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one of the oldest meteorological stations in Polish. It has a continuous series of measurements from 1825. Originally the site was stretched
Jurydyka Cheerful, founded in 1639 by Catherine Zamoyska that she just gave it the name. You probably already in the Renaissance there was there a vast suburban property with a small palace of "Suburban villa". Residence surrounded by geometric, quartered park in the southern part of the canal ran from the old oxbow lakes. Princes Czartoryski made her one of the most beautiful palaces near Kraków. Reconstruction of the building for the Observatory was designed by the architect of Warsaw Stanislaw Zawadzki, and watched over its implementation Feliks Radwanski . Construction got on the roof of the dome observation ("postrzegalnie"), and high rooms on the ground floor was used as the Botanical Gardens (including its directors lived there). In 1829-1833 on the right side of the palace gardener's house was rebuilt into a garden office. Located on the left side of the former court stables converted into apartments and the garden for the service. Another reconstruction took place in 1859, when the former palace was formed in the style of classicism. From near the palace of April 1, 1784, he took a famous flight of the balloon, organized by J. Śniadeckiego and J. Jaskiewicz .
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early nineteenth century, and it was only in the 1820s under the direction of Luigi
Estreicher (1786–1852) that it was rebuilt. The garden gained particular fame in the 1860s, at the time of Ignatius Raphael Czerwiakowski (1808–1882) . Stock declined in the late nineteenth century, and only Marian Raciborski (1863–1917), explorer of the Polish flora and Java began its restoration in the early twentieth century (founded a new rock garden, the department of genetics and plant variability). Its present appearance owes garden Szafer Władysław (1886–1970), one of the Polish botanists. Since 1991 he is the director Bogdan Zemanek, for which management was carried out repairs greenhouses, boilers, College Śniadeckiego and side buildings.
294:. ↑ Ambrose Grabowski Kraków and its surroundings, Kraków, 1866 ↑ Polish biographical dictionary, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of History (Polish Academy of Sciences), 1994, Volume 35 ↑ Alice Inferno-Zemanek, exotic garden Merry, Books, 1986. ↑ Mark Zhukov-Karczewski, Palaces city. The former palace of the Czartoryski (Observatory), "Echo of Krakow", 123 (13184) 1990. ↑ Andrew Śródka, Polish scholars nineteenth and twentieth centuries: AG, in Aries, 1994 ↑ Kazimierz Szczepanek Guide to the Botanical Garden of the Jagiellonian University in the Polish Scientific Publishers, 1985,
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Faculty of
Chemistry and Natural History. The area covers about 2.4 hectares initially designed as a French baroque park within which decorated collection of medicinal plants and ornamentals. Organization garden dealt with John Jaskiewicz (1749–1809). In 1783, preparatory work began. The first greenhouse was erected in 1787.
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On 26 May 1983, during the celebrations of the 200th anniversary jubilee of the
Botanical Garden, opened a permanent exhibition written by Alicia Zemanek and George Świecimskiego artistic project. In 1983, he established a nationwide Botany Section of the History of Polish Botanical Society, with its
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The earliest greenhouse complex "Victoria", part of which is with the oldest glasshouse was rebuilt in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and was again reconstructed in 1993–1998. In 1882, the existing palm house was built until 1969. The "Jubilee" palm house was opened in 1966 alongside a group
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Botany was taught to medical students at the
Jagiellonian University from the end of the sixteenth century. However, the school did not have a test garden. The university rector, Dr. Casimir Stepkowskiego, writing in 1756, provided five thousand PLN for preliminary work to create a garden. The garden
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The
Arboretum, which is part of the Gardens, contains as focused collection of trees and shrubs and covers the single largest area of the gardens. Partially composed as a park, and partly as a thematic groups - geographic or decorative. A collection of woody plants, there are about 1,000 species and
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In 1788–1792 was built edifice observatory (rebuilt in 1858–1859). The observatory has worked Jan Śniadecki, famous Kraków mathematician and astronomer, and astronomer
Tadeusz Banachiewicz . Today, the building known as the Collegium Śniadeckiego houses the Institute of Botany. In 1792, a garden was
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State collection was changing depending on the political situation of the country and the development of science in the
Jagiellonian University. At the end of the eighteenth century in the garden, there were about three thousand plant species, especially useful. Collection of plants declined in the
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Kraków
Botanical Garden was in place family Czartoryski, purchased in 1752 by the Jesuits. After the dissolution of the Order, it was transferred to the Commission of National Education, which is part of the reform of the Kraków Academy established a botanical garden as an auxiliary unit of the
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Since the mid-nineteenth century, mainly because of botanist Joseph
Warszewicz (1812–1866) travel to the Central and South America, it begins to be developed collection of plants and orchids. Today it is the oldest and largest collection of its kind in Poland, with about 500 species.
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Currently the plant collection contains approximately 5000 species and varieties from around the world. This total includes nearly 1,000 species of trees and shrubs, and more than 2,000 species and varieties of plants in greenhouses.
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varieties, the most valuable group of maples and oaks it . Among the many beautiful and excellent plant reigns with about 230 years, " Jagiellonian Oak "- oak Quercus robur .
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Suibert Schivereck Burchard (1742-1806), Joseph August Schultes (1773-1831), Baltazar Hacquet (1739-1815), Joseph August Rhodius - Austrian and German professors
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In 1976, the Botanical Garden was listed as a monument, as a valuable natural monument, a monument to the history of science, art, gardening and culture.
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The Botanical Garden is located east of the Kraków Old Town, in the II Grzegorzki District (formerly in the Wesoła District), at Copernicus Str. 27.
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1878 - Joseph Rostafinski (1850-1928) - botanist and humanist scholar of algae and slime molds and natural history of Polish names
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Joseph Peter Brzezinski (1862-1939) - President of the Horticultural Society of Kraków, deputy director of the Botanical Garden
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1991-2013 - Prof. Assoc. Bogdan Zemanek - Polish botanist, a specialist in plant geography, ecology and taxonomy of plants
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The area covered by the garden area has expanded several times. The garden acquired its current area in the 1950s.
286:. ↑ Michael Horn, Guide to the sights and culture of Kraków, Warsaw-Kraków: Oxford University Press, 1993,
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2013-onwards - Prof. UJ Assoc. Joseph Mitka - Polish botanist, a specialist in plant taxonomy and ecology
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of tropical greenhouses. In 1954 came "Dutch" - low emissions, which covers collections of orchids.
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Botanical Garden is open to visitors only during the summer months, from mid-April to mid-October.
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John Jaskiewicz (1749-1809) - Polish chemist, geologist and mineralogist, the first director
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Jubilee - built to commemorate the 600th anniversary of the Jagiellonian University in 1964
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1973-1991 - Kazimierz Szczepanek - palaeobotanist, a researcher Quaternary fossil floras
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1960-1965 - Bogumil Pawlowski (1898-1971) - an expert in European mountain vegetation
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registered office and research program coupled with the activities of the museum.
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1809 - Luigi Estreicher Raphael (1786-1852) - Polish botanist and entomologist
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1912-1917 - Marian RACIBORSKI (1863-1917) - botanist, explorer flora Polish
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1970-1973 - Jan Walas (1903-1991) - geographer plants and phytosociologist
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Emil Godlewski senior (1847-1930) - Polish pioneer of plant physiology
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1965-1967 - Bronislaw Saffron (1897-1968) - researcher of bryophytes
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The area of the Botanical Garden is divided into several sections:
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itself was founded in 1783 and is the oldest remaining in Poland.
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Ignatius Czerwiakowski Raphael (1808-1882) - botanist, physician
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Edward Janczewski-Glinka (1846-1918) - anatomist and taxonomist
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William Herter - served as director during the occupation
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1783 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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Victoria - the name comes from the Royal Victoria Lily
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Francis Scheidt (1759-1807) - botanist and physician
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71:and is classified as a historical location.
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302:↑ Information on the plate mounted on oak
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