786:
375:
383:
476:
486:
513:
31:
541:
797:
499:
445:
151:
527:
186:
170:
717:
141:
162:
178:
812:
natural Plauen springs (strain helmet), on the middle with the right black and gold and red on the left-silver covers of the double-headed eagle on the left with red and silver covers a gold-winning, black and Gold five times shared column, sullied with three natural peacock feathers. Plate holder: two inward seeing and crowned golden lion.
261:
Friedrich
Wilhelm von Brühl, and a younger Saxonian-Prussian line, starting with prime minister Heinrich von Brühl. The older line retained possession of Gangloffsömmern, Forst, and Seifersdorf. An offshoot started to use the name Brühl-Renard in 1909, but it died out in the male line in 1923. The
466:
Numerous books and films has been made about the family and its members. "Saxony's shine and
Prussia's Glory: Brühl the Great Career" and "Saxony's shine and Prussia's Glory: Brühl the War" (1985) was two parts of a six-part television film aired in Germany. Polish author Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
811:
The Count's coat of arms from 1773 is quartered. Fields 1 and 4 are of gold with a red split, topped with a gold-crowned double-headed eagle, the right half black, the left silver, 2 and 3 in blue, the silver rafters (strain Arms). 3 helmets: the one on the right with blue-silver covers of five
365:
Georg
Wilhelm de Brüel (von Brühl) was sent to Denmark in the late 18th century to establish an operational plan of the forests in the stock houses Krenkerup on Lolland. Brüel was greatly successful, creating a close relationship with the Danish king, and started spelling his name "Brüel".
337:
and Emery. He also gave attention to political economy, and made a tour through the remoter parts of
England early in 1783 to investigate the state of trade and agriculture. "Count de Bruhl" was next to Philidor, Verdoni and George Atwood one of the greatest chess player of his time.
426:
Brühl's glories refers to the buildings and collections, created on behalf of
Heinrich von Brühl, on the Brühl Terrace in Dresden. These include the Brühl Palace, the Brühl's library, the Brühl's Gallery, the Belvedere and the Brühl's garden. Brühl commissioned the enormous
202:
Heinrich von Brühl (died 1446) owned the manor of
Wenigen-Tennstedt and is first mentioned in records in 1424. The familial line starts with him. His descendant Heinrich von Brühl acquired a manor at Gangloffsömmern in 1470, which became the family seat.
206:
In 1464, the manor of Pakosław (Greater Poland) was bought by one
Johannes Brühl (senior), whose son Johannes Brühl (junior) left Poland for Saxony in 1496 with his wife Balice Banarowna, heiress of Oświęcim, accompanying the king's daughter,
312:
He loved astronomy and promoted its interests. Brühl helped determine, in 1785, the latitudes and longitudes of
Brussels, Frankfurt, Dresden, and Paris. Brühl built (probably in 1787) a small observatory at his villa at
407:, whose fortune was sequestered but afterwards restored to the family. The inquiry showed that Brühl owed his immense fortune to the prodigality of the king rather than to unlawful means of accumulation.
248:. His fiscal policy, unchecked by a weak ruler, almost led Saxony to financial disaster, but it made Brühl extremely wealthy. Like his three older brothers a year later, Heinrich von Brühl was made an
415:
The family's power was often beneficial to the arts and sciences. The family was a dedicated collector and protector of the arts. They owned a large gallery of pictures, which was bought by
Empress
438:
Brühl's
Terrace is known as the "Balcony of Europe", a name which was first thought up and used at the beginning of the 19th century and which since then has been used in all kinds of literature.
785:
374:
870:
Dagmar Vogel: Heinrich Graf von Brühl. A Biography. Volume 1 : 1700-1738 (= Series studies of historical research of modern times. Vol. 29). Kovač, Hamburg 2003,
658:(1819–1893), from 1851 a member and from 1879 the chairman of the regional assembly of the Niederlausitz; and during 1851–1876 a member of the old, and then the new,
349:, who died in 1835. The family was thus joined with the British aristocracy and intellectual elite, and offspring went on to possess significant influence in the
297:, who corresponded with him for some years. At Paris in 1755, Brühl, then in his nineteenth year, took an active part in Saxon diplomacy, and he was summoned to
853:
Heinrich Theodor Flathe : Brühl, Heinrich Graf von . In: General German Biography (ADB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, pp. 411–417.
867:
Charles Louis de Pollnitz : Etat de la cour de Saxe abrégé, sous le raining d'Auguste III. roi de Pologne et Electeur de Saxe. sn, sl 1734 digitized .
382:
808:
The Master of Arms shows in blue a silver rafters . On the crowned helmet are five natural peacock feathers. The helmet covers are in blue and silver.
512:
540:
929:
342:
570:
245:
106:
30:
451:
193:
Not much is known about the family's early history. They are first mentioned in 1344, with "Heinrich aus dem Brühl". He is named as a
875:
861:
847:
753:, and founder of the world's largest manufacturer and supplier of sound and vibration measurement equipment, systems and solutions,
856:
Roessler, Hellmuth: Brühl, Henry, Imperial Count. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955,
627:
444:
839:
Aladar of Boroviczeny: Graf von Brühl. The Medici. Richelieu and Rothschild his time. Amalthea-Verlag, Wien, among others 1930.
475:
1003:
842:
Walter Fellmann: Count Heinrich Brühl. A life-time and image. 4th revised edition. Koehler & Amelang, Munich, etc. 2000,
498:
991:
Boroviczény, Aladár von. Graf Von Bruehl: Der Medici, Richelieu Und Rothschild Seiner Zeit. Zuerich, Amalthea-Verlag, 1930.
636:(Maria Friedrich-Joseph Hubertus Michael Rupert Graf von Brühl; 1875–1949), hereditary member of the Prussian House of Lords
948:
Boroviczény, Aladár von. Graf Von Bruehl: Der Medici, Richelieu Und Rothschild Seiner Zeit. Zuerich, Amalthea-Verlag, 1930.
240:. For almost two decades, Brühl was the most powerful man in the Electorate; as prime minister, he indirectly controlled
566:
489:
485:
526:
403:
The family accumulated remarkable wealth during the different reigns of their members, especially during the era of
979:
655:
645:
386:
334:
633:
665:
590:
560:
270:
116:
One of the most important branches of the Brühl family uses the spelling Brüel or Bryll and mainly resides in
467:
immortalized the von Brühl family in two novels from the 1870s ("Count Brühl", "From the Seven Years' War").
255:
The two youngest of the four brothers founded two lines, the older Saxonian line, starting with the Saxonian
822:
144:
584:
416:
306:
237:
212:
674:
639:
596:
345:, who died on 1 June 1794, leaving him a son and daughter; secondly, in 1796, Maria, daughter of General
827:
754:
725:
554:
479:
404:
278:
229:
98:
686:
587:(1742–1802), Saxonian and Prussian Lieutenant General, tutor to Frederick William III and his siblings
282:
746:
680:
574:
286:
102:
622:
346:
910:
618:
88:
668:(1848–1911), member of the Prussian House of Lords and of the Niederlausitz Assembly of Estates
925:
906:
871:
857:
843:
796:
602:
432:
420:
326:
294:
233:
208:
110:
56:
961:
419:
in 1768, and their library of 70,000 volumes was one of the biggest private libraries in the
322:
219:
150:
199:
of the Counts of Hohnstein. The name Heinrich was later often given to sons of the family.
257:
80:
734:
743:(1927–1995), Danish architect and jazz musician, an accomplished pianist and saxophonist
350:
274:
249:
185:
66:
169:
997:
767:
729:
704:
692:
354:
318:
195:
129:
974:
341:
He married, first, in 1767, Alicia Maria, dowager countess of Egremont, daughter of
301:
in 1759. He was named, through his uncle's influence, chamberlain and commandant in
905:
Vol. II, Vol. 58 of the complete series, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1974,
800:
428:
140:
740:
177:
161:
563:(1736–1809), Saxonian ambassador in London, scientist, writer, and philanthropist
321:, one of the first instruments of the kind made in England. He was intimate with
689:(1862–1922), painter in Düsseldorf and director of the Art Academy of Königsberg
898:
Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Gräflichen Häuser 1917, p. 169.
716:
615:, director of the royal theatres in 1815-1828 and director of museums from 1829
750:
888:
700:
696:
607:
578:
314:
302:
224:
92:
395:
391:
290:
117:
612:
298:
241:
125:
121:
84:
52:
215:). The name Brühl-Oswiecino was still in use into the 18th century.
715:
484:
474:
381:
373:
184:
176:
168:
160:
149:
139:
218:
At the end of the 17th century, the family seat was owned by the
621:(1779–1836), wife of the Prussian general and military theorist
317:
and set up there, about 1794, a two-foot astronomical circle by
44:
Germany, United States, Sweden, Denmark, France, United Kingdom
333:. He supported the advancement of chronometry, in the work of
918:, Hrsg. Brandenburgisches Textilmuseum Forst (Lausitz), 2003
109:
during the 18th century, was a powerful statesman in the
916:
Heinrich Graf von Brühl und die Herrschaft Forst-Pförten
305:, and in 1764 appointed ambassador extraordinary to the
652:
in the Kingdom of Prussia and the Electorate of Saxony
671:
Hans Moritz von Brühl (1849–1911), Lieutenant-General
593:(1746–1811), Saxonian nobleman, translator and artist
325:, and transmitted news of discoveries abroad through
749:(1915–2015), Danish physicist, engineer, friend of
273:(1736–1809) was the son of F. W. Graf von Brühl of
232:(1700–1763). From 1719, he served the court of the
62:
48:
40:
23:
772:Marie Annie Fugger Brühl Countess of Brühl (1936).
236:, and he progressed quickly through the favour of
181:Brühl Estate, Castle Gaussig, view from the park
720:Osaka, Japan, one of Brüel & Kjær's offices
699:known for his work in the field of comparative
8:
95:. Branches of the family still exist today.
695:(1820–1899), was an Austrian physician and
546:Marie von Clausewitz, geb. Gräfin von Brühl
293:and there formed a close friendship with
795:
642:(1791–1859), Prussian Lieutenant General
605:(Hans Moritz II, 1772–1837), a Prussian
599:(1756–1816), author and garden architect
941:
895:Verlagsanstalt München/Regensburg 1923.
494:
228:Hans Moritz von Brühl. His son was the
737:(1927–1996), Danish singer and actress
435:; he was the director of the factory.
20:
557:(1700–1763), prime minister of Saxony
343:George Carpenter, 2nd Baron Carpenter
7:
924:Juliusz Dudziak, Zielona Góra, 2010
922:Alojzy Fryderyk von Brühl 1739–1793
901:Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels,
775:Peter Fugger Count of Brühl (1964)
683:(1852–1928), administrative lawyer
277:, who died in 1760, and nephew of
14:
973:Nielsen, P. Chr. (17 July 2011).
864:, pp. 660–662 ( digitized ).
784:
640:Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Brühl
581:, soldier, actor and playwright.
539:
525:
511:
497:
443:
262:family today has many branches.
79:(de Brüel, von Brühl) is an old
29:
394:Presenting the Liberal Arts to
87:, with their ancestral seat in
728:(1904), Member of the Swedish
662:of the Province of Brandenburg
246:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
107:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
628:Theresia Anna Maria von Brühl
101:, who indirectly controlled
656:Friedrich Stephan von Brühl
646:Friedrich Wilhelm von Brühl
35:Arms of the Counts of Brühl
1020:
677:(1851–1911), Major-General
634:Friedrich-Joseph von Brühl
630:(1784–1844), pastel artist
399:from the Brühl collection.
980:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
666:Friedrich-Franz von Brühl
567:Alois Friedrich von Brühl
518:Alois Friedrich von Brühl
490:Alois Friedrich von Brühl
455:View over Brühl's Terrace
387:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
165:Brühl Estate in Nischwitz
28:
893:Münchener Kalender 1923.
703:, and who also inspired
69:of the Holy Roman Empire
225:Wirklicher Geheimer Rat
804:
803:of the Counts of Brühl
762:United Kingdom, branch
721:
577:diplomat, politician,
492:
482:
417:Catherine II of Russia
400:
379:
357:was Brühl's grandson.
238:Augustus II the Strong
213:George, Duke of Saxony
190:
182:
174:
166:
158:
147:
1004:German noble families
960:Band 9, London 1789,
799:
719:
591:Hans Moritz von Brühl
585:Carl Adolph von Brühl
561:Hans Moritz von Brühl
488:
478:
385:
377:
271:Hans Moritz von Brühl
188:
180:
173:Brühl Estate in Brody
172:
164:
153:
143:
823:Brühl Palace, Warsaw
411:Art and architecture
287:Electorate of Saxony
189:Brühl Estate, Warsaw
145:Brühl Palace, Warsaw
675:Ferdinand von Brühl
623:Carl von Clausewitz
597:Christina von Brühl
307:Court of St James's
211:(later the wife of
154:Brühl's Stairs and
81:German noble family
16:German noble family
805:
722:
555:Heinrich von Brühl
504:Heinrich von Brühl
493:
483:
480:Heinrich von Brühl
462:In popular culture
405:Heinrich von Brühl
401:
380:
347:Christopher Chowne
279:Heinrich von Brühl
230:Heinrich von Brühl
191:
183:
175:
167:
159:
148:
99:Heinrich von Brühl
930:978-83-929767-0-7
747:Per Vilhelm Brüel
726:Ludvig Bang Brüel
433:Meissen porcelain
421:Holy Roman Empire
327:Johann Elert Bode
295:Christian Gellert
234:Elector of Saxony
209:Barbara Jagiellon
111:Holy Roman Empire
73:
72:
57:Holy Roman Empire
1011:
985:
984:
970:
964:
955:
949:
946:
788:
755:Brüel & Kjær
687:Alfred von Brühl
543:
529:
515:
501:
447:
378:Second Belvedere
323:William Herschel
289:, he studied at
220:Oberhofmarschall
85:Saxony-Thuringia
33:
21:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
994:
993:
989:
988:
972:
971:
967:
956:
952:
947:
943:
938:
885:
883:Further reading
836:
828:Brühl's Terrace
819:
794:
782:
764:
714:
681:Franz von Brühl
619:Marie von Brühl
569:(1739–1793), a
549:
547:
544:
535:
533:
530:
521:
519:
516:
507:
505:
502:
473:
464:
459:
458:
457:
456:
453:
448:
413:
372:
363:
353:. For example,
268:
258:Landeshauptmann
138:
89:Gangloffsömmern
49:Place of origin
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1017:
1015:
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987:
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708:
690:
684:
678:
672:
669:
663:
653:
643:
637:
631:
625:
616:
603:Carl von Brühl
600:
594:
588:
582:
564:
558:
551:
550:
545:
538:
536:
532:Carl von Brühl
531:
524:
522:
517:
510:
508:
503:
496:
472:
469:
463:
460:
454:
450:
449:
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412:
409:
371:
368:
362:
359:
351:United Kingdom
275:Martinskirchen
267:
266:United Kingdom
264:
250:Imperial Count
137:
134:
71:
70:
67:Imperial Count
64:
60:
59:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:Current region
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1016:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
992:
982:
981:
976:
969:
966:
963:
959:
958:Archaeologia.
954:
951:
945:
942:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
917:
914:
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908:
904:
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897:
894:
890:
887:
886:
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877:
876:3-8300-0859-7
873:
869:
866:
863:
862:3-428-00183-4
859:
855:
852:
849:
848:3-7338-0232-2
845:
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833:
829:
826:
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821:
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816:
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789:
787:
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771:
769:
768:Lord Polwarth
766:
765:
761:
756:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
730:Order of Vasa
727:
724:
723:
718:
712:Brüel, branch
711:
706:
705:Sigmund Freud
702:
698:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:(1699–1760),
647:
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635:
632:
629:
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355:Lord Polwarth
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328:
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319:Jesse Ramsden
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130:United States
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43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
990:
983:(in Danish).
978:
975:"G.W. Brüel"
968:
957:
953:
944:
921:
915:
903:Adelslexikon
902:
892:
801:Coat of arms
792:Coat of arms
783:
735:Birgit Brüel
659:
649:
611:, friend of
606:
465:
437:
429:Swan Service
425:
414:
402:
390:
364:
340:
335:Thomas Mudge
330:
311:
269:
256:
254:
223:
217:
205:
201:
194:
192:
155:
115:
97:
77:Brühl family
76:
74:
63:Distinctions
18:
780:Family tree
548:(1779–1836)
534:(1772–1837)
520:(1739–1793)
506:(1700–1763)
361:Scandinavia
936:References
834:Literature
751:Niels Bohr
693:Carl Brühl
281:. Born at
156:Ständehaus
911:0435-2408
889:Otto Hupp
741:Max Brüel
701:osteology
697:anatomist
650:Geheimrat
608:Geheimrat
579:Freemason
315:Harefield
303:Thuringia
252:in 1737.
93:Thuringia
998:Category
817:See also
396:Augustus
392:Maecenas
331:Jahrbuch
283:Wiederau
244:and the
105:and the
660:Landtag
471:Members
291:Leipzig
285:in the
136:History
118:Denmark
928:
909:
874:
860:
846:
613:Goethe
571:Polish
370:Wealth
299:Warsaw
242:Saxony
128:, and
126:Poland
122:Sweden
103:Saxony
53:Saxony
962:S. 14
575:Saxon
83:from
24:Brühl
926:ISBN
907:ISSN
872:ISBN
858:ISBN
844:ISBN
222:and
75:The
431:of
329:'s
91:in
1000::
977:.
891::
423:.
389:,
309:.
132:.
124:,
120:,
113:.
55:,
878:.
850:.
757:.
707:.
573:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
