546:. BorgWarner also restructured itself by selling Morse Industrial and its automotive service parts divisions in 1981. Three years later, the company consolidated its automotive operations under the umbrella of the Borg-Warner Automotive Inc. Sales for the newly named automotive conglomerate topped $ 1 billion in 1984 and the company employed around 10,000 people. It also produced its one-millionth T-5 manual transmission that year, while continuing its consolidation. During this time, Warner Gear was renamed Transmission Systems, Borg & Beck was renamed Clutch Systems, and Marvel-Schebler became known as Control Systems. Additionally, the company opened sales offices in
566:. Following the consolidation, in 1987, Borg-Warner Corporation ceased to exist as a result of a series of complex financial transactions, although a new company of the same name (still BorgWarner Corporation) continued the business. At the same time, Borg-Warner Automotive Inc. became a subsidiary of the new mother company, Borg-Warner Corporation, later known as Borg-Warner Security Corporation. Around 1990, BorgWarner's transfer case technology was introduced for heavy duty and all-wheel drive models from
88:
602:, a German maker of turbochargers and turbomachinery. Later on, the company was renamed to 3K-Warner Turbosystems GmbH. In March 1999, BorgWarner increased its operations in the turbocharger business with the purchase of Kuhlman Corporation. Kuhlman consisted of three main businesses, two of which were sold off later in 1999. The third unit was Schwitzer, Inc., a maker of heavy-duty steel fuel tanks, fan drives, and turbochargers for diesel engines, which was later on incorporated in 3K-Warner.
586:, and international operations were expanded in Japan and China. In 1993, Borg-Warner Automotive Inc. was spun-off from Borg-Warner Security Corporation and became an independent company. In June 1996, BorgWarner acquired three automotive operations (Holley Automotive, Coltec Automotive, and Performance Friction Products) from Coltec Industries Inc. The acquired businesses were manufacturers of a range of products, including air induction systems, throttle bodies,
3393:
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43:
305:
285:
265:
245:
222:
430:). In 1937, Stieber Rollkupplung GmbH (the predecessor to BorgWarner GmbH) was founded in Munich in 1937. In the prewar 1940s, BorgWarner created its Spring Division (to supply automatic transmission parts), began working on transfer cases, and soon directed its attention to World War II production needs. In 1950, it developed its first
658:, which produces microprocessor controls for electric vehicles. Further, the company invested in Autotech Ventures, a venture capital fund, to gain access to startups involved in ground transportation. This was followed by a cooperation with Plug and Play as well as Franklin Venture Partners in 2018, representing the second and third
676:
in the same year and in 2022, Santroll
Automotive Components and Rhombus Energy Solutions. In December 2022, BorgWarner had acquired the Swiss-based company Drivetek AG, a manufacturer of engineering and products for inverters, electric components, and power electronics. In July 2023, BorgWarner spun
689:
BorgWarner Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is a
Delaware corporation incorporated in 1987. The company operates manufacturing facilities in Europe, the Americas and Asia and is an original equipment supplier to most major automotive OEM in the world. In 2022, BorgWarner employed around 52,000
610:
In 2005, BorgWarner's world headquarters was moved from
Chicago to the metro Detroit area. Further, between 2006 and 2014, the organization invested in new production facilities, including in South Korea, France, Germany, China, Hungary, Poland, India, Brazil, Portugal, Mexico and Thailand. It also
417:
In the next decade, Warner Gear was one of the first automotive suppliers to develop its own synchromesh transmission – the 'synchronizer' – a device that made a manual transmission's gear teeth mesh together with ease for smooth shifting, making synchromesh transmissions broadly available; Morse
694:
has been CEO of BorgWarner Inc. since August 1, 2018. Since the spin-off of its fuel parts and aftermarket segments in 2023 as part of a plan to focus on its electric vehicle drivetrain business, BorgWarner has been operating in the following business segments: air management, e-propulsion and
671:
in 2020, BorgWarner expanded its operations in the field of power electronics, software and calibration capabilities, as well as other products. In 2021, the company acquired five additional companies in the field of electric vehicle services. This included German-based battery manufacturer
642:, a multi-plate wet clutch used in four-wheel-drive passenger cars. In 2014, BorgWarner took over German-based Gustav Wahler GmbH & Co. KG, a manufacturer of exhaust gas recirculation valves and pipes as well as coolant control valves, and in 2015,
662:
initiative for BorgWarner in the field of mobility and propulsion technologies. Subsequently, in 2019, BorgWarner acquired
Rinehart Motion Systems, AM Racing, as well as set up the joint venture Romeo Systems, Inc., expanding existing activities in
677:
off its fuel parts and aftermarket segments as part of a plan to focus on its electric vehicle drivetrain business. The newly created standalone company PHINIA, which took over the fuel parts and aftermarket segments, publicly trades on the
630:; in 2009, the ignition technology (EcoFlash) from Etatech Inc.; and in 2010, Spanish Dytech Ensa, expanding BorgWarner's operations in exhaust gas recirculation technologies. This was followed by the acquisition of
376:. As of 2022, the company maintains production facilities and sites at 92 locations in 24 countries, and generates revenues of US$ 15.8 billion, while employing around 52,000 people. The company is one of the 25
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422:
and 11 other automakers purchasing the transmissions. BorgWarner
Automotive Service Parts Division was also founded in the 1930s, and in 1936, the company commissioned a sterling silver trophy for the
594:. In December 1996, BorgWarner sold its North American manual transmission business to Mexico-based Transmisiones y Equipos Mecanicos S.A. de C.V. In 1998, BorgWarner entered the market segment of
506:
joint ventures (NSK-Warner and
Tsubakimoto-Morse). In 1969, Aisin-Warner was formed as another joint venture in Japan to build automatic transmissions. The following year, BorgWarner acquired the
755:, BorgWarner's EFR (Engineered for Racing) turbocharger has been fitted in all participating vehicles in each season since 2012. Since 1936, the company has also appeared as the sponsor of the
1360:
2311:
510:-based Nu-Era Gear and developed the Model 45 automatic transmission. Marvel-Schebler expanded by merging with Tillotson Carburetor in 1971. In 1973, BorgWarner introduced its full-time,
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The company develops and manufactures products for conventional gas, hybrid and electric vehicles. The company manufactures and sells these products worldwide, primarily to
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Borg-Warner
Corporation was formed out of several disparate manufacturers in the United States and abroad in 1928: Morse Equalizing Spring Company (industrial producer of
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570:. The company also developed the new 1354 transmission model for Ford Explorers and Ranger trucks, while the 'touch drive' model was installed in all F-series trucks.
530:. BorgWarner also diversified into several other industries, while its automotive division remained contributing upwards of 50 percent of BorgWarner's total revenue.
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739:(agricultural and construction machinery and marine applications). BorgWarner has also been supplying its products to tier-one vehicle systems suppliers.
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initiated long-term cooperations in regard to the newly developed technologies. The company's automotive sales reached over $ 200 million at the time.
1459:
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1961:
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615:(named after the founders Behr & Ruprecht), a supplier of diesel cold-start technology, sensors, electronics and ignition technology based in
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1939:
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409:) and Mechanics Universal Joint (producer of transmissions). Morse Equalizing Spring Company was the oldest forerunner, founded in 1880.
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766:. This entails flagship projects around the world each year, in which both the company's management and selected employees participate.
1438:
646:, a producer of rotating electrical components, combining it with TorqTransfer Systems and renaming the company to PowerDrive Systems.
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1833:
486:, while BorgWarner developed a line of paper-related wet friction components. Later on, BorgWarner acquired Coote & Jurgenson, an
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in 1957. Three years later, Brummer Seal
Company was merged into BorgWarner's Spring Division. In 1962, BorgWarner expanded into
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63:
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In 1979, BorgWarner's overall sales topped $ 2.7 billion. This was due in part to its continuing improvement of the T-4 and
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1285:"BorgWarner acquires Rinehart Motion Systems and AM Racing to form Cascadia Motion supplying specialty EV applications"
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Chain brought out its first roller chain; and BorgWarner's self-contained overdrive transmission was introduced, with
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and continuously variable transmissions for commercial vehicles. Further, expansion took place with new plants in
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2018:
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2028:
1843:
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373:
171:
1268:"BorgWarner Broadens its Involvement in Startup Ecosystems and Invests in the Technology of the Future".
578:
In the early 1990s, Ford signed another sole-source agreement for the rest of the decade. Meanwhile, the
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As the 1950s continued, BorgWarner expanded its operations, establishing Borg & Beck do Brasil
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1966:
1912:
952:
724:
623:
55:
774:
Pedersen, Jay P.; Grant, Tina (2000). International directory of company histories (32 ed.).
622:
In 2006, BorgWarner acquired the
European transmission and engine control product lines from
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1988:
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431:
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369:
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142:
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1487:"BorgWarner Energizes Future of Mobility with Extensive Hybrid, Electric Vehicle Offerings"
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2003:
1944:
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acquired several other companies. This included the 2005 takeover of a majority stake in
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1538:"IZOD IndyCar Series Selects BorgWarner EFR Turbochargers for 2012-2016 Racing Series"
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1998:
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543:
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467:
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106:
1244:"BorgWarner Gains Access To Global Startups Through Investment In Autotech Ventures"
582:
six-speed manual transmission became standard in
Chrysler's Viper sportscar and new
3187:
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2023:
2008:
1927:
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595:
583:
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997:"Unternehmensgeschichte der KĂĽhnle, Kopp & Kausch AG - regionalgeschichte.net"
551:
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2958:
2508:
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2344:
2262:
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2013:
1653:
1460:"BorgWarner to spin-off fuel systems, aftermarket units as it sharpens EV focus"
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616:
970:
17:
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Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
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1983:
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257:
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2089:
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1917:
1309:"BorgWarner announced a joint venture to add battery packs to its portfolio"
799:"BorgWarner announces $ 42.7M investment to expand Oconee County operations"
547:
487:
3382:
Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.
759:, which serves as an annual prize for the winner of the Indianapolis 500.
482:
and the Model D.G. automatic transmission. Marvel-Schebler was developing
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2408:
2274:
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2050:
1954:
1907:
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587:
523:
419:
1047:"BorgWarner Acquires Eaton's European Automotive Controls Product Lines"
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2817:
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2146:
1823:
1464:
563:
515:
491:
1668:
119:
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3165:
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2738:
2156:
2121:
2045:
1976:
1934:
673:
655:
631:
627:
495:
1001:
Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz
3135:
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2221:
2062:
1902:
559:
555:
518:. Over the next several years, came the introduction of the Model
503:
277:
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1761:
1439:"Phinia Soars In Debut; Frees BorgWarner To Focus On EV Markets"
499:
1680:
1417:"Michigan's newest publicly traded company gains in NYSE debut"
514:(4WD) transfer cases, while a new manufacturing site opened in
2233:
1591:"BorgWarner becomes Global Partner of SOS Children's Villages"
732:
716:
712:
36:
1637:
562:
and signed a licensing agreement with Nanjing Motor Works of
340:
542:
manual transmissions and its production of new, lightweight
1363:[Acquisition of Akasol by US supplier Borgwarner].
1198:"2015 Stockholder letter and annual report on form 10-K"
478:. The English facility was soon producing Warner Gear's
762:
In 2017, BorgWarner became an international partner of
650:
2017–present: Conversion to new propulsion technologies
401:, Marvel-Schebler, Long Manufacturing (manufacturer of
3350:
List of automobiles manufactured in the United States
1361:"Ăśbernahme von Akasol durch US-Zulieferer Borgwarner"
1334:"Delphi bought by rival BorgWarner for $ 1.5 billion"
1173:"BorgWarner inks pact to acquire Remy International"
877:
875:
3327:
3311:
3280:
3110:
3070:
3004:
2997:
2924:
2325:
2197:
1748:
1737:
910:"Das sind die 100 größten Automobilzulieferer 2021"
690:people and generated revenues of US$ 15.8 billion.
335:
325:
315:
295:
275:
255:
235:
216:
202:
192:
182:
166:
148:
134:
104:
94:
883:"Borgwarner Inc. 2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"
854:"Borgwarner Inc. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"
3463:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
1123:"BorgWarner Takes Over Haldex Traction Systems"
413:1930–1950: Business development and innovations
3355:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1022:"Germany: BorgWarner acquires Beru-Eichenauer"
1692:
434:, a three-speed automatic transmission (the '
331:Air management, E-propulsion & Drivetrain
8:
2312:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing
1219:"BorgWarner Completes Acquisition Of Sevcon"
945:International directory of company histories
821:
819:
723:), but also to OEMs of commercial vehicles (
80:
3473:Manufacturing companies established in 1880
3458:Companies based in Oakland County, Michigan
1073:"BorgWarner Buys ECCOS Ignition Technology"
793:
791:
3001:
1745:
1699:
1685:
1677:
1513:"BorgWarner Sites achieved two milestones"
458:1950s–1970s: Expansion and diversification
86:
79:
3468:Manufacturing companies based in Michigan
3448:Auto parts suppliers of the United States
378:largest automotive suppliers in the world
1708:Automotive industry in the United States
1150:[Borg Warner acquires Wahler].
887:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
858:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
787:
654:In 2017, BorgWarner took over UK-based
3438:American companies established in 1880
3365:North American International Auto Show
943:Pederson, Jay P.; Grant, Tina (2000).
1940:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering
1615:"BorgWarner Turbo Systems pitches in"
1454:
1452:
1432:
1430:
1410:
1408:
1097:"US: BorgWarner acquires Dytech ENSA"
574:1990s: Further development and growth
7:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
828:"Growth key for next BorgWarner CEO"
747:BorgWarner has close links with the
1729:Transportation in the United States
1644:Business data for BorgWarner Inc.:
490:transmission producer for cars and
405:), Warner Gear (producer of manual
1834:Environmental Performance Vehicles
1437:Narayanan, Aparna (July 5, 2023).
27:American automotive supply company
25:
1566:www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com
1388:"BorgWarner acquires Drivetek AG"
1313:Powertrain - Diesel International
466:and setting up new facilities in
3401:
3392:
3391:
3360:New York International Auto Show
3198:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
3042:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
1511:Pardeshi, Prateek (2022-11-16).
705:original equipment manufacturers
304:
303:
284:
283:
264:
263:
244:
243:
221:
220:
41:
1146:Ziegler, Michael (2013-12-18).
1121:Patrascu, Daniel (2011-02-03).
1071:Patrascu, Daniel (2009-06-02).
353:Footnotes / references
3453:Automotive transmission makers
2444:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company
606:2005–2015: Global acquisitions
68:Please discuss further on the
1:
2808:North American Bus Industries
1893:General Dynamics Land Systems
995:Walla, Michèle (April 2014).
826:Jibrell, Anisa (2018-06-11).
665:electric vehicle applications
598:, through the acquisition of
3131:American Expedition Vehicles
2127:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
1724:Economy of the United States
1283:Alba, Michael (2019-02-28).
1148:"Borg Warner erwirbt Wahler"
908:Prawitz, Sven (2022-06-07).
600:KĂĽhnle, Kopp & Kausch AG
520:T-50 five-speed transmission
154:; 144 years ago
3235:Proterra (bus manufacturer)
1595:markets.businessinsider.com
1415:Nagl, Kurt (July 5, 2023).
58:to comply with Knowledge's
3494:
3478:Turbocharger manufacturers
3298:Rezvani Automotive Designs
2439:Checker Motors Corporation
667:. With the acquisition of
372:supplier headquartered in
29:
3378:
3345:Interstate Highway System
3098:Volkswagen (Westmoreland)
2434:Carbon Motors Corporation
2073:Global Electric Motorcars
2019:Millennium Luxury Coaches
1714:
1443:Investor's Business Daily
351:
85:
3062:Volkswagen (Chattanooga)
2429:Boulder Electric Vehicle
1829:Chenowth Racing Products
1421:Crain's Detroit Business
1207:. 2016-02-11. p. 1.
803:Upstate Business Journal
644:Remy International, Inc.
432:lock-up torque converter
395:automotive timing chains
3047:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama)
2934:Alpha Motor Corporation
2706:International Harvester
1369:(in German). 2022-02-15
764:SOS Children's Villages
679:New York Stock Exchange
636:Haldex Traction Systems
3443:Auburn Hills, Michigan
2029:Motor Coach Industries
713:sport-utility vehicles
484:fuel injection systems
442:brand Borg & Beck
374:Auburn Hills, Michigan
172:Auburn Hills, Michigan
50:This article contains
3288:Calty Design Research
3088:General Motors (list)
3027:General Motors (list)
2813:Oliver Farm Equipment
1923:Chevrolet Performance
1784:Amp Electric Vehicles
1517:Auto Components India
64:neutral point of view
3303:Wheego Electric Cars
1972:International Motors
1562:"Borg-Warner Trophy"
1177:Autocar Professional
1152:Automobiel Industrie
737:off-highway vehicles
534:1980s: Consolidation
476:Letchworth (England)
403:automobile radiators
30:For the trophy, see
1719:Automotive industry
1366:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
914:Automobil Industrie
707:of light vehicles (
685:Business operations
669:Delphi Technologies
317:Number of employees
212:(president and CEO)
188:92, in 24 countries
184:Number of locations
139:Automotive industry
82:
52:paid contributions.
3242:Remy International
2068:Polaris Industries
1767:Challenger Tractor
1542:www.prnewswire.com
951:. pp. 94–98.
889:. February 9, 2023
860:. February 8, 2024
778:. ISSN 1557-0126.
757:Borg-Warner Trophy
753:NTT IndyCar Series
725:medium-duty trucks
588:electric air pumps
428:Borg-Warner Trophy
321:39,900 (2023)
32:Borg-Warner Trophy
3415:
3414:
3370:SAE International
3340:Chicago Auto Show
3230:Phoenix Motorcars
3106:
3105:
3037:Hyundai (Alabama)
2920:
2919:
2872:Twentieth Century
2566:Fisker Coachbuild
2561:Fisker Automotive
2350:American LaFrance
2345:American Electric
2132:SSC North America
1913:Cadillac V series
1859:ElDorado National
743:Social engagement
729:heavy-duty trucks
692:Frédéric Lissalde
624:Eaton Corporation
359:
358:
289:US$ 14.45 billion
209:Frédéric Lissalde
78:
77:
16:(Redirected from
3485:
3405:
3395:
3394:
3052:Subaru (Indiana)
3002:
2974:Lordstown Motors
2944:Bollinger Motors
2833:Sebring Vanguard
2571:Force Protection
2556:Fitch Four Drive
2189:Zero Motorcycles
1999:Lenco Industries
1989:Karma Automotive
1839:Equus Automotive
1746:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1678:
1641:
1640:
1638:Official website
1623:
1622:
1619:SOS Kinderdörfer
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1568:. Archived from
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1536:BorgWarner Inc.
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1508:
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1434:
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1424:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1392:Automotive World
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1339:Luxembourg Times
1330:
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1323:
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1109:
1108:
1101:Automotive World
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749:Indianapolis 500
638:, known for the
512:four-wheel drive
424:Indianapolis 500
347:
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309:US$ 6.07 billion
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2355:American Motors
2340:American Austin
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2004:Lockheed Martin
1945:Harley-Davidson
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362:BorgWarner Inc.
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3057:Tesla (list)
3032:Honda (list)
2979:Myers Motors
2925:Concept and
2828:Pierce-Arrow
2783:Monaco Coach
2681:Goshen Coach
2674:Yellow Coach
2484:Diamond-Star
2454:Commonwealth
2200:subsidiaries
2024:Morgan Olson
2009:Lucid Motors
1849:Champion Bus
1844:Forest River
1794:Armour Group
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1598:. Retrieved
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1570:the original
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1028:. 2010-05-04
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977:. 2013-08-10
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971:"BorgWarner"
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864:February 11,
862:. Retrieved
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805:. 2023-04-19
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278:Total assets
167:Headquarters
95:Company type
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3293:Designworks
3156:Caterpillar
3113:makers and
3083:Ford (list)
3022:Ford (list)
2959:Elio Motors
2579:Continental
2474:Cycle-Scoot
2263:Seres Group
2014:Mack Trucks
1819:Caterpillar
1664:SEC filings
1491:PR Newswire
1154:(in German)
1003:(in German)
916:(in German)
656:Sevcon Inc.
619:, Germany.
617:Ludwigsburg
498:, and into
444:Carburetors
343:.borgwarner
194:Area served
125:S&P 500
3428:BorgWarner
3422:Categories
3267:Torrington
3146:BorgWarner
3141:BFGoodrich
2969:Fisker Inc
2843:Studebaker
2803:New United
2644:Oldsmobile
2634:McLaughlin
2504:Locomobile
2489:Duesenberg
2469:CNH Global
2370:Terraplane
2317:Volkswagen
2275:Stellantis
2246:Mitsubishi
2179:VIA Motors
2174:Ultimaster
2169:Trans Tech
2152:Arctic Cat
1984:John Deere
1962:HDT Global
1864:Glaval Bus
1779:AM General
1742:and brands
1600:2022-06-09
1576:2022-06-09
1547:2022-06-09
1522:2023-07-10
1497:2023-07-10
1472:2023-07-10
1398:2022-12-03
1373:2023-07-10
1346:2023-07-10
1319:2023-07-14
1294:2023-07-14
1289:Charged EV
1270:News Bites
1254:2023-07-10
1229:2023-07-10
1205:BorgWarner
1183:2023-07-10
1158:2023-07-10
1132:2023-07-10
1107:2023-07-10
1082:2023-07-10
1057:2023-07-10
1032:2023-07-10
1007:2023-07-10
981:2023-07-14
920:2023-07-10
839:2021-02-11
809:2023-07-07
782:References
488:Australian
448:Studebaker
370:e-mobility
366:automotive
258:Net income
204:Key people
143:E-Mobility
3205:Hennessey
3183:Firestone
2998:Factories
2887:Visionary
2793:MotoCzysz
2761:Roosevelt
2691:GreenTech
2629:Marquette
2614:GM Diesel
2604:Cartercar
2531:Excalibur
2526:Eagle Bus
2326:Defunct /
2095:Fleetwood
2090:REV Group
2056:Peterbilt
1918:Chevrolet
1809:Blue Bird
1649:Bloomberg
957:1557-0126
751:. In the
592:oil pumps
552:SĂŁo Paulo
548:Frankfurt
502:with two
327:Divisions
198:Worldwide
127:component
107:Traded as
70:talk page
3397:Category
3312:By state
3193:Goodyear
2902:Wildfire
2838:Sterling
2823:Peerless
2751:Marathon
2721:Allstate
2664:Sheridan
2551:Fiberfab
2544:Plymouth
2479:DeLorean
2409:Autoette
2280:Chrysler
2256:Infiniti
2198:Foreign
2051:Kenworth
1955:Club Car
1908:Cadillac
1789:Arcimoto
1749:Current
699:Products
528:New York
524:Arkansas
504:Japanese
492:tractors
420:Chrysler
135:Industry
3272:Visteon
3225:Nexteer
3161:Cummins
3126:Allison
3119:modders
3093:Packard
3071:Defunct
2848:Erskine
2818:Packard
2731:Henry J
2711:Jeffery
2696:Grumman
2649:Pontiac
2639:Oakland
2624:LaSalle
2589:Mercury
2535:FCA US
2394:Armored
2382:Rambler
2328:former
2229:Hyundai
2162:Cushman
2147:Textron
2083:Victory
2034:Oshkosh
1994:Laffite
1881:Lincoln
1854:Collins
1824:Czinger
1804:Autocar
1738:Vehicle
1659:Reuters
1465:Reuters
893:July 7,
735:), and
634:-based
613:Beru AG
564:Beijing
516:Ireland
472:Ontario
384:History
336:Website
217:Revenue
157: (
149:Founded
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56:cleanup
3407:Portal
3262:Timken
3247:Saleen
3215:Legacy
3166:Brammo
3005:Active
2984:Nikola
2912:Zimmer
2853:Rockne
2788:Mosler
2778:Mercer
2773:Matbro
2768:Marvel
2756:Marmon
2739:Willys
2735:Kaiser
2726:Frazer
2701:Henney
2669:Viking
2654:Saturn
2609:Elmore
2494:Durant
2414:Avanti
2404:Aurica
2399:Auburn
2360:Hudson
2307:Toyota
2302:Subaru
2251:Nissan
2157:E-Z-Go
2122:Rivian
2105:Laymor
2078:Indian
2046:Paccar
2039:Pierce
1977:IC Bus
1935:Gillig
1669:Yahoo!
1654:Google
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632:Sweden
628:Monaco
590:, and
558:, and
496:Mexico
474:, and
468:Simcoe
440:Holley
311:(2023)
291:(2023)
271:(2023)
251:(2023)
231:(2023)
99:Public
3178:Eaton
3136:Aptiv
2949:Canoo
2897:White
2865:Scion
2860:Stutz
2798:Muntz
2746:Local
2686:Green
2584:Edsel
2575:Ford
2539:Eagle
2514:Rugby
2509:Mason
2499:Flint
2419:Avery
2389:Armor
2365:Essex
2285:Dodge
2268:Seres
2222:Acura
2217:Honda
2142:Tesla
2063:Panoz
1903:Buick
1201:(PDF)
733:buses
560:Tokyo
556:Seoul
426:(the
2519:Star
2464:Case
2459:Cord
2449:Coda
2377:Nash
2290:Jeep
1876:Ford
1762:AGCO
1753:list
953:ISSN
895:2023
866:2024
731:and
719:and
717:Vans
580:T-56
526:and
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345:.com
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2207:BMW
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1928:GMC
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