Dissolution of Czechoslovakia

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relatives in danger of persecution in their homeland, which was not the case of applicants from Slovakia. That situation changed with the new Citizenship Act of 2013 (186/2013 Sb.), in force since January 1, 2014. However, most Slovak citizens are still unable to become dual citizens of both the Czech Republic and Slovakia since they automatically lose Slovak citizenship upon voluntarily acquiring another one (see previous paragraph). Exempt from that law are only Slovak citizens who obtain a foreign citizenship by virtue of marriage with a foreign national. Some Slovak politicians have speculated in the media about softening the Citizenship Act, but no change has yet materialised as of January 2015.

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100, 500 and 1,000 Kčs (Czechoslovak crowns) were exchanged for the stamped ones in the Czech Republic and a new 200 Kč banknote was introduced. Each person over 15 could exchange banknotes up to 4,000 crowns, and minors below 15 years of age up to 1,000 crowns. Banknotes of lower denominations and coins remained until new ones were printed and minted. Banks in the Czech Republic converted all money on 8 February 1993 from Kčs to Kč. In Slovakia stamps were also applied on banknotes, and a new 10 SK coin was introduced. At the beginning, the currencies could be exchanged at par, but later the value of the

331: 810: 1710:: they could understand but not necessarily speak the other language. After the dissolution in 1990s, the new television channels in the Czech Republic practically stopped using Slovak, and young Czech people now have a much lower understanding of Slovak. Also, the number of Slovak-language books and newspapers sold in the Czech Republic dropped drastically. The Czech television news, however, started to reintroduce Slovak-language coverage from Slovakia and Slovak television (STV2) rebroadcasts the Czech television newscast 3209: 1487:, "Slovak GDP reached 95 percent of the Czech GDP, and it is likely to draw level with it. The Slovak gross national product (GNP), which includes citizens' incomes abroad and deducts the money multinational companies move out of the country, is higher than the Czech one. Old-age pensions are more or less at the same level in both countries, and the consumption per capita is slightly higher in Slovakia. However, salaries are 10 percent lower on average in Slovakia than in the Czech Republic". 296: 829: 318: 1721:, it is common to have at least one daily newscast from the Czech Republic during prime time news. Furthermore, many programmes on Slovak television channels are still dubbed into Czech, some films in cinemas are subtitled in Czech and there are far more Czech-language books and periodicals on the market than there were before the dissolution. The major boost for the language interchange has come from private television channel providers like 951: 1986:

considers the division of the country a mistake; similarly, the general representative survey in Slovakia (from 2008) showed that society is still divided in opinion on the dissolution, with 47% favouring the dissolution and 44% considering it a mistake. A 2023 poll from the Czech republic has shown that 50% of Czechs consider the dissolution a correct decision, 39% consider it wrong and 11% are neutral or undecided.

310: 1527:. That distinction, however, had little effect on citizens' life. On January 1, 1993, all Czechoslovak citizens automatically became citizens either of the Czech Republic or the Slovak Republic, based on their previous citizenship, permanent residence address, birthplace, family ties, job and other criteria. Additionally, people had one year's time to claim the other citizenship under certain conditions. 840: 339: 1327: 1597: 1388: 77: 1286: 36: 261: 179: 1099:) recreational area – historically Moravian, disputed between Moravia and Hungary since the 16th century, formally part of Hungary since 1734; accessible by car only from the Czech side until early 2000s; remained in Slovakia despite heavy objections from the mostly-Czech property owners, whose real estate effectively fell into a foreign country. 2012:

republic of the former Czechoslovakia. Appointed foreign ministers tend to follow that unwritten rule. On October 29, 2012, to commemorate Czechoslovakia's declaration of independence, which occurred on October 28, 1918, the Czech and the Slovak governments held, for the first time, a joint cabinet meeting in the communities of

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citizenship only to those who were born on Czech territory. For others, the right to citizenship required proof of a five-year period of residence, an "unobjectionable" criminal record, significant fees and a complicated bureaucratic process, which reportedly excluded a rather large percentage of Roma.

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Political influences between the countries are minimal, but social democrats tend to cooperate very closely on regional and European topics in recent years. Furthermore, it has become customary that the elected presidents pay their first and last official foreign visits during their term to the other

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By contrast, the Czech Republic has prohibited dual citizenship for naturalized citizens and requires them to give up existing citizenship(s) prior to receiving citizenship of the Czech Republic. That requirement can be waived only if giving up an existing citizenship might put the applicant or their

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Until 2005, the GDP of the two countries was growing at a similar rate. However, from 2005 to 2008, the Slovak economy grew faster than the Czech economy. Economists agree that this growth was caused by the right-wing reforms of the Mikuláš Dzurinda government and the promise to adopt the euro, which

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by stamping Czechoslovak banknotes. The stamps had already been prepared in secret in 1992 after the decision about the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. In December 1992 some of the reserve banknotes started to be stamped in the selected banks in secret. From 8 February to 12 February old banknotes of

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The national territory was divided along the existing internal borders, but the border was not clearly defined at some points and, in some areas, the border cut across streets, access roads and communities that had coexisted for centuries. The most serious issues occurred around the following areas:

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was a composition of those of the historic geographic areas forming the country, each republic simply kept its own symbol: the Czechs the lion and the Slovaks the double cross. The same principle was applied to the two-part bilingual Czechoslovak national anthem that comprised two separate pieces of

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A number of reasons have been given for the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, with the main debates focusing on whether dissolution was inevitable or whether dissolution occurred in conjunction with or even in contrast to the events that occurred between the Velvet Revolution of 1989 and the end of the

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Those who argue that events between 1989 and 1992 led to the dissolution point to international factors such as the breakaway of the Soviet satellite nations, the lack of unified media between the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and most importantly the actions of the political leaders of both nations

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However, Martin Filko, the head of the Institute of Financial Policy of the Slovak Finance Ministry, pointed out that Slovakia is among the EU countries whose salaries form the lowest portion of their GDP. In other words, some of people's incomes come from sources other than their main employment,

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Most federal assets were divided in a ratio of two to one, the approximate ratio between the Czech and Slovak population in Czechoslovakia, including army equipment, rail and airliner infrastructure. Some minor disputes, such as gold reserves stored in Prague and federal know-how valuation, lasted

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The mutual encounters between the national teams of both countries in many sports are followed by most of the populations, and the number of players and coaches active in the other republic is significant. Martin Lipták, a Slovak handball coach, successfully led the Czech national team to the EHF

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Meanwhile, the Czechs had three ČSSD prime ministers in four years (2002–06), followed by a centre-right cabinet, which cut and simplified taxes but failed to push through other reforms and did not want to adopt the euro because of the financial crisis and the Civic Democrats' ideological stance.

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Public perception of the dissolution has not changed much, with a December 2017 poll showing that just 42% of Czechs and 40% of Slovaks agree with what happened (compared to 36% and 37% in 1992, respectively). Surveys from 2010 showed that the majority of the population of Prague (Czechs) still

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Young Slovak people still have the same knowledge of Czech as their predecessors, if not better. In Slovakia, Czech may still be used automatically in all judicial proceedings, and all documents written in Czech are acknowledged by Slovak authorities and vice versa. Further, the Slovak Official

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living in the Czech Republic born and officially registered in today's Slovakia. Most of them did not re-register their official place of stay during the months before dissolution and so the question of their citizenship was left open. The 1992 Czech Nationality Act allowed a grant of automatic

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did not have their legal status clarified and were released from care as adult noncitizens without any right to work or live in the Czech Republic. Under pressure from the European Union, the Czech government made amendments to its nationality law in 1999 and 2003, which effectively solved the

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In 2015, a Slovak movement called "Czechoslovakia 2018" was established to try to get a referendum by 2018. Its leader, Ladislav Zelinka, said that he had received thousands of emails and calls from supporters, but it was unable to reach the necessary 350,000 petition signatures. The younger

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by proportion and tone) officially served as the flag of the Czech Republic. Eventually, after a search for new symbols, the Czech Republic unilaterally decided to ignore the aforementioned law and to keep the Czechoslovak flag, with an altered meaning. Slovakia, meanwhile, adopted its

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Language Act, passed in 2009, reconfirmed the right of Czechs to use their language in all official communication when dealing with Slovak authorities although it explicitly limited the use of Czech in Slovakia to persons with Czech as their mother tongue. The same is true about using

919:). On November 13, the Federal Assembly passed Constitution Act 541, which settled the division of property between the Czech lands and Slovakia. With Constitution Act 542, passed on November 25, they agreed to the secession of Czechoslovakia into two entities as of December 31, 1992. 1494:

Slovaks have become a more integral part of the EU because of their adoption of the euro and are more resolved to take part in the banking and fiscal unions. In the Czech Republic, the right wing opened the economy, and the left wing privatised banks and attracted foreign investors.

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Soon after the dissolution, public contentment was at relatively low levels with high shares of the population on both sides of the border protesting the fact that the dissolution of the common state was not put towards a vote, as described by politologist Lubomír Kopeček of

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Citizens of both countries were allowed to cross the border using an ID card instead of a passport and were allowed to work anywhere without the need to obtain an official permit. Border checks were completely removed on December 21, 2007, when both countries joined the

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Many Czechs hoped that dissolution would quickly start an era of high economic growth in the Czech Republic, which no longer had to sponsor the "less-developed Slovakia". Similarly, others looked forward to an independent unexploited Slovakia that might become a new

875:. For a few years, political parties re-emerged, but Czech parties had little or no presence in Slovakia and vice versa. To have a functioning state, the government demanded continued control from Prague, but Slovaks continued to ask for decentralisation. 1149:. Czech fears of an economic loss caused the adoption of two national currencies as early as February 8, 1993. On February 2, 1993 Act No. 60/1993 Coll. came in effect in the Czech Republic to create a separate currency that was already envisaged in the 1166:(in 2004, around 25–27% lower). On August 2, 1993, both currencies were distinguished by different stamps that were first affixed to and then printed on old Czechoslovak koruna banknotes. New Czech and Slovak coins replaced old ones during 1993. 938:) involved violent conflict. Czechoslovakia is the only former Eastern Bloc state that had an entirely peaceful breakup. In the following years, as Slovakia's economy struggled, Slovaks began to describe the dissolution as a "sandpaper divorce". 1953:, pointed out, in January 2023, that the dissolution without a referendum reflected the historic practice and a tradition of constitutional stately affairs decided without a referendum in Czechoslovak history. Namely, both the formation of the 1705:

were used in equal ratios in the television news there, but foreign films and television series were almost exclusively dubbed into Czech, for example. That and the great similarity of the two languages made almost all people of both nations

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The dissolution had some negative impact on the two economies, especially in 1993, as traditional links were severed to accommodate the bureaucracy of international trade, but the impact was considerably less than expected by many people.

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on May 19, 1993, to express their intent to remain a party to all treaties signed and ratified by Czechoslovakia and to ratify treaties signed but not ratified before dissolution of Czechoslovakia. The letter acknowledged that under

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in 2012. Also, the New Year's Eve Program for 2009 was prepared and broadcast jointly by ČT and STV and for 2010 by the Czech TV PRIMA and the Slovak TV JOJ, this time even including the singing of the Czechoslovak national anthem.

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When the left-wing populist Robert Fico replaced Dzurinda as Slovak prime minister after eight years in 2006, he reduced the right-wing reforms only moderately, but he did not abolish them, unlike the Czech Social Democrats (ČSSD).

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competed under the name RCS, which stood for "Representation of Czechs and Slovaks". In their last game as "Representation of Czechs and Slovaks", the team failed to qualify after it got only a draw in its final match against

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Under the current European regulations, citizens of either country are entitled to the diplomatic protection of any other EU country and so both have been considering merging their embassies, together with nations of the

1240:, even though the four remaining ex-Yugoslav states, now independent, collectively encompassed around three-fifths of former Yugoslavia, both in population and in territory. Therefore, Czechoslovakia's membership in the 993:, its failure in the Slovak lands that still resulted in the adoption of communism since the Czechs were more influential in the running of the state than Slovaks, and the 1968 constitution with its minority veto. 1177:, Slovakia's first, featured the 20th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution in remembrance of the common struggle of the Czechoslovaks for democracy. By a quirk of fate, the welcoming speech on the behalf of the 2032:

were put under joint command on several occasions. For example, from 2002 to July 2005, the Czech Armed Forces joined with the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic to form a joint Czech–Slovak KFOR battalion in

5707: 1189:, the prime minister of the presiding country, the Czech Republic, naturally in his native language, but the other guest speakers used English. The Czech Republic continues to use the Czech koruna, or crown. 1264: 1817:

was renamed "Czech–Slovak" on January 1. In international ice hockey tournaments, the Czech Republic took over Czechoslovakia's place in the A-groups, and Slovakia had to start in the lower divisions.

7042: 1729:(Slovakia) that offer Slovak channels in the Czech Republic and vice versa. Additionally, several channels, regardless of their national origin, offer programs both in Czech and Slovak (CSFilm, 1995:

generations of both countries are largely indifferent to the issue since they never experienced the previous period themselves, and older generations are more focused on present issues such as

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Trade relations were re-established and stabilised, and the Czech Republic continues to be Slovakia's most important business partner. After a short interruption, Slovakia's resorts in the

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With respect to other international treaties, the Czechs and the Slovaks agreed to honour the treaty obligations of Czechoslovakia. The Slovaks transmitted a letter to the

1035:, a clause forbidding the use of the state symbols of Czechoslovakia by its successor states was inserted into the constitutional law on the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. 5372: 2114: 3321: 1828:, Sweden, the ski jumping team competed as a combined Czech–Slovakia team in the team large hill event and won silver. The team had been selected before the dissolution. 1103:

The new countries were able to solve the difficulties via mutual negotiations, financial compensation and then an international treaty covering the border modifications.

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indicated that in case of a referendum about 50% of the population would've voted against the dissolution of the state with only about 30% in favour of the dissolution.

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2010 Handball European Championship in Austria. A Slovak team under his coaching, Tatran Prešov, won the Czech national league in 2008 and 2009. Czech ice hockey coach

7027: 6554: 989:, and to other issues. There are differences between the Czechs and Slovaks, such as problems with the shared state during communism, the success of the state in the 3016: 7194: 4871: 7612: 7113: 4622: 1051:; however, just before independence, on September 3, 1992, the coat of arms was added in order to prevent confusion with the similar flags of Russia and Slovenia. 809: 7412: 4431: 2648: 1794: 1614: 1405: 1299: 94: 49: 2441: 905:

resigned, rather than oversee the secession, which he had opposed. In a September 1992 opinion poll, only 37% of Slovaks and 36% of Czechs favoured dissolution.

7334: 7212: 3042: 1865: 467: 2990: 7103: 3583: 1210: 2582: 7235: 7077: 5964: 1237: 930:", which had preceded it and had been accomplished by massive peaceful demonstrations and actions. In contrast, other post-communist breakups (such as the 2702: 7067: 3342: 1806: 794:, despite being a Slovak himself, returned most control to Prague. That approach encouraged a regrowth of Slovak separatism after the fall of communism. 3604: 3597: 3590: 3576: 1542:

the right to work and to live anywhere in the Union. In the case of movement between the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the policy took effect from 2004.

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People living or owning property in the border area, however, continued to experience practical problems until both new countries entered the

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The goal of negotiations switched to achieving a peaceful division. Peaceful division was prioritized as the process ran in parallel with the

7032: 4967: 4632: 4249: 4136: 3533: 3445: 3417: 2973: 2937: 2479: 2244: 1853: 1844: 1256:, all treaties signed and ratified by Czechoslovakia would remain in force. For example, both countries are recognized as signatories of the 6055: 5799: 5059: 1661: 1244:

ceased upon the dissolution of the country, but on January 19, 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia were admitted as new, separate states.

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Treaty between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic on Common Borders (1996), published in Slovakia under Announcement 274/1997 Z.z.

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Constitutional act. No. 542/1992 Col. on the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, art. 3 sect. 2

1962: 520: 478: 5609: 3985: 3841: 3358: 7592: 7285: 7161: 6514: 4587: 4472: 4426: 4421: 4367: 4229: 2963: 1762: 1745:. New impulses to mutual contacts coming via television are also common shows like the Intelligence Test of Nations, Czechoslovakia's 1305: 1150: 603: 385: 55: 1890:

stage. Two years later, he earned Czech citizenship, and he became the first Czech rider ever to win another Tour de France stage in

1640: 120: 7488: 7468: 7430: 6246: 5809: 5079: 5020: 4234: 3820: 3181: 2897: 2355: 2312: 2287: 2153: 1680: 1534:. Only a handful of people have exercised that right, but its significance is lessened by both nations' membership in the EU as the 1445: 1427: 1369: 1313: 1127: 741: 700: 225: 160: 63: 5944: 4817: 3501: 1466:

between the Czech Republic and Slovakia remained in place from the dissolution until May 1, 2004, when both countries entered the

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Those who argue from the inevitability stance tend to point to the differences between the two nations, which date back to the

931: 682: 530: 127: 6100: 5869: 5444: 5331: 5319: 4528: 7498: 7402: 7180: 5449: 5141: 5084: 4523: 3760: 2502: 2069:, on December 18, 2011, both the Czech Republic and Slovakia observed a day of national mourning. During the funeral mass in 1947: 1849: 1618: 1409: 1225: 1011: 916: 787: 98: 5769: 5499: 5351: 5010: 4782: 4051: 3739: 1875:

Several sports have featured a common league, and discussions about having a common football or ice hockey league continue.

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won two medals in the individual hill events for the Czech Republic at those games along with his silver in the team event.

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The Slovak government did not want to grant citizenship to nonresidents. Significant numbers of Roma living in Czech

1174: 7602: 6889: 6110: 6095: 6085: 5939: 5539: 4830: 4597: 3915: 3277: 1024: 7118: 5015: 4627: 2680: 7582: 7473: 6994: 6939: 6759: 5747: 5454: 4544: 3869: 3851: 3569: 2590: 1520: 1218: 935: 712: 678: 417: 394: 330: 2017: 7425: 7397: 6744: 6311: 5574: 5218: 4762: 3865: 2423: 1734: 1535: 1516: 674: 309: 5652: 5632: 1078: 893:. Both sides opened frequent and intense negotiations in June. On July 17, the Slovak parliament adopted the 7536: 5974: 5919: 5904: 5844: 5392: 5069: 4877: 4674: 4277: 4203: 4156: 3299: 2911: 1754: 1607: 1398: 1267:, but it was not a factor in the dissolution of Czechoslovakia since it did not come into force until 1996. 1020: 986: 897:. Six days later, Klaus and Mečiar agreed to secede Czechoslovakia into two separate states at a meeting in 885:

and others, who demanded either an even tighter federation ("viable federation") or two independent states.

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were achieved without a referendum, solely through the pursuit of political representatives of the era.

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for Slovakia. Since then, telephone calls between both countries have required international dialing.

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from the Czech budget to Slovakia, which had been the rule in the past, were stopped in January 1991.

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and those seeking greater autonomy for the Slovaks in particular. In March 1939, with pressure from

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Rupnik, Jacques (2001). "Divorce à l'amiable ou guerre de sécession? (Tchécoslovaquie-Yougoslavie)".

2046: 737: 654: 2731: 1347: 1089:(which contained all present-day Slovak territory until 1918), awarded to the Czech Republic in 1997 7324: 7297: 6984: 6899: 6894: 6794: 6657: 6454: 6338: 6253: 6141: 5994: 5989: 5969: 5954: 5864: 5859: 5839: 5764: 5752: 5697: 5687: 5599: 5594: 5584: 5484: 5424: 5397: 5290: 5223: 5208: 5178: 5156: 4942: 4932: 4659: 4582: 4552: 4536: 4292: 4271: 4265: 3727: 2735: 2074: 1940: 1891: 1883: 1840: 1154: 1142: 1133: 867:

Czechoslovakia. Some major Slovak parties, however, advocated a looser form of coexistence and the

250: 1950: 740:, which promised a common state consisting of two equal nations: Slovaks and Czechs. However, the 7483: 7385: 7280: 7253: 7243: 7138: 6934: 6919: 6844: 6824: 6819: 6804: 6651: 6399: 6151: 6035: 5789: 5692: 5677: 5589: 5579: 5554: 5549: 5314: 5268: 5183: 5168: 5111: 4927: 4850: 4726: 4617: 4607: 4302: 4185: 3837: 3786: 3777: 3733: 3480: 2173: 1932: 1551: 1206: 1107: 651: 6834: 6663: 5829: 1186: 791: 3251: 1852:, a match that it had to win to qualify. It was afterward that it was officially split up into 1027:. During the 1992 negotiations on the details of dissolution of Czechoslovakia, as demanded by 7317: 7225: 7151: 7004: 6949: 6924: 6879: 6809: 6799: 6784: 6749: 6739: 6708: 6595: 6479: 6449: 6186: 6176: 6090: 5984: 5544: 5341: 5198: 5151: 5049: 5000: 4974: 4952: 4792: 4772: 4716: 4704: 4518: 4353: 4287: 3472: 3441: 3413: 2969: 2891: 2557: 2475: 2351: 2308: 2283: 2240: 2211: 2149: 1559: 1524: 1253: 1064: 927: 857: 696: 555: 270: 1092: 6914: 6839: 6769: 6754: 6734: 6681: 6464: 6459: 6439: 6389: 6379: 6206: 6171: 6156: 6105: 5834: 5774: 5614: 5273: 5253: 4962: 4904: 4898: 4865: 4845: 4835: 4684: 4485: 4477: 3965: 3464: 2534: 1936: 1257: 1096: 1068: 1048: 1016: 658: 447: 6614: 7133: 6989: 6979: 6964: 6944: 6929: 6904: 6849: 6582: 6484: 6474: 6434: 6196: 6191: 6131: 6072: 5804: 5682: 5509: 5474: 5382: 5377: 5101: 4995: 4669: 4602: 4592: 4557: 4513: 4500: 4452: 4180: 4141: 4002: 3832: 3799: 3553: 3505: 2743: 2082: 1958: 1829: 1779: 1702: 1483: 1198: 1039: 760: 748: 721: 643: 370: 5096: 3455:

Hilde, Paal Sigurd (June 1999). "Slovak Nationalism and the Break-up of Czechoslovakia".

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One of the problems not solved during dissolution was the question of a large number of

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Slovak legislation allowed dual citizenship until 2010, when it was abolished under the

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problem, but compensation has not been provided to those rendered stateless in 1992.

1571: 1475: 1463: 1159: 909: 890: 541: 2873:"Story #77–Recently separated, Czechs and Slovaks meet in World Championships final" 2605:"Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky o štátnom občianstve Slovenskej republiky" 2013: 1515:

Since federalisation in 1968, Czechoslovakia had divided citizenship, either of the

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Constitutional changes from Velvet revolution until dissolution, detailed overview

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By 1991, the Czech Republic's GDP per capita was some 20% higher than Slovakia's.

3513:"Geopolitics of the Central European Region. The view from Prague and Bratislava" 2371:Ústavný zákon č. 542/1992 Zb. o zániku Českej a Slovenskej Federatívnej Republiky 7541: 6954: 6559: 6529: 6384: 6374: 6273: 6136: 5929: 5464: 5418: 5248: 5233: 5044: 4892: 4860: 4747: 4562: 4467: 4406: 4095: 3646: 3380: 2390:"Czech society of vexicologists about the origin of the Czechoslovak state flag" 2050: 2000: 1996: 1596: 1539: 1387: 1043: 990: 872: 725: 76: 3359:"Spoločné vyhlásenie - zasadnutie vlád Slovenskej republiky a Českej republiky" 3116: 7551: 6713: 6424: 6394: 6348: 6263: 6231: 6223: 6166: 5854: 5569: 5367: 5258: 5146: 4752: 3850:ČSR; declared a "people's democracy" (without a formal name change) under the 2104: 2065:

Following the death of the last Czechoslovak (and the first Czech) president,

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In subsequent years, there were political tensions in the new country between

729: 3476: 2626: 1790:(2009–2010), used only Slovak exclusively during his official communication. 1491:

which reduces the real difference between the Czech and the Slovak salaries.

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1993 process that split Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia

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reinstated an official federal structure of the 1917 type, but during the

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A Violence that did not happen: The peaceful partition of Czechoslovakia

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Le divorce tchéco-slovaque: vie et mort de la Tchécoslovaquie 1918-1992

2790:"500/2004 Coll. ACT of 24th June 2004 Code of Administrative Procedure" 2754: 1860:

national teams, with both being declared successors to Czechoslovakia.

1722: 1621: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1412: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1197:

Neither the Czech Republic nor Slovakia sought recognition as the sole

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in the Czech Republic under the Administration Procedure Act of 2004.

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Vaclav Havel: Still Puckish, Still a Politician, No Longer President

1260:

from the date that Czechoslovakia had signed the agreement in 1962.

922:

The partition occurred without violence and so was thus said to be "

915:(another formerly socialist, Slavic federal state created after the 3186:, Volume 3, Issue 5 - Volume 6, Embassy of the Czech Republic, 1995 2305:

Irreconcilable Differences? Explaining Czechoslovakia's Dissolution

1914: 1236:, unsuccessfully demanded recognition as the sole successor to the 7087: 6549: 6332: 5708:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

4411: 1825: 1126: 681:, which had been created in 1969 as the constituent states of the 2627:"Zákon o nabývání a pozbývání státního občanství České republiky" 2057:

are again the destination of a growing number of Czech tourists.

1909:

until February 1997, when it was replaced by two separate codes:

997:

like the disagreements between Prime Ministers Klaus and Mečiar.

6627: 6509: 4401: 3017:"UEFA EURO 2020 contenders in focus: Czech Republic | UEFA EURO" 1265:

Vienna Convention on Succession of States in respect of Treaties

1173:

as its currency, with a conversion rate of 30.126 SK/€, and the

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Czech the News: Newsletter of the Embassy of the Czech Republic

2558:"Czechoslovakia and Successor States: Czech Republic, Slovakia" 7082: 7062: 7057: 1590: 1381: 1320: 1279: 945: 172: 70: 29: 7043:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

1761:

song contest broadcast by TV Nova and Markíza (both owned by

863:

Many Czechs and Slovaks desired the continued existence of a

2767: 2261:"A failing economy sours mood in newly independent Slovakia" 4345: 3197:

Bulletin of the International Council for Traditional Music

2303:

Kraus, Michael (2000). "International Forces and Factors".

3043:"UEFA EURO 2020 contenders in focus: Slovakia | UEFA EURO" 2683:. Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic. January 2014 1757:, the latter being the first international edition of the 2991:"UEFA EURO 2016: How all the teams qualified | UEFA EURO" 2037:, which contributed to the Multinational Brigade CENTRE. 1805:

The official breakup occurred right in the middle of the

3069:"Who has qualified for UEFA EURO 2024? | UEFA EURO 2024" 2738:

Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.

2654:. EUDO Citizen Observatory. January 2013. Archived from 2474:. Bratislava: Národná banka Slovenska. 2013. p. 7. 1868:

led the Slovak national team to the silver medal at the

728:. In 1918, a meeting took place in the American city of 2871:

Szemberg, Szymon, Szymon; Podnieks, Andrew (May 2008).

962: 3214:, Volume 7, Bureau of National Affairs, 1997, page 121 2589:. Czech News Agency. September 8, 2014. Archived from 2194:, dateline October 9, 1992. Retrieved January 1, 2009. 889:

and other leading Slovak politicians wanted a kind of

736:

and other Czech and Slovak representatives signed the

3278:"Rozdelenie Československa: Čo hovorí pražská ulica?" 1110:

Area in 2007, rendering the border less significant.

699:

of 1989, which had led to the end of the rule of the

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The Czech and Slovak Republics. Nation versus state

816: 650:), which took effect on December 31, 1992, was the 352: 288: 278: 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2681:"Informace k novému zákonu o státním občanství ČR" 2275: 2115:Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden 1872:, having beaten the Czech team in the semifinals. 1209:was recognized as successor state not only to the 3300:"Slovaks have not come to terms with the breakup" 1886:, he became the first Slovak rider ever to win a 1201:to Czechoslovakia. This can be contrasted to the 767:with limited sovereignty. The alignment with the 7028:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 895:declaration of independence of the Slovak nation 5465:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 4872:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 2503:"The Significance of Stamps Used on Bank Notes" 3819:ČSR; boundaries and government established by 2329:"Czechoslovakia Breaks in Two, To Wide Regret" 1902:The two successor states continued to use the 1795:differences between Slovak and Czech languages 1141:Initially, the old Czechoslovak currency, the 7188: 4361: 3916: 3534: 2583:"Is the Czech Republic richer than Slovakia?" 1153:and in Act No. 6/1993 Coll. that created the 1023:. Disputes occurred only with respect to the 732:, at which the future Czechoslovak President 611: 8: 7104:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 4655:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2726: 2724: 2077:, prayers were recited in an equal ratio in 2028:Peacekeeping troops stationed in the former 240: 5965:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2755:The manufactured troubles of L'udovit Gorej 2117:(another example of a peaceful dissolution) 1314:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1238:Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia 1181:on the occasion of Slovakia's entry to the 744:specified a single "Czechoslovak nation". 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7195: 7181: 7173: 7068:United States involvement in regime change 6572: 6219: 4623:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 4368: 4354: 4346: 3923: 3909: 3901: 3782:1944 / 1946 – 1991 3541: 3527: 3519: 1807:1993 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships 1765:), which also organized joint versions of 1350:. Please do not remove this message until 618: 604: 379: 239: 3226:"Rozpad ČSFR: Většina lidí si ho nepřála" 3094:"Martin Lipták trénerom hádzanárov Česka" 1681:Learn how and when to remove this message 1446:Learn how and when to remove this message 1428:Learn how and when to remove this message 1370:Learn how and when to remove this message 1169:On January 1, 2009, Slovakia adopted the 226:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 4067:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 3562: 2916:IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation 2230: 2228: 1346:Relevant discussion may be found on the 203:of all important aspects of the article. 5194:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 3835:of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia. 2768:"Úvod | Česko Slovensko má Talent" 2132: 1822:FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1993 1249:Secretary General of the United Nations 1119:for a few years after the dissolution. 393: 382: 7038:Russian espionage in the United States 5310:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 4171:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 2889: 2515:from the original on December 29, 2009 1961:in 1918 as well as the reunion of the 1882:earned Slovak citizenship in 1993. In 804: 665:into the independent countries of the 199:Please consider expanding the lead to 7033:Soviet espionage in the United States 5189:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 4968:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 4633:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 4137:1949 East German State Railway strike 4109:World Federation of Democratic Youth 3440:. Pays de l'Est. Paris: L'Harmattan. 2936:Delaney, Miguel (November 17, 2020). 2350:. Central European University Press. 2188:"At Fork in Road, Czechoslovaks Fret" 1845:Czechoslovakia national football team 1038:From 1990 to 1992, the red and white 7: 7109:Soviet Union–United States relations 5460:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 4008:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan 3682:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic 3412:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 3141:. sport.pravda.sk. November 19, 2012 2757:, Roma Rights Quarterly, Summer 1997 1973:in 1945 after the conclusion of the 1619:adding citations to reliable sources 1410:adding citations to reliable sources 1217:itself, and also contrasts with the 720:was created with the dissolution of 301:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic 282:17 July 1992 – 31 December 1992 99:adding citations to reliable sources 7073:Soviet involvement in regime change 3715:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 3224:Fojtů, Martina (December 2, 2012). 2962:Dunmore, Tom (September 16, 2011). 2877:International Ice Hockey Federation 2629:. Česká národní rada. December 1992 1753:broadcast by PRIMA and TV JOJ, and 1714:daily, ten minutes after midnight. 1162:was usually lower than that of the 775:oversaw the reunification into the 7509:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 7114:Soviet Union–United States summits 4588:1947 Polish parliamentary election 4473:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 4230:Sovietization of the Baltic states 3252:"Ako napĺňame zmysel svojho štátu" 2770:. Csmatalent.sk. November 30, 2010 1935:. A March 1993 study conducted by 1693:In the former Czechoslovakia, the 1042:(differing only slightly from the 25: 7613:Czech Republic–Slovakia relations 5875:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 5810:United States invasion of Grenada 5080:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 5021:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 4101:World Federation of Trade Unions 3409:Czechoslovakia: the short goodbye 3096:. Sportky.topky.sk. July 18, 2008 2278:Czechoslovakia: The Short Goodbye 2110:Czech Republic–Slovakia relations 1295:This section has multiple issues. 1263:Both countries have ratified the 871:sought complete independence and 742:Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920 701:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 45:This article has multiple issues. 5950:United States invasion of Panama 5800:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 5440:1971 Turkish military memorandum 5403:Communist insurgency in Thailand 5373:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 5305:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 5132:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 5060:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 4578:Restatement of Policy on Germany 4318:January 1991 events in Lithuania 3976:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 3508: (archived February 5, 2005) 1719:Radio and Television of Slovakia 1595: 1386: 1325: 1284: 949: 838: 827: 808: 784:Constitutional Law of Federation 500:Czechoslovak government-in-exile 404: 337: 329: 316: 308: 294: 284:(5 months and 2 weeks) 267:Constitutional Law of Federation 259: 177: 75: 34: 7608:1993 in international relations 7532:Historical separatist movements 6670:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6051:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 5980:Fall of the inner German border 5880:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 5530:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 5520:Spanish transition to democracy 5480:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 5107:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 4613:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 4494:Occupation of the Baltic states 4042:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 3671:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 3515:Bratislava: Veda, 2005. 494 pp. 2965:Historical Dictionary of Soccer 2705:. Noviny.joj.sk. Archived from 2239:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2100:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 1786:, a Slovak citizen who was the 1630:"Dissolution of Czechoslovakia" 1606:needs additional citations for 1536:freedom of movement for workers 1397:needs additional citations for 1303:or discuss these issues on the 1203:dissolution of the Soviet Union 683:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 531:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 191:may be too short to adequately 110:"Dissolution of Czechoslovakia" 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 5450:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 5085:Mozambican War of Independence 4524:Indonesian National Revolution 3067:UEFA.com (December 28, 2023). 3015:UEFA.com (February 22, 2021). 2989:UEFA.com (November 17, 2015). 2912:"IIHF - Brotherly but divided" 1999:and favour their own separate 1226:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1175:€2 commemorative coin for 2009 1012:coat of arms of Czechoslovakia 917:dissolution of Austria-Hungary 201:provide an accessible overview 1: 7618:January 1993 events in Europe 7048:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 6063:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 6016:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 5738:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 5703:Seven Days to the River Rhine 5435:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 4722:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 4650:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 4323:January 1991 events in Latvia 4313:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 4062:Socialist Republic of Romania 4037:People's Republic of Bulgaria 4029:People's Republic of Albania 3998:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 3381:"15th ACR Contingent in KFOR" 3211:BNA's Eastern Europe Reporter 2896:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 1232:and encompassing only it and 1114:Division of national property 1075:, awarded to Slovakia in 1997 688:It is sometimes known as the 632:dissolution of Czechoslovakia 587:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 265:Czechoslovakia between 1968 ( 249:Part of the aftermath of the 241:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 6041:Fall of communism in Albania 6011:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 5960:Polish Round Table Agreement 5300:1968 Polish political crisis 5117:Eritrean War of Independence 4883:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 4778:East German uprising of 1953 4710:Chinese Communist Revolution 4308:Collapse of the Soviet Union 4298:Fall of communism in Albania 2508:. thecurrencycollector.com. 2307:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2140:Skalnik Leff, Carol (1997). 1870:2012 IIHF World Championship 878:In 1992, the Czech Republic 458:Second Czechoslovak Republic 7527:Active separatist movements 5915:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 5643:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 5388:Corrective Movement (Syria) 5352:New People's Army rebellion 5347:Sino-Soviet border conflict 5075:Angolan War of Independence 4938:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 4818:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 4463:Jamaican political conflict 4283:End of communism in Hungary 4052:Hungarian People's Republic 3860:ČSSR; from 1969, after the 2703:"V4 wants common embassies" 1955:First Czechoslovak Republic 1913:for the Czech Republic and 1697:was a federal one, and the 1538:, a policy that guarantees 1352:conditions to do so are met 798:Partition into two entities 777:Third Czechoslovak Republic 510:Third Czechoslovak Republic 438:First Czechoslovak Republic 7634: 7578:1993 in the Czech Republic 6111:Sino-Indian border dispute 5940:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 5870:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 5628:1976 Argentine coup d'état 5540:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 5490:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 5174:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 5142:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 4831:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 4598:Asian Relations Conference 4047:German Democratic Republic 3343:Recalling a Velvet Divorce 3161:"History of Country Codes" 3041:UEFA.com (March 3, 2021). 2649:"Country Report: Slovakia" 2535:"Pamätné mince 2 € – 2009" 2020:, near the common border. 710: 7593:Dissolutions of countries 7522: 7147: 6995:William Appleman Williams 6940:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 5455:Bangladesh Liberation War 5445:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 5332:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 5320:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 4758:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 4383: 4235:Information dissemination 4162:1956 Hungarian Revolution 4152:1953 East German uprising 3938: 3870:Slovak Socialist Republic 3852:Ninth-of-May Constitution 3848: 3817: 3813: 3805: 3785: 3776: 3755: 3748: 3732: 3725: 3712: 3697: 3690: 3679: 3668: 3657: 3650: 3645: 3638: 3633: 3618: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3436:Wehrle, Frédéric (1994). 2795:. Ducr.cz. Archived from 2348:The End of Czechoslovakia 2282:. Yale University Press. 2204:Valková, Adriána (2014). 1521:Slovak Socialist Republic 1219:dissolution of Yugoslavia 1085:) – historically part of 1071:) – historically part of 901:. Czechoslovak President 850: 837: 826: 807: 713:History of Czechoslovakia 679:Slovak Socialist Republic 648:Rozdelenie Československa 418:Origins of Czechoslovakia 258: 248: 18:Breakup of Czechoslovakia 5770:1980 Turkish coup d'état 5605:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 5575:1978 Somali coup attempt 5535:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 5500:1973 Chilean coup d'état 5325:Revolutionary Government 5219:South African Border War 5011:1960 Turkish coup d'état 4928:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 4783:1953 Iranian coup d'état 4763:1952 Egyptian revolution 4220:Emigration and defection 4057:Polish People's Republic 3866:Czech Socialist Republic 3117:"Tatran Prešov Web Page" 2373:, Čl. 3 ods. 2 2007:Governmental cooperation 1813:. The team representing 1788:Czech transport minister 1741:coverage of the English 1695:first television channel 1517:Czech Socialist Republic 1147:in use by both countries 1137:with Czech stamp in 1993 1015:music, the Czech stanza 675:Czech Socialist Republic 640:Rozdělení Československa 7537:Independence referendum 5975:Fall of the Berlin Wall 5920:People Power Revolution 5905:Central American crisis 5845:1986 Black Sea incident 5495:1973 Afghan coup d'état 5393:Western Sahara conflict 5204:1966 Syrian coup d'état 5127:1963 Syrian coup d'état 5070:Portuguese Colonial War 5033:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 4798:1954 Syrian coup d'état 4675:Annexation of Hyderabad 4618:1947–1949 Palestine war 4278:Fall of the Berlin Wall 4204:1981 protests in Kosovo 4142:Rebellion of Cazin 1950 2442:"Měnová odluka ČR a SR" 1755:Czecho-Slovak SuperStar 987:Austro-Hungarian Empire 685:until the end of 1989. 7573:1993 in Czechoslovakia 7348:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6269:Neoclassical economics 5780:Gulf of Sidra incident 5337:1969 Libyan revolution 5028:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 4813:1954 Geneva Conference 4573:Turkish straits crisis 4568:Corfu Channel incident 3772:Subcarpathian Ruthenia 3757:Southern Slovakia and 3469:10.1080/09668139998831 3200:, Issues 88–93, page 6 2430:. Czech National Bank. 1926:Referendum controversy 1809:, which took place in 1138: 1134:korun československých 1019:and the Slovak stanza 982:joined state in 1992. 734:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk 647: 639: 428:Washington Declaration 7119:Russia–NATO relations 7000:Jonathan Reed Winkler 6284:Democratic capitalism 6279:Supply-side economics 6247:American conservatism 6046:Breakup of Yugoslavia 5935:Bougainville conflict 5850:South Yemen civil war 5785:Martial law in Poland 5648:Nicaraguan Revolution 5623:Dirty War (Argentina) 5430:1971 JVP insurrection 5244:Years of Lead (Italy) 5122:North Yemen civil war 5040:Berlin Crisis of 1961 5016:Albanian–Soviet split 4948:1959 Tibetan uprising 4913:Syrian Crisis of 1957 4768:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 4628:1948 Arab–Israeli War 4328:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3821:the 1920 constitution 3163:. World Country Codes 2742:July 3, 2007, at the 2607:. NR SR. January 1993 2593:on September 8, 2014. 2424:"Česká národní banka" 2235:Mrak, Mojmir (1999). 2095:Breakup of Yugoslavia 1990:Reactionary movements 1725:(Czech Republic) and 1499:attracted investors. 1130: 913:breakup of Yugoslavia 869:Slovak National Party 757:First Slovak Republic 692:, a reference to the 365:into the independent 7598:Partition (politics) 6540:Non-Aligned Movement 6162:Peaceful coexistence 6116:North Borneo dispute 6031:German reunification 6026:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 5724:Salvadoran Civil War 5673:Grand Mosque seizure 5668:Yemenite War of 1979 5560:Mozambican Civil War 5515:Carnation Revolution 5470:Yemenite War of 1972 5408:1970 Polish protests 5239:1967 Hong Kong riots 5214:Argentine Revolution 5164:Guatemalan Civil War 5092:Cuban Missile Crisis 5006:Bay of Pigs Invasion 4878:1956 Poznań protests 4856:Geneva Summit (1955) 4458:Hukbalahap Rebellion 4437:Non-Aligned Movement 4176:1970 Polish protests 4157:1956 Poznań protests 4022:Soviet-allied states 3406:Innes, Abby (2001). 2661:on November 11, 2014 2346:Musil, Jiri (1995). 2274:Innes, Abby (2001). 2237:Succession of States 2148:. pp. 129–139. 2047:Carpathian mountains 2024:Military cooperation 1957:from the rubbles of 1615:improve this article 1406:improve this article 1021:Nad Tatrou sa blýska 788:Normalization Period 738:Pittsburgh Agreement 673:. Both mirrored the 565: 540: 519: 488: 477: 95:improve this article 7484:Indian subcontinent 7398:Denmark (Greenland) 6985:Alex von Tunzelmann 6975:Vladimir Tismăneanu 6900:Thomas J. McCormick 6895:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 6795:Robert Hugh Ferrell 6658:Crusade for Freedom 6455:Illiberal democracy 6339:Ho Chi Minh Thought 6142:Eisenhower Doctrine 5995:Peaceful Revolution 5990:Romanian Revolution 5970:Revolutions of 1989 5955:1988 Polish strikes 5865:Operation INFEKTION 5860:1987 Lieyu massacre 5765:Eritrean Civil Wars 5748:Peruvian Revolution 5698:1979 Herat uprising 5688:Sino-Vietnamese War 5653:Uganda–Tanzania War 5633:Egyptian–Libyan War 5600:Third Indochina War 5595:Sino-Albanian split 5585:Ethiopian Civil War 5485:Eritrean Civil Wars 5425:Ping-pong diplomacy 5398:Cambodian Civil War 5224:Korean DMZ Conflict 5209:Cultural Revolution 5179:Dominican Civil War 5157:Tlatelolco massacre 4943:1959 Mosul uprising 4933:1958 Lebanon crisis 4660:Al-Wathbah uprising 4583:First Indochina War 4553:Iran crisis of 1946 4293:Romanian revolution 4266:Revolutions of 1989 4147:1953 Plzeň uprising 3864:, consisted of the 3809:government-in-exile 3457:Europe-Asia Studies 2968:. Scarecrow Press. 2851:webarchive.iihf.com 2826:webarchive.iihf.com 2736:European Parliament 2468:Spomienka na korunu 2075:St. Vitus Cathedral 1948:Minister of Culture 1841:1994 FIFA World Cup 1733:) or even mix like 1708:passively bilingual 1562:, to reduce costs. 1339:of this section is 1155:Czech National Bank 1143:Czechoslovak koruna 802:Bilateral relations 577:Federative Republic 479:Bohemia and Moravia 245: 7499:Republic of Venice 7469:All-Russian Empire 7139:Russian Revolution 6935:Mary Elise Sarotte 6920:William B. Pickett 6845:Patrick J. Hearden 6825:Gabriel Gorodetsky 6820:Timothy Garton Ash 6805:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 6400:Ethnic nationalism 6152:Hallstein Doctrine 6036:Yemeni unification 5825:1985 Geneva Summit 5790:Casamance conflict 5693:New Jewel Movement 5678:Iranian Revolution 5663:Chadian–Libyan War 5610:Cambodian conflict 5590:Lebanese Civil War 5580:Western Sahara War 5555:June 1976 protests 5550:Cambodian genocide 5315:17 July Revolution 5269:Nigerian Civil War 5184:Rhodesian Bush War 5169:Colombian conflict 5112:Ramadan Revolution 4851:Bandung Conference 4727:Operation Valuable 4608:Partition of India 4303:Singing Revolution 4186:June 1976 protests 3971:Soviet occupations 3844:(1939–1945). 3833:autonomous regions 3831:ČSR; included the 3791:1991–present 3787:Zakarpattia Oblast 3778:Zakarpattia Oblast 3761:Carpathian Ukraine 3734:Kingdom of Hungary 2802:on January 7, 2015 2732:Roma and Stateless 2335:. January 1, 1993. 2333:The New York Times 2192:The New York Times 2174:The New York Times 1933:Masaryk University 1898:Telecommunications 1837:qualifying section 1552:Schengen Agreement 1207:Russian Federation 1151:Czech Constitution 1139: 1108:Schengen Agreement 1097:cs:Kasárna (Makov) 1069:cs:Šance (Vrbovce) 961:. You can help by 926:", much like the " 7603:Velvet Revolution 7560: 7559: 7431:Western Australia 7170: 7169: 7157:List of conflicts 7005:Rudolph Winnacker 6950:Giles Scott-Smith 6925:Ronald E. Powaski 6880:Melvyn P. Leffler 6810:John Lewis Gaddis 6785:Robert D. English 6750:Warren H. Carroll 6740:Michael Beschloss 6709:Nuclear arms race 6690: 6689: 6596:Neues Deutschland 6498: 6497: 6480:White nationalism 6450:Liberal democracy 6187:Ulbricht Doctrine 6177:Brezhnev Doctrine 5985:Velvet Revolution 5729:Soviet–Afghan War 5545:Angolan Civil War 5342:Goulash Communism 5199:ASEAN Declaration 5152:Mexican Dirty War 5050:Annexation of Goa 5001:1960 U-2 incident 4975:Sino-Soviet split 4953:Laotian Civil War 4793:Bricker Amendment 4773:Mau Mau rebellion 4717:Malayan Emergency 4705:Chinese Civil War 4665:Tito–Stalin split 4519:Division of Korea 4343: 4342: 4288:Velvet Revolution 4250:Telephone tapping 4224:list of defectors 4013:Tito–Stalin split 3898: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3792: 3783: 3746: 3721: 3710: 3688: 3677: 3666: 3447:978-2-7384-2609-3 3419:978-0-300-09063-5 3119:. Tatranpresov.sk 2975:978-0-8108-7188-5 2730:Dedić, Jasminka. 2556:Nations, United. 2481:978-80-8043-184-6 2246:978-90-411-1145-6 2212:Leiden University 2210:(Master Thesis). 2041:Trade and tourism 1878:The road cyclist 1691: 1690: 1683: 1665: 1587:Language contacts 1525:Velvet Revolution 1456: 1455: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1318: 1254:international law 1193:International law 1185:was delivered by 1123:Currency division 1025:Czechoslovak flag 979: 978: 928:Velvet Revolution 858:Transfer payments 854: 853: 759:was created as a 697:Velvet Revolution 628: 627: 595: 594: 556:Velvet Revolution 468:German occupation 378: 377: 271:Velvet Revolution 236: 235: 228: 218: 217: 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 7625: 7583:1993 in Slovakia 7197: 7190: 7183: 7174: 6915:David S. Painter 6840:John Earl Haynes 6770:Nicholas J. Cull 6755:Adrian Cioroianu 6735:Thomas A. Bailey 6682:Voice of America 6573: 6485:White separatism 6465:Social democracy 6460:Guided democracy 6440:Authoritarianism 6390:Ultranationalism 6380:Anti-imperialism 6307:Marxism–Leninism 6220: 6207:Kinmen Agreement 6172:Johnson Doctrine 6157:Kennedy Doctrine 6073:Frozen conflicts 6056:1991 August Coup 5945:Afghan Civil War 5840:Reykjavík Summit 5835:Somali Rebellion 5775:Ugandan Bush War 5753:Gdańsk Agreement 5274:Protests of 1968 5254:War of Attrition 4963:Cuban Revolution 4899:We will bury you 4866:Cyprus Emergency 4846:Kashmir Princess 4836:Jebel Akhdar War 4685:Western betrayal 4370: 4363: 4356: 4347: 4132:Goryani Movement 4112: 4104: 4070: 4032: 3966:Yalta Conference 3925: 3918: 3911: 3902: 3810: 3790: 3781: 3764: 3763: 3744: 3719: 3708: 3704: 3686: 3675: 3664: 3563: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3520: 3500: 3488: 3451: 3432: 3429:Transeuropéennes 3423: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3355: 3349: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3221: 3215: 3207: 3201: 3193: 3187: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2801: 2794: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2709:on July 16, 2012 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2660: 2653: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2514: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2394: 2386: 2380: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2281: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2201: 2195: 2184: 2178: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2137: 2018:Uherské Hradiště 1703:Slovak languages 1686: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1623: 1599: 1591: 1451: 1444: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1390: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1310: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1258:Antarctic Treaty 1213:but also to the 1049:traditional flag 1006:National symbols 974: 971: 953: 946: 842: 841: 831: 830: 812: 805: 749:Czechoslovakists 659:federal republic 620: 613: 606: 448:Munich Agreement 414: 413: 408: 398: 380: 343: 341: 340: 334: 333: 322: 320: 319: 313: 312: 299: 298: 263: 246: 244: 243:"Velvet Divorce" 231: 224: 213: 210: 204: 181: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7556: 7518: 7455: 7437: 7407: 7367: 7329: 7230: 7207: 7201: 7171: 7166: 7143: 7134:Second Cold War 7092: 7020: 7014: 6990:Odd Arne Westad 6980:Patrick Vaughan 6965:Athan Theoharis 6945:Ellen Schrecker 6930:Yakov M. Rabkin 6905:Timothy Naftali 6850:Tvrtko Jakovina 6835:Jussi Hanhimäki 6718: 6696: 6686: 6664:Paix et Liberté 6639: 6583:Active measures 6564: 6494: 6475:White supremacy 6435:Totalitarianism 6363: 6288: 6211: 6197:Reagan Doctrine 6192:Carter Doctrine 6132:Truman Doctrine 6120: 6067: 5999: 5894:Soviet reaction 5805:Ndogboyosoi War 5712: 5683:Saur Revolution 5510:1973 oil crisis 5475:Munich massacre 5383:Alcora Exercise 5378:Black September 5356: 5102:Sino-Indian War 4996:Simba rebellion 4979: 4823:Capture of the 4731: 4670:Berlin Blockade 4603:May 1947 crises 4593:Truman Doctrine 4558:Greek Civil War 4547:Blacklist Forty 4514:Gouzenko Affair 4501:Cursed soldiers 4453:Morgenthau Plan 4441: 4379: 4374: 4344: 4339: 4254: 4208: 4195:Soviet reaction 4181:Croatian Spring 4125: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4102: 4074: 4068: 4030: 4017: 4003:Berlin Blockade 3954: 3953: 3934: 3929: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3873: 3859: 3845: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3808: 3800:Austria-Hungary 3789: 3780: 3759: 3758: 3745:1939–1945 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1866:Vladimír Vůjtek 1830:Jaroslav Sakala 1803: 1784:Gustáv Slamečka 1687: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1624: 1622: 1612: 1600: 1589: 1568: 1532:Citizenship Act 1513: 1484:The Prague Post 1452: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1423: 1417: 1414: 1403: 1391: 1376: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1228:, dominated by 1199:successor state 1195: 1187:Mirek Topolánek 1125: 1116: 1057: 1040:flag of Bohemia 1029:Vladimír Mečiar 1008: 1003: 975: 969: 966: 959:needs expansion 944: 887:Vladimír Mečiar 843: 839: 832: 828: 803: 800: 761:satellite state 722:Austria-Hungary 715: 709: 652:self-determined 624: 567:Post-revolution 490:Slovak Republic 396: 389: 371:Slovak Republic 338: 336: 328: 317: 315: 307: 293: 283: 274: 252: 242: 232: 221: 220: 219: 214: 208: 205: 198: 186:This article's 182: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7631: 7629: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7565: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 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6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6890:Vojtech Mastny 6887: 6885:Geir Lundestad 6882: 6877: 6875:Walter Laqueur 6872: 6870:Walter LaFeber 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6800:André Fontaine 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6730:Gar Alperovitz 6726: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6660: 6655: 6647: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6630: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6579: 6577: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6470:Third-Worldism 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6259:Libertarianism 6256: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6239: 6237:Chicago school 6234: 6228: 6226: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6182:Nixon Doctrine 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6125:Foreign policy 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5910:Operation RYAN 5907: 5902: 5897: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5815:Able Archer 83 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5731: 5726: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 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Vlada.gov.sk 3350: 3335: 3313: 3291: 3269: 3243: 3216: 3202: 3188: 3174: 3152: 3130: 3107: 3085: 3059: 3033: 3007: 2981: 2974: 2954: 2928: 2903: 2863: 2838: 2813: 2781: 2759: 2747: 2720: 2694: 2672: 2640: 2618: 2596: 2574: 2562:United Nations 2548: 2526: 2494: 2480: 2458: 2433: 2415: 2406: 2381: 2363: 2356: 2338: 2320: 2313: 2295: 2288: 2266: 2252: 2245: 2224: 2196: 2179: 2161: 2154: 2146:Westview Press 2131: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2090: 2087: 2062: 2061:Commemorations 2059: 2042: 2039: 2025: 2022: 2008: 2005: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1981:Public polling 1979: 1971:Third Republic 1946:Former Slovak 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1899: 1896: 1888:Tour de France 1815:Czechoslovakia 1802: 1799: 1743:Premier League 1717:On the public 1689: 1688: 1603: 1601: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1567: 1564: 1560:Visegrád Group 1512: 1509: 1476:economic tiger 1468:European Union 1454: 1453: 1436: 1435: 1394: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1333: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1242:United Nations 1194: 1191: 1179:European Union 1124: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1076: 1056: 1053: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 977: 976: 956: 954: 943: 940: 852: 851: 848: 847: 836: 834:Czech Republic 824: 823: 821: 818: 817: 814: 813: 801: 799: 796: 790:in the 1970s, 724:at the end of 718:Czechoslovakia 711:Main article: 708: 705: 690:Velvet Divorce 667:Czech Republic 663:Czechoslovakia 626: 625: 623: 622: 615: 608: 600: 597: 596: 593: 592: 589: 583: 582: 579: 573: 572: 569: 562: 561: 558: 552: 551: 548: 537: 536: 533: 527: 526: 523: 516: 515: 512: 506: 505: 502: 496: 495: 492: 485: 484: 481: 474: 473: 470: 464: 463: 460: 454: 453: 450: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 424: 423: 420: 410: 409: 401: 400: 397:Czechoslovakia 391: 390: 383: 376: 375: 374: 373: 367:Czech Republic 363:Czechoslovakia 354: 350: 349: 348: 347: 326: 324:Czech Republic 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 264: 256: 255: 251:Revolutions of 234: 233: 216: 215: 195:the key points 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7630: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7443:South America 7440: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7403:United States 7401: 7399: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7373:North America 7370: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7205: 7198: 7193: 7191: 7186: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7124:War on terror 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7019:Espionage and 7017: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6970:Andrew Thorpe 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6865:Gabriel Kolko 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6830:Fred Halliday 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6815:Lloyd Gardner 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6775:Norman Davies 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6760:John Costello 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6695:Technological 6693: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576:Pro-communist 6574: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503:Organizations 6501: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6317:Eurocommunism 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6147:Domino theory 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6101:South Ossetia 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5885:8888 Uprising 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830:Iran–Iraq War 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5795:Falklands War 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5658:NDF Rebellion 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5638:German Autumn 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5525:Metapolitefsi 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5286:Prague Spring 5284: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5264:Al-Wadiah War 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:12-3 incident 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4808:Domino theory 4806: 4804: 4803:Petrov Affair 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4680:Madiun Affair 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4640:Marshall Plan 4638: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4389:United States 4386: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4334: 4333:Yugoslav Wars 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167:Prague Spring 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079:Organizations 4077: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3981:Baltic states 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3879:Ukrainian SSR 3876: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3862:Prague Spring 3857: 3853: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3811: 3807:Czechoslovak 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3754: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3706: 3705: 3696: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3673: 3672: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3336: 3328:September 12, 3323: 3317: 3314: 3302:. Hnonline.sk 3301: 3295: 3292: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3140: 3134: 3131: 3118: 3111: 3108: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3060: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3022: 3018: 3011: 3008: 2996: 2992: 2985: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2958: 2955: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2893: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2864: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2798: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2657: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2563: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2483: 2477: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2459: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2359: 2357:1-85866-020-3 2353: 2349: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2314:0-8476-9020-2 2310: 2306: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2289:0-300-09063-3 2285: 2280: 2279: 2270: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2186:Kamm, Henry. 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2155:0-8133-2922-1 2151: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2049:, especially 2048: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1989: 1987: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1951:Marek Maďarič 1949: 1944: 1942: 1939:and his wife 1938: 1937:Martin Bútora 1934: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751:Masked Singer 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1685: 1682: 1674: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: – 1631: 1627: 1626:Find sources: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1604:This section 1602: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481:According to 1479: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1464:customs union 1460: 1450: 1447: 1432: 1429: 1421: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1395:This section 1393: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1371: 1363: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160:Slovak koruna 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1122: 1120: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017:Kde domov můj 1013: 1005: 1001:Legal aspects 1000: 998: 994: 992: 988: 983: 973: 964: 960: 957:This section 955: 952: 948: 947: 941: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:confederation 888: 884: 881: 876: 874: 870: 866: 861: 859: 849: 846: 835: 825: 822: 820: 819: 815: 811: 806: 797: 795: 793: 789: 785: 782:In 1968, the 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 706: 704: 702: 698: 695: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 621: 616: 614: 609: 607: 602: 601: 599: 598: 590: 588: 585: 584: 580: 578: 575: 574: 570: 568: 564: 563: 559: 557: 554: 553: 549: 547: 543: 542:Prague Spring 539: 538: 534: 532: 529: 528: 524: 522: 518: 517: 513: 511: 508: 507: 503: 501: 498: 497: 493: 491: 487: 486: 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