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pavement, wooded trails, grass, steep hills, and obstacles requiring the rider to dismount, carry the bike and remount in one motion. Races for senior categories are generally between 30 minutes and an hour long, the distance varying depending on the conditions. The sport is strongest in traditional road cycling countries such as
Belgium (Flanders in particular) and France.
973:
363:
232:. Bicycle races are popular all over the world, especially in Europe. The countries most devoted to bicycle racing include Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland. Other countries with international standing include Australia, Luxembourg, Slovenia, United Kingdom, United States and Colombia.
543:
originated as a sport for road racers during the off season, to vary their training during the cold months. Races typically take place in the autumn and winter (the international or World Cup season is
September–January) and consist of many laps of a 2–3 km (1–2 mi) course featuring
874:
is a more popular, fast-paced, and physically demanding variation of Cycle Polo played on hard surfaces such as asphalt or concrete. In teams of three, players maneuver their bicycles while using mallets to strike a ball into the opposing team's goal. Originating in
Seattle in the late 1990s,
502:
Track cycling has been around since as early as 1870. The riders competed on wooden indoor tracks that closely resembled the modern velodromes of today. Unlike road racing, which is dependent on environmental factors, indoor tracks ensure the sport can be competed all year round.
836:, also known as "radball" (from German), is a sport similar to association football played on bicycles. The two people on each team ride a fixed gear bicycle with no brakes or freewheel. The ball is controlled by the bike and the head, except when defending the goal.
460:. Criteriums are races based on circuits typically less than a mile in length and sometimes run for a set time (60 min, 90 min, etc.) rather than a specific distance. Criteriums are the most popular form of road racing in North America. In Belgium,
405:
The races typically take place from spring through to autumn. Many riders from the
Northern Hemisphere spend the winter in countries such as Australia to compete or train. Professional races range from the three-week "Grand Tour" stage races such as the
680:) which are road races with gravel sections. The distinguishing features of gravel racing include long distances, often 100 to 200 mi (160 to 320 km), and mass starts that include all categories of racers, similar to
684:
rides. The bicycles and courses in gravel racing vary widely, from road bicycles with wide tires used on smooth gravel roads to bicycles that are similar to mountain bike used on courses that include technical trails.
693:
Speeds achieved on indoor tracks are usually greater than those on roads. Other factors affecting speed are the route profile (flats and hills), wind conditions, temperatures and elevation. At a 2013 event in Mexico,
940:
698:
achieved an average of 21.40 metres per second (77.0 km/h; 47.9 mph) with a flying start over 200 m (660 ft). The top average speed over the men's 1 km (0.6 mi) time trial at the
603:
BMX takes place off-road. BMX races are sprints on purpose-built off-road single-lap tracks, typically on single-gear bicycles. Riders navigate a dirt course of jumps and banked and flat corners.
221:
is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon
Cycling Association is the governing body for many
1735:
1916:
1613:
218:
723:, the speed drops dramatically to 8.3 metres per second (30 km/h; 19 mph). For an extreme road distance such as the 4,800 km (3,000 mi)
875:
hardcourt bike polo has since gained a sharp spike in popularity worldwide, with organized leagues and tournaments held in urban centers across the globe.
1811:
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Mountain bike races are held off-road and involve moderate to high degree of technical riding. There are several varieties; the main categories are
1178:
382:
Road bicycle racing involve both team and individual competition, and races are contested in various ways. They range from the one-day road race,
668:
Gravel racing is one of the newest disciplines of bicycle racing, emerging in the 21st century. For example, one of the premiere gravel races,
1094:
486:
464:
are popular, single-day events of usually over 120 km (70 mi). As well as road races in which all riders start simultaneously,
1909:
885:
727:, the average speed of the record holder is 5.7 metres per second (21 km/h; 13 mph), while the 2,350 km (1,000 mi)
1740:
1337:
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325:
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is a sport where riders navigate natural and human-made obstacles without putting down their foot, or "dabbing". It is similar to
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The first bicycle race is popularly held to have been a 1,200 m (3,900 ft) race on the 31 May 1868 at the Parc de
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is a discipline where athletes perform tricks (called exercises) in a format similar to ballet or gymnastics.
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set a speed of 10.9 metres per second (39 km/h; 24 mph), while over the 818 km (500 mi)
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was founded on 14 April 1900 by
Belgium, the United States, France, Italy, and Switzerland to replace the
222:
31:
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Cycle speedway is bicycle racing on short outdoor dirt tracks, 70–90 m (230–300 ft) in length.
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672:, started in 2006. Some precursors to gravel racing in its current form include road races like the
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328:, which had been formed in 1892, over a row with Great Britain as well as because of other issues.
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194:
154:
707:. Average speeds clearly drop with increasing distance, so that over the 120 km (70 mi)
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1964:
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20:
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it is 11.8 metres per second (42 km/h; 26 mph). In the 259 km (200 mi)
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2146:
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1307:
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469:
367:
100:
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1996:
1954:
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1930:
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1513:
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890:
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310:
174:
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2419:
2409:
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1493:
1425:
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915:
807:
523:
481:
229:
186:
166:
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2789:
2762:
2639:
2629:
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2236:
2171:
2141:
2114:
2084:
2072:
2018:
2013:
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1430:
1342:
905:
732:
515:
302:
27:
1200:
2913:
2819:
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2722:
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1841:
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1488:
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288:
158:
143:
42:
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1991:
1969:
1831:
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1400:
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519:
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182:
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as a demonstration sport. The game has become particularly popular in India.
735:
is at a record speed of 1.9 metres per second (6.8 km/h; 4.3 mph).
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1064:. Translated by Horn, M. Norwich, England: Mousehold Press. pp. 1–2.
490:
In many
European countries, bicycle racing is a source of national pride:
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2008:
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1087:"Compared to Other Disciplines, Track Cycling Involves the Most Strategy"
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with bicycling and is played on grass. Cycle Polo's was included in the
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1976:
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214:
150:
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2003:
632:
449:
272:
941:
List of racing cyclists and pacemakers with a cycling-related death
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is a team sports sport that combines elements of traditional horse
703:
was 16.4 metres per second (59 km/h; 37 mph) recorded by
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use motorcycles for pacing, so cyclists achieve higher speeds.
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598:
170:
36:
1123:
153:. There are several categories of bicycle racing including
1229:
1062:
The sweat of the gods: myths and legends of bicycle racing
2301:
750:. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. The first
506:
It encompasses races that take place on banked tracks or
1000:"The 20 Most Bike-Friendly Cities on the Planet, Ranked"
782:
26:"Bicycle race" redirects here. For the Queen song, see
19:"Bike racing" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1736:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
217:and international competitive cycling events. The
366:Cycle-racing has a long history: French cyclists
305:. The machine is now on display at the museum in
452:which covers the 206 mi (332 km) from
1614:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
339:, cycling has been a contestant event in every
219:International Human Powered Vehicle Association
510:. Events are quite diverse and can range from
444:. The longest one-day road race sanctioned by
398:and its sister events which make up cycling's
297:, France. It was won by expatriate Englishman
2317:
1910:
1805:
1245:
421:
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251:
8:
658:
472:events are also held on road-based courses.
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317:
301:who rode a wooden bicycle with solid rubber
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202:
16:Competitive physical activity using bicycles
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2310:
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1917:
1903:
1895:
1812:
1798:
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1252:
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1230:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1756:List of films about bicycles and cycling
526:which do not have brakes or freewheels.
518:, two-man sprints, to various group and
990:
968:
562:The final stage in Australia's Tour of
436:, to single day "Classics" such as the
428:to multi-day stage races such as the
7:
177:. Non-racing cycling sports include
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1085:Torres-Davis, Rosael (2021-07-30).
886:2018 European Cycling Championships
228:Bicycle racing is recognised as an
269:a one-hour cycling competition in
14:
1741:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
1338:History of cycling infrastructure
1181:from the original on 10 June 2021
867:After a Hardcourt Bike tournament
676:and Boulder–Roubaix (named after
326:International Cycling Association
2771:
2391:
1925:
1774:
1773:
1171:"Top 10 gravel races in the USA"
1169:Ostanek, Daniel (16 June 2020).
971:
765:
41:
1761:List of doping cases in cycling
1746:List of bicycle-sharing systems
1151:from the original on 2022-07-26
1097:from the original on 2022-07-26
1042:from the original on 2021-10-09
936:List of doping cases in cycling
390:to multi-stage events like the
52:needs additional citations for
1032:"cycling | sport | Britannica"
752:UCI Trials World Championships
1:
320:Union Cycliste Internationale
205:Union Cycliste Internationale
731:over mountainous terrain in
2869:Radio-controlled car racing
3045:
2524:Mountain bike orienteering
1455:Sports-related cycling and
1201:"Polo's young punk cousin"
998:Co, Copenhagenize Design.
709:Cootamundra Annual Classic
642:
624:
610:
596:
551:
533:
492:German Democratic Republic
479:
355:
239:
25:
18:
2991:
2848:Offshore powerboat racing
2800:Motorcycle chariot racing
2769:
2389:
2279:
1827:
1769:
1599:Bicycle poverty reduction
1267:
659:
566:climbing up "The Gap" to
422:
414:
408:
392:
318:
287:
271:
252:
203:
2843:Inshore powerboat racing
1634:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
911:Downhill mountain biking
494:postage stamp depicting
30:. For the magazine, see
2996:List of forms of racing
2363:Middle-distance running
631:Motor-paced racing and
522:races. Competitors use
2838:Jet sprint boat racing
1669:Protected intersection
1649:Cycling infrastructure
1391:Bicycle-sharing system
1333:History of the bicycle
901:The Cyclists' Alliance
868:
758:Non-racing disciplines
674:Tour of the Battenkill
665:
570:
499:
379:
331:Since the rise of the
282:
259:
223:ultra-distance cycling
32:Cycle Sport (magazine)
3027:Summer Olympic sports
2441:Cross country running
2368:Long-distance running
2291:Winter Olympic sports
2219:Greco-Roman wrestling
1931:Summer Olympic sports
1731:List of bicycle types
1715:Sustainable transport
1474:Cross-country cycling
1457:fast-paced recreation
1296:General and technical
1116:"Road Bicycle Racing"
866:
652:
561:
489:
466:individual time trial
365:
265:
249:
2935:Cross-country skiing
2909:Slalom skateboarding
2592:Mountain bike racing
2230:Discretionary sports
1862:Mountain bike racing
946:Mountain bike trials
853:1908 London Olympics
806:Freestyle BMX is an
754:took place in 1986.
744:Mountain bike trials
739:Mountain bike trials
701:2004 Summer Olympics
554:Mountain bike racing
376:1896 Summer Olympics
341:Summer Olympic Games
337:1896 Summer Olympics
191:mountain bike trials
163:mountain bike racing
61:improve this article
2743:Pickup truck racing
2678:Paralympic swimming
2668:Open water swimming
2577:Road bicycle racing
2214:Freestyle wrestling
2110:Rhythmic gymnastics
2105:Artistic gymnastics
1874:Road bicycle racing
1541:Road bicycle racing
1411:Cold-weather biking
1386:Bicycle rental/hire
1323:Bicycle performance
926:Hardcourt Bike Polo
921:Glossary of cycling
872:Hardcourt Bike Polo
859:Hardcourt Bike Polo
725:Race Across America
358:Road bicycle racing
281:, on June 11th 2005
209:(UCI) is the world
195:hardcourt bike polo
155:road bicycle racing
2959:Multi-sport racing
2758:Touring car racing
2544:Canoe orienteering
2539:Radio orienteering
2534:Trail orienteering
1695:Bicycle collecting
1570:Health, safety and
1036:www.britannica.com
956:Outline of cycling
931:History of cycling
869:
781:. You can help by
713:2010 Paris–Roubaix
666:
627:Motor-paced racing
621:Motor-paced racing
571:
500:
434:Tour of California
380:
283:
260:
254:2021 Giro d'Italia
242:History of cycling
3004:
3003:
2887:
2886:
2833:Hydroplane racing
2782:Motorcycle racing
2748:Sports car racing
2673:Marathon swimming
2554:Mountain marathon
2519:Foot orienteering
2505:
2504:
2299:
2298:
2287:Paralympic sports
2132:Modern pentathlon
1960:Marathon Swimming
1892:
1891:
1787:
1786:
1679:Vehicular cycling
1446:Vehicular cycling
1381:Bicycle messenger
1376:Bicycle commuting
799:
798:
748:motorcycle trials
721:Furnace Creek 508
717:Fabian Cancellara
147:physical activity
137:
136:
129:
111:
3034:
2966:Adventure racing
2828:Drag boat racing
2820:Motorboat racing
2775:
2753:Stock car racing
2711:
2635:Greyhound racing
2559:Car orienteering
2529:Ski orienteering
2492:Snowshoe running
2487:Backward running
2446:Mountain running
2434:Off-road running
2395:
2346:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2197:Beach volleyball
1938:Mandatory sports
1929:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1857:Icetrack cycling
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1777:
1776:
1751:List of cyclists
1644:Cycling advocacy
1629:Bike-to-Work Day
1584:Bicycle-friendly
1464:Artistic cycling
1406:Challenge riding
1367:Utility and slow
1328:Electric bicycle
1318:Bicycle geometry
1313:Bicycle dynamics
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1131:
1122:. Archived from
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1103:
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1082:
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1075:
1060:Maso, B (2005).
1057:
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1050:
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1021:
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995:
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823:Artistic cycling
818:Artistic cycling
810:of stunt riding
794:
791:
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663:
587:4X or four-cross
458:Jackson, Wyoming
438:Tour of Flanders
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397:
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333:Olympic Movement
323:
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250:Cyclists in the
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179:artistic cycling
132:
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21:Motorbike racing
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2874:Slot car racing
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2738:Off-road racing
2700:
2682:
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2650:Sled dog racing
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2041:Mountain biking
1933:
1923:
1893:
1888:
1823:
1818:
1788:
1783:
1765:
1719:
1683:
1594:Bicycle parking
1579:Active mobility
1571:
1565:
1561:Unicycle trials
1556:Unicycle hockey
1519:Mountain biking
1456:
1450:
1441:Utility cycling
1436:Utility bicycle
1396:Bicycle touring
1368:
1362:
1308:Bicycle culture
1291:
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1204:
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1145:"Cycling Track"
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951:Mountain biking
881:
861:
842:
831:
820:
804:
795:
789:
786:
775:needs expansion
760:
741:
696:François Pervis
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641:
629:
623:
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470:team time trial
424:Vuelta a España
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645:Gravel cycling
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442:Milan–San Remo
430:Tour de Suisse
409:Tour de France
394:Tour de France
356:Main article:
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267:OP Grand Prix,
240:Main article:
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1126:on 2017-08-04
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808:extreme sport
802:Freestyle BMX
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773:This section
771:
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729:Freedom Trail
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548:Mountain bike
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516:team pursuits
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482:Track cycling
476:Track cycling
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78: –
77:
76:"Cycle sport"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
2904:Sandboarding
2899:Longboarding
2892:Board racing
2810:Track racing
2790:Beach racing
2763:Truck racing
2706:Motor racing
2640:Horse racing
2630:Camel racing
2568:
2511:Orienteering
2451:Fell running
2402:Road running
2383:Steeplechase
2283:
2172:Table tennis
2142:Rugby sevens
2115:Trampolining
2085:Field hockey
2073:Show jumping
2046:Road cycling
2025:
2019:Canoe sprint
2014:Canoe slalom
1820:
1654:Hand signals
1483:
1431:Road cycling
1343:Balance bike
1205:. Retrieved
1203:. 2009-07-31
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1174:
1164:
1153:. Retrieved
1139:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1119:
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1090:
1080:
1061:
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1035:
1026:
1015:. Retrieved
1003:
993:
906:Dirt jumping
870:
843:
832:
821:
805:
787:
783:adding to it
774:
742:
733:South Africa
692:
667:
630:
616:
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572:
539:
505:
501:
404:
381:
368:LĂ©on Flameng
352:Road bicycle
330:
315:
284:
227:
139:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
28:Bicycle Race
3017:Cycle sport
2914:Street luge
2733:Kart racing
2723:Drag racing
2715:Auto racing
2582:Cyclo-cross
2482:Racewalking
1842:Cyclo-cross
1710:Quadracycle
1700:Cycling kit
1639:Cyclability
1589:Bicycle law
1489:Cyclo-cross
1484:Cycle sport
1175:Cyclingnews
777: with:
541:Cyclo-cross
536:Cyclo-cross
530:Cyclo-cross
454:Logan, Utah
446:USA Cycling
400:Grand Tours
372:Paul Masson
313:, England.
299:James Moore
289:Saint-Cloud
159:cyclo-cross
144:competitive
140:Cycle sport
3011:Categories
2864:Air racing
2805:Rally raid
2607:BMX racing
2461:Skyrunning
2373:Relay race
2192:Volleyball
2100:Gymnastics
2058:Equestrian
2031:BMX racing
1992:Basketball
1970:Water polo
1832:BMX racing
1705:Pentacycle
1659:Idaho stop
1536:Pump track
1509:Goldsprint
1421:Rail trail
1401:Cargo bike
1369:recreation
1207:2024-02-06
1155:2022-07-26
1130:2017-08-04
1101:2022-07-26
1046:2022-07-26
1017:2022-07-26
985:References
845:Cycle Polo
840:Cycle Polo
834:Cycle ball
829:Cycle ball
779:Cycle polo
682:Gran Fondo
520:mass start
512:individual
508:velodromes
496:Täve Schur
388:time trial
183:cycle polo
87:newspapers
2981:Aquathlon
2971:Triathlon
2795:Motocross
2549:Rogaining
2358:Sprinting
2284:See also:
2209:Wrestling
2187:Triathlon
2177:Taekwondo
1987:Badminton
1982:Athletics
1884:Triathlon
1619:Bike rage
1551:Triathlon
1499:Fatbiking
1276:Outlines
1185:11 August
1091:Bicycling
1012:1059-1028
812:BMX bikes
790:June 2017
705:Chris Hoy
585:but also
564:Gippsland
462:kermesses
384:criterium
199:cycleball
2976:Duathlon
2950:Sledding
2688:Climbing
2660:Swimming
2415:Marathon
2378:Hurdling
2266:Lacrosse
2246:Softball
2242:Baseball
2237:Breaking
2152:Shooting
2122:Handball
2090:Football
2068:Eventing
2063:Dressage
2009:Canoeing
1965:Swimming
1950:Artistic
1945:Aquatics
1867:Downhill
1847:Duathlon
1779:Category
1524:Downhill
1504:Freeride
1358:Unicycle
1353:Tricycle
1280:Bicycles
1272:Glossary
1179:Archived
1149:Archived
1095:Archived
1040:Archived
879:See also
589:racing.
583:downhill
420:and the
151:bicycles
117:May 2015
2497:Parkour
2341:Running
2251:Cricket
2167:Surfing
2147:Sailing
2080:Fencing
2026:Cycling
1977:Archery
1303:Bicycle
1285:Cycling
1261:Cycling
896:Cycling
657:of the
655:peloton
374:at the
335:at the
279:Finland
236:History
225:races.
215:cycling
101:scholar
2601:Keirin
2425:Ekiden
2333:Racing
2271:Squash
2261:Karate
2182:Tennis
2137:Rowing
2004:Boxing
1955:Diving
1529:Trials
1068:
1010:
978:Sports
964:Portal
633:keirin
579:enduro
498:, 1960
450:LOTOJA
386:, and
347:Racing
273:Porvoo
201:. The
173:, and
149:using
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2857:Other
2470:Other
1724:Lists
1688:Other
1004:Wired
456:, to
303:tires
295:Paris
108:JSTOR
94:books
2289:and
2127:Judo
2095:Golf
1187:2021
1066:ISBN
1008:ISSN
849:polo
653:The
581:and
568:Omeo
514:and
468:and
440:and
432:and
370:and
316:The
258:race
213:for
197:and
80:news
1997:3x3
1469:BMX
785:.
599:BMX
593:BMX
448:is
307:Ely
171:BMX
142:is
63:by
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2318:t
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1918:e
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