133:
2164:
36:
2186:
151:, often an earthwork thrown up to breast or shoulder height to provide protection to defenders firing over it from a standing position. A more permanent structure, normally in stone, would be described as a
1558:
162:
In warships, a breastwork is the armored superstructure in the ship that did not extend all the way out to the sides of the ship. It was generally only used in
53:
271:
1374:
220:
195:
2227:
1968:
1663:
100:
243:
239:
72:
1783:
119:
1568:
79:
2246:
1993:
57:
86:
2251:
1216:
754:
264:
1553:
634:
68:
46:
1598:
1223:
2095:
1173:
2220:
2142:
1917:
1623:
1618:
1538:
1335:
1282:
1252:
1009:
939:
883:
460:
257:
132:
2167:
1983:
1573:
1470:
1355:
539:
2120:
1958:
1740:
1493:
1230:
1053:
382:
93:
2105:
1633:
1259:
1058:
1024:
424:
306:
1922:
1658:
1014:
392:
2213:
2044:
1653:
1628:
1613:
1608:
1458:
1438:
1235:
796:
663:
407:
2100:
2059:
2034:
1907:
1588:
1428:
1275:
861:
739:
417:
360:
216:
191:
2197:
2074:
2049:
1978:
1902:
1503:
1498:
1433:
984:
788:
367:
163:
1963:
1815:
1788:
1728:
1698:
1583:
1548:
1528:
1513:
1068:
1063:
1031:
792:
734:
722:
704:
571:
552:
478:
455:
2132:
2127:
1793:
1778:
1713:
1703:
1578:
1563:
1463:
1453:
1418:
1292:
1085:
782:
749:
713:
529:
387:
351:
2240:
2193:
2137:
2090:
1998:
1988:
1942:
1912:
1897:
1866:
1847:
1708:
1648:
1603:
1518:
1477:
1287:
920:
915:
648:
611:
596:
547:
492:
471:
280:
148:
2115:
1973:
1937:
1892:
1876:
1804:
1757:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1533:
1350:
1211:
1178:
1043:
979:
954:
866:
840:
808:
802:
744:
683:
653:
501:
2014:
1871:
1840:
1822:
1810:
1752:
1747:
1688:
1683:
1643:
1543:
1508:
1404:
1307:
1078:
1048:
1038:
944:
833:
641:
450:
397:
166:
137:
35:
2039:
2019:
1859:
1831:
1762:
1638:
1593:
1523:
1443:
1340:
1245:
1185:
1144:
1122:
1073:
1019:
969:
964:
949:
908:
856:
814:
759:
601:
564:
517:
156:
1448:
1379:
1206:
1201:
1134:
775:
688:
618:
576:
402:
372:
333:
299:
2185:
17:
1932:
1927:
1852:
1693:
1411:
1386:
1369:
1299:
1240:
1168:
1161:
1004:
892:
766:
586:
581:
557:
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465:
445:
412:
188:
Civil War, A to Z: The
Complete Handbook of America's Bloodiest Conflict
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999:
974:
959:
729:
673:
591:
438:
431:
377:
152:
2069:
1423:
989:
927:
871:
849:
826:
819:
695:
678:
510:
342:
324:
294:
2110:
2054:
1798:
1323:
1154:
994:
315:
131:
249:
1092:
934:
901:
876:
668:
658:
627:
606:
253:
29:
2201:
2083:
2007:
1951:
1885:
1771:
1676:
1486:
1397:
1113:
1106:
538:
287:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
521:
1083:
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693:
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1738:
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881:
838:
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1857:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1409:
1384:
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1321:
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1250:
1221:
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1120:
925:
906:
824:
773:
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639:
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499:
476:
213:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
186:Linedecker, Clifford L. (18 December 2007).
508:
490:
436:
422:
340:
331:
322:
313:
304:
2228:
2214:
1110:
272:
258:
250:
136:Breastwork at Armentieres in 1916, during
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
178:
7:
2182:
2180:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1664:Weapons Storage and Security System
2200:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
240:List of established military terms
25:
190:. Random House Publishing Group.
2184:
2163:
2162:
169:designed between 1865 and 1880.
34:
69:"Breastwork" fortification
45:needs additional citations for
1:
1559:British "hedgehog" road block
1969:Cities with defensive walls
1554:Defensive fighting position
1469:
1274:
1084:
1030:
891:
882:
848:
839:
694:
215:. Oxford University Press.
2268:
2179:
2153:
1599:Hardened aircraft shelter
1574:Entry control point (ECP)
211:Darvill, Timothy (2002).
2096:Continuity of government
1918:Motte-and-bailey castle
1624:Missile launch facility
1619:Main line of resistance
314:
2247:Fortifications by type
2192:This military base or
1994:Military installations
1858:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1739:
1410:
1385:
1361:
1351:Scarp and Counterscarp
1322:
1313:
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1251:
1222:
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1160:
1121:
926:
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703:
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563:
522:
509:
500:
491:
477:
437:
423:
359:
350:
341:
332:
323:
305:
140:
1763:Floating water castle
1494:Admiralty scaffolding
787:Fortified buildings (
135:
2106:Subterranean warfare
1059:Viking ring fortress
54:improve this article
2252:Fortification stubs
1923:Quadrangular castle
1659:Weapon storage area
1015:Quadrangular castle
1654:Underground hangar
1439:Fire control tower
1236:Gunpowder magazine
664:Butter-churn tower
159:of a castle wall.
141:
2209:
2208:
2177:
2176:
2101:Military urbanism
2035:Fortified gateway
1908:Concentric castle
1672:
1671:
1589:Fire support base
1429:Coastal artillery
1304:(Spanish America)
898:
740:Concentric castle
222:978-0-19-211649-9
197:978-0-307-41477-9
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2259:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2188:
2181:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2050:National redoubt
1979:Fortified estate
1903:Circular rampart
1863:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1744:
1504:Anti-tank trench
1499:Air raid shelter
1474:
1434:Disappearing gun
1415:
1390:
1366:
1327:
1318:
1303:
1279:
1270:
1256:
1227:
1198:
1189:
1165:
1126:
1111:
1089:
1069:Bailey (or ward)
1035:
940:Motte-and-bailey
931:
912:
896:
888:
887:
853:
844:
830:
779:
770:
726:
717:
708:
699:
645:
631:
622:
568:
525:
514:
505:
496:
482:
442:
428:
368:Circular rampart
364:
355:
346:
337:
328:
319:
310:
274:
267:
260:
251:
227:
226:
208:
202:
201:
183:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2178:
2173:
2157:
2149:
2079:
2003:
1947:
1881:
1816:Imperial castle
1789:Coercion castle
1784:Coastal defence
1767:
1729:Promontory fort
1699:Hillside castle
1668:
1584:Fallout shelter
1549:Concertina wire
1529:Border security
1482:
1393:
1102:
735:Coercion castle
723:Cheval de frise
705:Chemin de ronde
553:Albarrana tower
534:
479:Schwedenschanze
456:Promontory fort
283:
278:
236:
231:
230:
223:
210:
209:
205:
198:
185:
184:
180:
175:
147:is a temporary
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2265:
2263:
2255:
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2249:
2239:
2238:
2233:
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2225:
2218:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2189:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2133:Trench warfare
2130:
2128:Tunnel warfare
2125:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Fortifications
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1794:Counter-castle
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Border barrier
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:Lowland castle
1711:
1706:
1704:Hilltop castle
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Electric fence
1576:
1571:
1569:Dragon's teeth
1566:
1564:Czech hedgehog
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1478:Wire obstacles
1475:
1466:
1464:Polygonal fort
1461:
1456:
1454:Martello tower
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1419:Border outpost
1416:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1293:Polygonal fort
1290:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
923:
918:
913:
904:
899:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
845:
836:
831:
822:
817:
812:
805:
800:
785:
783:Flanking tower
780:
771:
762:
757:
752:
750:Counter-castle
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
637:
632:
623:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
560:
555:
550:
544:
542:
540:Post-classical
536:
535:
533:
532:
530:Vitrified fort
527:
515:
506:
497:
488:
483:
474:
469:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
434:
429:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
388:Defensive wall
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
356:
347:
338:
329:
320:
311:
302:
297:
291:
289:
285:
284:
281:Fortifications
279:
277:
276:
269:
262:
254:
248:
247:
244:Fortifications
235:
232:
229:
228:
221:
203:
196:
177:
176:
174:
171:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2264:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2196:article is a
2195:
2194:fortification
2190:
2187:
2183:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:Urban warfare
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Civil defense
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Bastion forts
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1943:Z-plan castle
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:L-plan castle
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Bridge castle
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Refuge castle
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Military base
1846:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Hunting lodge
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Moated castle
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Island castle
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:By topography
1675:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Submarine pen
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Hesco bastion
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Blast shelter
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Place-of-arms
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
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548:Advanced work
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149:fortification
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110:February 2024
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
27:Fortification
19:
2202:expanding it
2191:
2161:
2116:Siege engine
2084:Other topics
2008:Related word
1974:Defense line
1938:Tower castle
1893:Bastion fort
1877:Urban castle
1805:Ganerbenburg
1803:
1758:Water castle
1734:Ridge castle
1719:Marsh castle
1534:Bomb shelter
1514:Belgian gate
1487:20th century
1398:19th century
1336:Retrenchment
1308:Punji sticks
1217:Entrenchment
1212:Device Forts
1179:Counterguard
1149:
1114:Early modern
1044:Tower castle
980:Powder tower
955:Outer bailey
867:Inner bailey
841:Gulyay-gorod
809:Ganerbenburg
807:
803:Fujian tulou
745:Corner tower
684:Chamber gate
654:Bridge tower
502:Trou de loup
212:
206:
187:
181:
167:turret ships
161:
144:
142:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2015:Castle town
1872:Toll castle
1841:Lustschloss
1823:Kaiserpfalz
1753:Spur castle
1748:Rock castle
1689:Hill castle
1684:Cave castle
1644:Spider hole
1544:Bremer wall
1509:Barbed tape
1405:Barbed wire
1079:Witch tower
1049:Tower house
1039:Toll castle
1025:Shield wall
945:Murder hole
834:Guard tower
451:Pincer gate
398:Faussebraye
138:World War I
18:Breastworks
2241:Categories
2040:Gatekeeper
1860:Ordensburg
1832:Landesburg
1639:Sentry gun
1594:Flak tower
1524:Blast wall
1444:Gun turret
1341:Sally port
1246:Kotta mara
1186:Couvreface
1150:Breastwork
1145:Blockhouse
1123:Abwurfdach
1074:Watchtower
1064:Wall tower
1020:Shell keep
970:Portcullis
965:Peel tower
950:Neck ditch
909:Landesburg
857:Half tower
815:Gate tower
760:Drawbridge
602:Battlement
518:Wagon fort
361:Chengqiang
173:References
157:battlement
145:breastwork
80:newspapers
2143:Guerrilla
1886:By design
1634:Revetment
1449:Land mine
1380:Star fort
1207:Crownwork
1202:Covertway
1135:Barricade
776:Embrasure
689:Chartaque
619:Bergfried
577:Arrowslit
403:Gatehouse
373:City gate
334:Castellum
300:Acropolis
2168:Category
2158:See also
2045:Loophole
1933:Ringwork
1928:Ringfort
1853:Obstacle
1694:Hillfort
1614:Loophole
1412:Barbette
1387:Tenaille
1370:Sea fort
1300:Presidio
1260:Magazine
1241:Hornwork
1174:Cavalier
1169:Casemate
1162:Caponier
1005:Ringwork
893:Detinets
862:Hoarding
767:Enceinte
642:Bretèche
587:Bartizan
582:Barbican
558:Alcazaba
486:Stockade
466:Ringfort
446:Palisade
418:Landwehr
413:Hillfort
234:See also
164:ironclad
2075:Vedette
2065:Schloss
2030:Festung
2025:Dungeon
2020:Château
1964:Castles
1772:By role
1629:Pillbox
1459:Outpost
1375:Station
1363:Schanze
1346:Sandbag
1331:Redoubt
1315:Ravelin
1283:Palanka
1267:Orillon
1253:Lunette
1195:Coupure
1140:Bastion
1130:Arsenal
1098:Zwinger
1010:Roundel
1000:Ricetto
975:Postern
960:Outwork
884:Kremlin
755:Curtain
730:Citadel
714:Chemise
674:Caltrop
592:Bastion
565:Alcázar
461:Rampart
439:Oppidum
432:Nuraghe
378:Crannog
352:Castros
288:Ancient
155:or the
153:parapet
94:scholar
2070:Trench
2060:Picket
1471:Sangar
1424:Bunker
1356:Sconce
1276:Ostrog
1224:Flèche
1107:Modern
1086:Yagura
1054:Turret
990:Reduit
928:Merlon
872:Kasbah
850:Gusuku
827:Glacis
820:Gabion
789:church
696:Chashi
679:Castle
523:Laager
511:Vallum
468:(Rath)
343:Castra
325:Burgus
295:Abatis
219:
194:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2111:Siege
2055:Palas
1999:Walls
1989:Forts
1952:Lists
1799:Fence
1741:Rocca
1609:Kabal
1324:Redan
1231:Gorge
1155:Canal
1032:Shiro
995:Ribat
985:Qalat
797:Dzong
793:house
493:Sudis
425:Limes
383:Ditch
316:Broch
307:Agger
101:JSTOR
87:books
2198:stub
2121:list
1539:Buoy
1093:Yett
935:Moat
902:Ksar
877:Keep
669:Caer
659:Burh
635:Boom
628:Berm
607:Bawn
572:Amba
408:Gord
217:ISBN
192:ISBN
73:news
393:Dun
56:by
2243::
2160::
795:,
791:,
143:A
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
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50:.
20:)
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