Knowledge (XXG)

Bread and circuses

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219: 166:... Already long ago, from when we sold our vote to no man, the People have abdicated our duties; for the People who once upon a time handed out military command, high civil office, legions β€” everything, now restrains itself and anxiously hopes for just two things: bread and circuses. 463:
By J. P. Toner full quote at p.69. For us in the modern world, leisure is secondary to work, but in ancient Rome leisure was central to social life] and an integral part of its history.
155:
iam pridem, ex quo suffragia nulli / vendimus, effudit curas; nam qui dabat olim / imperium, fasces, legiones, omnia, nunc se / continet atque duas tantum res anxius optat, /
268: 101:). Juvenal originally used it to decry the "selfishness" of common people and their neglect of wider concerns. The phrase implies a population's erosion or ignorance of 533: 430: 528: 147:) identifies the only remaining interest of a Roman populace that no longer cares for its historical birthright of political involvement. 20: 518: 190: 62:
poet active in the late first and early second century AD, and is used commonly in cultural, particularly political, contexts.
348: 195:(the gift of free or subsidised grain to nominated citizens) was begun under the instigation of the aristocratic politician 233: 538: 523: 196: 513: 438: 336: 241: 333: β€“ Exploitation of religion by State or ecclesiastical polity as a means of controlling the masses 358: 249: 498: 224: 476:
Potter, D. and D. Mattingly, Life, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire. Ann Arbor (1999).
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remained an object of political contention until it was taken under the control of the autocratic
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Juvenal refers to the Roman practice of providing free wheat to Roman citizens as well as costly
401: 493: 144: 121: 343: 281: 260: 186: 81:, or by satisfying the most immediate or base requirements of a populace, by offering a 308: 204: 70: 451: 507: 379: 373: 94: 74: 299: 114: 98: 59: 102: 82: 78: 47: 489: 214: 353: 316: 293: 69:
context, the phrase means to generate public approval, not by excellence in
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This article is about a concept in political satire. For other uses, see
418: 376:- ritual entertainment as the pre-eminent element in a political system 51: 302: β€“ Import and distribution of grain in Rome and Constantinople 364: 324: 140: 133: 90: 35: 419:
Juvenal's literary and cultural influence (Book IV: Satire 10.81)
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Figure of speech referring to a superficial means of appeasement
149: 296: β€“ Ancient Roman amphitheatre, a landmark of Rome, Italy 265: β€“ 1932 dystopian science fiction novel by Aldous Huxley 479:
Rickman, G., The Corn Supply of Ancient Rome Oxford (1980).
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and other forms of entertainment as a means of gaining
431:"American Heritage Dictionary: to placate or distract" 341:Panem, the setting of the young adult book series 289:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces 8: 313: β€“ 1953 dystopian novel by Ray Bradbury 255: β€“ 2000 Japanese film by Kinji Fukasaku 367: β€“ General body of free Roman citizens 382: β€“ Chinese political science concept 393: 499:Juvenal's first 3 "Satires" in English 534:Metaphors referring to food and drink 246: β€“ 1999 novel by Koushun Takami 125:of the Roman satirical poet Juvenal ( 7: 119:This phrase originates from Rome in 21:Bread and Circuses (disambiguation) 402:"Definition of BREAD AND CIRCUSES" 356:, fictional language in the novel 327: β€“ Person of low intelligence 14: 325:Idiot/idiocy (Athenian democracy) 238: β€“ 1985 book by Neil Postman 217: 46:phrase referring to superficial 490:Juvenal's 16 "Satires" in Latin 321: β€“ 2006 film by Mike Judge 271:Star Trek: The Original Series 1: 454:as pacification or diversion. 126: 529:Latin philosophical phrases 555: 235:Amusing Ourselves to Death 173:β€”Juvenal, Satire 10.77–81 112: 18: 197:Gaius Sempronius Gracchus 153: 519:Culture of ancient Rome 406:www.merriam-webster.com 269:"Bread and Circuses" ( 164: 50:. It is attributed to 452:Infoplease Dictionary 337:List of Latin phrases 189:. The earliest known 113:Further information: 359:Nineteen Eighty-Four 275:, a 1968 episode of 77:, but by diversion, 225:Ancient Rome portal 132:). In context, the 331:Instrumentum regni 157:panem et circenses 137:panem et circenses 40:panem et circenses 28:Bread and circuses 494:The Latin Library 179: 178: 546: 539:Bread in culture 524:Crowd psychology 464: 461: 455: 449: 443: 442: 437:. Archived from 427: 421: 416: 410: 409: 398: 370: 349:film adaptations 344:The Hunger Games 305: 290: 287: 227: 222: 221: 220: 150: 131: 128: 554: 553: 549: 548: 547: 545: 544: 543: 514:English phrases 504: 503: 486: 484:Further reading 473: 468: 467: 462: 458: 450: 446: 429: 428: 424: 417: 413: 408:. October 2023. 400: 399: 395: 390: 385: 368: 303: 288: 285: 282:Bread and roses 262:Brave New World 223: 218: 216: 213: 199:in 123 BC. The 187:political power 168: 161: 129: 117: 111: 105:as a priority. 85:: for example 58:, Satire X), a 32:bread and games 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 552: 550: 542: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 506: 505: 502: 501: 496: 485: 482: 481: 480: 477: 472: 469: 466: 465: 456: 444: 441:on 2012-11-05. 422: 411: 392: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383: 377: 371: 362: 351: 339: 334: 328: 322: 314: 310:Fahrenheit 451 306: 297: 291: 284: β€“ Slogan 279: 266: 258: 257: 256: 239: 230: 229: 228: 212: 209: 205:Roman emperors 177: 176: 174: 170: 169: 162: 110: 107: 71:public service 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 551: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 509: 500: 497: 495: 491: 488: 487: 483: 478: 475: 474: 470: 460: 457: 453: 448: 445: 440: 436: 432: 426: 423: 420: 415: 412: 407: 403: 397: 394: 387: 381: 380:Yumin zhengce 378: 375: 374:Theatre state 372: 366: 363: 361: 360: 355: 352: 350: 346: 345: 340: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 319: 315: 312: 311: 307: 301: 298: 295: 292: 283: 280: 278: 274: 272: 267: 264: 263: 259: 254: 252: 251:Battle Royale 248: 247: 245: 244: 243:Battle Royale 240: 237: 236: 232: 231: 226: 215: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 175: 172: 171: 167: 163: 160: 158: 152: 151: 148: 146: 142: 138: 135: 130: 100 AD 124: 123: 116: 108: 106: 104: 100: 96: 95:entertainment 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75:public policy 72: 68: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 459: 447: 439:the original 434: 425: 414: 405: 396: 357: 342: 317: 309: 300:Cura Annonae 276: 270: 261: 250: 242: 234: 200: 191: 183:circus games 180: 165: 156: 154: 136: 120: 118: 115:Cura Annonae 109:Ancient Rome 64: 55: 39: 31: 27: 25: 79:distraction 48:appeasement 508:Categories 103:civic duty 83:palliative 354:Prolefeed 318:Idiocracy 294:Colosseum 277:Star Trek 67:political 44:metonymic 347:and its 211:See also 145:circuses 122:Satire X 99:circuses 471:Sources 56:Satires 52:Juvenal 42:) is a 34:; from 253:(film) 201:annona 192:Annona 30:" (or 492:, at 435:Yahoo 388:Notes 365:Plebs 141:bread 134:Latin 93:) or 91:bread 65:In a 60:Roman 36:Latin 143:and 87:food 159:. 73:or 510:: 433:. 404:. 207:. 127:c. 38:: 273:) 139:( 97:( 89:( 54:( 26:" 23:.

Index

Bread and Circuses (disambiguation)
Latin
metonymic
appeasement
Juvenal
Roman
political
public service
public policy
distraction
palliative
food
bread
entertainment
circuses
civic duty
Cura Annonae
Satire X
Latin
bread
circuses
circus games
political power
Annona
Gaius Sempronius Gracchus
Roman emperors
Ancient Rome portal
Amusing Ourselves to Death
Battle Royale
Battle Royale (film)

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