53:, London's police headquarters. Their creation was made possible with a government grant of £600 for a civilian "night horse patrol" to protect travellers from highwaymen. The horse patrol was initially made up of eight men, later increased to ten, armed with a cutlass, pistol and truncheon. They patrolled the main
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surrounding London reaching as far as Kent. However, never regarded as a permanent force the government grant was withdrawn the following year and the patrol disbanded, only two mounted 'pursers' were retained at Bow Street
Magistrates Court.
72:. The new horse-patrol was 52 men and two inspectors, some sources say 54 men including six inspectors. In uniforn for the first time, they patrolled principal roads surrounding London, starting around 5pm within six miles of
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The Bow Street Horse
Patrols were sworn in by the chief magistrate of Bow Street and empowered to act as constables throughout Middlesex, Surrey, Essex, and Kent. They were under the direct command of the Home Office.
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76:, proceeding to ten miles distance from the city and then retired at midnight. The horse patrols extended as far as Kent, Sussex, and Essex and were mostly concerned with preventing or capturing
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under their blue greatcoats, they were nicknamed "Robin
Redbreasts". The uniform was later adopted by the "Police Dismounted Horse-Patrol" formed in 1821. Like the
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Chronicles of Bow Street police-office : with an account of the magistrates, "runners," and police; and a selection of the most interesting cases
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In 1806 Sir
Richard announced that the horse patrol had succeed and London's roads were free from highwaymen.
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212:. University of California. London : Chapman and Hall. pp. 91–92.
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From 1805, the horse patrols introduced a uniform of a distinctive scarlet
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95:". The patrol had a reputation for being a "roisterous body of men".
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In 1805 the mounted horse patrol was reintroduced by Bow Street's
283:. Uxbridge : Hillingdon Borough Libraries. p. 81.
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The patrol was recruited from men who had served in the
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Defunct law enforcement agencies of the United
Kingdom
253:Crime and punishment : a study across time
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226:Newgate : London's prototype of hell
182:A history of police in England and Wales
307:Hetherington, Fitzgerald Percy (1888).
206:Fitzgerald, Percy Hetherington (1888).
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27:London police force founded in 1763
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346:1839 disestablishments in England
341:1805 establishments in England
336:1763 establishments in England
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185:. Constable. pp. 43–44.
51:Bow Street Magistrates' Court
313:. London: Chapman and Hall.
229:. Sutton. pp. 111–112.
119:Metropolitan Police Act 1839
113:, they were merged into the
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250:Whiting, J. R. S. (1986).
223:Halliday, Stephen (2006).
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179:Critchley, T. A. (1978).
277:Williams, Brian (1986).
32:Bow Street Horse Patrols
16:Not to be confused with
153:. Longman. p. 27.
111:Bow Street Foot Patrols
18:Bow Street Foot Patrols
147:Speed, P. F. (1968).
49:, the magistrate at
280:Stand & deliver
115:Metropolitan Police
34:were a set of anti-
150:Police and prisons
130:Bow Street Runners
65:(1800 - 1806) and
22:Bow Street Runners
290:978-0-907869-08-5
263:978-0-85950-615-1
236:978-0-7509-3895-2
192:978-0-09-461490-1
160:978-0-582-20412-6
93:Bow Street Patrol
89:cavalry regiments
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315:OCLC
285:ISBN
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