279:
789:(1580–1640), many Spaniards settled in Brazil, particularly in São Paulo. As a consequence, there are a large number of Brazilian descendants of these early settlers, especially since the early inhabitants of São Paulo explored and settled in other parts of Brazil. The descendants of Bartolomeu Bueno de Ribeira, born in Seville around 1555, who settled in São Paulo around 1583, marrying Maria Pires, are an example of this. Afonso Taunay, in his book dealing with early São Paulo,
1548:
694:
35:
1594:
2563:
4349:
1608:
704:
761:
give accurate numbers of
Brazilians of Spanish descent. Brazilians of Spanish descent can be estimated as being 1.5 million people in the 6 main metropolitan areas (around 5% of their total population in 1998) or 10 and 15 million in the whole country, according to Brazilian media and the Spanish government respectively.
884:. Between 1882 and 1930, 3,297,312 Spaniards emigrated, of whom 1,594,622 went to Argentina and 1,118,960 went to Cuba. Brazil only started to be an important destination for immigrants from Spain in the 1880s, and the country received the third largest number of immigrants from that country, after Argentina and Cuba.
1311:
low mobility since it was subsidized by the
Brazilian Government, so immigrants were not free to decide where to work. In this way, the vast majority of those who came to São Paulo were directly taken to the coffee farms without having the opportunity to settle rural communities as land owners, or work in urban jobs.
842:, no Spanish settlements actually existed in the territory of future Brazil by the middle of the 18th century, when most of it was under Portuguese control. This de facto control was legally recognized in 1750 when sovereignty over the vast area – including the Missions – was transferred from Spain to Portugal by the
1310:
The profile of the
Spanish immigrants during the period 1908–26 shows that 82.7% immigrated in families, 81.4% were farmers, only 2.2% were artisans or skilled workers and 16.3% were in category of "others". These data reflect that Spanish immigration was not very diversified and qualified and had a
760:
Spanish immigration was the third largest among immigrant groups in Brazil; about 750,000 immigrants entered Brazil from
Spanish ports. How many Spaniards came to Brazil before independence are unknown. Brazilian censuses do not research "ethnic origins" or ancestry, which makes it very difficult to
861:
and
Spanish ancestry rather than from Portuguese and indigenous ancestry. The study itself cautions that there may be difficulties with its identification of the respective Iberian (Portuguese and Spanish) contributions to the gaúcho population of southern Brazil (some caution is warranted because
2018:
Marrero, Andrea Rita; Bravi, Claudio; Stuart, Steven; Long, Jeffrey C.; Pereira das Neves Leite, Fábio; Kommers, Trícia; Carvalho, Claudia M.B.; Pena, Sergio Danilo Junho; Ruiz-Linares, Andres; Salzano, Francisco Mauro; Cátira
Bortolini, Maria (2007). "Pre- and Post-Columbian Gene and Cultural
919:
In the state of São Paulo, destination of the majority of
Spanish immigrants (about 75% of the total), 60% were from Andalusia, had their travel by ship paid by the Brazilian government, emigrated in families and were taken to the coffee farms to replace African slave manpower.
891:
in 1822. This figure represents between 12.5% and 14% of all foreigners entering Brazil since its independence and puts the
Spaniards in the third place among immigrant nationalities in Brazil, but it possibly includes Portuguese emigrating on false Spanish passports, or
4193:
4200:
2264:
906:
but above nationalities such as
Portuguese, Italian or German. This may be due to the large number of families traveling with passage paid by the Brazilian government that left their native Spain to work on
4179:
4186:
911:
plantations of the state of São Paulo. Most
Spanish immigrants entered Brazil between 1880 and 1930, with the peak period between 1905 and 1919, when their annual entrances overcame those of Italians.
4212:
795:, mentions also Baltazar de Godoy, Francisco de Saavedra, Jusepe de Camargo, Martin Fernandes Tenório de Aguilar, Bartolomeu de Quadros, among others. In his genealogical account of the settling of
4009:
834:
The expansion of Portuguese-Brazilian settlements into Spanish-claimed territory was a long and gradual process, which took the form of Portuguese-Brazilian expeditions and settlements led by the
799:, Pedro Taques de Almeida Paes Leme, also mentions the three Rendon brothers, Juan Matheus Rendon, Francisco Rendon de Quebedo and Pedro Matheus Rendon Cabeza de Vaca, as well as Diogo Lara, from
862:
differentiation between Iberian Peninsula populations, as well as between them and their derived Latin American populations, at the Y-chromosome level, was not observed in other investigations).
2551:
1993:
4220:
2912:
2101:
Pereira, Miriam Halpern (1990). "Algumas observações complementares sobre a política de emigração portuguesa" [Some complementary observations on Portuguese emigration policy].
1765:
1658:
3547:
2203:
1915:
4467:
2256:
1410:
2544:
4662:
3994:
2338:
2233:
4337:
4379:
2537:
4374:
2468:
733:
1977:
3503:
293:
1954:
811:, for example. The family names Bueno, Godoy, Lara, Saavedra, Camargo, etc., tracing back to these early settlers, are quite popular throughout
3698:
3653:
4019:
2316:
2257:"IBGE - Brasil: 500 anos de povoamento - território brasileiro e povoamento - espanhóis - o imigrante espanhol no coidiano urbano brasileiro"
1821:
896:
who, while Spanish citizens, spoke a language similar to Portuguese; in fact, Portuguese immigrants in Rio de Janeiro are popularly known as
3577:
1757:
4672:
4447:
3688:
2869:
1326:(Galicians), even if not of Galician descent, probably explained due to the fact Galicians came to Brazil among Portuguese colonizers. In
2529:
4667:
3796:
1666:
588:
52:
2877:
4497:
3045:
843:
4492:
3083:
2420:
2398:
2368:
1987:
1948:
1909:
1873:
534:
118:
4315:
3093:
2902:
2892:
2882:
2442:
2195:
850:
3035:
4616:
3880:
3638:
3271:
2940:
565:
99:
1732:
4601:
4431:
3572:
3062:
2960:
2887:
2761:
1899:
1009:
550:
71:
4160:
4636:
4330:
4047:
3631:
3458:
3297:
3190:
3030:
2950:
2897:
2739:
1795:
903:
503:
56:
1579:
1466:
2945:
4568:
4477:
4247:
4242:
4155:
3837:
3532:
3167:
3114:
2756:
902:(Galicians). Spanish immigrants were among those who had a higher rate of permanent residence in Brazil, overtaken by the
871:
853:, founded in 1800 and stormed by the Brazilian/Portuguese in 1801), some genetic research conducted on southern Brazilian
518:
498:
78:
2955:
4482:
4107:
3895:
3744:
3537:
3088:
2596:
2567:
2286:
3057:
4606:
4462:
3984:
3791:
3754:
3739:
3658:
3496:
2172:
545:
523:
488:
433:
3764:
2815:
1621:
85:
4102:
3932:
3847:
3832:
820:
791:
726:
45:
4323:
4173:
4127:
4117:
3857:
3781:
3668:
3648:
3567:
876:
Spanish emigration to South America peaked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was concentrated to
849:
While there is no historic evidence of Spanish settlements in the area that is now Rio Grande do Sul (other than
2346:
2225:
3918:
3678:
3614:
3557:
3410:
67:
278:
4526:
4225:
4004:
3312:
3098:
2798:
1848:
1481:
719:
697:
680:
468:
458:
1687:[The role of international migration on the evolution of the Brazilian population (1872 to 1972)].
4560:
4014:
3964:
3842:
3786:
3749:
3729:
3724:
3489:
3438:
1264:
settled mainly in urban areas of Brazil. Starting in the early 20th century, most Spanish immigrants were
1233:
888:
187:
4421:
2516:
J. La inmigración española en Brasil. Dentro de Españoles hacia América. La emigración en masa, 1880–1930
2460:
4052:
3979:
3827:
3759:
3626:
3453:
3448:
3353:
3307:
3150:
2970:
2064:
1626:
779:
675:
643:
633:
508:
403:
1471:
3348:
2289:[Brazil: 500 years of settlement. Brazilian Territory and Population; Population Statistics].
1938:
4416:
4137:
4082:
3954:
3949:
3604:
3328:
3281:
3245:
2965:
2920:
2844:
2836:
2601:
2445:[Tonico and Tinoco, the double heart Brazil] (in Portuguese). widesoft.com.br. Archived from
1636:
1435:
1273:
1057:
204:
183:
4555:
4487:
4457:
4411:
4122:
4097:
3989:
3969:
3910:
3801:
3771:
3734:
3621:
3587:
3389:
3358:
3333:
3230:
3145:
3130:
3067:
3040:
2935:
2925:
2822:
2793:
1451:
1185:
1137:
775:
670:
540:
513:
318:
178:
1817:
4611:
4586:
4537:
4522:
4512:
4472:
4237:
4165:
4147:
4112:
4062:
3944:
3890:
3862:
3712:
3693:
3465:
3385:
3379:
3343:
3276:
3140:
3025:
2930:
2859:
2827:
2308:
2110:
2056:
2040:
1527:
858:
618:
576:
560:
463:
208:
200:
2287:"Brasil: 500 anos de povoamento. Território Brasileiro e Povoamento; Estatísticas do Povoamento"
1517:
1501:
824:
92:
3162:
4532:
4507:
4452:
4426:
4290:
4283:
4077:
4039:
3900:
3885:
3815:
3673:
3643:
3609:
3524:
3516:
3400:
3302:
3250:
3240:
3155:
3052:
2854:
2118:
2048:
1983:
1944:
1905:
1322:
In Northeastern Brazil, people with light or blue eyes or light colored hair are often called
1265:
1073:
839:
607:
555:
483:
350:
1820:[Jorge de Barros: Inventory and Testament] (in Portuguese). Projetocompartilhar.org.
17:
4517:
4395:
4353:
4072:
4067:
4024:
3974:
3867:
3852:
3552:
3470:
3405:
3395:
3338:
3255:
3235:
3205:
2999:
2984:
2619:
2148:
2032:
1696:
1507:
1425:
1201:
1153:
993:
812:
658:
628:
602:
583:
528:
493:
478:
449:
387:
355:
336:
307:
239:
2849:
4596:
4299:
4232:
4132:
4092:
4029:
3959:
3542:
3443:
3135:
2708:
2693:
2153:
1631:
1522:
1331:
1260:
who emigrated alone, settled in urban centers and paid for their travel by ship. Galician
1253:
1121:
816:
808:
804:
663:
597:
377:
326:
3172:
2428:
2390:
2360:
1881:
2446:
2309:"Folha Online - Ilustrada - Morre aos 89 anos o carnavalesco Clóvis Bornay - 09/10/2005"
3872:
3683:
2640:
1446:
1327:
1025:
653:
428:
382:
366:
360:
260:
1547:
1334:
immigrants were so present that Iberian and Portuguese immigrants were referred to as
4656:
4502:
4304:
4057:
3776:
1717:
1685:"O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 a 1972)"
1599:
1532:
1512:
887:
It is estimated that approximately 750,000 Spaniards have immigrated to Brazil since
800:
786:
648:
623:
372:
284:
224:
2060:
1701:
1684:
3599:
2804:
2654:
1613:
1491:
1456:
1430:
1237:
835:
708:
638:
4252:
1787:
796:
4087:
2661:
2068:
1486:
1441:
1261:
1241:
1105:
302:
220:
34:
3999:
3562:
2714:
2606:
2590:
1589:
750:
245:
2294:
2141:
Imigrantes espanhóis na paulicéia: trabalho e sociabilidade urbana, 1890-1922
4257:
2810:
2168:
1476:
1089:
1041:
945:
893:
877:
754:
418:
413:
312:
269:
4641:
2680:
2122:
2088:
FAUSTO, Boris. Fazer a América: a imigração em massa para a América Latina.
2052:
342:
3663:
2634:
1496:
1461:
977:
423:
2114:
2044:
4262:
2720:
2670:
2627:
2612:
1245:
1169:
854:
408:
398:
331:
2145:
Spanish immigrants in paulicéia: work and urban sociability, 1890-1922
2036:
3512:
2571:
1269:
961:
908:
1256:
were the vast majority, at about 80%, and those were predominantly
4348:
3481:
2647:
1249:
437:
1844:
2502:
M. Regioes culturais do Brasil. Centro de pesquisas educacionais
1847:[Genealogy of Paulistana] (in Portuguese). buratto.org.
1257:
881:
4319:
3485:
2533:
831:("Paulistana Genealogy"), addresses several of these families.
1542:
1252:
received smaller groups. In all those states, immigrants from
28:
1718:"Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil"
2523:
Algunas figuras españolas en la prosa brasileña de ficción
1868:
1866:
926:
Spanish Immigration to São Paulo - Percentage by Region
1559:
1232:
After São Paulo, the second largest contingent came to
2495:
N. La Población de América Latina. Ed. Alianza América
857:
suggests that they may be mostly descended from mixed
1578:
There is one Spanish international school in Brazil,
2461:"Revista Contra-Relógio - Drauzio Varella - No Foco"
4629:
4579:
4548:
4440:
4404:
4388:
4367:
4360:
4146:
4038:
3931:
3909:
3814:
3711:
3586:
3523:
3431:
3372:
3321:
3290:
3264:
3223:
3214:
3198:
3189:
3123:
3107:
3076:
3018:
3009:
2992:
2983:
2911:
2868:
2835:
2787:
2780:
2748:
2731:
2701:
2692:
2582:
1758:"Los diez millones de brasileños de origen español"
782:. However, Spain was unable to settle that region.
230:
214:
194:
171:
149:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2139:Canovas, Marilia Dalva Klaumann (August 2, 2007).
2226:"Folha Online - Especial - 2005 - São Paulo 451"
897:
2013:
2011:
2134:
2132:
2096:
2094:
1893:
1891:
1843:da Silva Leme, Luiz Gonzaga (April 24, 2001).
807:also settled in Brazil during that time, like
4331:
3497:
2545:
1665:(in Portuguese). May 12, 2008. Archived from
727:
8:
136:
2525:. Revista de Cultura Brasileña. nº35. 1973.
4364:
4338:
4324:
4316:
3937:
3820:
3717:
3592:
3504:
3490:
3482:
3220:
3195:
3015:
2989:
2784:
2698:
2579:
2552:
2538:
2530:
1818:"Jorge de Barros: Inventário e Testamento"
1678:
1676:
1278:
734:
720:
255:
135:
2509:A. Brasil, la gran potencia del siglo XXI
2443:"Tonico e Tinoco, a dupla coração Brasil"
2194:Quintela, Antón Corbacho (October 2002).
2152:
1700:
1683:Levy, Maria Stella Ferreira (June 1974).
1653:
1651:
787:dynastic union between Portugal and Spain
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2196:"Os periódicos dos imigrantes espanhóis"
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
1345:
922:
1901:Rio Grande do Sul, Prazer em Conhecê-lo
1661:[Notes on the country Brazil].
1647:
447:
292:
267:
2401:from the original on February 11, 2010
1824:from the original on November 28, 2021
1272:plantations, mainly in rural areas of
2267:from the original on October 30, 2014
2154:10.11606/T.8.2007.tde-08112007-161310
7:
2236:from the original on August 15, 2011
1851:from the original on October 6, 2021
1716:Schwartzman, Simon (November 1999).
172:Regions with significant populations
57:adding citations to reliable sources
4663:Brazilian people of Spanish descent
3578:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
2319:from the original on August 5, 2022
2206:from the original on August 5, 2022
2200:Congresso Brasileiro de Hispanistas
2175:from the original on April 25, 2009
1996:from the original on April 23, 2023
1957:from the original on April 23, 2023
1918:from the original on April 23, 2023
2471:from the original on June 18, 2021
1937:Arreguine, Víctor (October 2008).
1738:from the original on June 10, 2017
25:
3573:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
2371:from the original on May 23, 2011
2343:prelaziasaofelixdoaraguaia.org.br
4347:
3558:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
2561:
2147:] (Thesis) (in Portuguese).
1798:from the original on May 3, 2014
1768:from the original on May 6, 2013
1606:
1592:
1546:
702:
693:
692:
277:
33:
2293:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1702:10.1590/S0034-89101974000500003
778:was attributed to Spain by the
44:needs additional citations for
4637:Conquest of the Canary Islands
1347:Spanish immigration to Brazil
1:
1788:"Bartolomeu Bueno de Ribeira"
1240:, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná,
1236:, while other states such as
872:Spanish immigration to Brazil
155:
18:Brazilians of Spanish descent
2019:Continuity: The Case of the
1280:Spaniards in São Paulo City
792:São Paulo in the XVI century
4673:Spanish diaspora by country
4020:Water supply and sanitation
3568:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
3543:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
2465:revistacontrarelogio.com.br
1580:Colégio Miguel de Cervantes
1268:peasants who worked in the
165:8% of the population (2008)
4689:
4668:Spanish diaspora in Brazil
3548:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
1663:Embassy of Spain in Brazil
1408:
1351:
869:
4277:
3940:
3823:
3802:President of the Republic
3720:
3595:
2578:
925:
774:More than half of modern
288:(historical Spanish flag)
235:
219:
199:
176:
154:
3725:Administrative divisions
2794:American (United States)
1689:Revista de Saúde Pública
1467:Domingo García y Vásquez
915:Origins and destinations
2023:from Southern Brazil".
1979:República Rio-Grandense
1976:Flores, Moacyr (2002).
1898:Lessa, Barbosa (2013).
1845:"Genealogia Paulistana"
1288:Percentage of the City
209:Other Spanish languages
3881:Science and technology
3563:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
3439:Demographics of Brazil
2568:Ancestry and ethnicity
2518:. De Sanchez Albornoz.
1622:Brazil–Spain relations
898:
2816:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
2449:on November 24, 2002.
1627:Immigration to Brazil
1504:(of Galician descent)
1342:Numbers of immigrants
889:Brazil's independence
829:Genealogia Paulistana
780:Treaty of Tordesillas
231:Related ethnic groups
4565:US areas of Oceania
3699:World Heritage Sites
3632:Environmental issues
3605:Brazilian Antarctica
2109:(108/109): 735–739.
1940:Historia Del Uruguay
1725:Novos Estudos CEBRAP
1637:White Latin American
1482:André Franco Montoro
205:Brazilian Portuguese
68:"Spanish Brazilians"
53:improve this article
4503:Trinidad and Tobago
4248:Syncretic Religions
4156:Freedom of religion
3838:Automotive industry
1518:Tonico & Tinoco
1348:
1281:
753:of full or partial
319:Vaqueiros de Alzada
179:Southeastern Brazil
146:
140:Hispano-brasileiros
4468:Dominican Republic
4208:Eastern Orthodoxy
4201:Ukrainian Catholic
3896:Telecommunications
3553:Empire (1822–1889)
3538:Indigenous peoples
2597:Indigenous peoples
2514:De Souza Martins,
2493:Sanchez Albornoz,
2425:nelidapinon.com.br
2349:on March 21, 2009.
1878:terragaucha.com.br
1874:"Tratado de Madri"
1669:on April 26, 2009.
1659:"Nota País Brasil"
1558:. You can help by
1528:Heitor Villa-Lobos
1472:José Mojica Marins
1346:
1279:
776:Brazil's territory
747:Spanish Brazilians
700: •
494:Dominican Republic
144:Hispano-brasileños
137:Spanish Brazilians
4650:
4649:
4625:
4624:
4375:Equatorial Guinea
4313:
4312:
4273:
4272:
4215:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4180:Armenian Catholic
3985:Income inequality
3927:
3926:
3810:
3809:
3797:Political parties
3792:National Congress
3755:Freedom of speech
3740:Foreign relations
3707:
3706:
3479:
3478:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
2979:
2978:
2770:
2769:
2297:on March 6, 2002.
2169:"Etni-Cidade.net"
2105:(in Portuguese).
2037:10.1159/000102989
1884:on June 12, 2007.
1762:Vientos de Brasil
1691:(in Portuguese).
1576:
1575:
1436:Pedro Casaldáliga
1417:
1416:
1308:
1307:
1230:
1229:
1074:Castile-La Mancha
1058:Castille and León
838:. Except for the
803:. Spaniards from
744:
743:
254:
253:
166:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
4680:
4365:
4354:Spanish diaspora
4352:
4351:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4317:
4293:
4286:
4211:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4103:National symbols
3938:
3876:
3848:Economic history
3833:Animal husbandry
3821:
3718:
3593:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3483:
3221:
3196:
3016:
2990:
2785:
2699:
2580:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2531:
2521:Pinto Do Carmo.
2504:. INEP-MEC.1960.
2500:Diegues Junior,
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2431:on July 6, 2010.
2427:. Archived from
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2345:. Archived from
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2098:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1880:. Archived from
1870:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1722:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1695:(suppl): 49–90.
1680:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1571:
1568:
1550:
1543:
1508:Roberto Salmeron
1452:Millôr Fernandes
1349:
1282:
994:Balearic Islands
923:
901:
844:Treaty of Madrid
813:Southeast Brazil
736:
729:
722:
709:Spain portal
707:
706:
705:
696:
695:
667:
592:
537:
450:Spanish diaspora
441:
347:
337:Canary Islanders
323:
281:
272:
256:
240:White Brazilians
167:
164:
157:
150:Total population
147:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4621:
4575:
4544:
4436:
4400:
4384:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4314:
4309:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4269:
4142:
4128:Science fiction
4118:Public holidays
4034:
3995:Life expectancy
3923:
3905:
3874:
3806:
3782:Law enforcement
3703:
3689:Water resources
3669:Protected areas
3582:
3519:
3510:
3480:
3475:
3415:
3368:
3317:
3286:
3260:
3216:
3210:
3177:
3119:
3103:
3072:
3011:
3005:
2975:
2907:
2870:Central America
2864:
2831:
2776:
2766:
2750:
2749:Central Africa
2744:
2733:
2727:
2688:
2574:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2528:
2507:Meijide Pardo,
2489:
2487:Further reading
2484:
2474:
2472:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2076:
2017:
2016:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1951:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1645:
1632:White Brazilian
1612:
1607:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1556:needs expansion
1541:
1523:Drauzio Varella
1422:
1344:
1320:
1274:São Paulo State
917:
874:
868:
817:Southern Brazil
809:Jorge de Barros
772:
770:Colonial Brazil
767:
740:
703:
701:
686:
685:
661:
614:Other languages
612:
586:
579:
533:
431:
392:
339:
315:
294:Regional groups
282:
268:
250:
201:Iberian Spanish
181:
163:
158:
142:
138:
134:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4686:
4684:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4655:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4520:
4515:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4432:United Kingdom
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3919:Rail transport
3915:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:Women's rights
3762:
3757:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Largest cities
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Extreme points
3636:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3615:Climate change
3607:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3432:Related topics
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2994:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2641:Amazonian Jews
2638:
2617:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2452:
2434:
2421:"Nélida Piñon"
2412:
2382:
2352:
2330:
2300:
2278:
2247:
2217:
2186:
2160:
2128:
2103:Análise Social
2090:
2074:
2031:(3): 160–171.
2025:Human Heredity
2007:
1988:
1968:
1949:
1929:
1910:
1887:
1862:
1835:
1809:
1779:
1749:
1708:
1672:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1587:
1584:
1582:in São Paulo.
1574:
1573:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1438:(Catalan born)
1433:
1428:
1421:
1420:Notable people
1418:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1328:Rio de Janeiro
1319:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1234:Rio de Janeiro
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:Canary Islands
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:Basque Country
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
942:
941:
938:
935:
932:
928:
927:
916:
913:
870:Main article:
867:
864:
827:, in his work
771:
768:
766:
763:
742:
741:
739:
738:
731:
724:
716:
713:
712:
688:
687:
684:
683:
681:Valencian Sign
678:
673:
668:
656:
654:Judaeo-Spanish
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
611:
610:
605:
600:
594:
593:
580:
575:
574:
571:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
551:United Kingdom
548:
543:
538:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
453:
452:
445:
444:
443:
442:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
363:
358:
353:
348:
334:
329:
324:
310:
305:
297:
296:
290:
289:
274:
273:
270:Spanish people
265:
264:
252:
251:
249:
248:
242:
236:
233:
232:
228:
227:
217:
216:
212:
211:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:Rio de Janeiro
182:(particularly
174:
173:
169:
168:
152:
151:
132:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4685:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4580:South America
4578:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4508:United States
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:North America
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4226:Protestantism
4224:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:Christianity
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:States by HDI
4008:
4006:
4005:Social issues
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3813:
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1554:This section
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1533:Boison Wynney
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1426:Clóvis Bornay
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225:Protestantism
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70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4591:
4527:in Louisiana
4380:South Africa
4015:Unemployment
3965:Demographics
3843:Central Bank
3750:Human rights
3730:Constitution
3600:Amazon basin
3444:Colonization
3363:
3313:Scandinavian
3199:By ethnicity
3089:East Indians
3046:in São Paulo
3002:(East Asian)
2993:By ethnicity
2805:Confederados
2803:
2732:West Africa
2713:
2702:By ethnicity
2679:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2589:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2473:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2447:the original
2437:
2429:the original
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2394:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2347:the original
2342:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2312:
2303:
2295:the original
2290:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2260:
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2229:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2199:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2163:
2144:
2140:
2106:
2102:
2028:
2024:
2020:
1998:. Retrieved
1978:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1939:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1900:
1882:the original
1877:
1853:. Retrieved
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1761:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1728:
1724:
1711:
1692:
1688:
1667:the original
1662:
1614:Spain portal
1577:
1564:
1560:adding to it
1555:
1502:Nélida Piñon
1492:Jaime Oncins
1457:Daniel Filho
1431:Amador Bueno
1335:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1262:smallholders
1238:Minas Gerais
1231:
918:
886:
875:
848:
836:Bandeirantes
833:
828:
790:
784:
773:
759:
746:
745:
691:
676:Spanish Sign
644:Extremaduran
639:Erromintxela
634:Catalan Sign
613:
473:
448:Significant
434:Iberian Jews
404:Erromintxela
394:Other groups
393:
365:
341:
317:
283:
160:
143:
139:
133:Ethnic group
130:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
4561:New Zealand
4498:Puerto Rico
4422:Netherlands
4396:Philippines
4174:Catholicism
4088:Malandragem
4053:Archaeology
3980:Immigration
3886:Stock index
3828:Agriculture
3627:Environment
3459:from Europe
3454:Immigration
3449:Slave trade
3215:By country
3151:Palestinian
3084:Bangladeshi
3010:By country
2878:Costa Rican
2715:quilombolas
2339:"Página de"
2271:January 24,
2261:ibge.gov.br
2000:November 7,
1961:November 7,
1922:November 7,
1792:geneall.net
1487:Marco Luque
1447:Mário Covas
1442:Raul Cortez
1242:Mato Grosso
1106:Extremadura
866:Immigration
851:São Gabriel
821:Center-West
785:During the
546:Switzerland
535:Puerto Rico
529:Philippines
519:Netherlands
432:(including
351:Cantabrians
316:(including
303:Andalusians
221:Catholicism
4657:Categories
4458:Costa Rica
4361:By country
4213:Antiochian
4138:Television
4108:Newspapers
4083:Literature
3955:Corruption
3950:Censorship
3875:(currency)
3745:Government
3466:Emigration
3354:Portuguese
3349:Macedonian
3308:Lithuanian
3272:Belarusian
3068:Vietnamese
3036:Indonesian
2971:Venezuelan
2961:Surinamese
2951:Paraguayan
2941:Ecuadorian
2903:Salvadoran
2898:Panamanian
2893:Nicaraguan
2883:Guatemalan
2602:Mixed-race
2591:Brazilians
2395:uol.com.br
2365:uol.com.br
2313:uol.com.br
2230:uol.com.br
1855:January 1,
1828:January 1,
1643:References
1378:1955–1959
1266:Andalusian
940:1913-1922
859:indigenous
825:Silva Leme
757:ancestry.
751:Brazilians
671:Portuguese
388:Valencians
356:Castilians
285:Rojigualda
246:Brazilians
161:15 million
79:newspapers
4617:Venezuela
4587:Argentina
4556:Australia
4493:Nicaragua
4473:Guatemala
4258:Quimbanda
4253:Candomblé
4123:Sculpture
4098:Mythology
4048:Animation
3990:Languages
3970:Education
3911:Transport
3772:Judiciary
3735:Elections
3684:Time Zone
3659:Mountains
3622:Coastline
3588:Geography
3384:British (
3329:Bulgarian
3282:Ukrainian
3246:Hungarian
3217:or region
3094:Pakistani
3058:Malaysian
3012:or region
2966:Uruguayan
2936:Colombian
2921:Argentine
2845:Barbadian
2837:Caribbean
2811:New Texas
2799:Americana
2762:Congolese
2635:mamelucos
2069:222295228
1772:March 13,
1731:: 83–96.
1539:Education
1477:Gal Costa
1409:Source: (
1375:1950–1954
1372:1945–1949
1369:1924–1933
1366:1914–1923
1363:1904–1913
1360:1894–1903
1357:1884–1893
1090:Catalonia
1042:Cantabria
946:Andalusia
937:1903-1912
934:1893-1902
894:Galicians
878:Argentina
797:São Paulo
619:Aragonese
589:Castilian
577:Languages
566:Venezuela
464:Argentina
429:Sephardim
419:Maghrebis
414:Mercheros
378:Galicians
327:Balearics
313:Asturians
308:Aragonese
195:Languages
184:São Paulo
109:July 2023
4630:See also
4602:Colombia
4538:Galician
4523:Canarian
4513:Asturian
4478:Honduras
4300:Category
4238:Hinduism
4187:Maronite
4166:Buddhism
4148:Religion
4113:Painting
4063:Carnaval
3945:Abortion
3891:Taxation
3863:Industry
3787:Military
3713:Politics
3694:Wildlife
3664:Pantanal
3533:Timeline
3517:articles
3390:Scottish
3359:Romanian
3334:Croatian
3322:Southern
3298:Estonian
3291:Northern
3231:Austrian
3146:Lebanese
3131:Armenian
3077:Southern
3041:Japanese
3031:Filipino
2956:Peruvian
2946:Guyanese
2926:Bolivian
2888:Honduran
2860:Jamaican
2823:Canadian
2781:Americas
2740:Nigerian
2663:caiçaras
2628:caboclos
2607:mestiços
2475:March 5,
2469:Archived
2405:March 5,
2399:Archived
2375:March 5,
2369:Archived
2323:March 5,
2317:Archived
2265:Archived
2240:June 21,
2234:Archived
2204:Archived
2173:Archived
2123:12233706
2115:41010839
2065:ProQuest
2061:36526388
2053:17536210
2045:48506785
1994:Archived
1955:Archived
1916:Archived
1849:Archived
1822:Archived
1802:July 27,
1796:Archived
1766:Archived
1733:Archived
1586:See also
1567:May 2016
1497:Oscarito
1462:Raul Gil
1332:Galician
1202:La Rioja
1186:Valencia
978:Asturias
904:Japanese
840:Missions
819:and the
698:Category
608:Galician
484:Colombia
424:Occitans
367:Criollos
361:Catalans
261:a series
259:Part of
215:Religion
4612:Uruguay
4549:Oceania
4533:Catalan
4483:Jamaica
4417:Germany
4284:Outline
4263:Umbanda
4243:Judaism
4194:Melkite
4078:Cuisine
4040:Culture
4025:Welfare
3933:Society
3901:Tourism
3858:Exports
3816:Economy
3674:Regions
3649:Islands
3644:Geology
3610:Climate
3525:History
3386:English
3380:Belgian
3373:Western
3364:Spanish
3344:Italian
3303:Latvian
3277:Russian
3265:Eastern
3224:Central
3173:Turkish
3163:Iranian
3124:Western
3108:Central
3026:Chinese
3019:Eastern
2931:Chilean
2855:Haitian
2828:Mexican
2757:Angolan
2721:Kalunga
2681:sararás
2672:mulatos
2656:juçaras
2649:cafuzos
2614:ainokos
1742:May 15,
1404:38,819
1389:224,672
1386:102,142
1383:113,116
1352:Period
1336:galegos
1324:galegos
1317:Galegos
1254:Galicia
1170:Navarra
1122:Galicia
899:galegos
855:gaúchos
805:Galicia
765:History
755:Spanish
664:Aranese
659:Occitan
603:Catalan
584:Spanish
561:Uruguay
504:Germany
469:Belgium
459:Andorra
409:Gitanos
399:Berbers
383:Leonese
343:Isleños
340:(incl.
332:Basques
223:, some
177:Mainly
159:
93:scholar
4642:Isleño
4592:Brazil
4569:Hawaii
4518:Basque
4488:Mexico
4453:Canada
4448:Belize
4427:Sweden
4412:France
4405:Europe
4368:Africa
4305:Portal
4161:Baháʼí
4133:Sports
4073:Comics
4068:Cinema
4000:People
3975:Health
3868:Mining
3853:Energy
3679:Rivers
3515:
3513:Brazil
3471:Racism
3401:French
3251:Polish
3241:German
3191:Europe
3168:Jewish
3156:Syrian
3115:Afghan
3099:Romani
3053:Korean
3000:Yellow
2694:Africa
2621:pardos
2583:Brazil
2572:Brazil
2255:IBGE.
2121:
2113:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2021:Gaucho
1986:
1947:
1908:
1401:53,357
1398:40,092
1395:52,405
1392:94,779
1330:, the
1270:coffee
1217:Others
1154:Murcia
1138:Madrid
1132:10,3%
1068:10,6%
962:Aragon
931:Region
909:coffee
801:Zamora
598:Basque
541:Sweden
514:Mexico
499:France
474:Brazil
438:Xuetes
263:on the
244:Other
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
4597:Chile
4291:Index
4233:Islam
4093:Music
4030:Youth
3960:Crime
3873:Real
3406:Irish
3396:Dutch
3339:Greek
3256:Swiss
3236:Czech
3206:White
3141:Iraqi
2850:Cuban
2709:Black
2143:[
2111:JSTOR
2057:S2CID
2041:JSTOR
1736:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1304:4,3%
1258:males
1250:Bahia
1226:1,4%
1212:0,9%
1196:1,8%
1180:0,9%
1164:8,5%
1148:0,7%
1129:14,5%
1126:22,6%
1116:6,2%
1100:1,8%
1084:3,0%
1062:10,4%
1052:0,2%
1036:0,3%
1020:1,0%
1004:0,3%
988:0,7%
972:1,4%
662:(AKA
587:(AKA
509:Italy
479:Chile
100:JSTOR
86:books
4607:Peru
4463:Cuba
4389:Asia
4058:Arts
3760:LGBT
3388:and
3136:Arab
3063:Thai
2985:Asia
2477:2009
2407:2009
2377:2009
2325:2009
2291:IBGE
2273:2015
2242:2011
2212:2009
2181:2009
2119:PMID
2049:PMID
2002:2020
1984:ISBN
1963:2020
1945:ISBN
1924:2020
1906:ISBN
1857:2017
1830:2017
1804:2010
1774:2013
1744:2010
1411:IBGE
1315:The
1301:1920
1296:12%
1293:1900
1285:Year
1248:and
1246:Pará
1223:0,8%
1220:0,7%
1209:0,6%
1206:0,7%
1193:1,9%
1190:2,1%
1177:2,0%
1174:1,3%
1161:5,2%
1158:0,7%
1145:0,7%
1142:1,9%
1113:1,2%
1110:0,7%
1097:2,3%
1094:6,9%
1081:1,2%
1078:1,1%
1049:0,1%
1046:0,3%
1033:0,7%
1030:2,0%
1017:1,0%
1014:2,9%
1001:0,4%
998:0,2%
985:0,4%
982:1,1%
969:2,0%
966:0,8%
956:50%
950:43,6
882:Cuba
880:and
749:are
649:Fala
629:Caló
524:Peru
489:Cuba
436:and
186:and
72:news
4221:LDS
3777:Law
2604:or
2570:in
2149:doi
2033:doi
1697:doi
1562:.
1065:12%
953:53%
55:by
4659::
2467:.
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2397:.
2393:.
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2341:.
2315:.
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2027:.
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1982:.
1953:.
1943:.
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1794:.
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