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each control to prove completion. In some events, riders will be asked to supplement this by collecting till receipts in certain places and by answering questions about their surroundings at "information controls", such as recording a distance from a milepost. At the end of the event, the brevet card is handed in to the organisers who will then check and certify the results. Riders are expected to keep within minimum and maximum average speed limits. For a typical 200-kilometre (120 mi) brevet, the minimum speed is around 15 kilometres per hour (9.3 mph) and the maximum is 30 kilometres per hour (19 mph). Riders who arrive early at controls will be made to wait before they can carry on. Riders can stop to eat and rest at controls, though no extra time is allowed for doing so. Riders are free to ride individually or in groups as they wish. A brevet is not a race, and no completion order is published. Riders are expected to be fully self-sufficient between controls and must carry food, water, spare clothing and tools to meet their requirements.
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and at least three must finish), and a 1 Super
Randonnee (a permanent of 600 km and at least 10,000 m (32.800 ft) of climbing, within a 60-hour time limit, homologated by the Audax Club Parisien). Other BRM, LRM, or ACP homologated events up to a balance of 10000 km total, all within 4 years.
458:. Such bicycles usually have lightweight steel frames, drop handlebars, relaxed (i.e. comfortable) frame geometry, medium-width tyres, triple chainsets, moderately low gearing, and the capacity to carry lightweight luggage. Mudguards and lighting systems are also common, and may be required for some events.
419:
In addition to 200-kilometre (120 mi) events, there are brevets of 300, 400, 600 kilometres (190, 250, 370 mi) and more. These will typically involve an element of night-riding. There are also shorter events: in a "brevet populaire" (or simply "populaire"), riders follow
415:
In addition to brevets appearing on a calendar date, there are "permanent" (or "raid") brevets which may be ridden on any date by prior arrangement with the organiser, and "DIY permanents" where a rider proposes a specific route. In these events, the "controls" are predesignated places where a rider
931:
Randonneur 10000 – for completing two full series of 200,-300,-400,-600-and-1,000-kilometre (120, 190, 250, 370 and 620 mi) brevets, the ParisâBrestâParis, another 1200 km event homologated by LRM, a FlĂšche VĂ©locio (in which at least three riders must start,
275:
with its origins in audax cycling. In randonneuring, riders attempt courses of 200 km or more, passing through predetermined "controls" (checkpoints) every few tens of kilometres. Riders aim to complete the course within specified time limits, and receive equal recognition regardless of their
976:
Organisers are usually free to reduce the maximum speed. This sometimes makes it easier to man controls at particularly hilly events. To emphasise that
Randonneuring events are not a race, many events also have a maximum speed equal to double the minimum speed (i.e. 30 km/h for a 600 km
927:
Randonneur 5000 – for completing the full series of 200,-300,-400,-600-and-1,000-kilometre (120, 190, 250, 370 and 620 mi) brevets, the ParisâBrestâParis and a FlĂšche VĂ©locio (in which at least three riders must start, and at least three must finish). Other BRM,
527:
The
Randonneuring part of the PBP had been governed by Audax Club Parisien (ACP) since the 1930s. In 1975 the Audax and Allure libre groups split up and formed two different PBP events. Now the ACP runs the event every four years in their Allure Libre format, and the Union des Audax runs it every
411:
The majority of randonneuring events are classified as "brevets des randonneurs". In such events, riders follow a course through a series of predetermined checkpoints called "controls"; these are typically a few tens of kilometres apart. Each rider carries a "brevet card" which must be stamped at
420:
a course of 50, 100, 150 kilometres (31, 62, 93 mi). These brevets are seen as a good introduction to the full-blown "randonneur" events, and also as a manageable distance for riders who want to maintain regular participation in the sport over a sustained period of time.
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Randonneurs are expected to be self-sufficient between controls except in the event of emergency. Riders are therefore expected to carry food, water, tools, etc. Some events require riders to carry specific equipment, for example, lights, spare bulbs, and reflective clothing, though this varies
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The most recent Paris-Brest-Paris was held in 2023 on August 20. In order to qualify for the event a randonneur needed to do a super randonnee series of brevets (200, 300, 400 and 600 kilometres (120, 190, 250 and 370 mi)) in the qualifying year i.e. by July 2023.
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As of 2019, modern lighting (LED & Lithium Ion batteries), paired with a dynamo hubs are more prevalent, as well as a mix between equipment designed for bikepacking (aerodynamic, lightweight) and more traditional pannier systems, particularly for longer distance events.
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For events homologated by Les
Randonneurs Mondiaux where the rate of climbing is greater than 11 meters per kilometre their President will give consideration to requests for extra time. This will normally be based on a 5% allowance for every full m/km of extra climbing.
344:, which took over the organisation of Audax events on Desgrange's behalf. In 1920, there was a disagreement between Desgrange and the ACP. Desgrange withdrew ACP's permission to organise events under his Audax regulations, and ACP created its own
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The majority of brevets are relatively small and locally organised, making for a busy calendar of events for enthusiasts. There are, however, some particularly well-known and prestigious events which attract participants from around the world.
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club. Allure Libre consisted of individuals riding alone in the spirit of self-sufficiency, while Audax riders rode as a group and maintained a steady pace. As interest in long-distance racing had waned in favour of stage events like the
502:
every four years. Begun in 1891, it is the oldest bicycling event still regularly run. It began as a race for professional cyclists, but is now a non-competitive endurance challenge. To qualify, a cyclist must complete a series of
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within the same year. The series can be completed in any order (200, 300, 400 and 600 kilometres (120, 190, 250 and 370 mi) is traditional), and any brevet may be replaced with a longer randonnée.
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Desgrange continued to promote the original Audax rules, and on July 14, 1921 the Union of
Parisian Audax Cyclistes (UACP) was formed, which became the Union of French Audax in January 1956, and later simply
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A completed brevet card from a 100 kilometres (62 mi) 'populaire'. The pink stamps are from controllers and the rider has written in the answers at the information controls.
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The PBP was the first popular long-distance race. After 1931 the riders were separated into three groups: professional cyclists and two non-professional groups known as the
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Randonneuring events must be undertaken within set time limits based on a set average speed. There is some regional variation in these, but the following list is typical:
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Brevet Medal – for completing any single brevet of 200, 300, 400, 600 or 1,000 kilometres (120, 190, 250, 370 or 620 mi).
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Super
Randonneur – for completing a series of 200,-300,-400-and-600-kilometre (120, 190, 250 and 370 mi) brevets within the same season.
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In the late nineteenth century Italy, day-long "challenge" sports became popular. Participants aimed to cover as much distance as possible and prove themselves
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Any type of bicycle is acceptable for randonneuring, with the only stipulation being that the bicycle must be powered solely by the human rider. Tricycles and
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finishing order. Riders may travel in groups or alone as they wish, and are expected to be self-sufficient between controls. A randonneuring event is called a
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316:("audacious"). The first recorded audax cycling event took place on June 12, 1897, when twelve Italian cyclists attempted the challenge of cycling from
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324:, a distance of 230 kilometres (140 mi), during daylight hours. Similar events became popular elsewhere, and in 1904 French journalist
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Riders completing events receive awards, either from Audax Club
Parisien or another randonneuring organisation. Examples of these are:
427:" or "Arrow", which usually converge on a single end point from many starts, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) per day "Dart" events.
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573:. BMB is sometimes regarded as the North American equivalent of PBP. It was held every year except when ParisâBrestâParis was held.
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A rider who has completed a 200-kilometre (120 mi) brevet in limited time is called a randonneur. This is a lifelong title.
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newspaper. Under the Audax regulations, riders rode as a group. Successful riders were awarded a certificate called a
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is a 1500 km event that takes place in the United
Kingdom every four years. The event typically starts in north
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Randonneuring has much in common with cyclotouring, the founding-father of which is often said to be the journalist
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Authors such as Simon
Doughty describe a 'typical' randonneuring bike as being somewhere between a dedicated
524:, the professional race part of the PBP was lost in 1951, leaving only the randonneuring part of the event.
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LRM, or ACP homologated events up to a balance of 5000 km total, all within 4 years.
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ParisâBrestâParis – for completion of the PBP within the 90-hour time.
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1085:"The History of Randonneuring, Part 1: VĂ©locio, the Audax and Paris-Brest-Paris"
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360:. The original style is still popular in France and neighbouring countries. In
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Many others – for example, BMB, RUSA specific Super
Randonneur.
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There are variations on the brevet theme including team events such as the "
300:, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, the United States, Canada,
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1,400 kilometres (870 mi) – 116:40 hours (12 km/h)
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2,200 kilometres (1,400 mi) – 220 hours (10 km/h)
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1,200 kilometres (750 mi) – 90 hours (13.3 km/h)
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1,000 kilometres (620 mi) – 75 hours (13.3 km/h)
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Seray, Jacques (1982). Krausz, John; Krausz, Vera van der Reis (eds.).
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200 kilometres (120 mi) – 13.5 hours (15 km/h)
292:, which works with other randonneuring organisations worldwide through
1129:. Enfield, Middlesex, England: Guinness Superlatives LTD. p. 91.
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600 kilometres (370 mi) – 40 hours (15 km/h)
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400 kilometres (250 mi) – 27 hours (15 km/h)
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300 kilometres (190 mi) – 20 hours (15 km/h)
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565:(BMB) is also a 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) out-and-back between
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will stop and collect evidence of passage such as a shop receipt.
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296:. Randonneuring is popular in France, and has a following in the
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Typical bicycles at a randonneuring event in the United Kingdom.
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and a rider who has completed a 200 km event is called a
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29:
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Super Brevet Scandinavia 1200 km (Denmark, Norway, Sweden)
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Medal issued by Audax on 100 years of BRM 200 (1921-2021)
1221:
https://www.randonneursmondiaux.org/files/Rules_2019.pdf
364:, where the original audax style does not exist, and in
352:. This style is now popularly known as "randonneuring".
304:, Ireland, India, Indonesia, Korea, Japan and Malaysia.
288:. The international governing body for randonneuring is
894:
UppsalaâTrondheimâUppsala 1500 km (Sweden & Norway)
258:
A group of cyclists riding a 200 km randonneuring event
197:
1024:
714:
Mumbai-Mahabaleshwar-Mumbai-Dhule-Mumbai 1200 (Mumbai)
395:, also credited with making derailleur gears popular.
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Randonneur 10000 rules on Audax Club Parisien website
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Randonneur 5000 rules on Audax Club Parisien website
796:
Herentals â Cosne s/Loire â Herentals 1200 (Belgium)
271:
in the UK, Australia and Brazil) is a long-distance
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1734:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
747:Coulee Challenge 1200 Brevet (Minnesota/Wisconsin)
340:. A group of successful audax cyclists formed the
823:SödertĂ€ljeâFalkenbergâSödertĂ€lje 1200 km (Sweden)
547:, taking a route through the east of England, to
1146:. Santa Cruz, CA, USA: Randonneurs USA. p.
882:Maraton Rowerowy DookoĆa Polski 3130 km (Poland)
879:HamburgâBerlinâCologneâHamburg 1500 km (Germany)
1612:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
717:Jammu Express 1200 km NoidaâJammuâNoida (Noida)
1071:CTC - The UK's National Cyclists' Organisation
690:BangaloreâGoaâBangalore (BGB) 1200 (Bangalore)
1243:
848:Dalhousie 1400 km (Noida Randonneurs) (India)
186:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
661:PerthâAlbanyâPerth (Australia) 1200 km
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1250:
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554:The event last took place in August 2022.
551:, usually returning along the same route.
891:Ultimate Island Explorer 2000 km (Canada)
854:Dutch Capitals Tour 1400 km (Netherlands)
826:SofiaâVarnaâSofia 1200 km (Bulgaria)
664:Sydney-Melbourne (Australia) 1200 km
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1754:List of films about bicycles and cycling
1046:. New York: The Dial Press. p. 89.
851:Danube Road Randonneur 1440 km (Romania)
842:BangkokâPhraeâBangkok 1400 km (Thailand)
811:MadridâGijonâMadrid 1200 km (Spain)
600:Gates of Heaven(GOH) 1200 km (Bangalore)
1016:
742:Colorado High Country 1200 km Randonnée
702:KochiâBangaloreâKochi - Psyclepath 1200
870:Berlin-Munich-Berlin 1500 km (Germany)
839:4 Corners of Croatia 1450 km (Croatia)
376:, reflecting the sport's origins with
845:BHARD Brevet (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
7:
1187:The Long Distance Cyclists' Handbook
857:Giro Central Greece 1400 km (Greece)
808:LvivâKarpatyâLviv, 1200 km (Ukraine)
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1125:Durry, J (1976). Wadley, JB (ed.).
1105:"Origins and History of Audax UK",
897:Wild Atlantic Way 2100 km (Ireland)
888:Tour Aotearoa 3000 km (New Zealand)
805:Lowlands 1200 km (Netherlands)
802:Korea Grande Randonnee 1200 (Korea)
693:Bliss In The Hills 1200 (Bangalore)
368:, where it is not common, the term
1189:, 2nd. ed. London: A & C Black
793:Central Vietnam LRM 1300 (Vietnam)
790:BRM Tour of Hungary 1200 (Hungary)
785:Big Tour of Bavaria 1200 (Germany)
609:Noida Dasuya Noida 1000 km (Noida)
603:Kittur Express 1000 km (Bangalore)
528:five years in their Audax format.
25:
1739:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
1336:History of cycling infrastructure
45:This article has multiple issues.
1772:
1771:
1143:Randonneurs USA Members Handbook
696:Gates of Heaven 1200 (Bangalore)
177:
75:
34:
1759:List of doping cases in cycling
1744:List of bicycle-sharing systems
1127:The Guinness Guide to BICYCLING
820:Silk Route (Uzbekistan) 1200 km
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
885:Sverigetempot 2100 km (Sweden)
874:Bristol-Glasgow-Bristol 1600km
736:Big Wild Ride 1200 km (Alaska)
1:
753:Last Chance 1200 km Randonnée
723:RiversâMountainsâBeaches 1200
656:Great Southern Randonnee 1200
606:Jog Falls 1000 km (Bangalore)
372:is used interchangeably with
294:Les Randonneurs Mondiaux (RM)
27:A long-distance cycling sport
1140:Wise, Jennifer, ed. (2009).
775:VologdaâOnegaâLadoga 1200 km
759:Texas Rando Stampede 1200 km
708:Mahro Rajasthan 1200 (Delhi)
631:Celtic Knot 1000 km (Offaly)
466:depending on the organiser.
867:1001 Miglia 1630 km (Italy)
750:Gold Rush Randonnée 1200 km
612:Deccan Queen 1000 km (Pune)
200:, discuss the issue on the
1819:
1453:Sports-related cycling and
862:Other 1400 plus km brevets
814:MĂle FĂĄilte 1200 (Ireland)
483:Sometimes regarded as the
447:, therefore, are allowed.
1767:
1597:Bicycle poverty reduction
1265:
756:Taste of Carolina 1200 km
711:MumbaiâIndoreâMumbai 1200
699:Goa 2 Kanyakumari 1200 km
342:Audax Club Parisien (ACP)
290:Audax Club Parisien (ACP)
1632:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
1171:Randonneurs USA (2022).
817:Hokkaido 1200 km (Japan)
726:Tapi to Aravalli 1200 km
332:, which belonged to his
1185:Doughty, Simon (2004).
1115:. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
1073:. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
799:Israel 1200 km (Israel)
621:BRM Ek Hazaar (Lucknow)
541:LondonâEdinburghâLondon
536:LondonâEdinburghâLondon
393:Velocio (Paul de Vivie)
350:Brevets des Randonneurs
1803:Ultra-distance cycling
1667:Protected intersection
1647:Cycling infrastructure
1389:Bicycle-sharing system
1331:History of the bicycle
1108:Audax UK Handbook 2011
911:
910:Super Randonneur medal
563:BostonâMontrealâBoston
558:BostonâMontrealâBoston
440:
431:Bicycles and equipment
408:
388:
259:
1729:List of bicycle types
1713:Sustainable transport
1472:Cross-country cycling
1455:fast-paced recreation
1294:General and technical
909:
834:Other 1400 km brevets
739:Cascade 1200 km (USA)
680:VanIsle 1200 (Canada)
646:Other 1200 km brevets
641:SĂ i GĂČn - ÄĂ Náș”ng BRM
590:Vancouver Island 1200
577:Other 1000 Km Brevets
438:
406:
386:
257:
587:Riding Mountain 1000
206:create a new article
198:improve this article
188:may not represent a
95:improve this article
1539:Road bicycle racing
1409:Cold-weather biking
1384:Bicycle rental/hire
1321:Bicycle performance
1083:Heine, Jan (2010).
1001:Race Across America
677:Rocky Mountain 1200
378:Audax Club Parisien
1693:Bicycle collecting
1568:Health, safety and
1173:"Rules for Riders"
1044:The Bicycling Book
912:
769:1200 Chuiski tract
720:Ranbanka Ride 1200
674:Granite Anvil 1200
441:
409:
389:
260:
1785:
1784:
1677:Vehicular cycling
1444:Vehicular cycling
1379:Bicycle messenger
1374:Bicycle commuting
1157:978-0-900424-62-5
1089:Bicycle Quarterly
1025:"Randonneurs USA"
1006:Reliability trial
705:KODANAD â 1200 km
492:ParisâBrestâParis
479:ParisâBrestâParis
399:Rules and process
330:Audax regulations
252:
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244:
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208:, as appropriate.
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16:(Redirected from
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1774:
1749:List of cyclists
1642:Cycling advocacy
1627:Bike-to-Work Day
1582:Bicycle-friendly
1462:Artistic cycling
1404:Challenge riding
1365:Utility and slow
1326:Electric bicycle
1316:Bicycle geometry
1311:Bicycle dynamics
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1067:"What is Audax?"
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18:Brevet (cycling)
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1554:Unicycle hockey
1517:Mountain biking
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1439:Utility cycling
1434:Utility bicycle
1394:Bicycle touring
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1031:. May 15, 2007.
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84:This article
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1652:Hand signals
1429:Road cycling
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1341:Balance bike
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1798:Cycle sport
1708:Quadracycle
1698:Cycling kit
1637:Cyclability
1587:Bicycle law
1487:Cyclo-cross
1482:Cycle sport
943:Time limits
772:Trans Oural
485:Blue Riband
298:Netherlands
1792:Categories
1703:Pentacycle
1657:Idaho stop
1534:Pump track
1507:Goldsprint
1419:Rail trail
1399:Cargo bike
1367:recreation
1012:References
615:Brevet LOC
445:recumbents
286:randonneur
214:March 2016
151:March 2009
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1617:Bike rage
1549:Triathlon
1497:Fatbiking
1274:Outlines
651:Australia
549:Edinburgh
488:randonnée
328:produced
278:randonnée
202:talk page
56:talk page
1777:Category
1522:Downhill
1502:Freeride
1356:Unicycle
1351:Tricycle
1278:Bicycles
1270:Glossary
1113:Audax UK
1095:(3): 54.
985:See also
977:event).
571:Montreal
196:You may
1301:Bicycle
1283:Cycling
1259:Cycling
636:Vietnam
626:Ireland
618:TN 1000
505:brevets
308:History
282:brevet,
135:scholar
1527:Trials
1154:
1050:
902:Awards
764:Russia
669:Canada
582:Canada
567:Boston
545:London
454:and a
425:FlĂšche
366:Brazil
322:Naples
302:Brazil
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1722:Lists
1686:Other
685:India
595:India
517:Audax
500:Brest
496:Paris
370:audax
314:audax
268:Audax
204:, or
142:JSTOR
128:books
1152:ISBN
1048:ISBN
569:and
498:and
334:Auto
318:Rome
114:news
1467:BMX
731:USA
320:to
280:or
97:by
1794::
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