4647: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4509:Marina Toschich 4491:Robert Rothbart 4477: 4469:Cvjetko Rihtman 4437:Zoran Mandlbaum 4415:Ocho Kandelikas 4351:Rav Moshe Danon 4291: 4276: 4270: 4261: 4254: 4245: 4244:in a 1900 print 4239: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4171: 4165: 4156: 4149: 4140: 4133: 4124: 4117: 4107: 4046: 4034: 4029: 4003:with a seat in 3989: 3984: 3975:Moorish Revival 3898:Moorish Revival 3871: 3851:national museum 3831: 3825: 3809: 3737: 3729:Robert Rothbart 3672: 3597:Cvjetko Rihtman 3559: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3513: 3504: 3498: 3489: 3486: 3477: 3471: 3449:after the war. 3431:Dalmatian coast 3252: 3191: 3125: 3032: 3026: 3009: 2969:, according to 2947: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2887: 2869: 2868: 2856: 2846: 2845: 2831: 2830: 2813: 2812: 2805: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2767: 2766: 2737: 2736: 2728: 2719: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2695: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2658: 2650: 2638: 2631: 2621: 2620: 2597: 2596: 2594:Illyrian period 2580: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2547: 2540: 2525: 2480: 2479: 2367: 2357: 2356: 2347:Judeo-Malayalam 2327:Judaeo-Georgian 2247: 2238: 2228: 2227: 2128:Yiddish theatre 2070: 2008: 1998: 1997: 1956: 1929: 1919: 1918: 1855: 1808: 1732: 1326: 1110:Genetic studies 1081: 1071: 1070: 888: 878: 877: 865: 864: 784: 783: 776: 766: 761: 743:and Middle Ages 741:Rabbinic period 728: 722: 715: 703: 674: 660: 630: 623: 614: 606: 602: 593: 588:in Judaism 585: 570: 493: 483: 482: 362: 352: 351: 295: 283: 228: 132: 108: 102: 96: 95: 91: 82: 71: 65: 62: 51: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7325: 7323: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7299: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7164: 7159: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7076:United Kingdom 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7015: 7013: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6964: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6949:Sephardization 6946: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6878: 6873: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6845:Black Panthers 6841: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6777: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6768:Tetuani Ladino 6765: 6758:Judaeo-Spanish 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6698:Modern history 6695: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6599: 6594: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6496: 6495: 6485: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6428: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6332: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6243: 6241: 6240:other entities 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6169:United Kingdom 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5982:Czech Republic 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5886: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5813: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5760: 5747: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5672:Ottoman Empire 5664: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5558: 5557:External links 5555: 5553: 5552: 5511: 5493: 5479: 5470: 5452: 5430: 5412: 5393: 5382: 5360: 5342: 5338:The New Yorker 5326: 5311: 5285: 5259: 5241: 5236:Jerusalem Post 5217: 5203: 5196: 5172: 5163:The Vindicator 5149: 5142: 5121: 5097: 5090: 5070: 5049: 5034: 5027: 5003: 4996: 4973: 4955: 4937: 4919: 4901: 4865: 4834: 4815: 4802: 4779: 4757: 4731: 4695: 4690:2 May 2004 at 4672: 4636: 4607: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4557: 4554:Judaism portal 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4530: 4519:Hilde Zaloscer 4516: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4475:Salomon Romano 4472: 4466: 4455: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4418: 4400: 4386: 4376: 4370: 4364:Chief of Staff 4357: 4348: 4342: 4339:Ivan Ceresnjes 4336: 4330: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4290: 4287: 4278: 4277: 4271: 4264: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4246: 4240: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4226:Ivan Ceresnjes 4218: 4211: 4200:View from the 4193: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4100:was opened in 4045: 4042: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3969:: Designed by 3961: 3950: 3935: 3870: 3867: 3827:Main article: 3824: 3821: 3808: 3805: 3736: 3733: 3676:Ivan Ceresnjes 3671: 3668: 3633:Ivan Ceresnjes 3558: 3555: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3465: 3251: 3248: 3190: 3187: 3179:Hilde Zaloscer 3148:Ashkenazi Jews 3124: 3121: 3102:Sephardi Jewry 3094:Tzvi Ashkenazi 3090:Ashkenazi Jews 3053:Inquisitions, 3025: 3022: 3008: 3005: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2906: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2885: 2880: 2876:Western Bosnia 2863: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2828:SFR Yugoslavia 2825: 2820: 2816:Drina Banovina 2806: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788:Bosnian crisis 2778: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2758:(1867-1908) / 2756:Bosnia Vilayet 2754:(1833–1851) / 2746:(1481–1833) / 2731: 2726: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2692: 2653: 2651:(~9th–14th c.) 2641: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616:Roman Pannonia 2613: 2611:Roman Dalmatia 2608: 2591: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2425: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2408:Territorialism 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2377: 2376: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2292:Judaeo-Spanish 2289: 2287:Judaeo-Iranian 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2067: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1733:United Kingdom 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166:Bilad-el-Sudan 1163: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1122: 1121: 1119:Land of Israel 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 979: 978: 977:Related groups 974: 973: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 910: 909: 904: 889: 884: 883: 880: 879: 874: 873: 872: 871: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 834:Jewish atheism 831: 826: 821: 813: 812: 808: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785:Islamic–Jewish 780: 773: 758: 753: 745: 744: 737: 736: 735: 734: 710: 697: 669: 664: 657: 652: 650:Yehud Medinata 644: 643: 637: 636: 635: 634: 627: 620: 612: 599: 591: 579: 574: 567: 559: 558: 556:Ancient Israel 552: 551: 550: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 512:Land of Israel 509: 501: 500: 494: 489: 488: 485: 484: 479: 478: 477: 476: 471: 467:Shulchan Aruch 462: 457: 452: 447: 439: 438: 437: 436: 431: 423: 422: 416: 415: 414: 413: 408: 400: 399: 393: 392: 391: 390: 385: 380: 372: 371: 363: 358: 357: 354: 353: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 292: 287: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 245: 240: 233:God in Judaism 229: 224: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 212: 204: 203: 193: 192: 180: 179: 173: 172: 168: 167: 149: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 123: 110:יהודים בוסניים 89: 84: 83: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7324: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224:South America 7222: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7152:United States 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085:North America 7083: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6994: 6985: 6980: 6978: 6973: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6962: 6950: 6947: 6943: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6786: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6682:Belmonte Jews 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6649:Paradesi Jews 6647: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6623: 6622:New Amsterdam 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6413:New Christian 6410: 6408: 6407: 6406:Maghrebi Jews 6403: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6320: 6313: 6308: 6306: 6301: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6252:Faroe Islands 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6224:South Ossetia 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6198: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6054:Liechtenstein 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5907: 5902: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5872: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5757:Il Kal Grande 5754: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5662:The Holocaust 5660: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5636: 5628: 5623: 5621: 5616: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5522: 5515: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5386: 5383: 5371: 5364: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5260: 5257:, 5 June 2009 5256: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5176: 5173: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5143:90-429-1177-8 5139: 5135: 5134: 5125: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5074: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5053: 5050: 5045: 5038: 5035: 5030: 5028:0-86356-592-1 5024: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5007: 5004: 4999: 4997:0-8213-4904-X 4993: 4989: 4988: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4951: 4950:yadvashem.org 4947: 4941: 4938: 4933: 4932:yadvashem.org 4929: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4914:yadvashem.org 4911: 4905: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4692:archive.today 4689: 4686: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4558: 4555: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4458:Ranko Rihtman 4456: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4295:Judah Alkalai 4293: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4184:Il Kal Grande 4178: 4173: 4170: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4126: 4122: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4002: 4001:Jewish origin 3998: 3994: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3932:Velika Avlija 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3907:Il Kal Grande 3903: 3899: 3891: 3888:Synagogue in 3886: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3833:The Sarajevo 3830: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3714:assisted the 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3652:Yugoslav Wars 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3623:, founder of 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3491: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433:- among them 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3315: 3314:Romani people 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3195: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3156:Sephardi Jews 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3123:Habsburg rule 3122: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113:Judah Alkalai 3109: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3062:Sephardi Jews 3059: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3023: 3018: 3017:Judah Alkalai 3013: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2983:Yugoslav Wars 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2891: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2872:Herzeg-Bosnia 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2750:(1580-1867), 2749: 2748:Bosnia Eyalet 2745: 2742:(1463–1580), 2741: 2740:Bosnia Sanjak 2735: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2566:Early history 2562: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2332:Judeo-Aramaic 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:Judeo-Italian 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:Ghardaïa Sign 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1927:Denominations 1923: 1922: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1755:United States 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1241:Guinea-Bissau 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1095:Lists of Jews 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 980: 975: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 898: 895: 894: 893: 892: 887: 882: 881: 870: 862: 860: 857: 855: 854:The Holocaust 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 815: 814: 809: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 781: 779: 774: 770: 764: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 742: 738: 731: 725: 719: 714: 711: 707: 701: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 645: 642: 638: 633: 628: 626: 621: 617: 613: 610: 605: 600: 596: 592: 589: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 568: 566: 563: 562: 561: 560: 557: 553: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 486: 475: 472: 469: 468: 463: 461: 458: 456: 455:Mishneh Torah 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 440: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 424: 421: 417: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 402: 401: 398: 394: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 374: 373: 370: 366: 361: 356: 355: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 293: 291: 288: 286: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 244: 241: 238: 234: 231: 230: 227: 222: 221: 216: 215:Who is a Jew? 213: 211: 208: 207: 206: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185: 178: 174: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 140: 135: 131: 127: 121: 116: 100: 94:Bosnian Jews 88: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 47: 42:This article 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 7171:in Louisiana 7024:South Africa 6775:Judeo-Gascon 6748:Judeo-Arabic 6738:Judeo-Berber 6669: 6584: 6556:Gibraltarian 6545:North Africa 6543: 6535:Thessalonian 6431: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6343:Roman Empire 6335: 6229:Transnistria 5808: 5762: 5755: 5750: 5644:   5638:   5544:the original 5531: 5527: 5514: 5506:the original 5496: 5482: 5473: 5455: 5443:. Retrieved 5433: 5424: 5415: 5406: 5396: 5385: 5373:. Retrieved 5363: 5354: 5345: 5329: 5314: 5288: 5276:. Retrieved 5272: 5262: 5252: 5244: 5234: 5224: 5220: 5206: 5182: 5175: 5167:the original 5162: 5152: 5131: 5124: 5113: 5080: 5073: 5062: 5052: 5037: 5018: 5013: 5006: 4986: 4958: 4949: 4940: 4931: 4922: 4913: 4904: 4878:. Retrieved 4868: 4852: 4822: 4818: 4810: 4805: 4770:. Retrieved 4760: 4748:. Retrieved 4743: 4734: 4724:15 September 4722:. Retrieved 4710: 4698: 4663:. Retrieved 4659:the original 4654: 4627:. Retrieved 4601: 4596: 4575: 4533:Marina Finci 4523:Egyptologist 4503:Sanda Smital 4461: 4403:Flory Jagoda 4360:David Elazar 4327:Energoinvest 4305:Sven Alkalaj 4228:in 1990-1991 4182:Postcard of 4152: 4136: 4120: 4106: 4090:World War II 4058: 4035: 4009: 3990: 3964: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3894: 3863: 3859: 3843:Spanish Jews 3832: 3794: 3786:Sven Alkalaj 3775: 3767: 3749: 3744:Sven Alkalaj 3725: 3711: 3698: 3696: 3673: 3649: 3640: 3625:Energoinvest 3594: 3575: 3543: 3438: 3435:Flory Jagoda 3408: 3357: 3352: 3349:Ante Pavelić 3341:, Jews, and 3336: 3328: 3318: 3299:anti-Semitic 3272: 3261: 3250:World War II 3225: 3202: 3160: 3137: 3110: 3106: 3088:. The first 3044: 3033: 3024:Ottoman rule 2994: 2991: 2962: 2954: 2952: 2854:Contemporary 2823:World War II 2782:Habsburg era 2775:Habsburg era 2762:(1875–1877)) 2659:(~1154–1377) 2471:Post-Zionism 2342:Judeo-Berber 2337:Judeo-Arabic 2297:Judeo-Gascon 2044:Pidyon haben 1963:Conservative 1509:Saudi Arabia 1327:South Africa 1316:Sierra Leone 1138:Israeli Jews 1052:Mosaic Arabs 1005:Kaifeng Jews 866:Arab–Israeli 839:Emancipation 718:Great Revolt 527:Anti-Judaism 522:Antisemitism 517:Name "Judea" 312:Baal teshuva 90:Ethnic group 87: 72: 66:October 2022 63: 43: 26: 18:Bosnian Jews 7205:New Zealand 7142:Puerto Rico 7066:Netherlands 7040:Philippines 6940: [ 6907: [ 6884: [ 6783: [ 6505:Palestinian 6267:Isle of Man 6202:recognition 6154:Switzerland 6089:Netherlands 5375:13 December 5064:The Forward 4527:Coptologist 4478: [ 4443:Daniel Ozmo 4389:Ernest Grin 4373:Jakob Finci 4345:Oskar Danon 4323:Emerik Blum 4317:Kalmi Baruh 4167:Sarajevo's 3971:Karel Pařík 3847:Inquisition 3762:and of the 3752:Jakob Finci 3721:cease fires 3684:Bosnian War 3621:Emerik Blum 3617:Ernest Grin 3605:Oskar Danon 3566:Oskar Danon 3347:" In 1941, 3331:" from the 3312:, Jews and 3236:Daniel Ozmo 3228:Kalmi Baruh 2866:Bosnian War 2734:Ottoman era 2717:Ottoman era 2704:(1463–1482) 2696:(1451-1463) 2680:Donji Kraji 2666:(1377-1463) 2629:Middle Ages 2466:Revisionist 2456:Neo-Zionism 2063:Zeved habat 1856:Puerto Rico 1682:Netherlands 1514:South Korea 1499:Philippines 1379:Afghanistan 1246:Ivory Coast 1020:Crypto-Jews 985:Bnei Anusim 964:Bene Israel 929:Beta Israel 886:Communities 793:Middle Ages 532:Persecution 307:Bereavement 128:(green) in 7301:Categories 7102:Costa Rica 7005:By country 6488:Macedonian 6476:Alexandria 6424:Dispersion 6399:Megorashim 6378:Degredados 6348:Golden Age 6124:San Marino 6084:Montenegro 6064:Luxembourg 6044:Kazakhstan 5947:Azerbaijan 5776:Cemeteries 5735:Synagogues 5677:Yugoslavia 4750:16 January 4711:Popis 2013 4589:References 4192:Cemeteries 4102:Banja Luka 4094:Banja Luka 4074:Banja Luka 4069:Banja Luka 4061:Banja Luka 4053:Banja Luka 3939:New Temple 3920:Stari Hram 3916:Old Temple 3869:Synagogues 3760:Presidency 3534:Synagogue 3516:Banja Luka 3376:Kerestinac 3321:Mile Budak 3275:Yugoslavia 3167:Banja Luka 3058:Bayezid II 3051:Portuguese 3028:See also: 2870:(defunct: 2803:Yugoslavia 2573:Prehistory 2546:History of 2451:Maximalism 2403:Secularism 2383:Autonomism 2200:Literature 1993:Humanistic 1597:Azerbaijan 1559:Uzbekistan 1534:Tajikistan 1454:Kyrgyzstan 1439:Kazakhstan 1286:Mozambique 1261:Madagascar 1181:Cape Verde 1133:New Yishuv 1128:Old Yishuv 1079:Population 1057:Subbotniks 1015:Samaritans 954:Romanyotim 897:Ashkenazim 844:Old Yishuv 824:Sabbateans 811:Modern era 803:Golden Age 730:Bar Kokhba 450:Beit Yosef 317:Philosophy 7261:Venezuela 7231:Argentina 7200:Australia 7137:Nicaragua 7117:Guatemala 6730:Languages 6677:Amazonian 6661:Livornese 6639:Hamburger 6483:Hungarian 6449:Bulgarian 6371:Conversos 6257:Gibraltar 6059:Lithuania 5819:Ashkenazi 5540:0742-3330 4535:, painter 4505:, painter 4449:Roza Papo 4385:research. 4137:Kal Nuevo 4121:Kal Vježu 4104:in 2015. 4021:synagogue 4013:Sephardic 3947:Kal Nuevo 3943:Novi Hram 3924:Kal Vježu 3641:Kal Nuevo 3613:conductor 3582:Holocaust 3501:Bijeljina 3404:Jasenovac 3400:Jasenovac 3360:Auschwitz 3142:occupied 3078:Macedonia 2979:Holocaust 2648:Zachumlia 2461:Religious 2317:Zarphatic 2307:Bukharian 2277:Judeo-Tat 2262:Yeshivish 2236:Languages 2191:Sephardic 2181:Israelite 2171:Ethiopian 2161:Ashkenazi 2100:Religious 1890:Australia 1872:Venezuela 1778:Argentina 1760:Greenland 1672:Lithuania 1524:Sri Lanka 1519:Singapore 1444:Kurdistan 1409:Indonesia 1399:Hong Kong 1352:Abayudaya 1276:Mauritius 1010:Igbo Jews 1000:Krymchaks 919:Sephardim 787:relations 681:Sadducees 677:Pharisees 667:Sanhedrin 582:Jerusalem 342:Synagogue 210:Etymology 147:Languages 54:talk page 44:contains 7274:See also 7246:Colombia 7182:Galician 7167:Canarian 7157:Asturian 7122:Honduras 6837:Politics 6617:Suriname 6592:American 6578:Tunisian 6566:Moroccan 6551:Algerian 6510:Romanian 6493:Monastir 6471:Egyptian 6464:Splicani 6454:Croatian 6439:Albanian 6392:Marranos 6385:Lançados 6337:Sepharad 6277:Svalbard 6262:Guernsey 6209:Abkhazia 6184:Scotland 6139:Slovenia 6134:Slovakia 6109:Portugal 5967:Bulgaria 5844:Sephardi 5744:Sarajevo 5719:Sarajevo 5588:Archived 5566:Archived 5445:24 April 5297:Archived 4890:cite web 4880:24 April 4858:Archived 4795:Archived 4772:24 April 4766:"BOSNIA" 4715:Archived 4713:. 2019. 4688:Archived 4629:24 April 4540:See also 4499:, writer 4425:Rondônia 4411:Hanukkah 4301:movement 4274:Rogatica 4214:Rogatica 4005:Sarajevo 3855:Sarajevo 3835:Haggadah 3660:Orthodox 3609:composer 3590:Belgrade 3474:Višegrad 3457:, while 3455:Rondônia 3447:Sarajevo 3443:Yugoslav 3419:Yugoslav 3308:such as 3268:Sarajevo 3163:Sarajevo 3133:Miljacka 3086:Sarajevo 3070:Portugal 3064:fleeing 3040:Portugal 2981:and the 2688:Podrinje 2644:Travunia 2537:a series 2535:Part of 2488:Category 2446:Kahanism 2393:Feminism 2365:Politics 2249:Biblical 2219:American 2166:Bukharan 2156:American 2056:Shidduch 2032:Clothing 1988:Haymanot 1934:Orthodox 1862:Suriname 1845:Paraguay 1798:Colombia 1697:Portugal 1607:Bulgaria 1544:Thailand 1494:Pakistan 1474:Mongolia 1469:Malaysia 1389:Cambodia 1363:Zimbabwe 1338:Tanzania 1216:Eswatini 1206:Ethiopia 1196:Djibouti 1176:Cameroon 1171:Botswana 1100:Diaspora 1062:Noahides 1035:Marranos 959:Cochinim 944:Bukharim 934:Gruzinim 924:Teimanim 914:Mizrahim 902:Galician 868:conflict 829:Hasidism 819:Haskalah 724:Diaspora 595:timeline 507:Timeline 420:Rabbinic 327:Kabbalah 302:Marriage 278:Tzedakah 268:Holidays 226:Religion 189:a series 187:Part of 171:Religion 7256:Uruguay 7193:Oceania 7177:Catalan 7127:Jamaica 7061:Germany 6897:Studies 6827:Haredim 6805:Cuisine 6780:Bagitto 6763:Haketia 6656:Italian 6629:English 6612:Curaçao 6597:Antwerp 6571:Tetuani 6530:Rhodian 6515:Serbian 6500:Ottoman 6459:Ragusan 6444:Bosnian 6328:Origins 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CEEOL 5427:. 2001. 5421:"Salon" 5278:18 June 5254:Haaretz 4515:player. 4395:award, 4299:Zionist 4086:Muslims 3807:Culture 3570:Maribor 3392:Serbian 3384:Metajna 3380:Jadovna 3368:Croatia 3343:Gypsies 3117:Zionism 3047:Spanish 3007:History 2663:Kingdom 2431:General 2422:Zionism 2398:Leftism 2388:Bundism 2312:Knaanic 2272:Yevanic 2257:Yiddish 2214:Yiddish 2209:Israeli 2186:Mizrahi 2176:Israeli 2147:Cuisine 2123:Ancient 2105:Secular 2051:Kashrut 2027:Wedding 2014:Customs 2006:Culture 1983:Science 1978:Renewal 1968:Karaite 1949:Hasidic 1881:Oceania 1867:Uruguay 1835:Jamaica 1815:Ecuador 1783:Bolivia 1727:Ukraine 1702:Romania 1677:Moldova 1657:Hungary 1647:Germany 1642:Georgia 1632:Finland 1627:Estonia 1622:Denmark 1617:Czechia 1602:Belarus 1592:Austria 1587:Armenia 1564:Vietnam 1479:Myanmar 1464:Lebanon 1384:Bahrain 1343:Tunisia 1321:Somalia 1296:Nigeria 1291:Namibia 1281:Morocco 1211:Eritrea 1156:Algeria 1040:Neofiti 949:Italkim 939:Juhurim 849:Zionism 798:Khazars 693:Sicarii 689:Zealots 685:Essenes 672:Schisms 537:Leaders 499:General 491:History 434:Tosefta 429:Midrash 406:Mishnah 388:Ketuvim 383:Nevi'im 332:Customs 263:Shabbat 258:Halakha 250: ( 248:Mitzvot 235: ( 201:Judaism 177:Judaism 161:Yiddish 153:Bosnian 112:‎ 7286:Isleño 7236:Brazil 7213:Hawaii 7162:Basque 7132:Mexico 7097:Canada 7092:Belize 7071:Sweden 7056:France 7049:Europe 7012:Africa 6687:Xuetas 6644:Indian 6634:French 6561:Libyan 6520:Syrian 6321:topics 6272:Jersey 6214:Kosovo 6159:Turkey 6149:Sweden 6129:Serbia 6119:Russia 6104:Poland 6099:Norway 6079:Monaco 6049:Latvia 6017:Greece 6002:France 5977:Cyprus 5839:Rabbis 5810:People 5700:Groups 5655:Topics 5538:  5194:  5140:  5088:  5025:  4994:  4744:ערוץ 7 4665:30 May 4525:, and 4463:Indexi 4407:Ladino 4383:Ladino 4355:Stolac 4258:Stolac 4222:Stolac 4084:, and 3680:Israel 3664:Muslim 3662:, and 3639:, the 3586:Israel 3532:Mostar 3427:Soviet 3423:Jewish 3325:Ustaše 3306:Croats 3302:Ustaše 3217:Ladino 3154:. 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Index

Bosnian Jews
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe
Bosnian
Hebrew
Yiddish
Ladino
Judaism
a series
Jews
Judaism
Etymology
Who is a Jew?
Religion
God in Judaism
names
Principles of faith
Mitzvot
613
Halakha
Shabbat
Holidays
Prayer
Tzedakah
Land of Israel

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