703:
Giacomo moved towards them saying that he could speak two languages. One of the two soldiers made a gesture to the other, and
Giacomo Masino was shot dead on the spot. Michel and Piero Sopra, when testifying to the military chaplain Luigi Feltrin for the identification of Don Mario Ghibaudo’s body, stated that they too were fleeing from the village when they met some German soldiers; one of them shot Michele Agnese, their grandfather, in the head. Don Ghibaudo gave Agnese the absolution, and was shot dead in turn. This happened around 18:00 in Via Badina. Giacomo Dalmasso, a 29-year-old cart driver, was shot multiple times but survived after 93 days in hospital, as the bullets did not hit any vital organs.
698:
civilians and destroying 350 houses in Boves and surrounding communities. The victims consisted predominantly of old, sick or infirm civilians, as most others had left Boves before the massacre to hide out. Among the victims, Bartolomeo
Ghinamo, a deaf-mute living in Via Vigne, was gunned down when he tried to put out the fire after Peiper's men had set his house afire; Francesco Dalmasso, a disabled veteran, was shot dead while trying to escape through the fields; Caterina Bo, an 87-year-old woman who could not move from her bed, was burned alive when Peiper's men set fire to her house. The deputy parish priest, don Mario Ghibaudo, was killed while giving the
42:
49:
222:. The massacre and destruction were reprisals for one German soldier having been killed and two German NCOs having been captured and held by Italian partisans in the vicinity of the town. After obtaining their release, Peiper ordered the destruction of the town, despite earlier promising not to do so.
697:
Despite promises to the contrary, Pieper ordered his men to open fire on the village of Boves (according to German sources; Italian sources instead say that the soldiers had entered the village and set its houses afire), already having taken up positions beforehand to allow such an action, killing 23
693:
of Boves, Giuseppe
Bernardi, and local industrialist Alessandro Vassallo, who had acted as negotiators between Peiper and the Italian soldiers and partisans, successfully secured the release of the prisoners and the return of the body of the killed German soldier, but Bernardi and Vassallo were later
644:
was stationed in the area to take control of the border region, and, while neither instructed nor authorised to carry out arrests and executions of Jews, participated in both on its own accord immediately after the
Italian surrender. The division at the time also looted Jewish property and had to be
727:
The attempts by plaintiffs to bring about the conviction of
Joachim Peiper, Lieutenant's Otto Heinrich Dinse and Erhard GĂĽhrs for action at Boves, occurred 25 years after 1943. In 1968, an Italian court concluded there was "...insufficient suspicion of criminal activity on the part of any of the
685:
failed, resulting in one dead on each side and a number of German soldiers wounded. Subsequent to this, Peiper and his unit were called in to free the German soldiers and took up positions in Boves, controlled access to the town and threatened to destroy the town and its inhabitants should their
702:
to an old man who had been shot by a German soldier. Adriana Masino, an inhabitant of Boves, testified to
Colonel Chiorando on 12 January 1968 (during Peiper’s trial) that she and her brother Giacomo were dragging a cart through a street, when they met two Germans; they raised their hands, and
639:
on 8 September 1943 the region around Boves, near the French border, saw
Italian soldiers pass through on their return to Italy. German authorities were worried that these soldiers might join local partisans and encouraged them to either report to local authorities or disband. The
740:, Bavaria. Initially disturbed by the fact that the town was home to such a controversial figure a small group of local citizens decided to hold a prayer for the victims of Boves on the 19th of every month. The main square in front of another church in town was renamed
718:
The region around Boves remained a hotspot for partisan activities and German reprisals which saw local villages devastated. Between 31 December 1943 and 3 January 1944 a further 59 civilians and partisans were killed in the region in another massacre.
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engaged in hunting down Jews, Peiper's own unit was pursuing approximately 1,000 Jews who had fled from the former
Italian occupation zone in France, while further north another unit of the division killed 54 Jewish civilians at
709:
One possible explanation for the brutality of the massacre is that Peiper wanted to discourage straggling
Italian soldiers, many of whom were at this point unsure about their next steps, from joining the local partisans.
1904:
622:
The Boves massacre is sometimes referred to as the first German World War II massacre on civilians in Italy, but this is incorrect as German massacres were already carried out from July 1943, during the
706:
Peiper defended the killing of civilians as collateral damage in a war action, but there were no partisans in Boves, they were on the surrounding mountains where the German troops did not pursue them.
728:
accused to warrant prosecution". On 23 December 1968, a German
District Court in Stuttgart reached the same conclusion, terminating any potential prosecution of Peiper for his activities in Italy.
214:, Italy. The event took place following the Italian surrender on 8 September 1943. Twenty-three Italian civilians were killed and several hundred houses were destroyed by artillery fire of the
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Versions of the subsequent events at Boves and the massacre vary between Italian and German testimonies and even between official German records and statements made by soldiers of the
1967:
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Eleven days after the surrender, on 19 September 1943, two German NCOs were captured by a combined force of partisans and Italian Army soldiers under the command of former
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670:. The differentiation between partisans, returning Italian soldiers and those that joined the partisans at this point was somewhat blurred.
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744:, after a similar square in Boves. In 2013 a group of citizens from Boves visited Schondorf to pray at Peiper's grave.
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The Police Transit Camps in Fossoli and Bolzano - Historical report in connection with the trial of Manfred Seifert
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on the grounds that only the security police and the SD were authorised to carry out those measures. The
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767:[After SS-Massacre: Descendants of victims pray at the grave of the perpetrator] (in German).
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demands not be met. Peiper committed to sparing the town if the German soldiers were freed.
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791:"Advanced search: list of massacres by location, date & number of victims"
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Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen in Italien. Täter, Opfer, Strafverfolgung
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765:"Nach SS-Massaker: Nachkommen der Opfer beten am Grab des Täters"
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681:. An attempt to free the German prisoners by a company of the
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838:(in Italian). Atlas of Nazi and Fascist Massacres in Italy
793:(in Italian). Atlas of Nazi and Fascist Massacres in Italy
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After Peiper's death in France in 1976 he was buried in
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Reprisal for the capture of German soldiers by partisans
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War crimes in Italy. Perpetrators, Victims, Prosecution
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Places of shame - German war crimes in Italy 1943-1945
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1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
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962:"Don Mario Ghibaudo | Centro Studi Piemontesi"
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1008:Marchetti, Aristide; Santarone, Paolo (1970),
1968:Military history of Italy during World War II
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204:that took place on 19 September 1943 in the
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999:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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645:explicitly stopped by SS corps commander
1963:Massacres in the Italian Social Republic
658:and submerged their bodies in the lake.
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1910:Jurisdictional Immunities of the State
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1900:Palazzo Cesi-Gaddi war crimes archive
1878:Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz
1871:Biblioteca della ComunitĂ Israelitica
694:doused with petrol and burned alive.
7:
1978:Massacres committed by Nazi Germany
1637:SS Police Regiment Alpine Foothills
14:
1905:Bilateral Compensation Agreement
1436:SS Volunteer Karstwehr Battalion
47:
40:
1171:Monchio, Susano and Costrignano
979:Gentile, Carlo (October 2005).
56:Boves massacre (Northern Italy)
1595:1st Fallschirm-Panzer Division
1024:Yada-MC Neal, Stephan (2018).
937:meetingmostre.com (in Italian)
901:Marchetti & Santarone 1970
1:
1647:SS Police Regiment Schlanders
1615:20th Luftwaffe Field Division
1610:19th Luftwaffe Field Division
1513:90th Panzergrenadier Division
1483:29th Panzergrenadier Division
1468:15th Panzergrenadier Division
1010:Le battaglie della Resistenza
948:"Servo di Dio Mario Ghibaudo"
1948:Military history of Piedmont
1458:3rd Panzergrenadier Division
1983:War crimes of the Waffen-SS
1953:Italian resistance movement
1431:SS Division ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
1999:
1765:Italian military internees
935:La famiglia e la biografia
1918:
1426:SS Division Leibstandarte
1032:: BoD - Books on demand.
625:Allied invasion of Sicily
266:
36:
28:
1704:4th Division "Monterosa"
1699:3rd Division "San Marco"
1642:SS Police Regiment Bozen
1108:Nazi war crimes in Italy
1694:2nd Division "Littorio"
1684:Republican Police Corps
1662:20th SS Police Regiment
1657:15th SS Police Regiment
1652:12th SS Police Regiment
1568:362nd Infantry Division
1563:356th Infantry Division
1558:334th Infantry Division
1553:305th Infantry Division
1548:278th Infantry Division
1543:232nd Infantry Division
1538:162nd Turkoman Division
1533:148th Infantry Division
1241:San Leonardo al Frigido
1924:The Holocaust in Italy
1689:Italian Black Brigades
1605:4th Parachute Division
1600:2nd Parachute Division
1590:1st Parachute Division
1523:94th Infantry Division
1518:92nd Infantry Division
1508:71st Infantry Division
1503:65th Infantry Division
1498:44th Infantry Division
1488:34th Infantry Division
1345:Eberhard von Mackensen
194:
170:1st SS Panzer Division
16:World War II war crime
1973:September 1943 events
1943:1943 murders in Italy
1805:Roderick Stephen Hall
1785:Leonardo de Benedetti
1463:5th Mountain Division
1271:San Martino di Lupari
1221:Sant'Anna di Stazzema
769:Augsburger Allgemeine
548:1945 Spring Offensive
218:under the command of
1852:Risiera di San Sabba
1528:114th Jäger Division
1478:26th Panzer Division
1473:16th Panzer-Division
1300:Heinrich Andergassen
378:Armistice with Italy
1493:42nd Jäger Division
1305:Friedrich BoĂźhammer
1231:Padule di Fucecchio
1058:] (in German).
836:"BOVES, 19.09.1943"
101: /
1842:Borgo San Dalmazzo
1795:Giovanni Fornasini
1375:Josef Scheungraber
1246:Certosa di Farneta
1048:Schreiber, Gerhard
903:, pp. 91–111.
270:Invasion of Sicily
1958:Massacres in 1943
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1226:San Terenzo Monti
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1039:978-3-7460-9795-4
916:Yada-MC Neal 2018
814:, pp. 11–12.
714:Subsequent events
637:Italian surrender
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350:Invasion of Italy
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124:19 September 1943
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691:parish priest
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110:44.333; 7.550
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1876:
1869:
1755:Italian Jews
1365:Walter Reder
1360:Walter Rauff
1284:Perpetrators
1211:Piazza Tasso
1206:Guardistallo
1151:Pietransieri
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973:Bibliography
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842:24 September
840:. Retrieved
812:Gentile 2005
807:
797:24 September
795:. Retrieved
785:
775:22 September
773:. Retrieved
741:
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679:Ignazio Vian
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647:Paul Hausser
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269:
205:
199:World War II
186:
184:
165:Perpetrators
29:Part of the
18:
1778:Individuals
1760:Libyan Jews
1350:Kurt Mälzer
1292:Individuals
1201:Capistrello
1191:Vallucciole
1030:Norderstedt
588:Argenta Gap
514:Gothic Line
424:Winter Line
138:Attack type
108: /
83:Coordinates
1937:Categories
1810:Primo Levi
1395:Karl Titho
1251:Marzabotto
748:References
700:absolution
600:Collecchio
541:Garfagnana
526:San Marino
441:San Pietro
1921:See also:
1629:SS Police
1582:Luftwaffe
1418:Waffen-SS
1385:Max Simon
1330:Karl Hass
1176:Ardeatine
1116:Massacres
995:cite book
738:Schondorf
417:Bari raid
372:Slapstick
365:Avalanche
343:Centuripe
313:Narcissus
285:Mincemeat
278:Corkscrew
216:Waffen-SS
202:war crime
1888:Post-war
1717:Doctrine
1186:Fragheto
1062:: Beck.
1050:(1996).
1018:84011989
677:officer
662:Massacre
484:Strangle
471:Cisterna
327:Ladbroke
306:Chestnut
197:) was a
143:Massacre
72:Piedmont
64:Location
1862:Looting
1847:Fossoli
1837:Bolzano
1741:Victims
1676:Italian
1216:Piavola
1181:Ameglia
1141:Caiazzo
987:Cologne
631:Prelude
605:Trieste
594:Herring
583:Bologna
563:Tombola
531:Gemmano
358:Baytown
320:Fustian
299:Animals
292:Barclay
191:Italian
157:Injured
93:44°20′N
1748:Groups
1146:Pisino
1066:
1060:Munich
1036:
1016:
570:Bowler
556:Encore
521:Rimini
502:Ancona
477:Diadem
456:Rapido
451:Ortona
390:Naples
338:Troina
207:comune
176:Motive
149:Deaths
129:Target
96:7°33′E
1829:Camps
1409:Units
1236:Vinca
1131:Boves
1054:[
723:Trial
577:Roast
466:Anzio
396:Devon
384:Achse
212:Boves
76:Italy
68:Boves
1450:Army
1264:1945
1196:Lipa
1164:1944
1124:1943
1064:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1014:OCLC
1001:link
844:2018
799:2018
777:2018
689:The
507:Elba
446:Moro
333:Gela
185:The
121:Date
675:GAF
210:of
1939::
1028:.
997:}}
993:{{
985:.
923:^
908:^
893:^
876:^
819:^
756:^
627:.
193::
160:22
152:23
74:,
70:,
1100:e
1093:t
1086:v
1072:.
1042:.
1003:)
989:.
964:.
950:.
846:.
801:.
779:.
248:e
241:t
234:v
189:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
