425:
42:
675:
339:
Despite the aim of producing an airborne machine-gun equal or superior to other similar weapons, the use of low propellant capacity rounds resulted in significantly lower muzzle velocities than other weapons of similar calibres. Other inadequacies included high weight and modest rates of fire as well
415:
still only having two 12.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine-guns and sometimes two extra 7.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine-guns. Despite their shortcomings, thousands of Breda guns were built in the 1930s and 1940s, arming nearly every
Italian fighter and bomber of that period. Many of these weapons were
316:, the Italian guns were chambered to fire indigenous ammunition with 7.7 mm (0.303 in) and 12.7 mm (0.500 in) calibres, predominantly ball, tracer for the 7.7mm, including high explosive incendiary tracer (HEI-T) (filled with 0.8 grams of
347:
Thus, Italy lacked machine-guns with the critical qualities of light weight, a high rate of fire, good muzzle velocity, good projectile weight and reliability, while the
Soviets, Germans, Americans and Japanese had 12.7 mm calibre automatic ordnance in the
343:
However, despite these shortcomings, the Breda-SAFAT gun was generally praised by the
Italian pilots and armourers: the pilots because of its long range and apparent good hitting power, the armourers because of its reliability.
140:
416:
also adapted for the anti-aircraft role and remained in service until the 1970s as reserve weapons; even if all the aircraft that they equipped had been phased out by that time.
312:) was an Italian weapons manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s that designed and produced a range of machine-guns and cannon primarily for use in aircraft. Based on the
395:
The Breda guns, although adequate in 1935 at the time of their design, were out-classed by the standards of 1940, with
Italian fighters such as the
336:, the offering from Breda being preferred. FIAT contested the decision but lost, resulting in the sale of SAFAT to Breda to form Breda-SAFAT.
658:
726:
642:
609:
731:
716:
686:
148:
711:
364:
respectively. Late-war
Italian aircraft began to adopt the "original" calibre German Mauser 20 mm (0.787 in)
706:
47:
313:
144:
160:
679:
721:
701:
523:
368:
to give their aircraft parity in firepower with Allied fighters, with as many as three MG 151 fitted to
332:) were given the task of producing designs for a new range of machine-guns for use in aircraft of the
389:
272:
210:
381:
93:
361:
219:
654:
638:
605:
545:
451:
400:
333:
254:
107:
89:
486:
481:
476:
412:
377:
224:
424:
280:
508:
503:
498:
695:
518:
408:
404:
369:
365:
306:
SocietĂ Italiana
Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche / Breda Meccanica Bresciana
637:
Gustavsson, Håkan; Slongo, Ludvico (2012). Gladiator vs Cr.42 Falco : 1940–41.
471:
466:
461:
264:
215:
111:
550:
540:
535:
429:
396:
357:
115:
97:
58:
41:
513:
446:
441:
349:
192:
456:
373:
17:
674:
629:
Ciampaglia, Giuseppe (2006). "Quando la Regia adottò il cannone da 20mm".
388:) inline inverted V12 engines used to power these aircraft—in addition to
46:
A 12.7 mm (0.500 in) Breda-SAFAT machine gun on display at the
380:—the third cannon firing through the propeller hub of the licence-built
687:
Italian
Knowledge (XXG) image of a SAFAT machine gun in the ground role
234:
340:
as the ineffectiveness of the High
Explosive-Incendiary-Tracer round.
353:
423:
428:
12.7mm Breda-SAFAT machine-guns in the waist gun positions of a
329:
317:
141:
SocietĂ Italiana
Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche
649:
Williams, Anthony G.; Dr. Emmanuel Gustin (2003-02-01).
328:
During the 1930s both Breda and SAFAT (a division of
291:
279:
263:
253:
245:
233:
209:
191:
181:
171:
166:
156:
134:
126:
121:
103:
85:
77:
72:
64:
54:
32:
287:765 metres per second (2,510 ft/s) (12.7 mm)
285:730 metres per second (2,400 ft/s) (7.7 mm)
8:
585:Williams, Anthony G.; Gustin, Dr. Emmanuel.
600:Gustavsson, HĂĄkan; Slongo, Ludvico (2012).
320:), or armour-piercing (AP) for the 12.7mm.
604:. Duel 47. Osprey Publishing. p. 71.
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
29:
562:
7:
310:SocietĂ Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino
149:SocietĂ Anonima Fabbrica Armi Torino
392:cowl-mounted 12.7mm Bredas-SAFATs.
147:/ SocietĂ Italiana Ernesto Breda -
653:. Ramsbury: Airlife. p. 316.
187:139 cm (55 in) (12.7 mm)
175:12.5 kg (28 lb) (7.7 mm)
25:
602:Gladiator vs Cr.42 Falco: 1940–41
200:80 cm (31 in) (12.7 mm)
185:109 cm (43 in) (7.7 mm)
177:29 kg (64 lb) (12.7 mm)
673:
198:64 cm (25 in) (7.7 mm)
40:
271:700 rounds/min (575 rounds/min
1:
651:Flying Guns of World War II
587:Flying Guns of World War II
269:800–900 rounds/min (7.7 mm)
241:12.7 mm (0.50 in)
239:7.7 mm (0.303 in)
48:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
748:
314:M1919 Browning machine gun
727:World War II machine guns
204:
145:Breda Meccanica Bresciana
94:Royal Hungarian Air Force
65:Place of origin
39:
161:Breda-SAFAT 20mm cannon
524:Savoia-Marchetti SM.79
432:
324:Design and development
265:Rate of fire
717:Machine guns of Italy
682:at Wikimedia Commons
427:
281:Muzzle velocity
81:Late 1930s and 1940s
732:12.7Ă—81 mm firearms
712:Medium machine guns
382:Daimler-Benz DB 605
707:Heavy machine guns
433:
122:Production history
678:Media related to
660:978-1-84037-227-4
546:Breda Ba.88 Lince
452:Fiat G.50 Freccia
401:Fiat G.50 Freccia
334:Regia Aeronautica
299:
298:
108:Spanish Civil War
90:Regia Aeronautica
16:(Redirected from
739:
677:
664:
634:
616:
615:
597:
591:
590:
582:
487:Reggiane Re.2005
482:Reggiane Re.2002
477:Reggiane Re.2000
413:Reggiane Re.2000
378:Reggiane Re.2005
292:Feed system
228:
44:
35:
30:
21:
747:
746:
742:
741:
740:
738:
737:
736:
692:
691:
671:
661:
648:
628:
625:
620:
619:
612:
599:
598:
594:
584:
583:
564:
559:
532:
495:
438:
422:
326:
286:
270:
240:
222:
205:
199:
186:
176:
114:
110:
96:
92:
78:In service
73:Service history
50:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
745:
743:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
694:
693:
690:
689:
670:
669:External links
667:
666:
665:
659:
646:
635:
624:
621:
618:
617:
610:
592:
561:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
531:
528:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
509:Caproni Ca.310
506:
504:Caproni Ca.309
501:
499:Caproni Ca.133
494:
491:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
437:
434:
421:
418:
384:engines (Fiat
325:
322:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
267:
261:
260:
257:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
213:
207:
206:
202:
201:
196:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
167:Specifications
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
105:
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
744:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Breda weapons
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Aircraft guns
700:
699:
697:
688:
685:
684:
683:
681:
676:
668:
662:
656:
652:
647:
644:
643:9781849087087
640:
636:
632:
627:
626:
622:
613:
611:9781849087087
607:
603:
596:
593:
588:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
563:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:Ground-attack
529:
525:
522:
520:
519:Piaggio P.108
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
431:
426:
419:
417:
414:
410:
409:Macchi MC.202
406:
405:Macchi MC.200
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Macchi MC.205
367:
366:MG 151 cannon
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
341:
337:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
294:
290:
284:
282:
278:
274:
268:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
238:
236:
232:
226:
221:
217:
214:
212:
208:
203:
197:
194:
190:
184:
180:
174:
170:
165:
162:
159:
155:
151:
150:
146:
142:
138:Breda-SAFAT (
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
672:
650:
631:RID Magazine
630:
601:
595:
586:
472:Macchi C.205
467:Macchi C.202
462:Macchi C.200
420:Applications
394:
390:synchronized
385:
346:
342:
338:
327:
309:
305:
301:
300:
273:synchronized
259:Short recoil
195: length
139:
135:Manufacturer
112:World War II
86:Used by
34:Breda-SAFAT
680:Breda-SAFAT
551:CANSA FC.20
541:Breda Ba.65
536:Breda Ba.64
430:FIAT R.S.14
397:Fiat C.R.42
358:Browning M2
302:Breda-SAFAT
275:) (12.7 mm)
223: [
220:12.7x81mmSR
116:Six Day War
98:Syrian Army
59:Machine-gun
27:Machine-gun
18:Breda-SAFAT
696:Categories
623:References
514:Fiat BR.20
447:Fiat CR.42
442:Fiat CR.32
350:Berezin UB
457:Fiat G.55
374:Fiat G.55
216:7.7x56mmR
211:Cartridge
436:Fighters
295:Belt-fed
157:Variants
127:Designed
493:Bombers
246:Barrels
235:Caliber
218:light,
657:
641:
608:
386:Tifone
362:Ho-103
360:, and
354:MG 131
255:Action
193:Barrel
182:Length
633:(11).
557:Notes
229:heavy
227:]
68:Italy
655:ISBN
639:ISBN
606:ISBN
411:and
376:and
330:FIAT
318:PETN
172:Mass
130:1935
104:Wars
55:Type
698::
565:^
407:,
403:,
399:,
372:,
356:,
352:,
308:-
225:it
143:/
663:.
645:.
614:.
589:.
304:(
249:1
152:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
