Music of Brazil - Knowledge (XXG)

3696: 3627: 740: 2227: 1568: 2565: 2445: 2911: 1367: 3233:. Though Vanguart had an album released before Mallu Magalhães, it was her emergence that consolidated them both and others as a fully recognised mainstream scene, topping charts and being featured in prime time television and advertising. Other acts emerged after the market was opened up to folk. Writing in English is more and more common among Brazilian rock and folk artists. This has been highly criticised by Portuguese language purists, though it has helped to promote Brazilian artists in other countries ( 3421: 1533:

identify people. Each different style relates to the people socially, politically, and economically. "Brazil is a regionally divided country with a rich cultural and musical diversity among states. As such, musicians in the country choose to define their local heritage differently depending on where they come from." This shows how globalization has not robbed Brazil of its identity but instead given it the ability to represent its people both in Brazil and the rest of the world.

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has so far failed in translating into international success, but in Brazil they developed a real, substantial cultural movement. That scene is still much of a ghetto, with bands capturing the attention of international critics, but many playing again in Brazil when they become popular in the exterior, due to the lack of financial and material support which would allow for careers to be developed. One notable exception is

1560: 6583: 3241: 2044: 1546: 3454: 774: 76: 3526: 178: 35: 3952: 477: 6593: 2922: 2610: 2005:), streets, home balls (forrobodós), and also the musical scores published by print houses. By the 1910s, much of the Brazilian first phonograph records are choros. The mainstream success of this style of music (By the 1930s) came from the early days of radio, when bands performed live on the air. By the 1950s and 1960s it was replaced by 3966: 3317: 2810: 3865:. The tempo typically range from 120 to 125 bpm. The genre is characterized by distinguishable deep punchy basslines, often making use of low-pitched and filtering effects. The genre was created in Brasília around the mid-2010s, but its national and international repercussion only happened in 2016 with DJs 3225:, who played covers of her favourite artists in English and her own songs in both English and Portuguese (as well as other languages). Magalhães only released her first album in 2008, though by then she was already widely recognised as the voice of this sudden new Brazilian folk scene. Her ex-boyfriend 2875:

is also very popular. The indie scene has been growing exponentially since the early 2000s, with more and more festivals taking place all around the country. However, due to several factors including but not limited to the worldwide collapse of the music industry, all the agitation in the indie scene

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In recent years Brazilian artists have become more interested in Africa, the Caribbean and their own indigenous and folk music. While there are some artists who continue to perform rock and Western pop, there are now just as many contemporaries playing a fusion of African and European influences with

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emerged in Brazil before the 1960s with hymnals that were brought and translated into Portuguese by American missionaries. From the late 1960s the first singers of Christian music groups emerged in Brazil, but the songs were not highly valued. Gospel music became popular in Brazil in the late 1990s,

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One century later, the Reduções of the southern Brazil, which were founded by Spaniard Jesuits, had a strong cultural development, where some music schools were founded. Some of the reports of that time show the fascination of the indigenous people for European music. The indigenous people also took

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and Edino Krieger. Koellreutter adopted revolutionary methodes, in respect to the individuality of each student and giving to the students the freedom of creativity before the knowledge of the traditional rules for composition. The movement edited a magazine and presented a series of radio programs

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The intrusion of alien elements into Brazil's cultural system is not a destructive process. The return of a democratic government allowed for freedom of expression. The Brazilian music industry opened up to international styles and this has allowed for both foreign and local genres to co-exist and

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Brega is widely used to refer to popular romantic music with dramatic exaggeration or ingenuity, usually dealing with topics such as declarations of love, infidelity and love delusions. Historically, the greatest singers of the genre are from northeastern and northern Brazil; three of its biggest

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Little is known of the music of Brazil before the area's first encounter with Portuguese explorers on 22 April 1500. During the colonial period, documents detail the musical activities of the major Roman Catholic cathedrals and the parlors of the upper classes, but data about musical life outside

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Northeastern music is a generic term for any popular music from the large region of Northeastern Brazil, including both coastal and inland areas. Rhythms are slower and are derived from guitars instead of percussion instruments like in the rest of Brazil—in this region, African rhythms and

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In the 18th century, there was intense musical activity in all the more developed regions of Brazil, with their moderately stable institutional and educational structures. The previously few private orchestras became more common and the churches presented a great variety of music.

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tradition. The music serves as the backdrop for parade groups that evolved out of ceremonies conducted during colonial times in honour of the Kings of Congo, who were African slaves occupying symbolic leadership positions among the slave population. The music is played on large

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outfit that has launched a successful international career, performing in festivals and venues in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. Other unique example of success through independent music scene that made to the mainstream is the band

986:– the difficult financial situation did not allow many luxuries. The conflagration of the Royal Theater in 1824 was another symbol of decadence, which reached the most critical point when Peter I renounced the throne, going back to Portugal. 1806: 908:

in 1808. Until then, Rio de Janeiro was musically similar to other cultural centers of Brazil but was even less important than Minas Gerais. The presence of the Portuguese Royal family, in exile, radically changed this situation, as the

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Arriving in stores in 1991, the LP's "ultra-speed" style cemented Attomica's standing as one of Brazil's top thrash acts; the promo clip for single "Deathraiser" was showcased on several TV video shows, including the Brazilian MTV

956:, the first of the great Brazilian composers, emerged at this time. With a large culture for his origin – he was poor and mulatto – he was one of the founders of the Irmandade de Santa Cecília, in Rio de Janeiro, teacher and 3645:

means in most other places and contexts. Like other types of hip-hop, funk carioca lifts heavily from samples such as international rips or from previous funk music. Many popular funk songs sampled music from the film

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showing their fundaments and works of contemporary music. Later, Guerra-Peixe and Santoro followed an independent way, centered in the regional music. Other composers, who used freely the previous styles were

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An important variant is found in and around Fortaleza, Ceará (called maracatu cearense), which is different from the Recife/Olinda tradition in many respects: triangles are used instead of gonguês,

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Brazil has a large number of internationally recognized orchestras and performers, despite the relatively low support of the government. The most famous Brazilian orchestra is probably the

5620: 835:), where the mining of gold and diamonds for the Portuguese metropolis attracted a sizable population. At this time, the first outstanding Brazilian composers were revealed, most of them 1835: 1715:

instead of alfaias. Also, important female characters are performed by cross-dressed male performers, and all African and Afrobrazilian personages are performed using blackface makeup.

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of the Royal Chapel during the presence of John VI in Brazil. Nunes Garcia was the most prolific Brazilian composer of this time. He also composed the first opera written in Brazil,

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from Italy, re-ordering the Royal Chapel. Later, John VI ordered the construction of a sumptuous theater, called the Royal Theater of São João. The secular music had the presence of

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This period, however, was brief. In 1821, John VI went back to Lisbon, taking with him the household, and the cultural life in Rio de Janeiro became empty. And, despite the love of

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from the 19th century which has survived to the present times, and João de Deus de Castro Lobo, who lived in the cities of Mariana and Ouro Preto, which were decadent at this time.

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and Marcos Coelho Neto Filho. All of them were very active, but in many cases few pieces have survived until the present day. Some of the most famous pieces of this period are the

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those from across The Americas. Some artists have even become influenced by Asian music, noticing some parallels between music from the Northeast of Brazil and music from India.

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Electronic music in Brazil started in the 1980s, when the genre of music was getting popular in the world. The first event involving the genre of music in Brazil was in 1988 in

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Villa-Lobos did researches about the musical folklore of Brazil, and mixed elements both from classical and popular music. He explored many musical genres such as concertos,

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composed her first success, the polka-choro "Atraente", in 1877. In the beginning, the success of choro came from informal groups of friends which played in parties, pubs (

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In the beginning of the 20th century, there was a movement for creating an authentically Brazilian music, with less influences of the European culture. In this sense, the

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magazine one of the ten best bands in the world outside the United States. It is also known to re-record hits Brazilian and international versions of toy instruments.

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began spreading songs – especially the novelty Samba in its current format – to larger masses. This period was dominated by few male interpreters – notably Almirante,

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and were known for a forceful and powerful style of percussion, and frequent violent encounters with the police. Starting in 1974, a group of black Bahians called

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is never played without its own music, which is usually considered to be a call-and-response type of folk music. The main instruments of capoeira music include the

4659: 2852:. It was also in the 1990s that the first seeds of what would grow into being the Brazilian indie scene were planted, with the creation of indie festivals such as 654:

The first four winners of the Shell Brazilian Music prize have each left a legacy on Brazilian music and are among the representatives of Brazilian popular music:

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Also, the oldest Orchestra of all Americas is situated in São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, called Lira Sanjoanense, conducted, today, by Modesto Flávio Fonseca.

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The Filhos de Gandhi's 1949 appearance was also revolutionary because, until then, the Carnaval parades in Salvador were meant only for light-skinned people.

407: 2889:. The band has its own style, somewhere between rock and folk, and is recognized as the most important independent band in Brazil. The record company Trama 2848:

movement received much critical attention and accolades, but very little commercial success – success that declined after the death of one of its founders,

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and other styles of Brazilian popular music, but was still alive in amateur circles called "rodas de choro" (informal choro gatherings in residences and

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was created as anti-opera in a time when opera seemed to represent the art-form of the elite. In recent years the style has been revived with works by

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The new Brazilian folk scene is not to be mistaken with folkloric Brazilian music. The first to break into the mainstream was internet phenomenon

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was the first composer on non-European origin to achieve wide recognition in the classical music environment of the Golden age of Opera in Italy.

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At the end of the 19th century, the greatest composers for the symphonic music were revealed. One of the most outstanding name of this period was

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originated in the mid 1980s with three prominent scenes: Belo Horizonte, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The most famous Brazilian metal bands are

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Nowadays, Brazilian music follows the guidelines of both experimentalism and traditional music. Some of the contemporary Brazilian composers are

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and other rock bands from the late 60s. Nowadays, there exists a revival of this psychedelic/vintage inspired music represented by artists like

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One of the best-known, if not the premier, metal bands in Brazil, Overdose had actually released several discs during the eight years prior to

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of West Africa. Along with a policy of loosening restrictions by the Brazilian government, Ilê Aiyê's sound and message spread to groups like

1599:. When the Portuguese arrived in Brazil, the first natives they met played an array of reed flutes and other wind and percussion instruments. 463: 6596: 4346: 5419: 3723: 4977: 1132:, despite having a European formation, included some typically Brazilian elements in their works. This trend reached the highest point with 6740: 6425: 5088: 1351: 2841: 5196: 2544:

religion, as "the imagined spiritual power and energy bestowed upon practitioners by the pantheon of orixás". It also has ties with the

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With the impoverishment of the mines at the end of the century, the focus of the musical activity changed to other centers, specially

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stood out for his dramatic and romantic music. some precursors of the style in singers of the 1940s and 1950s, who followed, through

6622: 4729: 3090:, a Brazilian satirical heavy metal band, self-proclaimed the "greatest band in the world". They began as a sketch on the MTV show " 1071: 239: 221: 159: 62: 1017:, when the interest of the national composers was focused in the opera. The most outstanding Brazilian composer of this period was 188: 3626: 2418:

and other composers helped further develop this smoother, often slower, samba beat, which developed at the beach neighborhoods of

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that include elements incorporated into music as "repentismo", an improvised lyrical contest on themes suggested by the audience.

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In the first half of this century, the most outstanding works were composed by Luís Álvares Pinto, Caetano de Mello de Jesus and

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Funk carioca is a type of dance music from Rio de Janeiro, derived from and was until the late 1990s, superficially similar to

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The opera in Brazil was very popular until the middle of the 20th century, and many opera houses were built at this time, like

500: 5560: 3375: 1121: 140: 5447: 5031: 4792: 4751: 4606: 4424:, Brazil's second most famous metal band try again to emerge from beneath the shadow of Sepultura with their neo-prog thrash. 4307: 4199: 4043: 2890: 2357: 1592: 97: 3209:(regional rhythm of Northeast Brazil) and on 2010 was the winner of W.O.A Metal Battle Brazil and went to the finals of the 2426:

nightclubs. Bossa nova was introduced to the rest of the world by American jazz musicians in the early 1960s, and the song "

805: 112: 4007: 2336:(both 1967) – refers to mainstream Brazilian pop music. Well-known MPB artists include, among many others, singers such as 1517:

In the 1980s, a wave of Brazilian heavy metal bands gained public attention. The most commercially successful of these was

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as one of its most acclaimed composers and performers, has received much attention abroad since the 1950s, when the song "

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is a perfect example). The new Brazilian folk scene has just come to the public's attention and it continues to thrive.

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part in the music, with both the construction of musical instruments and practice of vocal and instrumental performance.

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Podcast archive covering Brazilian music of all styles, regions and time periods, from vintage sambas to modern blends.

3094:", but were so successful amongst fans that the comedians decided to turn it into an actual band. Originally parodying 1951:(literally "cry" in Portuguese, but in context a more appropriate translation would be "lament"), traditionally called 119: 5384: 5191: 5154: 5139: 5058: 4896: 4546: 4544:

Béhague, Gerard (2006). "Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985–95)".

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about 250 musicians were active, and in all of the territory of Minas Gerais almost a thousand musicians were active.

5164: 4689: 4137: 1317: 793: 203: 5502: 5332: 5247: 5232: 2588: 2226: 1200: 1137: 525: 493: 258: 2564: 2444: 1436:, Orquestra Filarmônica de Minas Gerais and the Petrobras Sinfônica, supported by the Brazilian state oil company 199: 86: 6246: 5573: 5527: 5517: 5257: 5181: 5068: 5048: 4967: 4274: 3750: 2196:('played' with a metal stick), flutes and guitars. Noteworthy Samba composers at this early stage included said 2072: 1588: 1257: 1010: 1006: 448: 306: 126: 3811:

began in the country, but it soon spread all over Brazil, and today, almost every big Brazilian city, including

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during the Salvadoran Carnaval, identifying with their shared struggles through history. These groups included

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was played by a trio of flute, guitar and cavaquinho (a small chordophone with four strings). The young pianist

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As a reaction against the nationalist school, who was identified as "servile" to the centralizing politics of

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MPB's early stage (from World War II to the mid-1960s) was populated by male singers such as Orlando Silva,

2230: 1955:("little cry" or "little lament"). Instrumental, its origins are in 19th century Rio de Janeiro. Originally 1931:"Atraente", composed by Chiquinha Gonzaga, recorded by Pixinguinha (saxophone) and Benedito Lacerda (flute). 1567: 1336: 1018: 998: 971:

Other important composers of this period are Gabriel Fernandes da Trindade, who composed the only Brazilian

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As well as thrash metal, Brazil is also a reference in death metal, the main bands in the scene include

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A crucial factor for the changes in the musical life was the arrival of the Portuguese Royal family to

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Samba has become the most known form of Brazilian music worldwide, especially because of the country's

3753:. The expansion of the genre in Brazil prompted singers of other styles to join the movement, such as 3044: 2286: 6537: 6497: 5768: 5537: 5482: 5354: 5349: 5004: 3190: 3162: 3114: 3060: 3020: 3012: 2972: 2783: 2700: 2613: 2584: 2511: 2485: 2415: 2258: 2246: 2060: 921: 395: 377: 54: 3653: 3496: 3226: 3202: 3174: 3170: 3076: 2853: 2676: 1260:

and by Egídio de Castro e Silva, defending the adoption of an international style, derived from the

839:. The musical pieces were mostly sacred music. Some of the noteworthy composers of this period were 6718: 6477: 6358: 6281: 6238: 5813: 5522: 5497: 5389: 5369: 5310: 5201: 5171: 5134: 5021: 4987: 4354: 3510: 3469: 3311: 3198: 3048: 3036: 2996: 2976: 2892:

tries to support some bands with structure and exposure, and can be credited with early support to

2857: 2813: 2767: 2716: 2274: 2262: 2238: 1673:(teachers), and often include accounts of the history of capoeira, or the doings of great mestres. 1471: 1456: 1382: 1204: 917: 893: 682: 316: 5886: 3661: 3641:. In Rio it is most often simply known as funk, although it is very different musically from what 2481: 755:

priests in 1549. Ten years later, they had already founded settlements for indigenous people (the

528:, African and Amerindian forms. Brazilian music developed some unique and original styles such as 6707: 6652: 6558: 6517: 6502: 6452: 5637: 5565: 5547: 5512: 5462: 5344: 5290: 5262: 5112: 5093: 4571: 4563: 3971: 3922: 3862: 3665: 3371: 3344: 2821: 2430:" remains probably the best known Brazilian musical export, eventually becoming a jazz standard. 2282: 1738: 1160: 1133: 1109: 848: 698: 632: 412: 326: 296: 6062: 5954: 5857: 4245: 3882: 3287: 3222: 3178: 3091: 3028: 3016: 2988: 2755: 2477: 2465: 1269: 1028: 706: 5845: 4477: 3657: 3384: 3166: 1886:

Choro "Harmonia Selvagem" composed by Dante Santoro. Recorded by Dante Santoro (flute) in 1938.

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these domains are sparse. Some information is available in writings left by such travellers as

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started getting famous in Brazil. Brazil has a lot of famous electronic music musicians, like

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The real commercial boom of Brazilian rock was in the 1980s, with many bands and artists like

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Instrumental music is also largely practiced in Brazil, with styles ranging from classical to

613: 367: 301: 266: 4510: 3157:. Brazilian Death Metal scene is spread across all regions in the country, especially in the 3064: 2055:

In 1929, prompted by the opening of the first radio station in Rio de Janeiro, the so-called

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with Christian lyrics, an attempt to convert the people to Christianity, and also introduced

133: 6702: 6677: 6657: 6553: 6492: 6457: 6307: 5803: 5472: 5467: 5424: 5374: 5267: 5252: 4952: 4862: 4555: 4101: 4038:. Retrieved from Music Online: The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music database: Routledge. 3932: 3927: 3742: 3502: 3206: 2799: 2763: 2684: 2660: 2645: 2411: 2318: 2080: 2068: 1960: 1603: 1522: 1511: 1394: 1374: 1321: 1305: 1297: 1220: 1159:, in 1922, which had a large impact on concepts of national art. In this event the composer 957: 757: 694: 648: 609: 362: 357: 6682: 6522: 6512: 6342: 6067: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5942: 5755: 5699: 5632: 5532: 5429: 5359: 4942: 4221: 4126: 3910: 3885:. In the 1990s, the genre was getting bigger in Brazil and world, some of the most famous 3816: 3796: 3758: 3734: 3699: 3673: 3669: 3630: 3483: 3283: 3210: 3150: 2881: 2865: 2795: 2580: 2568: 2553: 2531: 2507: 2461: 2457: 2448: 2349: 2310: 1984: 1980: 1730: 1669:

may be improvised on the spot, or they may be popular songs written by older, and ancient

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has been producing new works, most notably by its artistic director and resident composer

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The genre is extremely famous in the country, having as some of its greatest exponents

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is heavily associated with racial and economic issues in the country, where a lot of

3786: 3762: 3746: 3550: 3506: 3328: 3291: 3271: 3130: 3110: 3032: 2849: 2727:) mixed the genre with traditional Brazilian music. In the late 1970s, the Brazilian 2720: 2519: 2489: 2439: 2385: 2373: 2314: 2294: 2254: 1779: 1610: 1551: 1507: 1503: 1487: 1483: 1398: 1390: 1261: 1094: 972: 950:. The works of these composers strongly influenced the Brazilian music of this time. 674: 605: 601: 577: 561: 481: 347: 3853:

Brazilian bass is a subgenre of house that originated as a derivation of mainstream

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Further registration of musical activity in Brazil came from the activities of two

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Afoxé is the name given to a group dedicated to playing ijexá, which is a kind of

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Let's Make Some Noise : Axé and the African Roots of Brazilian Popular Music

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Brazil:Central and Southern Areas in Garland Encyclopedia of World Music Volume 2

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scene kicked off mainly in São Paulo and in Brasília, booming in the 1980s, with

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BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Coco music, the pifano flute and Sebastian Dias.

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tradition. In 1949, a group called Filhos de Gandhi began playing afoxé during

1584: 1402: 1381:, she recorded "We Are One (Ole Ola)", which served as the official song of the 1292:

After 1960, the Brazilian avant-garde movement received a new wave, focusing on

1033: 1014: 773: 686: 655: 597: 453: 75: 4233: 4062:. Brasília: Editora Movimento / Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1978. (Portuguese) 2540:, meaning "soul, light, spirit or good vibrations". Axé is also present in the 17: 6322: 6317: 6289: 6129: 6098: 6035: 5912: 5869: 5399: 4962: 4717: 4214: 3947: 3858: 3854: 3770: 3638: 3525: 3442: 3267: 3257: 3234: 3118: 3099: 2893: 2877: 2845: 2825: 2779: 2668: 2636:

movement were very popular. The 1960s also saw the rise of bands such as the "

2604: 2405: 2325: 2242: 2193: 2189: 2176: 2131: 2010: 1940: 1895: 1850: 1622: 1606: 1576: 1499: 1340: 1241: 1232: 1039: 1023: 864: 820: 784:: one of the most important musical centers in Brazil during the 18th century. 777: 644: 636: 589: 545: 321: 6211: 6180: 6093: 5959: 5881: 5862: 4863:

Sounds and Colours Brazil – resource dedicated to Brazilian music and culture

1997:

was another important composer of choros and started shortly after Nazareth.

6256: 5998: 5657: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4149: 3937: 3902: 3894: 3866: 3738: 3605: 3533:

In the latter part of the 1960s, a group of black Bahians began dressing as

3134: 3072: 3052: 2992: 2984: 2937: 2914: 2833: 2732: 2728: 2708: 2688: 2664: 2389: 2341: 2197: 2076: 1518: 1437: 585: 6261: 5850: 4500:

Após Rock in Rio, Nervosa é confirmada no Wacken, icônico festival de metal

4166: 3332: 2736: 1186: 4559: 4437: 2921: 1805: 6607: 6410: 6030: 5927: 5063: 4403: 4369: 3890: 3836: 3820: 3601: 3438: 3434: 3348: 3230: 2775: 2692: 2527: 2290: 2278: 1724: 1682: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1167: 1120:

was the major font of inspiration for the composers. Some composers like

1117: 930: 811:

In the second part of the 18th century, there was a great flourishing in

801: 569: 529: 3240: 6271: 6251: 6108: 5907: 5818: 5763: 5662: 4567: 4467:"Maior banda de metal do mundo", Massacration anuncia turnê pelo Brasil 3898: 3808: 3591: 3336: 3122: 3106: 3095: 2945: 2861: 2672: 2624:" dates back to Nora Ney's "Ronda Das Horas", a Portuguese version of " 2419: 2014: 1775: 1712: 1580: 1171: 938:, who was designated as the official composer of the household, and of 836: 617: 593: 581: 3652:. Funk was popularized in Rio's favelas in the 1980s, with songs like 2609: 2414:, in the last years of the 1950s, quickly became huge hits in Brazil. 6040: 5775: 4912: 4874:

Scores and biographies by classical Brazilian composers available in

4744:

Du tango au reggae: musiques noires d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes

4478:

Massacration: Tosco, politicamente incorreto e absurdamente engraçado

3906: 3832: 3800: 3579: 3575: 3557:, who established community centers and other philanthropic efforts. 3554: 2964: 2549: 2515: 2473: 2393: 2002: 1768: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1443:

There are also regular operas scheduled every year in cities such as

1152:, who was a noticeable musician, music educator, and composer there. 1067: 925: 797: 752: 557: 3262:

Brazil has a long tradition of psychedelic music since artists like

1498:. And some of the most famous Brazilian singers were, historically, 533: 524:

encompasses various regional musical styles influenced by European,

206:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3799:

live in economically disadvantaged communities, known in Brazil as

3316: 1043:. These operas were very successful in European theaters, like the 1021:, who composed Italian-styled operas with national themes, such as 982:

for the music – he was also author of some musical pieces like the

6337: 6008: 5932: 5917: 5780: 4881: 4766:

Del tango al reggae: Músicas negras de América Latina y del Caribe

3694: 3648: 3625: 3571: 3566: 3524: 3452: 3419: 3315: 3239: 2920: 2909: 2872: 2808: 2608: 2563: 2523: 2443: 2225: 2185: 2042: 2038: 2006: 1972: 1967:) in 1878 at the age of 14. Nazareth's choros are often listed as 1804: 1800: 1708: 1566: 1558: 1544: 1365: 1236: 1104: 1048: 993: 892: 772: 738: 573: 565: 541: 4845:

BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Maracatu, ciranda and Mangue bit.

4833:

BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Candomble, Samba and Renato Rosa.

4302:(in Yoruba). Ibadan: Evans Bros. Nigeria Publishers. p. 11. 6327: 4522: 4390:—the group's first record to receive international distribution. 3642: 2809: 2649: 2468:, the latter following a part of a tradition of humorous brega. 2361: 1308:, employing a completely new language. This movement was called 1199:

Other composers of Brazilian national music of this era include

1175: 859:

by Lobo de Mesquita. In the city of Arraial do Tejuco, nowadays

804:

for comedies, which were performed also in Brazil with music by

678: 621: 584:

and Brazilian versions of foreign musical styles, such as rock,

6611: 6414: 5719: 4885: 4868: 2579:

with the emergence of congregational singing and bands such as

4875: 4839:

BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Rio, the samba and Mart'nalia.

3785:

and other places in the south of Brazil, in more urban areas,

1841:"Urubu Malandro", recorded in 1930 by Pixinguinha in the flute 920:

brought with him to Brazil the great musical library from the

171: 69: 28: 1013:'s melody. His work reflected the musical transition for the 1005:

The only composer who had a relevant work in this period was

697:

are significant figures. Notable classical composers include

3789:

is very popular. They dress similarly to American rappers.

3149:

in 2019. The female trio were invited to participate in the

2141: 2096: 1905: 1860: 1815: 273: 4102:"FLORIANÓPOLIS: VALORIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA MUSICAL CATARINENSE" 4075:. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2005. 6ª ed. (Portuguese) 3478:) is a general term used for the music originally from the 2691:, some of which attained some recognition internationally; 1704:

drums, large metal gonguê bells, snare drums and shakers.

1595:. Much of the area's folk music imitates the sounds of the 4511:

Cangaço: banda pernambucana vence Wacken Metal Battle 2010

3229:

is the lead singer of another Brazilian folk group called

3145:, who gained a lot of prestige after their performance at 2091:, who eventually came to Hollywood becoming a movie star. 3404:. Additionally, over the past few years, artists such as 3153:

festival in 2020, but the event was cancelled due to the

2522:. It also includes influences of Brazilian music such as 1289:, and Armando Albuquerque, who created their own styles. 743:

Venid a sospirar (José de Anchieta) - score available at

4827:

BBC Radio 3 Audio (60 minutes): Forro, coco and cowboys.

3205:

which is a band that mixes Death metal with elements of

4785:

Music in Brazil: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture

195: 4660:"Brazilian Bass: Learn More About This Genre of Music" 4152:. Chiquinhagonzaga.com. Retrieved on 23 November 2011. 4058:

apud Padre Noel Berthold, in: "Trevisan, Armindo", in

3985:

List of Brazilian singers and bands of Christian music

3486:. Some of the most famous musicians of this genre are 3327:

Música sertaneja or Sertanejo is a term for Brazilian

3441:. Most influentially, the area around the states of 1763:

is known for a distinctive form of literature called

1514:, Maria Lúcia Godoy, Sebastião Teixeira, and others. 1421:

has achieved international recognition for his work.

1059:, the first Brazilian opera with text in Portuguese. 4593:. In Perrone, Charles A.; Dunn, Christopher (eds.). 4191:

Choro: A Social History of a Brazilian Popular Music

3331:. It originally referred to music originating among 1324:

in Brazil, with the pioneering works of the carioca

968:), with text in Italian, but the music is now lost. 6716: 6643: 6392: 6351: 6298: 6280: 6237: 6199: 6153: 6146: 6117: 6081: 6023: 6016: 6007: 5789: 5754: 5546: 5438: 5331: 5309: 5214: 5111: 4986: 4923: 4768:. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. 4623:"The rhymes by African-Americans get a translation" 4250:

Dicionário Cravo Albin da Música Popular Brasileira

4224:. Veja.abril.com.br. Retrieved on 23 November 2011. 4089:

Gabriel Fernandes da Trindade – Duetos Concertantes

100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4591:"The Localization of Global Funk in Bahia and Rio" 4194:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 4188:Livingston-Isenhour, T.; Garcia, T. G. C. (2005). 1417:. From the new generation of Brazilian composers, 2699:, championed the glam-rock aesthetics in Brazil; 1462:Some of the most famous Brazilian conductors are 4643:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4324:"Diante do Trono garante liderança para a Globo" 2620:The musical style known in Brazil as "Brazilian 3861:elements and some minimalistic influences from 3582:. Frevo bands always play during the Carnival. 2167:Carmen Miranda and Mário Reis, released in 1934 4121:. Fmpsd.ab.ca. Retrieved on 23 November 2011. 1741:parades in Salvador; their name translates as 1687:This type of music is played primarily in the 1474:. The instrumentalists include, among others: 1455:also hosts the Winter Festival in the city of 1397:, Nestor de Hollanda Cavalcanti, Flo Menezes, 1268:. This group was integrated by composers like 6623: 6426: 5731: 4897: 2571:, the main worship ministry in Latin America. 501: 8: 6742:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4489:27 bandas nacionais com mulheres na formação 2628:" in 1954. In the 1960s, young singers like 1745:, associating black Brazilian activism with 1521:, founded in São Paulo in 1983, preceded by 1320:. An important fact was the introduction of 863:, there were ten conductors in activity. In 4857:Brazilian Embassy in London – Music Section 4690:"A evolução da Música eletrônica no Brasil" 4595:Brazilian Popular Music & Globalization 1051:. Other important composer of this time is 63:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6630: 6616: 6608: 6433: 6419: 6411: 6150: 6143: 6020: 6013: 6004: 5738: 5724: 5716: 5337: 5220: 5117: 4992: 4904: 4890: 4882: 4625:. Archived from the original on 9 May 2009 3339:. (Caipira music appeared in the state of 2530:and carixada. The word Axé comes from the 1093:, who incorporated elements of the French 508: 494: 253: 4812:Audio clips: Traditional music of Brazil. 2952:. Sepultura is considered an influential 2587:. Diante do Trono has become the largest 1774:Similar to Repentismo, appears among the 1256:(Living Music Movement) appeared, led by 761:), with a musical-educational structure. 240:Learn how and when to remove this message 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 160:Learn how and when to remove this message 4722:Music of Latin America and the Caribbean 3600:. The most famous sambass musicians are 2896:and later to Móveis Coloniais de Acaju. 2289:and female singers started to mushroom: 2184:Popular music included instruments like 4273:Henry, Clarence Bernard (August 2008). 4091:. São Paulo: Paulus, 1995. (Portuguese) 4004:"Prêmio Shell de Música – Shell Brasil" 3995: 3612:might be the most known sambass track. 3549:became prominent, identifying with the 430: 339: 283: 265: 4636: 3521:Music of Salvador: Late 60s to mid-70s 3161:where it is represented by bands like 2786:, and many others, and festivals like 2552:season, which represents the roots of 2480:, a more "romantic" theme. Among them 2174: 2129: 1938: 1893: 1848: 1482:, Cussy de Almeida, Gilberto Tinetti, 796:("the Jew"), who became successful in 4787:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4268: 4266: 3724:2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 3433:Portuguese melodies combined to form 2956:band, influencing the development of 2324:MPB's second stage – after the split 1401:, Alexandre Lunsqui, Rodolfo Caesar, 7: 3098:, they eventually became a spoof of 2659:The 1970s saw the emergence of many 1778:culture a musical form derived from 1575:The native peoples of the Brazilian 1352:International Brazilian Opera (IBOC) 98:adding citations to reliable sources 6592: 4978:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 4370:"Progress of Decadence > Review" 4345:Butler, Rhett (15 September 2001). 3121:, Visceral Leishmaniasis (Brazil), 2820:In the 1990s, the meteoric rise of 1155:An important event, later, was the 1072:Municipal Theater of Rio de Janeiro 855:by Manoel Dias de Oliveira and the 681:influenced forms. Among the later, 4029:Olsen, D.A.; Sheehy, D.E. (1998). 2963:Famous bands of the 1980s include 2079:and even fewer chanteuses such as 1749:'s Indian independence movement. 1695:regions during Carnaval. It is an 1426:São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra 25: 4973:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 4347:"Best Bands: And Our Winners Are" 4279:. University Press of Mississippi 3857:music of early 2010s, fused with 3596:Sambass is a fusion of samba and 1409:, Marcus Siqueira, Rodrigo Lima, 44:This article has multiple issues. 6591: 6582: 6581: 4958:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 3964: 3950: 3737:mixed funk carioca with pop and 2410:The first bossa nova records by 2175:Problems playing this file? See 2157: 2130:Problems playing this file? See 2112: 1987:. (He resisted the popular term 1939:Problems playing this file? See 1921: 1894:Problems playing this file? See 1876: 1849:Problems playing this file? See 1831: 1609:introduced songs which used the 475: 176: 74: 33: 4150:Ernesto Nazareth – Rei do Choro 3043:. Bands from the 2000s include 3007:. Bands from the 1990s include 2842:Chico Science & Nação Zumbi 2510:in the 1980s, fusing different 1993:to represent Brazilian tango.) 85:needs additional citations for 52:or discuss these issues on the 4815:Musée d'Ethnographie de Genève 4597:. London: Routledge. pp. 1434:Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira 1076:Municipal Theater of São Paulo 666:(samba and samba-canção), and 572:, embolada (coco de repente), 1: 4404:"Circus of Death > Review" 3529:Members of Olodum performing. 3449:Gaucho music (Southern music) 2644:and the experimental (mixing 2216:MPB (Popular Brazilian Music) 1244:, the "Little Giant of Song". 984:Brazilian Independence Anthem 911:Capela Real of Rio de Janeiro 4817:. Accessed 25 November 2010. 4073:História da Música no Brasil 3869:, Bruno Martini and Sevenn. 3445:and its neighboring states. 3246:National Archives of Brazil. 2917:: Brazilian Heavy Metal Band 2122:Almirante, released in 1929. 1428:, currently under conductor 5420:Water supply and sanitation 4968:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 4943:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 4724:(2nd ed.). Routledge. 4547:Latin American Music Review 3980:List of Brazilian composers 2695:, in her solo career after 2591:ministry in Latin America. 1963:published his first choro ( 1579:play instruments including 1347:, Flo Menezes, and others. 1312:(New Music) and was led by 843:, Manoel Dias de Oliveira, 815:, mostly in the regions of 202:the claims made and adding 6780: 4948:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 4871:Accessed 25 November 2010. 4853:Accessed 25 November 2010. 4847:Accessed 25 November 2010. 4841:Accessed 25 November 2010. 4835:Accessed 25 November 2010. 4829:Accessed 25 November 2010. 4060:A Escultura dos Sete Povos 3873:Brazilian electronic music 3846: 3668:and Brazilian versions of 3619: 3589: 3564: 3343:, and some the regions of 3309: 3255: 3252:Brazilian psychedelic rock 2903: 2856:and, later in the decade, 2598: 2589:contemporary worship music 2499: 2437: 2403: 2219: 2036: 1798: 1722: 1680: 1632: 1230: 954:José Maurício Nunes Garcia 898:José Maurício Nunes Garcia 6577: 6448: 5967:Música popular brasileira 5677: 5340: 5223: 5202:President of the Republic 5120: 4995: 4869:Música Popular Brasileira 4658:Staff (11 January 2017). 4438:"Attomica > Biography" 4300:Ìgbàgbọ́ àti ẹ̀sìn Yorùba 3574:is a style of music from 3376:Zeze Di Camargo e Luciano 2887:Móveis Coloniais de Acaju 2711:bands, and the likes of ( 2654:Música popular brasileira 2222:Música popular brasileira 1541:Indigenous and folk music 1506:; living singers include 1502:, Constantina Araújo and 1258:Hans Joachim Koellreutter 1122:Brasílio Itiberê da Cunha 1011:Brazilian National Anthem 1007:Francisco Manuel da Silva 532:, repente, coco de roda, 5125:Administrative divisions 4783:Murphy, John P. (2006). 3555:Grupo Cultural do Olodum 3368:Chitãozinho & Xororó 3321:Chitãozinho & Xororó 3217:Brazilian folk/folk-rock 2514:genres, such as marcha, 2456:icons historically were 1318:Willy Corrêa de Oliveira 1227:The avant-garde movement 1138:José Brazilício de Souza 845:Francisco Gomes da Rocha 4589:Sansone, Livio (2002). 3412:have been on the rise. 3391:João Paulo & Daniel 1413:, Roberto Victorio and 1201:Oscar Lorenzo Fernández 944:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 769:The 18th-century school 6638:Music of South America 6442:Music of Latin America 6082:Fusion genres of Samba 5841:Brazilian thrash metal 5281:Science and technology 4963:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 4865:Accessed 17 June 2014. 4298:Adeoye, C. L. (1989). 3726: 3634: 3530: 3473: 3466:Brazilian gaucho music 3461: 3429: 3324: 3248: 2929: 2918: 2906:Brazilian thrash metal 2817: 2617: 2572: 2452: 2234: 2146: 2101: 2052: 1910: 1865: 1820: 1810: 1767:, which are a type of 1572: 1564: 1556: 1386: 1245: 1184:and the two series of 1140:, who wrote the state 1113: 1055:, who wrote the opera 1002: 901: 785: 748: 651:, was first released. 278: 6379:São Tomé and Príncipe 5992:Música Sertaneja Raiz 4859:Brazilian music links 4821:Brazil beyond clichés 4746:. Paris: Flammarion. 4560:10.1353/lat.2006.0021 4388:Progress of Decadence 4220:20 April 2013 at the 4125:10 March 2005 at the 4106:Revista Brasil-Europa 3917:Notable record labels 3698: 3629: 3528: 3456: 3423: 3319: 3243: 2924: 2913: 2900:Brazilian heavy metal 2812: 2772:Engenheiros do Hawaii 2681:Som Nosso de Cada Dia 2626:Rock Around the Clock 2612: 2567: 2546:Roman Catholic Church 2447: 2428:The Girl from Ipanema 2229: 2145: 2100: 2046: 1909: 1864: 1819: 1808: 1570: 1562: 1549:Brazilian dance-song 1548: 1490:, Eudóxia de Barros, 1369: 1254:Movimento Música Viva 1240: 1193:Bachianas Brasileiras 1108: 997: 940:Sigismund von Neukomm 896: 794:Antônio José da Silva 776: 742: 711:electroacoustic music 277: 5099:World Heritage Sites 5032:Environmental issues 5005:Brazilian Antarctica 4436:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4357:on 12 December 2007. 4215:A nação das cantoras 3722:) performing at the 3672:songs by the singer 3380:Chrystian & Ralf 3102:bands of the 1980s. 3013:Black Drawing Chalks 3011:, MQN, Macaco Bong, 2784:Paralamas do Sucesso 2707:were more bona-fide 2614:Paralamas do Sucesso 2416:Antonio Carlos Jobim 2247:Agostinho dos Santos 2075:and singer/composer 1765:literatura de cordel 1019:Antônio Carlos Gomes 999:Antônio Carlos Gomes 889:The Classical period 880:André da Silva Gomes 660:Antônio Carlos Jobim 641:Antônio Carlos Jobim 464:World Heritage Sites 94:improve this article 5748:Lusophone countries 5648:Syncretic Religions 5556:Freedom of religion 5238:Automotive industry 4402:Jeffries, Vincent. 4368:Jeffries, Vincent. 4163:"Polkas and Tangos" 4138:Childhood Secrets * 4010:on 24 February 2014 3511:Jayme Caetano Braun 3492:Gaúcho da Fronteira 3464:Southern music, or 3244:Os Mutantes, 1969. 3133:and the precursors 3092:Hermes & Renato 2047:Singer and actress 1971:; he also composed 1761:Northeastern Brazil 1472:Isaac Karabtchevsky 1383:2014 FIFA World Cup 1085:, who followed the 1078:, and many others. 1057:A Noite de São João 990:The Romantic period 918:John VI of Portugal 857:Our Lady's Antiphon 620:, classical music, 6488:Dominican Republic 5608:Eastern Orthodoxy 5601:Ukrainian Catholic 5296:Telecommunications 4953:Empire (1822–1889) 4938:Indigenous peoples 4762:Leymarie, Isabelle 4740:Leymarie, Isabelle 4670:on 26 October 2021 4234:Singers Brazil MPB 3972:Latin music portal 3923:Far Out Recordings 3727: 3635: 3531: 3462: 3430: 3416:Northeastern Music 3406:Jorge & Mateus 3372:Leandro e Leonardo 3345:Mato Grosso do Sul 3325: 3300:Orquestra Abstrata 3249: 2930: 2919: 2864:was considered by 2822:Mamonas Assassinas 2818: 2705:Patrulha do Espaço 2656:) Som Imaginário. 2618: 2573: 2506:Axé originated in 2484:, Carlos Alberto, 2453: 2235: 2147: 2102: 2053: 1911: 1866: 1821: 1811: 1782:, which is called 1573: 1565: 1557: 1453:state of São Paulo 1387: 1274:César Guerra-Peixe 1246: 1161:Heitor Villa-Lobos 1134:Alberto Nepomuceno 1114: 1110:Heitor Villa-Lobos 1053:Elias Álvares Lobo 1003: 902: 849:Marcos Coelho Neto 786: 749: 699:Heitor Villa-Lobos 647:", interpreted by 279: 187:possibly contains 6751: 6750: 6723:other territories 6605: 6604: 6550: 6408: 6407: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6125:Samba de Gafieira 5809:Brazilian hip hop 5769:Batidão romântico 5713: 5712: 5673: 5672: 5615: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5580:Armenian Catholic 5385:Income inequality 5327: 5326: 5210: 5209: 5197:Political parties 5192:National Congress 5155:Freedom of speech 5140:Foreign relations 5107: 5106: 4694:Radio Tecno Radio 3793:Brazilian hip hop 3543:Apaches de Tororó 3539:Comanches do Pelô 3480:Rio Grande do Sul 3294:, China, Kassin, 3288:Cidadão Instigado 3276:Violeta de Outono 3183:Torment the Skies 3155:COVID-19 pandemic 3069:Apokalyptic Raids 2880:, an alternative 2830:Charlie Brown Jr. 2701:Casa das Máquinas 2585:Ana Paula Valadão 2378:Milton Nascimento 2366:Guilherme Arantes 2307:Dalva de Oliveira 2162: 2117: 2027:Jacob do Bandolim 1999:Chiquinha Gonzaga 1995:Chiquinha Gonzaga 1926: 1881: 1872:Harmonia Selvagem 1836: 1597:Amazon Rainforest 1496:Magda Tagliaferro 1266:Arnold Schoenberg 1217:Francisco Mignone 1209:Camargo Guarnieri 1045:Teatro alla Scala 980:Peter I of Brazil 922:House of Bragança 913:was established. 829:Arraial do Tejuco 518: 517: 482:Brazil portal 267:Culture of Brazil 250: 249: 242: 232: 231: 224: 189:original research 170: 169: 162: 144: 109:"Music of Brazil" 67: 16:(Redirected from 6771: 6743: 6731:Falkland Islands 6645:Sovereign states 6632: 6625: 6618: 6609: 6595: 6594: 6585: 6584: 6546: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6412: 6308:Cante Alentejano 6151: 6144: 6051:Pagode romântico 6021: 6014: 6005: 5963: 5895: 5866: 5854: 5814:Brasília hip hop 5740: 5733: 5726: 5717: 5693: 5686: 5611: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5578: 5503:National symbols 5338: 5276: 5248:Economic history 5233:Animal husbandry 5221: 5118: 4993: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4883: 4810: 4798: 4779: 4757: 4735: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4666:. Archived from 4655: 4649: 4648: 4642: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4519: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4417: 4415: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4383: 4381: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4353:. Archived from 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4270: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4242: 4236: 4231: 4225: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4165:. Archived from 4159: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4098: 4092: 4085:Castagna, Paulo. 4082: 4076: 4069: 4063: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4037: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4006:. Archived from 4000: 3974: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3933:Mr Bongo Records 3928:Malandro Records 3897:. In the 2000s, 3743:Valesca Popozuda 3729:Singers such as 3535:Native Americans 3517:, among others. 3503:Renato Borghetti 3500: 3410:Marília Mendonça 3399: 3388: 3312:Música sertaneja 3302:, among others. 3296:Pata de Elefante 3159:Northeast region 3057:Tuatha de Danann 2977:Dorsal Atlântica 2717:Secos e Molhados 2661:progressive rock 2646:progressive rock 2560:Brazilian gospel 2422:and, later, the 2321:, among others. 2319:Dircinha Batista 2287:Francisco Egídio 2239:Nelson Gonçalves 2164: 2163: 2144: 2119: 2118: 2099: 2081:Aracy de Almeida 1985:Brazilian Tangos 1961:Ernesto Nazareth 1928: 1927: 1908: 1883: 1882: 1863: 1838: 1837: 1818: 1525:and followed by 1523:Dorsal Atlantica 1512:Kismara Pessatti 1457:Campos do Jordão 1322:electronic music 1306:electronic music 1298:microtonal music 1221:Ernesto Nazareth 1205:Radamés Gnattali 958:mestre de capela 841:Lobo de Mesquita 806:António Teixeira 695:Egberto Gismonti 683:Naná Vasconcelos 510: 503: 496: 480: 479: 478: 276: 254: 245: 238: 227: 220: 216: 213: 207: 204:inline citations 180: 179: 172: 165: 158: 154: 151: 145: 143: 102: 78: 70: 59: 37: 36: 29: 21: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6764:Music of Brazil 6754: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6741: 6724: 6722: 6712: 6639: 6636: 6606: 6601: 6573: 6569:Central America 6444: 6439: 6409: 6404: 6388: 6347: 6343:Portuguese rock 6294: 6276: 6221: 6195: 6134: 6113: 6077: 6068:Samba de breque 6017:Rio urban samba 6003: 5977:Sertanejo music 5957: 5889: 5860: 5848: 5785: 5750: 5744: 5714: 5709: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5669: 5542: 5528:Science fiction 5518:Public holidays 5434: 5395:Life expectancy 5323: 5305: 5274: 5206: 5182:Law enforcement 5103: 5089:Water resources 5069:Protected areas 4982: 4919: 4910: 4876:Musica Brasilis 4808: 4805: 4795: 4782: 4776: 4760: 4754: 4738: 4732: 4716: 4713: 4711:Further reading 4708: 4698: 4696: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4635: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4505: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4461: 4447: 4445: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4422:Circus of Death 4413: 4411: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4379: 4377: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4310: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4272: 4271: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4228: 4222:Wayback Machine 4213: 4209: 4202: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4148: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4127:Wayback Machine 4117: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4083: 4079: 4070: 4066: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4035: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3970: 3965: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3919: 3911:Vintage Culture 3875: 3851: 3845: 3797:Afro-Brazilians 3779: 3759:Banda Vingadora 3706:) with singers 3682:funk ostentação 3624: 3618: 3598:Drum & Bass 3594: 3588: 3569: 3563: 3523: 3494: 3484:Southern Brazil 3451: 3418: 3393: 3382: 3314: 3308: 3284:Mundo Livre S/A 3260: 3254: 3223:Mallu Magalhães 3219: 3211:Wacken Open Air 3201:and especially 3191:Burning Torment 3163:Headhunter D.C. 3151:Wacken Open Air 3015:, Superguidis, 2948:and the singer 2908: 2902: 2756:Camisa de Vênus 2607: 2599:Main articles: 2597: 2581:Diante do Trono 2569:Diante do Trono 2562: 2554:Bahian Carnival 2508:Salvador, Bahia 2504: 2498: 2486:Alcides Gerardi 2462:Reginaldo Rossi 2458:Waldick Soriano 2449:Reginaldo Rossi 2442: 2436: 2408: 2402: 2350:Trem da Alegria 2311:Maysa Matarazzo 2259:Carlos Galhardo 2224: 2218: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2113: 2110: 2103: 2097: 2073:Francisco Alves 2041: 2035: 1965:Não Caio Noutra 1946: 1945: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1922: 1919: 1912: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1877: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1822: 1816: 1803: 1797: 1792: 1758: 1731:religious music 1727: 1721: 1685: 1679: 1637: 1631: 1617:and the flute, 1615:Gregorian chant 1543: 1480:Antonio Meneses 1464:Roberto Minczuk 1430:Thierry Fischer 1407:Edson Zampronha 1364: 1350:Since 2014 the 1334: 1332:Brazilian Opera 1314:Gilberto Mendes 1270:Cláudio Santoro 1235: 1229: 1213:Osvaldo Lacerda 1157:Modern Art Week 1103: 1091:Henrique Oswald 1083:Leopoldo Miguez 1064:Teatro Amazonas 1029:José de Alencar 992: 936:Marcos Portugal 891: 771: 745:Musica Brasilis 729: 724: 719: 707:Cláudio Santoro 691:Hermeto Pascoal 522:music of Brazil 514: 476: 474: 274: 246: 235: 234: 233: 228: 217: 211: 208: 193: 181: 177: 166: 155: 149: 146: 103: 101: 91: 79: 38: 34: 23: 22: 18:Brazilian music 15: 12: 11: 5: 6777: 6775: 6767: 6766: 6756: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6738: 6733: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6649: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6589: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6415: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6304: 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6243: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6155: 6148: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6118:Ballroom dance 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6038: 6033: 6027: 6025: 6024:Main subgenres 6018: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5987:Música Caipira 5984: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5884: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5855: 5843: 5836:Brazilian rock 5833: 5831:Brazilian jazz 5828: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5760: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5679: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5444: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5319:Rail transport 5315: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5165:Women's rights 5162: 5157: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5054:Largest cities 5051: 5046: 5041: 5039:Extreme points 5036: 5035: 5034: 5024: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5015:Climate change 5007: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4804: 4803:External links 4801: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4780: 4775:978-8416272747 4774: 4758: 4752: 4736: 4730: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4681: 4650: 4614: 4607: 4581: 4536: 4525:. Sheepish.org 4523:"Funk Carioca" 4514: 4503: 4492: 4481: 4470: 4459: 4428: 4394: 4360: 4337: 4315: 4308: 4290: 4262: 4246:"Música brega" 4237: 4226: 4207: 4200: 4180: 4169:on 29 May 2007 4154: 4142: 4130: 4111: 4093: 4087:Encarte do CD 4077: 4071:Mariz, Vasco. 4064: 4051: 4044: 4021: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3961: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3915: 3874: 3871: 3849:Brazilian bass 3847:Main article: 3844: 3843:Brazilian bass 3841: 3829:Belo Horizonte 3813:Rio de Janeiro 3778: 3775: 3767:Gaby Amarantos 3708:Caetano Veloso 3654:Feira de Acari 3620:Main article: 3617: 3614: 3590:Main article: 3587: 3584: 3565:Main article: 3562: 3559: 3522: 3519: 3450: 3447: 3417: 3414: 3310:Main article: 3307: 3304: 3256:Main article: 3253: 3250: 3227:Hélio Flanders 3218: 3215: 3175:Infested Blood 3171:Decomposed God 2901: 2898: 2871:Female singer 2854:Abril Pro Rock 2844:and the whole 2792:Hollywood Rock 2760:Barão Vermelho 2745:Garotos Podres 2741:Ratos de Porão 2677:A Barca do Sol 2667:bands such as 2630:Roberto Carlos 2601:Brazilian rock 2596: 2595:Brazilian rock 2593: 2561: 2558: 2512:Afro-Caribbean 2500:Main article: 2497: 2494: 2438:Main article: 2435: 2432: 2404:Main article: 2401: 2398: 2370:Roberto Carlos 2303:Emilinha Borba 2231:Roberto Carlos 2220:Main article: 2217: 2214: 2202:Lamartine Babo 2172: 2166: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2127: 2121: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2089:Carmen Miranda 2085:Aurora Miranda 2049:Carmen Miranda 2037:Main article: 2034: 2031: 2023:Waldir Azevedo 1936: 1930: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1891: 1885: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1846: 1840: 1830: 1827:Urubu Malandro 1825: 1824: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1799:Main article: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1757: 1754: 1747:Mahatma Gandhi 1743:Sons of Gandhi 1733:, part of the 1723:Main article: 1720: 1717: 1697:Afro-Brazilian 1681:Main article: 1678: 1675: 1667:Capoeira songs 1641:Afro-Brazilian 1635:Capoeira music 1633:Main article: 1630: 1629:Capoeira music 1627: 1542: 1539: 1492:Guiomar Novaes 1476:Roberto Szidon 1468:John Neschling 1449:Rio de Janeiro 1415:João MacDowell 1379:Jennifer Lopez 1371:Claudia Leitte 1363: 1360: 1356:Joao MacDowell 1333: 1330: 1302:concrete music 1278:Eunice Catunda 1252:, in 1939 the 1250:Getúlio Vargas 1228: 1225: 1146:Santa Catarina 1130:Alexandre Levy 1126:Luciano Gallet 1102: 1099: 991: 988: 962:Le Due Gemelle 906:Rio de Janeiro 890: 887: 872:Rio de Janeiro 770: 767: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 664:Dorival Caymmi 662:(bossa nova), 516: 515: 513: 512: 505: 498: 490: 487: 486: 485: 484: 469: 468: 467: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 433: 432: 428: 427: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 399: 398: 393: 388: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 342: 341: 337: 336: 335: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 286: 285: 281: 280: 270: 269: 263: 262: 248: 247: 230: 229: 184: 182: 175: 168: 167: 82: 80: 73: 68: 42: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6776: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6744: 6739: 6737: 6736:French Guiana 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6633: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6598: 6590: 6588: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6544: 6543:United States 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6436: 6431: 6429: 6424: 6422: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6369:Guinea-Bissau 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207:Bahian pagode 6205: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6176:Samba de roda 6174: 6172: 6171:Samba-corrido 6169: 6167: 6166:Samba-chulado 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6046:Bahian pagode 6044: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5859: 5856: 5852: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5824:Vigilante rap 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5626:Protestantism 5624: 5622: 5619: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5570:Christianity 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5410:States by HDI 5408: 5406: 5405:Social issues 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 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4933:Timeline 4917:articles 4764:(2015). 4742:(1996). 4720:(2017). 4639:cite web 4448:12 April 4442:Allmusic 4414:12 April 4408:Allmusic 4380:12 April 4374:Allmusic 4218:Archived 4123:Archived 3944:See also 3891:DJ Marky 3837:Brasilia 3821:Curitiba 3817:Salvador 3731:Ludmilla 3602:DJ Marky 3547:Ilê Aiyê 3435:maracatu 3231:Vanguart 3195:Infectos 3187:Pandemmy 3021:The Mist 3009:Andralls 3005:Attomica 2973:Overdose 2840:, while 2693:Rita Lee 2632:and the 2548:and the 2382:Angélica 2338:Gretchen 2291:Nora Ney 2279:Miltinho 1981:milongas 1953:chorinho 1917:Atraente 1739:carnaval 1713:zabumbas 1683:Maracatu 1677:Maracatu 1662:pandeiro 1659:and the 1656:atabaque 1650:berimbau 1645:capoeira 1581:whistles 1181:Uirapuru 1172:modinhas 1118:folklore 931:castrati 928:and the 878:, where 800:writing 758:Reduções 747:website. 633:carnival 570:maracatu 526:American 413:Painting 307:Holidays 297:Folklore 259:a series 257:Part of 6703:Uruguay 6678:Ecuador 6658:Bolivia 6554:Uruguay 6493:Ecuador 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