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177:... Already long ago, from when we sold our vote to no man, the People have abdicated our duties; for the People who once upon a time handed out military command, high civil office, legions β everything, now restrains itself and anxiously hopes for just two things: bread and circuses.
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By J. P. Toner full quote at p.69. For us in the modern world, leisure is secondary to work, but in ancient Rome leisure was central to social life] and an integral part of its history.
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iam pridem, ex quo suffragia nulli / vendimus, effudit curas; nam qui dabat olim / imperium, fasces, legiones, omnia, nunc se / continet atque duas tantum res anxius optat, /
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poet active in the late first and early second century AD, and is used commonly in cultural, particularly political, contexts.
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Potter, D. and D. Mattingly, Life, Death, and
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This article is about a concept in political satire. For other uses, see
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Juvenal's literary and cultural influence (Book IV: Satire 10.81)
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Figure of speech referring to a superficial means of appeasement
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Rickman, G., The Corn Supply of
Ancient Rome Oxford (1980).
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and other forms of entertainment as a means of gaining
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266: β 2000 Japanese film by Kinji Fukasaku
378: β General body of free Roman citizens
393: β Chinese political science concept
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510:Juvenal's first 3 "Satires" in English
545:Metaphors referring to food and drink
257: β 1999 novel by Koushun Takami
136:of the Roman satirical poet Juvenal (
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130:This phrase originates from Rome in
32:Bread and Circuses (disambiguation)
413:"Definition of BREAD AND CIRCUSES"
367:, fictional language in the novel
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55:metonymic
358:and its
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