Knowledge (XXG)

Bristol Babe

Source 📝

316: 303: 251: 107: 31: 290:
The second Babe built was referred to as the Babe I when it had the Viale engine and then as the Babe III with the Le Rhône engine. The Le Rhône-powered first machine was the other Babe III. The Ounce-powered third machine, designated Babe II, never flew, but the two Babe IIIs did and were registered
294:
The first Babe underwent a drastic modification in May 1920 when it received a thick cantilever monoplane wing. Safety concerns prevented its testing and by February 1921 both aircraft were off the Civil Register. The Viale engine is now in the Science Museum, London. In the retrospective allocation
278:
and which had been put into storage following a crash. This engine ran satisfactorily for up to half an hour, after which it tended to overheat. This was installed in the second Babe which made its first flight on 28 November 1919. The pilot, Cyril Uwins reported that it was an easy aircraft for an
279:
experienced pilot but rather unstable for a novice. Though it was useful for testing, the old Viale was not reliable enough for sale, so following discussions at the
227:, a flying enthusiast as well as Bristol's chief designer. It was aimed at the private owner flyer and was a small single-engined single-seat biplane with unswept 1700: 549: 239:-skinned, with fabric covering it for protection. The cockpit was below the upper wing trailing edge with rounded decking aft to the tail. The fin and 1690: 1705: 1695: 489: 190: 1710: 610: 542: 128: 595: 287:
rotary engines were ordered for the first two Babes. The third Babe appeared at this show with an incomplete Ounce engine.
171: 124: 143: 150: 1383: 926: 117: 1409: 605: 558: 535: 296: 270:
currently being developed, so a third Babe was begun as a testbed. In the meantime, Barnwell resurrected a 1911
258:
Finding a suitable small engine proved difficult. The original intention was to use the 60 hp (50 kW)
1491: 1486: 635: 630: 299:
made in 1923, the Babe I was labelled Type 30, the Babe IIs as Type 46 and the unflown Babe III the Type 46A.
157: 1644: 1424: 1344: 1278: 941: 921: 901: 891: 600: 1470: 585: 139: 1685: 514: 499: 266:
pulled out of aero-engine manufacture. A possible alternative was the 40 hp (30 kW) flat-twin
881: 866: 519: 504: 386: 284: 1654: 1429: 1388: 1318: 1268: 1095: 1090: 971: 751: 731: 726: 721: 716: 706: 1567: 1460: 1455: 1434: 1339: 1135: 1120: 1115: 1110: 911: 896: 876: 228: 259: 1664: 1619: 1465: 1367: 1293: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1170: 1145: 1001: 976: 961: 861: 856: 590: 485: 1614: 1609: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1511: 1362: 1354: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1175: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1105: 1100: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1036: 1031: 1016: 1011: 1006: 996: 981: 946: 231:
single-bay wings of unequal span. Full-span ailerons were fitted on the top wing only. The
1593: 1572: 1537: 1506: 1404: 1349: 1288: 1283: 1253: 1248: 1130: 1125: 1021: 991: 986: 966: 956: 951: 871: 826: 821: 806: 796: 771: 766: 761: 746: 736: 575: 315: 164: 1649: 1639: 1547: 1521: 1496: 1450: 1334: 1273: 1065: 1041: 1026: 936: 931: 916: 851: 846: 836: 801: 786: 781: 776: 756: 678: 580: 302: 280: 267: 250: 224: 75: 274:
five-cylinder radial engine of 45 hp (34 kW) that had been installed in an
1679: 1501: 1419: 1414: 1258: 1243: 886: 831: 816: 811: 711: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 625: 620: 615: 1659: 688: 683: 244: 1516: 1263: 1185: 906: 741: 701: 696: 275: 271: 212: 106: 30: 263: 232: 1180: 236: 208: 240: 211:, intended for the private flyer and produced immediately after the 527: 314: 301: 249: 531: 100: 283:
in November 1919, two seven-cylinder 60 hp (50 kW)
247:
a conventional single-axle plus tailskid arrangement.
1632: 1602: 1581: 1530: 1479: 1443: 1397: 1376: 1327: 1236: 1229: 644: 566: 131:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 543: 8: 1233: 550: 536: 528: 67:British & Colonial Aeroplane Co. Ltd. 191:Learn how and when to remove this message 437: 435: 433: 431: 404:107 mph (172 km/h, 93 kn) 427: 464: 453: 441: 326: 207:was a British-built light single-seat 20: 223:The Bristol Babe was the creation of 7: 129:adding citations to reliable sources 349:14 ft 11 in (4.55 m) 1701:Bristol Aeroplane Company aircraft 515:"Bristol Babe at Paris Salon 1919" 355:19 ft 8 in (6.00 m) 14: 367:108 sq ft (10.0 m) 361:5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) 105: 29: 1691:Single-engined tractor aircraft 611:Bristol Gordon England biplanes 243:were generous and rounded, the 116:needs additional citations for 1: 484:, London: Putnam Publishing, 410:15,000 ft (4,570 m) 1706:Aircraft first flown in 1919 1696:1910s British sport aircraft 606:Bristol Coanda monoplanes 291:over the winter of 1919-20. 482:Bristol Aircraft since 1910 306:Bristol Museum Babe replica 1727: 508:(18 December 1919): 1612–3 262:radial, but in April 1919 1410:Bristol Coanda Monoplanes 379:840 lb (381 kg) 373:460 lb (209 kg) 311:Specifications (Babe III) 37: 28: 23: 601:Bristol Prier monoplanes 254:The uncovered Babe frame 1711:Rotary-engined aircraft 1645:George Henry Challenger 334:General characteristics 586:Bristol Racing Biplane 480:Barnes, C. H. (1964), 320: 319:Babe with Ounce engine 307: 255: 38:Replica of the Babe I 16:British sport aircraft 318: 305: 253: 1430:Bolingbroke IVT/IVTT 1328:Passenger Transports 523:(1 January 1920): 15 297:Bristol type numbers 125:improve this article 1655:Eric Gordon England 321: 308: 256: 1673: 1672: 1665:Archibald Russell 1628: 1627: 591:Bristol Monoplane 444:, pp. 148–50 387:Le Rhône Type 7B2 285:Le Rhône Type 7B2 215:. Only two flew. 201: 200: 193: 175: 99: 98: 85:28 November 1919 1718: 1234: 552: 545: 538: 529: 524: 509: 494: 467: 462: 456: 451: 445: 439: 408:Service ceiling: 397: 336: 196: 189: 185: 182: 176: 174: 133: 109: 101: 92: 56: 48:Type of aircraft 33: 21: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1624: 1598: 1577: 1526: 1475: 1439: 1425:Primary Trainer 1405:Bristol Boxkite 1393: 1372: 1323: 1279:Jupiter Fighter 1225: 646: 640: 568: 562: 556: 513:Flight (1920), 512: 498:Flight (1919), 497: 492: 479: 476: 471: 470: 463: 459: 452: 448: 440: 429: 424: 419: 393: 389:, 60 hp (45 kW) 332: 313: 281:Paris Aero Show 221: 213:First World War 197: 186: 180: 177: 134: 132: 122: 110: 90: 59:United Kingdom 55:National origin 54: 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1724: 1722: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1640:Frank Barnwell 1636: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1471:Superfreighter 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1377:Reconnaissance 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 650: 648: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 570: 567:Pre-numbering 564: 563: 557: 555: 554: 547: 540: 532: 526: 525: 510: 500:"Bristol Babe" 495: 490: 475: 472: 469: 468: 457: 446: 426: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 412: 411: 405: 402:Maximum speed: 391: 390: 380: 374: 368: 362: 356: 350: 344: 312: 309: 268:Siddeley Ounce 225:Frank Barnwell 220: 217: 199: 198: 181:September 2022 140:"Bristol Babe" 113: 111: 104: 97: 96: 93: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 76:Frank Barnwell 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 57: 51: 50: 47: 46:sports biplane 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1723: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1357:Britain First 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264:M.1 Monoplane 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 649: 643: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 565: 560: 553: 548: 546: 541: 539: 534: 533: 530: 522: 521: 516: 511: 507: 506: 501: 496: 493: 491:0-370-00015-3 487: 483: 478: 477: 473: 466: 461: 458: 455: 450: 447: 443: 438: 436: 434: 432: 428: 421: 416: 414: 409: 406: 403: 400: 399: 398: 396: 388: 384: 381: 378: 377:Gross weight: 375: 372: 371:Empty weight: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 338: 337: 335: 330: 329:, p. 150 328: 325: 317: 310: 304: 300: 298: 292: 288: 286: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 252: 248: 246: 245:undercarriage 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 195: 192: 184: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 142: –  141: 137: 136:Find sources: 130: 126: 120: 119: 114:This article 112: 108: 103: 102: 94: 89: 88: 84: 82:First flight 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 66: 64:Manufacturer 63: 62: 58: 53: 52: 45: 42: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1686:Sesquiplanes 1660:Leslie Frise 1650:Henri Coandă 1588: 1480:Experimental 1356: 1259:Bristol S.2A 841: 791: 647:designations 645:Manufacturer 518: 503: 481: 474:Bibliography 460: 449: 413: 407: 401: 394: 392: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 352: 346: 340: 333: 331: 323: 322: 293: 289: 257: 222: 205:Bristol Babe 204: 202: 187: 178: 168: 161: 154: 147: 135: 123:Please help 118:verification 115: 91:Number built 18: 1603:Helicopters 1389:Bolingbroke 1319:Beaufighter 1309:Blenheim IF 1269:F.2 Fighter 465:Flight 1920 454:Flight 1919 442:Barnes 1964 395:Performance 383:Powerplant: 327:Barnes 1964 276:Avro Type F 272:Viale 35 hp 219:Development 1680:Categories 1568:Buckingham 1461:Buckingham 1444:Transports 1435:Buckmaster 1384:Bloodhound 1340:Ten-Seater 417:References 365:Wing area: 260:ABC Gadfly 151:newspapers 1633:Designers 1620:Belvedere 1466:Freighter 1368:Britannia 1355:Type 142 1345:Taxiplane 1294:Bullfinch 1244:Scout A-D 422:Citations 353:Wingspan: 324:Data from 229:staggered 72:Designer 1615:Type 173 1610:Sycamore 1582:Sporting 1563:Beaufort 1553:Blenheim 1543:Berkeley 1522:Type 221 1517:Type 188 1512:Type 138 1363:Brabazon 1314:Type 146 1304:Type 133 1299:Type 123 1237:Fighters 561:aircraft 233:fuselage 1594:Brownie 1573:Brigand 1538:Braemar 1531:Bombers 1507:Type 92 1456:Brandon 1398:Trainer 1350:Pullman 1289:Bulldog 1284:Bagshot 1254:Scout F 1249:Scout E 1230:By role 576:Boxkite 559:Bristol 359:Height: 347:Length: 237:plywood 209:biplane 165:scholar 1558:Bisley 1548:Bombay 1497:Bullet 1451:Bombay 1335:Tourer 1274:Badger 596:Type T 581:Glider 569:scheme 520:Flight 505:Flight 488:  241:rudder 167:  160:  153:  146:  138:  1502:Racer 1420:P.B.8 1415:T.B.8 626:P.B.8 621:T.B.8 616:B.R.7 341:Crew: 172:JSTOR 158:books 43:Role 24:Babe 1589:Babe 1056:142M 1002:110A 486:ISBN 385:1 × 235:was 203:The 144:news 1492:X.3 1487:X.2 1221:223 1216:213 1211:200 1206:198 1201:193 1196:192 1191:191 1186:188 1181:182 1176:176 1171:175 1166:174 1161:173 1156:172 1151:171 1146:170 1141:167 1136:166 1131:165 1126:164 1121:163 1116:162 1111:161 1106:160 1101:159 1096:158 1091:156 1086:152 1081:149 1076:148 1071:146 1066:144 1061:143 1052:142 1047:138 1042:137 1037:135 1032:133 1027:130 1022:124 1017:123 1012:120 1007:118 997:109 992:107 987:105 982:101 636:X.3 631:X.2 343:one 295:of 264:ABC 127:by 1682:: 977:99 972:96 967:95 962:93 957:92 952:91 947:90 942:89 937:88 932:86 927:84 922:83 917:81 912:79 907:77 902:76 897:75 892:73 887:72 882:71 877:62 872:57 867:55 862:53 857:52 852:48 847:47 842:46 837:45 832:44 827:43 822:42 817:37 812:36 807:33 802:32 797:31 792:30 787:29 782:28 777:27 772:26 767:25 762:24 757:23 752:22 747:21 742:20 737:18 732:17 727:16 722:15 717:14 712:13 707:12 702:11 697:10 517:, 502:, 430:^ 95:3 1054:/ 693:9 689:8 684:7 679:6 674:5 669:4 664:3 659:2 654:1 551:e 544:t 537:v 194:) 188:( 183:) 179:( 169:· 162:· 155:· 148:· 121:.

Index


Frank Barnwell

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Bristol Babe"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
biplane
First World War
Frank Barnwell
staggered
fuselage
plywood
rudder
undercarriage

ABC Gadfly
ABC
Siddeley Ounce
Viale 35 hp
Avro Type F
Paris Aero Show
Le Rhône Type 7B2
Bristol type numbers

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.