24:
1536:
1524:
1626:
135:
1366:
1621:
1359:
1352:
1586:
1651:
1375:
1641:
1601:
1616:
1576:
1606:
1581:
1566:
347:
1636:
1591:
1571:
1263:
1646:
236:
Blacher was born when his parents (of German-Estonian and
Russian backgrounds) were living within a Russian-speaking community in the
258:
on his birth record). He spent his first years in China and in the Asian parts of Russia, and in 1919, he eventually came to live in
1596:
107:
1611:
568:
1253:
1227:
1137:
45:
41:
88:
250:
221:
60:
1514:
1631:
580:
1943: Drei
Psalmen for baritone & piano (Psalms 142, 141 & 121). Arranged for chamber ensemble in 1966 by Beyer
266:
67:
34:
655:
710:
74:
1328:
683:
379:
331:
295:
1528:
786:
354:
323:
56:
265:
In 1922 he went to Berlin where he began to study first architecture, mathematics, and then music at the
1458:
1338:
1064:
897:
1344:
1206:
663:
298:, and is today regarded as one of the most influential music figures of his time. His students include
645:
1561:
1556:
1410:
1084:
288:
1279:
1195:
335:
826:
798:
791:
359:
280:
1470:
1332:
507:
471:
1476:
1440:
1422:
1259:
1142:
574:
1166:
1974: Variationen über ein Thema von
Tschaikowsky ("Rokoko-Variationen"), for cello and piano
1452:
1434:
1428:
1404:
620:
311:
284:
245:
1303:
668:
81:
1446:
1392:
1080:
696:
597:
365:
343:
299:
255:
1500:
1540:
1386:
965:
915:
625:
315:
273:
1550:
1488:
1464:
1075:
946:
613:
407:
369:
224:
6 January] 1903 – 30 January 1975) was a German composer and
1416:
901:
730:
559:
196:
1200:
754:
632:
327:
319:
192:
166:
23:
1494:
339:
307:
374:
303:
241:
237:
1627:
Commanders
Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
958:
1963: Drei
Chansons aus Shakespeare's Romeo und Juliet for voice and Piano.
134:
1308:
1068:
836:
676:
225:
172:
162:
1482:
1184:
Das
Geheimnis des entwendeten Briefes (The Secret of the Stolen Letter)
158:
695:, Op. 35 - ballet in a prologue and three scenes after Shakespeare by
742:
1950: Concerto for
Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn, Trumpet and Harp, Op. 36.
259:
1255:
Richard Aaker
Trythall, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music
972:
Zwischenfälle bei einer
Notlandung (Incidents after a Crash-landing)
294:
His career resumed after 1945, and he later became president of the
1163:
1974: Poem for large orchestra (1974), dedicated to
Tatjana Gsovsky
825:, Op. 50 - ballet in 6 scenes and an epilogue after Shakespeare by
446:
1933: Orchester-Capriccio über ein Volkslied, Op. 4 for orchestra
272:
Two years later, he turned to music and studied composition with
1622:
Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber
1348:
1179:
1974: Prelude and Concert Aria for mezzo-soprano and orchestra
17:
417:, Op. 1 for coloratura soprano, alto saxophone and bassoon.
849:- Metamorphoses on a group of Mozart themes, for orchestra
765:
1951: Dialog for flute, violin, piano and string orchestra
637:
1946: Divertimento for trumpet, trombone and piano, Op. 31
372:. He died in Berlin in 1975, aged 72. He was buried in an
1157:
1973-74: Quintet for flute, oboe, violin, viola and cello
1125:
1972: Sonata for two cellos and 11 instruments ad libitum
928:
1962: Multiple Raumperperspektiven: piano and electronics
682:
1947: Four Songs, Op. 25 for soprano and piano. Text by
506:, Op. 13 ballet in one act with prologue and epilogue by
1099:
1970: Concerto for piccolo trumpet and string orchestra
1015:
for solo violin, 10 winds, timpani, percussion and harp
771:
1952: Piano Concerto No. 2 (in variable metres), Op. 42
348:
List of music students by teacher: A to B#Boris Blacher
1041:
Variationen über einen divergierenden c-moll-Dreiklang
364:. They had four children including the German actress
1512:
602:
1945: Partita for strings & 6 percussion, Op. 24a
423:
1931: String Trio - Three Studies on Jewish folksongs
1376:
Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
1067:for mixed chorus a cappella about the Indian Queen
994:
1965: Octet for clarinet, bassoon, horn and strings
269:. He found work arranging popular and film music.
207:
181:
144:
125:
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1141:, opera in 4 acts. Libretto based on the play by
961:1963: Fanfare for the Opening of the Philharmonie
870:, Op. 54 for soprano and string quartet (or piano)
1089:1969: Vier Ornamente for violin and piano ad lib.
1083:'s story "Dos groijse Gewins"; premiered at the
938:1963: Konzertstück for wind quintet and strings
720:Ornamente, Sieben Studien über variable Metren"
1587:20th-century German dramatists and playwrights
1360:
748:1951: Divertimento for four woodwinds, Op. 38
486:1937: Concertante Musik, Op. 10 for orchestra
8:
1652:Expatriates from the Russian Empire in China
483:1936: Divertimento for wind orchestra, Op. 7
1049:, duodrama for two speakers and electronics
1001:, ballet in seven scenes by Tatjana Gsovsky
873:1958: Aprèslude, Op. 57 for voice and piano
532:1940: Concerto for String Orchestra, Op. 20
1367:
1353:
1345:
804:1954: Two Inventions, Op. 46 for orchestra
739:- Suite, Op. 34a from ballet for orchestra
133:
122:
1341:A Centenary Sketch by Dr David C F Wright
1034:Ungereimtes, nach Kinderreimen komponiert
556:Der Großinquisitor (The Grand Inquisitor)
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1110:Blues, Espagnola und Rumba philharmonica
558:, Op.21 - Oratorio after Dostoyevsky by
514:Fürstin Tarakanowa (Princess Tarakanova)
1519:
1219:
878:, Op. 56 for solo voices and orchestra
868:Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
1642:Burials at the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf
1602:German male dramatists and playwrights
876:1958: Songs of the Sea Pirate O'Rourke
729:, Op. 34 ballet in three scenes after
539:; Symphonic Poem, Op. 17 for orchestra
428:Fünf Sinnsprüche Omars des Zeltmachers
1154:1973: Vokalisen for chorus a cappella
984:1964/67: Four Studies for harpsichord
909:Jüdische Chronik (A Jewish Chronicle)
542:1940: Two Sonatinas, Op. 14 for piano
7:
1036:for baritone/mezzo-soprano and piano
1022:for string quartet and jazz ensemble
762:1951: Sonata for solo violin, Op. 40
644:, Chamber opera in one act (text by
564:1943: Three Pieces for piano, Op. 23
139:Blacher, in a passport photo of 1922
46:adding citations to reliable sources
1617:Jazz-influenced classical composers
964:1964: Cello Concerto, premiered by
835:, Op. 49 - Cantata after a poem by
551:1942: Sonatina for Piano Four Hands
430:, Op. 3 for mezzo-soprano and piano
353:Blacher was married to the pianist
1577:20th-century German male musicians
651:1947: Piano Concerto No. 1. Op. 28
589:1944: String Quartet No. 3, Op. 32
586:1943: Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 14/2
583:1943: Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 14/1
573:, Op. 22 chamber opera, premiered
526:1940: String Quartet No. 2, Op. 16
470:, Op. 6 Danse-drama in one act by
420:1930: String Quartet No. 1, Op. 11
287:and lost his teaching post at the
14:
1607:German people of Estonian descent
1189:1975: Fragment for string quartet
814:, Op. 47 - fragment from Dante's
605:1945: Concerto for Jazz Orchestra
1582:20th-century German male writers
1567:20th-century classical composers
1534:
1522:
1280:"Boris Blacher – Cello Concerto"
925:, for mezzo-soprano and ensemble
918:, Op. 61 for piano and orchestra
842:1956: Orchester-Fantasie, Op. 51
774:1953: Orchester-Ornament, Op. 44
768:1951: Nebel, for voice and piano
745:1951: Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 39
612:, Op. 33 - ballet in one act by
368:and the international violinist
22:
1637:People of Baltic German descent
1592:German male classical composers
1194:Blacher wrote the libretto for
1130:Variationen über eine Tonleiter
1119:, for jazz ensemble and strings
914:1961: Variations on a theme of
654:1947: Orchestral Variations on
523:, Op. 19a - Suite for orchestra
33:needs additional citations for
1138:Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund
896:, Op. 60 - opera (libretto by
839:for tenor, choir and orchestra
759:(String Quartet No. 4), Op. 41
463:1935: Etüde for string quartet
279:His career was interrupted by
1:
1572:20th-century German composers
1304:"200000-Taler-Mißverständnis"
1151:for soprano and jazz ensemble
1122:1972: Duo for flute and piano
818:, for soprano and solo violin
1258:. Harvard University Press.
1029:, for 2 violins and recorder
833:Träume vom Tod und vom Leben
807:1954: Viola Concerto, Op. 48
715:, ballet-opera in six scenes
688:1948: Violin Concerto, Op 29
516:, Op. 19 opera in three acts
436:1931: Two Toccatas for piano
283:. He was accused of writing
267:Berlin Hochschule fuer Musik
1647:Soviet emigrants to Germany
1160:1974: 24 Preludes for Piano
1039:1967: String Quartet No. 5
945:, ballet in four scenes by
548:1941: Violin Sonata, Op. 18
120:German composer (1903–1975)
1668:
911:, for chorus and orchestra
529:1940: Flute Sonata, Op. 15
1382:
1176:1974: Poème for orchestra
863:, Op. 55 for jazz quartet
499:1938: Rondo for orchestra
249:
132:
1597:German opera librettists
1306:by Heinz Josef Herbort,
399:, Op. 22 (arranged 1935)
254:) (hence the use of the
1612:German ballet composers
1105:1971: Clarinet Concerto
900:, based on the play by
713:(A Prussian Fairytale)
433:1931: Konzert-Ouvertüre
380:Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf
296:Academy of Arts, Berlin
211:Composer and librettist
889:, Op. 59 for orchestra
856:, Op. 53 for orchestra
781:, Op. 45 for orchestra
753:Epitaph: In memory of
489:1938: Symphony, Op. 12
324:Richard Aaker Trythall
220:(19 January [
1459:Karlheinz Stockhausen
1008:- Suite for orchestra
989:Elektronische Impulse
955:- Suite for orchestra
923:Five Negro Spirituals
898:Gerhart von Westerman
882:1958: Requiem, Op. 58
705:- Suite for orchestra
545:1940-41: Cello Sonata
480:- Suite for orchestra
443:, Op. 2 for orchestra
1411:Johann Nepomuk David
1252:Don, Randel (1996).
1112:, for 12 solo cellos
1085:Deutsche Oper Berlin
823:Der Mohr von Venedig
787:Abstrakte Oper Nr. 1
779:Studie im Pianissimo
460:for string orchestra
355:Gerty Blacher-Herzog
289:Dresden Conservatory
42:improve this article
1632:People from Yingkou
1333:Boosey & Hawkes
1232:Boosey & Hawkes
1196:Gottfried von Einem
854:Music for Cleveland
812:Francesca da Rimini
711:Preußisches Märchen
673:(The Night Swallow)
656:a Theme by Paganini
642:Die Flut (The Tide)
496:, ballet in one act
492:1938: Dance Scenes
336:Gottfried von Einem
1149:For Seven = 3(6+x)
974:, electronic opera
722:, Op. 37 for piano
521:Fürstin Tarakanowa
441:Kleine Marschmusik
281:National Socialism
1510:
1509:
1477:Sofia Gubaidulina
1441:Hans Werner Henze
1423:Helmut Lachenmann
1312:, 3 October 1969
1265:978-0-674-37299-3
1143:Witold Gombrowicz
1117:Stars and Strings
664:Die Nachtschwalbe
575:Salzburg Festival
397:Visions fugitives
215:
214:
202:
176:
118:
117:
110:
92:
1659:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1453:Alfred Schnittke
1435:Olivier Messiaen
1405:Wolfgang Fortner
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1316:
1315:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1224:
1102:1970: Piano Trio
933:Perpetuum Mobile
894:Rosamunde Floris
847:Hommage à Mozart
801:opera in one act
795:
672:
646:Heinz von Cramer
629:
415:Jazz-Koloraturen
410:, premiered 1987
363:
285:degenerate music
253:
200:
188:
170:
154:
152:
137:
123:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1529:Classical music
1523:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1471:Adriana Hölszky
1447:Aribert Reimann
1393:Philipp Jarnach
1378:
1373:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1228:"Boris Blacher"
1226:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1192:
1186:, chamber opera
1132:for solo violin
1094:Musik für Osaka
1081:Sholem Aleichem
1065:Alfred Tennyson
1063:, six poems by
1027:Spiel mit (mir)
935:for solo violin
816:Divina Commedia
789:
697:Tatjana Gsovsky
666:
623:
598:Francois Villon
570:Romeo und Julia
390:List of works:
388:
366:Tatjana Blacher
357:
344:Richard Wernick
300:Aribert Reimann
256:Julian calendar
234:
203:
199:
190:
186:
185:30 January 1975
177:
169:
156:
155:19 January 1903
150:
148:
140:
128:
121:
114:
103:
97:
94:
57:"Boris Blacher"
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1387:Paul Hindemith
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1324:
1323:External links
1321:
1318:
1317:
1296:
1284:www.boosey.com
1271:
1264:
1244:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:for 16 strings
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1079:, opera after
1071:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1020:Plus Minus One
1016:
1013:Virtuose Musik
1009:
1002:
995:
992:
985:
982:
975:
968:
966:Siegfried Palm
962:
959:
956:
949:
939:
936:
929:
926:
919:
916:Muzio Clementi
912:
905:
890:
887:Musica giocosa
883:
880:
874:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
840:
829:
819:
808:
805:
802:
782:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
749:
746:
743:
740:
733:
723:
716:
706:
699:
689:
686:
684:Friedrich Wolf
680:
659:
652:
649:
638:
635:
616:
606:
603:
600:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
565:
562:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
533:
530:
527:
524:
517:
510:
500:
497:
490:
487:
484:
481:
474:
464:
461:
454:
447:
444:
437:
434:
431:
424:
421:
418:
411:
400:
392:
387:
384:
316:Giselher Klebe
274:Friedrich Koch
233:
230:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
191:
189:(aged 72)
183:
179:
178:
171:(now Yingkou,
157:
146:
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:Pierre Boulez
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:Wolfgang Rihm
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1429:György Ligeti
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:Boris Blacher
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1339:Boris Blacher
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:Boris Blacher
1327:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1245:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1076:200 000 Taler
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1056:for orchestra
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
986:
983:
980:
976:
973:
969:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
950:
948:
947:Yvonne Georgi
944:
940:
937:
934:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
903:
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
879:
875:
872:
869:
865:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
830:
828:
824:
820:
817:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
793:
788:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
756:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
734:
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
712:
707:
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
687:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
665:
660:
657:
653:
650:
647:
643:
639:
636:
634:
630:
627:
622:
617:
615:
614:Paul Strecker
611:
607:
604:
601:
599:
595:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
572:
571:
566:
563:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
498:
495:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
478:Fest im Süden
475:
473:
469:
468:Fest im Süden
465:
462:
459:
455:
453:for orchestra
452:
448:
445:
442:
438:
435:
432:
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:chamber opera
405:
401:
398:
394:
393:
391:
385:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
370:Kolja Blacher
367:
361:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Fritz Geißler
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
257:
252:
247:
243:
239:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
218:Boris Blacher
210:
208:Occupation(s)
206:
201:(now Germany)
198:
194:
184:
180:
174:
168:
164:
160:
147:
143:
136:
131:
127:Boris Blacher
124:
112:
109:
101:
98:November 2021
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1501:Jörg Widmann
1417:Ernst Krenek
1398:
1307:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1274:
1254:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1170:
1148:
1136:
1129:
1116:
1109:
1096:, electronic
1093:
1074:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:, electronic
988:
981:, electronic
979:Skalen 2:3:4
978:
971:
952:
942:
932:
922:
908:
902:Georg Kaiser
893:
886:
877:
867:
860:
853:
846:
832:
822:
815:
811:
799:experimental
785:
778:
752:
736:
731:Aristophanes
726:
719:
709:
702:
692:
662:
641:
619:
609:
596:on texts by
593:
569:
560:Leo Borchard
555:
536:
520:
513:
503:
493:
477:
467:
458:Divertimento
457:
450:
440:
427:
414:
403:
396:
389:
373:
352:
332:Francis Burt
293:
278:
271:
264:
235:
217:
216:
197:East Germany
187:(1975-01-30)
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
1562:1975 deaths
1557:1903 births
1314:(in German)
1289:26 November
1237:11 November
1204:(1947) and
1201:Dantons Tod
827:Erika Hanka
790: [
755:Franz Kafka
667: [
633:radio opera
624: [
504:Harlekindae
451:Alla Marcia
404:Habemeajaja
358: [
328:Klaus Huber
320:Heimo Erbse
193:East Berlin
167:Qing Empire
1551:Categories
1495:Unsuk Chin
1214:References
1207:Der Prozeß
1198:'s operas
1171:Pentagramm
737:Lysistrata
727:Lysistrata
679:in one act
631:, Op. 24b
594:Vier Chöre
508:Jens Keith
472:Ellen Petz
382:, Berlin.
340:Kalevi Aho
308:Maki Ishii
238:Manchurian
226:librettist
151:1903-01-19
68:newspapers
861:Two Poems
797:, Op. 43
784:1953/57:
708:1949/52:
675:, Op. 27
395:1915-17:
375:Ehrengrab
304:Isang Yun
242:Niuzhuang
159:Niuzhuang
1331:page on
1309:Die Zeit
1210:(1953).
1069:Anacaona
1061:Anacaona
866:1957/64
837:Hans Arp
677:Zeitoper
621:Die Flut
610:Chiarina
240:town of
175:, China)
173:Liaoning
163:Fengtian
1541:Germany
1515:Portals
1483:Tan Dun
1335:website
1054:Collage
1047:Ariadne
1006:Tristan
999:Tristan
953:Demeter
943:Demeter
658:, Op.26
378:in the
346:. See:
246:Chinese
82:scholar
1503:(2023)
1497:(2019)
1491:(2015)
1485:(2011)
1479:(2007)
1473:(2003)
1467:(1999)
1461:(1995)
1455:(1992)
1449:(1987)
1443:(1983)
1437:(1979)
1431:(1975)
1425:(1972)
1419:(1966)
1413:(1963)
1407:(1960)
1401:(1957)
1395:(1954)
1389:(1951)
1262:
1182:1975:
1169:1974:
1147:1973:
1135:1973:
1128:1973:
1115:1972:
1108:1972:
1092:1970:
1073:1969:
1059:1969:
1052:1968:
1045:1968:
1032:1967:
1025:1967:
1018:1966:
1011:1966:
1004:1966:
997:1965:
987:1965:
977:1964:
970:1964:
951:1963:
941:1963:
931:1963:
921:1962:
907:1961:
892:1960:
885:1959:
859:1957:
852:1957:
845:1956:
831:1955:
821:1955:
810:1954:
777:1953:
751:1951:
735:1950:
725:1950:
718:1950:
703:Hamlet
701:1949:
693:Hamlet
691:1949:
661:1947:
640:1946:
618:1946:
608:1946:
592:1944:
567:1943:
554:1942:
537:Hamlet
535:1940:
519:1940:
512:1940:
502:1939:
494:La Vie
476:1935:
466:1935:
456:1935:
449:1934:
439:1932:
426:1931:
413:1929:
402:1929:
260:Harbin
248::
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
794:]
671:]
628:]
386:Works
362:]
89:JSTOR
75:books
1291:2021
1260:ISBN
1239:2022
577:1950
342:and
232:Life
222:O.S.
182:Died
145:Born
61:news
276:.
262:.
251:牛庄镇
44:by
1553::
1282:.
1230:.
792:de
669:de
626:de
406:,
360:de
350:.
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
291:.
228:.
195:,
165:,
161:,
1517::
1368:e
1361:t
1354:v
1293:.
1268:.
1241:.
904:)
757:,
648:)
244:(
153:)
149:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.