483:
491:
367:
52:
359:
247:
393:
designed the
Boundary Street scheme. He retained only Boundary Street in the west and Mount Street in the east, though he widened both to 40 ft (12 m). Old Nichol Street was also widened and extended to Mount Street, then renamed Swanfield Street. He designed 50 ft (15 m). wide
398:
two of 23 blocks containing between 10 and 85 tenements each. A total of 1,069 tenements, mostly two or three-roomed, were planned to accommodate 5,524 persons. The project was hailed as setting "new aesthetic standards for housing the working classes" and included a new laundry, 18 shops, and 77
345:
c. 70), which gave it powers to implement the
Torrens and Cross acts, and gave legal basis for it to manage housing estates. LCC chose Boundary Street as their flagship scheme. Initially they attempted to get the private sector involved but failed. In 1893, on the back of the Blackwall Tunnel Act
180:
Roads were unmade, often mere alleys, houses small and without foundations, subdivided and often around unpaved courts. An almost total lack of drainage and sewerage was made worse by the ponds formed by the excavation of brickearth. Pigs and cows in back yards, noxious trades like boiling tripe,
386:
side of
Boundary Street, formerly Cock Lane. What became known as the Bethnal Green Improvement Scheme displaced 5,719 people and demolished 730 houses. Originally it was planned as a series of rectangular plots, but in 1893 a radial plan that would house a greater number of people was approved.
411:. No help was offered to those displaced to find new accommodation, and this added to the suffering and misery of many of the former residents of the slum. The new blocks had policies to enforce sobriety and the new tenants were clerks, policemen, cigarmakers and nurses.
669:- and school boards were set up across the country to build and run these schools. It was estimated that 100,000 places would be required in London which was a gross underestimation and 500,000 had been provided by 1900. The architect who oversaw this was
155:
mason, Jon
Richardson, with permission to dig for bricks. The land became built up piecemeal with houses, built by a number of sub-lessees. Many of the streets were named after Nichol, and by 1827 the 5-acre (2.0 ha) estate consisted of 237 houses.
200:, stated that in 1844 "conditions were far worse than in a northern industrial parish, that population density was 8.6 people to a (small) house, and that there were 1,400 houses in an area less than 400 yd (370 m) square"; and in 1861
402:
The new flats replaced the existing slums with decent accommodation for the same number of people, but the occupiers changed. The original inhabitants were forced further to the East, creating new overcrowding and new slums in areas such as
453:, and upgrade the accommodation. A full refurbishment of one of the blocks, Iffley House was carry out by Sprunt Architects to demonstrate how this might be achieved but the proposal was rejected by a ballot of tenants in November 2006.
502:, together with the bandstand. In their day, they were revolutionary in their provision of facilities for residents. Today, despite the lack of some modern amenities they remain popular with tenants and there is an active community.
4251:
399:
workshops. Churches and schools were preserved. Building for the project began in 1893. The two schools, Rochelle School, which was largely built in 1879, and
Virginia School, built in 1887, predated the estate.
4266:
605:
Iffley House, Arnold Circus: Classically detailed and designed, 1896-8 by A. M. Phillips. The entrance is at the rear, leaving the facade free for a pair of broad windows to the ground floor in glazed brown
4256:
1819:
294:
225:
parish for ecclesiastical purposes from 1866. However, there was no church building and services were instead held in a hay loft above a stable. Eventually a site on Old Nichol Street was built.
420:
Few indeed will forget this site who had read Mr
Morrison's A Child of the Jago, and all of us are familiar with the labours of that most excellent philanthropist, Mr. Jay, in this neighbourhood
274:
had already noted the extreme poverty in the area in his study of London poverty. Nearly 6,000 individuals were crammed into the packed streets. The death rate was twice that of the rest of
4261:
593:
Porters' House (former laundry), Montclare Street: this is the old laundry as the blocks lacked washing facilities, however no bath-house was provided. Built in 1894-6 by
William Hynam.
4216:
1812:
653:
Streatley
Buildings were demolished in 1971. These were the first dwellings on the Boundary Estate, on the east side. They were spartan larger flats erected 1893-4.
737:'Bethnal Green: The West: Shoreditch Side, Spitalfields, and the Nichol', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green (1998), pp. 103–09
1805:
322:
in its worst day, what was too useless, incapable and corrupt — all that teemed on the Old Jago". Demolition actually began before the publication of the book.
460:. It is now being preserved by the Friends of Arnold Circus and has received grants for regeneration. Restoration work on the bandstand was completed in 2010.
214:
noted that the Nichol had grown even more squalid in the last 20 years as old houses decayed and traditional trades became masks for thieves and prostitutes.
1013:'Bethnal Green: Building and Social Conditions from 1876 to 1914', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green (1998), pp. 126–32
1680:
2172:
665:
made it compulsory for all children between the ages of five and twelve to be given a basic education at public expense. This was to be provided by
218:
in 1863, noted the numbers inhabiting unfit cellars, the lack of sanitation and that running water was only available for 10–12 minutes each day.
2236:
540:
Virginia
Primary School, Arnold Circus: London School Board design of 1875 with later alterations. A classic three-decker designed by E.H.Robson.
338:
270:
was the result of an energetic campaign by the local incumbent, Reverend
Osborne Jay of Holy Trinity, who arrived in the parish in December 1886.
4276:
2356:
693:
2259:
1746:
1829:
255:
93:
333:, some 53 years after other major cities had been municipalised. It took responsibility for the housing of the working classes from the
482:
21:
1182:
1151:
1120:
769:
666:
490:
827:
1073:
1053:
962:
181:
melting tallow, or preparing cat's meat, and slaughter houses, dustheaps, and 'lakes of putrefying night soil' added to the filth.
2754:
2518:
1177:
1146:
1115:
382:(LCC) decided to rebuild an area of some 15-acre (6.1 ha), including the Nichol and Snow estates, and a small piece on the
2455:
271:
64:
1782:
941:
3507:
2698:
55:
The Boundary Estate bandstand at Arnold Circus, built from soil beneath the Old Nichol slum, is the centrepiece of the estate
2300:
846:
662:
3213:
813:
590:
Cookham House, Montclare Street: this is an 1897 building by R. Minton Taylor, said to be built in a more mature style.
337:. In the first election, the progressives obtained a large majority. The Housing Committee secured from Parliament the
3013:
467:' "Strand Ley" and "The Coronation Line", which is curious as before 1893, there was no intersection or feature here.
334:
286:
108:
2190:
2154:
2088:
4043:
3390:
2116:
1797:
330:
290:
2407:
394:
tree lined streets to radiate from an ornamental space called Arnold Circus. The LCC architects designed 21 and
4056:
3198:
2982:
2338:
2022:
1934:
1873:
2012:
2841:
1688:
955:
Home Sweet Home Housing Designed by the London County Council and Greater London Council Architects 1888-1975
4091:
3589:
3584:
2658:
2638:
2032:
1891:
1756:
556:
549:
2422:
2412:
2180:
3520:
3367:
3295:
2875:
2804:
1962:
1947:
1904:
1044:
677:.The two school houses on the Rochelle campus, juniors and infants, were early examples of Robson's work.
4211:
3966:
3515:
3290:
2244:
1942:
379:
326:
251:
168:
112:
2144:
2037:
2002:
1787:
176:, shoemakers, dustmen, sawyers, carpenters, cabinet makers and silkweavers. In the area, it was noted:
2559:
725:
3970:
3300:
3236:
3170:
3150:
2995:
2731:
2721:
2402:
2042:
1982:
1668:
1654:
1640:
1626:
1612:
1598:
1584:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1388:
1374:
1360:
1346:
1332:
1318:
1304:
1290:
1276:
1262:
1248:
1234:
1220:
1206:
674:
670:
319:
3261:
2990:
2417:
1085:
4271:
3741:
3579:
3497:
3442:
2678:
2673:
2508:
2290:
2101:
2007:
1977:
1952:
1899:
828:"HOLY TRINITY, BETHNAL GREEN: OLD NICHOL STREET, TOWER HAMLETS | London Metropolitan Archives"
450:
315:
306:
230:
222:
75:
1024:
310:, a barely fictionalised account of the life of a child in the slum, re-christened by Morrison as
151:, who had built seven houses here, leased 4.75 acres (1.92 ha) of gardens for 180 years to a
3985:
3943:
3890:
3885:
3429:
3175:
2554:
2498:
2323:
2134:
2078:
2060:
2017:
1997:
1992:
68:
1783:
Art Community housed in 1896 Rochelle School, built to serve the children of the Boundary Estate
456:
The estate radiates from a centrepiece roundabout, Arnold Circus, formed around a garden with a
2800:
726:
Museum of London Archaeology Boundary Gardens Evaluation Report ADC09, London, Museum of London
4008:
3975:
3228:
3130:
3125:
2740:
2587:
2569:
2564:
2445:
2346:
1914:
1742:
1069:
1049:
958:
689:
437:
and attended Rochelle Street School. At that time, 90% of children attending the school spoke
201:
4206:
4031:
3400:
3305:
2483:
2463:
2382:
2328:
2226:
2221:
2027:
1967:
1919:
1721:
1665:
1651:
1637:
1623:
1609:
1595:
1581:
1567:
1553:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1483:
1469:
1455:
1441:
1427:
1413:
1399:
1385:
1371:
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1301:
1287:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1231:
1217:
1203:
1173:
1142:
1111:
615:
Iron railings, Gate and Gate Piers between Laleham House and Hedsor House, Old Nichol Street
342:
206:
197:
1012:
764:
748:
736:
366:
4169:
3850:
3408:
3251:
3069:
2972:
2864:
2488:
2162:
1972:
862:
Charles Booth "Life and Labour of the People in London" (London: Macmillan, 1902–1903) at
850:
773:
499:
430:
358:
301:
235:
4201:
4161:
3865:
3810:
3708:
3059:
2836:
2809:
2706:
2432:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2318:
2249:
2216:
2139:
2129:
2096:
2052:
1924:
1843:
1040:
797:
623:
Abingdon House, Boundary Street:Built 1896-8 by A. M. Phillips. It had a conical tower.
464:
395:
347:
267:
190:
130:, each of which bears the name of a town or village along the non-tidal reaches of the
104:
100:
51:
470:
One of the roads that link into the circus is the northern end of Club Row, a part of
4245:
4226:
4109:
3923:
3385:
3377:
3357:
3156:
2895:
2766:
2762:
2735:
2711:
2688:
2683:
2668:
2531:
2503:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2124:
1957:
1909:
408:
371:
278:, and four times that of London. One child in four died before their first birthday.
275:
163:
148:
127:
82:
474:
market, well known as an animal market until this activity was closed down in 1983.
246:
4151:
3487:
3241:
2913:
2818:
2663:
2643:
2549:
2295:
1881:
390:
173:
159:
131:
86:
285:, who owned much of the rookery, and were responsible for electing members of the
96:
built by a local government authority. It was built on the site of the demolished
4221:
3980:
3947:
3933:
3928:
3830:
3820:
3815:
3658:
3310:
3218:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3135:
3031:
2967:
2917:
2633:
2579:
2285:
126:. The estate consists of multistorey brick tenements radiating from the central
840:
3951:
3880:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3759:
3648:
3630:
3622:
3571:
3553:
3437:
3208:
3203:
3054:
2959:
2903:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2716:
2620:
2541:
2364:
2106:
1987:
1792:
471:
434:
415:
383:
350:
to rebuild a small section of the scheme. The principle had been established.
36:
23:
4133:
4051:
3990:
3938:
3915:
3900:
3825:
3767:
3479:
3362:
3320:
3282:
3023:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2813:
2744:
2653:
2648:
2440:
2374:
2208:
1863:
993:
457:
426:
123:
1788:
Boundary Estate 1 – A Brief History – Boundary Estate Community Launderette
3905:
3895:
3870:
3855:
3790:
3561:
3246:
3190:
3180:
3046:
3005:
2922:
2908:
2885:
2828:
2795:
2628:
2310:
2267:
2198:
1855:
1722:"A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green"
118:
Soil from the foundations was used to construct a mound in the middle of
612:
Hedsor House, Ligonier Street: one of four designs by C.C. Winmill 1898
596:
Sandford House, Arnold Circus: designed by R Minton Taylor in 1895/1896.
4143:
4125:
4099:
3961:
3956:
3875:
3802:
3036:
2926:
2851:
2771:
2726:
2526:
2277:
753:
A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 11: Stepney, Bethnal Green
626:
Wargrave House, Navarre Street:Built 1897 and designed by William Hynam
585:
Iron Railings between Henley House and Walton House, Old Nichol Street.
463:
Arnold Circus is also a mark point on several ley alignments including
438:
404:
4000:
3860:
3700:
3640:
3256:
3140:
2790:
2070:
524:
Iron Railings and Overthrows at Boundary Street Garden, Arnold Circus
449:
Tower Hamlets Council has made proposals to transfer the estate to a
433:(born Winogradsky) moved to the Boundary Estate in 1914, from nearby
282:
152:
78:
925:
923:
494:
The Community Launderette, that forms a centre for community action.
196:
The vicar of St. Philip's, the church serving the Nichol, quoted by
4079:
3749:
3492:
3328:
3117:
3077:
1739:
The blackest streets : the life and death of a Victorian slum
562:
Sunbury Workshops, Swanfield Street: designed by C.C. Winmill 1894
489:
481:
365:
357:
245:
50:
749:"Bethnal Green: Building and Social Conditions from 1837 to 1875"
4252:
Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
3349:
263:
4190:
4077:
4029:
3788:
3729:
3688:
3610:
3541:
3467:
3098:
2947:
2608:
1841:
1801:
576:
Sonning House, Swanfield Street: built 1894-6 by C. C. Winmill.
16:
Housing estate in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, England.
579:
Henley House, Swanfield Street: built 1894 by Roland Plumbe.
573:
Culham House, Rochelle Street: built 1894-6 by C. C. Winmill
89:. In 1965, Bethnal Green merged into the new Tower Hamlets.
567:
Taplow House, Palissy Street: built 1894-6 by C. C. Winmill
297:(Cross Act) which the Bethnal Green vestry refused to use.
92:
The estate, constructed from 1890, was one of the earliest
4267:
Tourist attractions in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
863:
122:
at the centre of the development, surmounted by an extant
418:
officially opened the estate in early March 1900, saying
766:
A Visit to the Rookery of St Giles and its Neighbourhood
289:. The powers the vestries and board were limited to the
187:
A Visit to the Rookery of St Giles and its Neighbourhood
644:
Iron Railings at Rochelle Primary School, Arnold Circus
295:
Artisans' and Labourers' Dwellings Improvement Act 1875
4257:
Housing estates in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
680:
The Rochelle School is now a community arts facility.
304:
to visit the area, and the result was the influential
929:
874:
872:
976:
974:
521:
Bandstand at Boundary Street Garden, Arnold Circus.
74:
It is positioned for ecclesiastical purposes in the
4160:
4142:
4124:
4108:
4090:
4042:
3999:
3914:
3801:
3758:
3740:
3699:
3657:
3639:
3621:
3570:
3552:
3506:
3478:
3428:
3421:
3399:
3376:
3348:
3341:
3319:
3281:
3274:
3227:
3189:
3116:
3109:
3068:
3045:
3022:
3004:
2981:
2958:
2894:
2850:
2827:
2753:
2697:
2619:
2578:
2540:
2517:
2454:
2431:
2373:
2355:
2337:
2309:
2276:
2258:
2235:
2207:
2189:
2171:
2153:
2115:
2087:
2069:
2051:
1933:
1890:
1872:
1854:
1002:. No. 36081. London. 5 March 1900. p. 8.
844:, 12 March 1896 To Check the Survival of the Unfit
281:Redevelopment had been resisted by members of the
1178:"Details from listed building database (1357757)"
1147:"Details from listed building database (1065288)"
1116:"Details from listed building database (1357758)"
555:Sunbury House, Swanfield Street: built 1894-6 by
238:is set in a fictionalised version of Old Nichol.
4262:Geography of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
998:"The Prince of Wales and Workmen's Dwellings".
535:Marlow Workshops, Arnold Circus: Built in 1899.
414:Such was the success of the campaign, that the
189:, he mentions the area again and uses the term
1714:Walks Through History – Exploring the East End
755:(1998), pp. 120–26. Accessed 14 November 2006.
81:, dating from 1866 but however is just inside
1813:
1763:. London Parks and Gardens Trust. 1 June 2012
786:The Condition of the Working Class in England
713:Walks Through History: Exploring the East End
543:Area railings at nos. 35 to 49, Arnold Circus
331:Local Government (England and Wales) Act 1888
111:in 1893 and completed by the recently formed
8:
641:Rochelle Primary School House, Arnold Circus
629:Shiplake House, Arnold Circus: Built in 1897
532:Marlow House, Arnold Circus: Built in 1899.
250:Boundary Street in 1890, three years before
548:Chertsey House, Arnold Circus: Designed by
4187:
4087:
4074:
4039:
4026:
3798:
3785:
3737:
3726:
3696:
3685:
3618:
3607:
3549:
3538:
3475:
3464:
3425:
3345:
3278:
3113:
3106:
3095:
2955:
2944:
2616:
2605:
1851:
1838:
1820:
1806:
1798:
1793:Friends of Arnold Circus community website
647:Playground Wall at Rochelle Primary School
638:Rochelle Primary School Infants, Club Row
704:
635:Rochelle Primary School, Arnold Circus
362:A 1908 map showing the completed estate
339:Housing of the Working Classes Act 1890
2555:Dover House Estate (Roehampton Estate)
694:Shoreditch High Street railway station
314:: "What was too vile for Kate Street,
1086:"The death of Club Row animal market"
980:
486:Hurley House from Arnold Circus, 2006
346:1892 they gained permission from the
7:
914:
902:
890:
878:
801:, vol. XXI 1082 (October 31st, 1863)
1066:Earthstars: The Visionary Landscape
2250:Cheltenham Estate (Trellick Tower)
1183:National Heritage List for England
1152:National Heritage List for England
1121:National Heritage List for England
14:
864:The Charles Booth on-line archive
632:Walker House, 6–8 Boundary Street
172:the trades in the area: tailors,
957:. Academy Editions. p. 22.
942:Inner London Street Name Changes
582:Walton House, Montclare Street.
266:houses of the Old Nichol Street
63:is a housing development in the
2796:Tividale Hall/Grace Mary Estate
2570:Winstanley and York Road Estate
221:The Old Nichol was part of the
65:London Borough of Tower Hamlets
1:
4277:Tourist attractions in London
1068:(Hermitage Publishing, 2001)
663:1870 Elementary Education Act
620:Benson House, Ligonier Street
425:The impresarios and brothers
609:Laleham House, Camlet Street
602:Molesey House, Camlet Street
2301:Myatt's Fields South Estate
1015:accessed: 14 November 2006.
814:"Inside the skin of a slum"
739:accessed: 14 November 2006.
570:Hurley House, Arnold Circus
335:Metropolitan Board of Works
287:Metropolitan Board of Works
109:Metropolitan Board of Works
4293:
930:London Gardens Online 2012
849:November 12, 2006, at the
696:, opened on 4 April 2010.
354:The Boundary Street Scheme
107:, with works begun by the
4197:
4186:
4086:
4073:
4038:
4025:
3797:
3784:
3736:
3725:
3695:
3684:
3617:
3606:
3548:
3537:
3474:
3463:
3105:
3094:
2954:
2943:
2615:
2604:
2023:North Kentish Town Estate
1850:
1837:
853:accessed 13 November 2006
772:October 10, 2006, at the
724:p. 15, Telfer, A. (2009)
516:Grade II listed buildings
498:The flats remain and are
3422:East Riding of Yorkshire
2013:Ludham and Waxham Estate
1724:. British History Online
953:Greater London Council.
803:accessed 8 February 2007
1830:council housing estates
599:Clifton House, Club Row
166:in 1850, and noted for
147:In 1680 John Nichol of
2237:Kensington and Chelsea
2173:Hammersmith and Fulham
1948:Ampthill Square Estate
1687:. 2013. Archived from
1218:Listed Park and Garden
1204:Listed Park and Garden
1045:The Old Straight Track
1025:Battle of the Boundary
550:Reginald Minton Taylor
495:
487:
378:The newly established
375:
363:
259:
183:
94:social housing schemes
56:
4212:Council garden estate
2423:Southwark Park Estate
2413:Sceaux Gardens Estate
2181:Clement Attlee Estate
1943:Alexandra Road Estate
1832:in the United Kingdom
1761:London Gardens Online
1716:(Breedon Books, 2001)
1090:eastlondonhistory.com
996:on the following day
511:Arnold Circus Gardens
493:
485:
380:London County Council
369:
361:
327:London County Council
262:The clearance of the
252:London County Council
249:
178:
169:The Morning Chronicle
113:London County Council
54:
3151:Hunslet Grange Flats
2732:Chapel Street Estate
2722:Russells Hall Estate
2532:Beaumont Road Estate
2403:North Peckham Estate
2357:Richmond upon Thames
2268:New Cambridge Estate
2125:New Kingshold Estate
2033:Regent's Park Estate
1983:Dunboyne Road Estate
1856:Barking and Dagenham
1737:Wise, Sarah (2009).
866:accessed 10 Nov 2006
675:George Gilbert Scott
283:Bethnal Green vestry
4217:List of LCC estates
3742:Newcastle upon Tyne
3498:Stockbridge Village
2291:Cressingham Gardens
1905:St Raphael's Estate
1741:. London: Vintage.
1720:Baker, TFT (1998).
905:, pp. 245–247.
451:housing association
329:was created by the
307:A Child of the Jago
231:A Child of the Jago
33: /
3430:Kingston upon Hull
2949:Greater Manchester
2499:Robin Hood Gardens
2286:Angell Town Estate
2135:Nightingale Estate
2102:Middle Park Estate
2079:South Acton Estate
2061:Golden Lane Estate
1998:Holly Lodge Estate
1993:Whittington Estate
1988:Gospel Oak Estates
1915:Church Road Estate
1712:Rosemary Taylor –
496:
488:
376:
364:
260:
143:Old Nichol rookery
69:East End of London
57:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
3976:Cables Wynd House
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3417:
3416:
3337:
3336:
3270:
3269:
3229:City of Wakefield
3176:Quarry Hill flats
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2588:Churchill Gardens
2565:Totterdown Fields
2474:Brownfield Estate
2347:Carpenters Estate
2145:Trowbridge Estate
2038:Southfleet Estate
2003:Kiln Place Estate
1828:Large or notable
1748:978-1-84413-331-4
1681:"Rochelle School"
690:London Overground
529:4–5 Virginia Road
478:Conservation area
374:, Chairman of LCC
343:53 & 54 Vict.
320:Ratcliffe Highway
242:Demand for change
202:John Hollingshead
185:In about 1860 in
4284:
4207:Overspill estate
4188:
4088:
4075:
4040:
4032:Northern Ireland
4027:
3799:
3786:
3738:
3727:
3697:
3686:
3619:
3608:
3550:
3539:
3476:
3465:
3426:
3401:Stockton-on-Tees
3346:
3306:Gleadless Valley
3279:
3114:
3107:
3096:
2956:
2945:
2617:
2606:
2560:Ashburton Estate
2509:St John's Estate
2484:Cranbrook Estate
2464:Aberfeldy Estate
2441:Roundshaw Estate
2383:Aylesbury Estate
2329:Excalibur Estate
2222:Barnsbury Estate
2199:Ivybridge Estate
2028:Ossulston Estate
1968:Brunswick Centre
1920:Chalkhill Estate
1852:
1839:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1752:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1174:Historic England
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1143:Historic England
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1112:Historic England
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1062:
1056:
1038:
1032:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
1003:
990:
984:
978:
969:
968:
950:
944:
939:
933:
927:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
867:
860:
854:
838:
832:
831:
824:
818:
817:
810:
804:
795:
789:
782:
776:
762:
756:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
709:
207:The Morning Post
198:Frederick Engels
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
37:51.526°N 0.074°W
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4231:
4193:
4174:
4156:
4138:
4120:
4104:
4082:
4061:
4044:Greater Belfast
4034:
4013:
3995:
3910:
3793:
3772:
3754:
3732:
3713:
3691:
3672:
3653:
3635:
3613:
3594:
3566:
3544:
3525:
3502:
3470:
3447:
3413:
3409:Ingleby Barwick
3395:
3372:
3342:North Yorkshire
3333:
3315:
3275:South Yorkshire
3266:
3252:Horsefair flats
3223:
3185:
3101:
3082:
3064:
3041:
3018:
3000:
2977:
2973:Hulme Crescents
2950:
2931:
2890:
2865:Blakenall Heath
2846:
2823:
2819:Brickhouse Farm
2774:, West Bromwich
2749:
2693:
2611:
2592:
2574:
2536:
2513:
2489:Lansbury Estate
2469:Boundary Estate
2450:
2427:
2408:Avondale Estate
2369:
2351:
2333:
2305:
2272:
2254:
2231:
2203:
2185:
2167:
2163:Broadwater Farm
2149:
2111:
2083:
2065:
2047:
2043:Wendling Estate
1973:Chalcots Estate
1929:
1886:
1868:
1846:
1833:
1826:
1779:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1749:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1709:
1707:Further reading
1704:
1694:
1692:
1691:on 24 June 2016
1685:Rochelle School
1679:
1678:
1674:
1666:Listed Building
1664:
1660:
1652:Listed Building
1650:
1646:
1638:Listed Building
1636:
1632:
1624:Listed Building
1622:
1618:
1610:Listed Building
1608:
1604:
1596:Listed Building
1594:
1590:
1582:Listed Building
1580:
1576:
1568:Listed Building
1566:
1562:
1554:Listed Building
1552:
1548:
1540:Listed Building
1538:
1534:
1526:Listed Building
1524:
1520:
1512:Listed Building
1510:
1506:
1498:Listed Building
1496:
1492:
1484:Listed Building
1482:
1478:
1470:Listed Building
1468:
1464:
1456:Listed Building
1454:
1450:
1442:Listed Building
1440:
1436:
1428:Listed Building
1426:
1422:
1414:Listed Building
1412:
1408:
1400:Listed Building
1398:
1394:
1386:Listed Building
1384:
1380:
1372:Listed Building
1370:
1366:
1358:Listed Building
1356:
1352:
1344:Listed Building
1342:
1338:
1330:Listed Building
1328:
1324:
1316:Listed Building
1314:
1310:
1302:Listed Building
1300:
1296:
1288:Listed Building
1286:
1282:
1274:Listed Building
1272:
1268:
1260:Listed Building
1258:
1254:
1246:Listed Building
1244:
1240:
1232:Listed Building
1230:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1048:(Abacus, 1994)
1039:
1035:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
997:
991:
987:
979:
972:
965:
952:
951:
947:
940:
936:
928:
921:
913:
909:
901:
897:
889:
885:
877:
870:
861:
857:
851:Wayback Machine
839:
835:
826:
825:
821:
812:
811:
807:
796:
792:
783:
779:
774:Wayback Machine
763:
759:
747:
743:
735:
731:
723:
719:
710:
706:
702:
686:
673:, a student of
659:
657:Rochelle School
518:
508:
500:Grade II listed
480:
447:
431:Bernard Delfont
416:Prince of Wales
356:
302:Arthur Morrison
244:
236:Arthur Morrison
228:The 1896 novel
145:
140:
61:Boundary Estate
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Cottage estate
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3709:Blackbird Leys
3705:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3154:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3111:
3110:West Yorkshire
3103:
3102:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3060:Haughton Green
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2886:Mossley Estate
2883:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2837:Chelmsley Wood
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:Galton Village
2807:
2798:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:Cathall Estate
2523:
2521:
2519:Waltham Forest
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2418:Silwood Estate
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Ledbury Estate
2395:
2393:Heygate Estate
2390:
2388:Brandon Estate
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Downham Estate
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:Lancaster West
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2227:Harvist Estate
2224:
2219:
2217:Andover Estate
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2140:Pembury Estate
2137:
2132:
2130:New Era Estate
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Ferrier Estate
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2053:City of London
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1925:Watling Estate
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1844:Greater London
1842:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1777:External links
1775:
1774:
1773:
1753:
1747:
1734:
1717:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1672:
1658:
1644:
1630:
1616:
1602:
1588:
1574:
1560:
1546:
1532:
1518:
1504:
1490:
1476:
1462:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1364:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1308:
1294:
1280:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1196:
1165:
1134:
1103:
1092:. 14 June 2011
1077:
1057:
1041:Alfred Watkins
1033:
1031:, 21 June 2006
1017:
1005:
985:
970:
963:
945:
934:
919:
917:, p. 247.
907:
895:
893:, p. 240.
883:
868:
855:
833:
819:
805:
790:
777:
757:
741:
729:
717:
703:
701:
698:
685:
682:
658:
655:
651:
650:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
616:
610:
607:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
587:
586:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
563:
553:
546:
545:
544:
538:
537:
536:
530:
527:
526:
525:
517:
514:
513:
512:
507:
506:Listed gardens
504:
479:
476:
465:Alfred Watkins
446:
443:
396:Rowland Plumbe
355:
352:
348:Home Secretary
300:Jay persuaded
256:slum clearance
243:
240:
144:
141:
139:
136:
42:51.526; -0.074
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4289:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4228:
4227:Council house
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4192:Town planning
4189:
4185:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4110:Milford Haven
4107:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:Wester Hailes
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3724:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3605:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:East Midlands
3540:
3536:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Coulby Newham
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3378:Middlesbrough
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Little London
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:Lincoln Green
3155:
3153:(Leek Street)
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2896:Wolverhampton
2893:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:West Bromwich
2764:
2763:Hateley Heath
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Brierley Hill
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Beacon Estate
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Priory Estate
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2689:Weoley Castle
2687:
2685:
2684:The Sentinels
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Perry Beeches
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:West Midlands
2607:
2603:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Samuda Estate
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Keeling House
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2478:Balfron Tower
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2456:Tower Hamlets
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2365:Ludovick Walk
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Lamble Street
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Denton Estate
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Bourne Estate
1956:
1954:
1953:Bacton Estate
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:South Kilburn
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:0-9515967-1-3
1071:
1067:
1064:Chris Street
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:0-349-13707-2
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1001:
995:
989:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
966:
964:0-85670-276-5
960:
956:
949:
946:
943:
938:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
911:
908:
904:
899:
896:
892:
887:
884:
881:, p. 21.
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
859:
856:
852:
848:
845:
843:
837:
834:
829:
823:
820:
815:
809:
806:
802:
800:
794:
791:
787:
781:
778:
775:
771:
768:
767:
761:
758:
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
730:
727:
721:
718:
714:
708:
705:
699:
697:
695:
691:
683:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
667:Board Schools
664:
656:
654:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
614:
613:
611:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
584:
583:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
561:
560:
558:
557:C. C. Winmill
554:
551:
547:
542:
541:
539:
534:
533:
531:
528:
523:
522:
520:
519:
515:
510:
509:
505:
503:
501:
492:
484:
477:
475:
473:
468:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
412:
410:
409:Bethnal Green
406:
400:
397:
392:
388:
385:
381:
373:
372:Arthur Arnold
368:
360:
353:
351:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
276:Bethnal Green
273:
272:Charles Booth
269:
265:
257:
253:
248:
241:
239:
237:
233:
232:
226:
224:
219:
217:
213:
212:Ragged London
209:
208:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
182:
177:
175:
174:costermongers
171:
170:
165:
164:Bethnal Green
161:
157:
154:
150:
142:
137:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:Arnold Circus
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
83:Bethnal Green
80:
77:
72:
70:
66:
62:
53:
49:
46:
4152:Ely, Cardiff
4117:Mount Estate
3488:Norris Green
3443:Orchard Park
3242:Chequerfield
3214:Ravenscliffe
2914:Ashmore Park
2664:Kings Norton
2644:Druids Heath
2550:Alton Estate
2468:
2296:Central Hill
1882:Grahame Park
1765:. Retrieved
1760:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1713:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
1675:
1661:
1647:
1633:
1619:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1563:
1549:
1535:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1465:
1451:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1395:
1381:
1367:
1353:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1297:
1283:
1269:
1255:
1241:
1227:
1213:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1181:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1150:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1119:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1065:
1060:
1043:
1036:
1029:The Guardian
1028:
1020:
1008:
999:
988:
954:
948:
937:
910:
898:
886:
858:
841:
836:
822:
808:
798:
793:
785:
780:
765:
760:
752:
744:
732:
720:
712:
711:Taylor, R.,
707:
688:The nearest
687:
679:
660:
652:
497:
469:
462:
455:
448:
424:
419:
413:
401:
391:Owen Fleming
389:
377:
324:
311:
305:
299:
280:
261:
229:
227:
220:
215:
211:
205:
195:
186:
184:
179:
167:
160:Henry Mayhew
158:
146:
119:
117:
98:Friars Mount
97:
91:
73:
60:
58:
18:
4222:Tower block
3981:Dumbiedykes
3948:Craigmillar
3934:East Pilton
3929:West Pilton
3831:Easterhouse
3821:Garthamlock
3816:The Gorbals
3690:Oxfordshire
3659:Southampton
3612:South coast
3590:The Meadows
3311:Grimethorpe
3219:Thorpe Edge
3166:Lovell Park
3161:Burmantofts
3146:Halton Moor
3136:Cross Gates
3032:Brinnington
2968:Wythenshawe
2918:Wednesfield
2878:,(formerly
2707:Wren's Nest
2634:Castle Vale
2580:Westminster
2018:Maiden Lane
1963:Branch Hill
1900:Stonebridge
799:The Builder
316:Seven Dials
291:Torrens Act
216:The Builder
40: /
4272:Shoreditch
4246:Categories
3967:Broomhouse
3952:Greendykes
3881:Priesthill
3846:Barmulloch
3841:Drumchapel
3836:Castlemilk
3760:Sunderland
3731:North East
3649:Leigh Park
3631:Paulsgrove
3623:Portsmouth
3572:Nottingham
3554:Derbyshire
3521:Woodchurch
3469:Merseyside
3438:Bransholme
3391:Grove Hill
3291:Brightside
3209:Holme Wood
3204:Buttershaw
3131:Cottingley
3126:Belle Isle
3055:Hattersley
2960:Manchester
2904:Heath Town
2787:Tibbington
2782:Wednesbury
2778:Friar Park
2717:Kates Hill
2639:Charlemont
2621:Birmingham
2542:Wandsworth
2324:Bellingham
2107:Thamesmead
992:Quoted in
981:Baker 1998
842:The London
700:References
671:E.R.Robson
472:Brick Lane
435:Brick Lane
384:Shoreditch
223:Shoreditch
149:Gray's Inn
105:Old Nichol
76:Shoreditch
25:51°31′34″N
4134:Caia Park
4057:Rathcoole
4052:Poleglass
4009:Whitfield
3991:Gilmerton
3971:Sighthill
3939:Muirhouse
3916:Edinburgh
3901:Wellhouse
3891:Blackhill
3886:Sighthill
3826:Barlanark
3768:Pennywell
3669:Redbridge
3666:Millbrook
3516:Beechwood
3480:Liverpool
3321:Doncaster
3301:Park Hill
3283:Sheffield
3100:Yorkshire
3024:Stockport
2996:Fairfield
2880:Darlaston
2872:, Walsall
2870:Beechdale
2860:Coal Pool
2814:Smethwick
2801:Lion Farm
2745:Halesowen
2654:Hawkesley
2649:Erdington
2446:St Helier
2375:Southwark
2209:Islington
2089:Greenwich
1864:Becontree
1096:12 August
1000:The Times
994:The Times
915:Wise 2009
903:Wise 2009
891:Wise 2009
879:Wise 2009
692:station,
684:Transport
458:bandstand
427:Lew Grade
370:Alderman
210:, in his
124:bandstand
85:historic
67:, in the
28:0°04′26″W
4092:Bridgend
3906:Wyndford
3896:Toryglen
3871:Ruchazie
3866:Red Road
3856:Cranhill
3791:Scotland
3585:St Ann's
3562:Gamesley
3363:Tanghall
3247:Flanshaw
3237:Airedale
3199:Allerton
3191:Bradford
3181:Seacroft
3047:Tameside
3006:Rochdale
2991:Woodhill
2923:The Lunt
2909:Low Hill
2842:Cranmore
2829:Solihull
2755:Sandwell
2741:Tanhouse
2679:New Town
2659:Hamstead
2629:Bromford
2311:Lewisham
2260:Kingston
2191:Hounslow
2155:Haringey
1757:"Record"
1189:8 August
1158:8 August
1127:8 August
847:Archived
784:Engels,
770:Archived
715:, (2001)
312:The Jago
293:and the
162:visited
4162:Newport
4144:Cardiff
4126:Wrexham
4100:Brackla
3986:Lochend
3962:Oxgangs
3957:Moredun
3944:Niddrie
3876:Penilee
3803:Glasgow
3580:Clifton
3368:Foxwood
3358:Clifton
3262:Peacock
3070:Salford
3037:Adswood
3014:Langley
2927:Bilston
2876:Bentley
2852:Walsall
2805:Oldbury
2772:Tantany
2674:Quinton
2278:Lambeth
2117:Hackney
1669:1357759
1655:1065291
1641:1065289
1627:1065290
1613:1065260
1599:1357759
1585:1065294
1571:1060558
1557:1357786
1543:1065150
1529:1065105
1515:1241043
1501:1261712
1487:1065293
1473:1065249
1459:1065261
1445:1065292
1431:1357832
1417:1065117
1403:1260492
1389:1357870
1375:1065067
1361:1260410
1347:1260410
1333:1065288
1319:1065106
1305:1357513
1291:1357882
1277:1357758
1263:1065296
1249:1251015
1235:1065295
1221:1001300
1207:1001300
788:, 35-6.
552:in 1895
445:Revival
439:Yiddish
405:Dalston
268:rookery
191:rookery
138:History
103:in the
101:rookery
4170:Bettws
4001:Dundee
3861:Pollok
3851:Milton
3701:Oxford
3641:Havant
3508:Wirral
3257:Lupset
3141:Gipton
2791:Tipton
2699:Dudley
2433:Sutton
2339:Newham
2071:Ealing
1935:Camden
1874:Barnet
1767:31 May
1745:
1728:23 May
1695:31 May
1072:
1052:
961:
606:brick.
318:, and
254:began
153:London
132:Thames
128:circus
87:parish
79:parish
4080:Wales
3811:Arden
3750:Byker
3493:Speke
3329:Balby
3296:Manor
3118:Leeds
3078:Irlam
1892:Brent
204:, of
3350:York
2983:Bury
1769:2016
1743:ISBN
1730:2010
1697:2016
1191:2009
1160:2009
1129:2009
1098:2012
1070:ISBN
1050:ISBN
959:ISBN
661:The
429:and
407:and
325:The
264:slum
59:The
234:by
71:.
4248::
3159:,
2925:,
2916:,
2812:,
2803:,
2789:,
2780:,
2765:,
2743:,
2734:,
1759:.
1683:.
1180:.
1176:.
1149:.
1145:.
1118:.
1114:.
1088:.
1027:,
973:^
922:^
871:^
751:,
559:.
441:.
422:.
193:.
134:.
115:.
3969:/
3950:/
3946:/
2882:)
2480:)
2476:(
1821:e
1814:t
1807:v
1771:.
1751:.
1732:.
1699:.
1193:.
1162:.
1131:.
1100:.
983:.
967:.
932:.
830:.
816:.
341:(
258:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
