1329:
1964:
1959:
151:
489:
312:
1996:
1281:
1716:
129:
1308:
1986:
1296:
480:, then develop through a series of seven molts and emerge as adults with 13 leg pairs and 10 tergites in the eighth stage. In this process, this millipede goes through stages with 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 13 leg pairs. Species in which adults have a different number of legs deviate from this common pattern.
1153:
422:
Bristly millipedes lack the chemical defenses and hard exoskeleton of other millipedes. Instead, these millipedes employ a unique defense mechanism: Bristles at the rear end of these millipedes feature hooks and barbs. These distinctive barbed bristles can easily detach and become entangled in the
392:, fewer legs (no more than 17 pairs), and an absence of copulatory appendages in males. Individuals are small, usually 1.5 to 4 millimeters (0.06 to 0.16 inches) long and not exceeding 7 millimeters (0.28 inches) long. Adults in most species have 13 pairs of legs, but in one species (
464:
Millipedes in this order grow and develop through a series of molts, adding segments and legs until they reach a fixed number in the adult stage, which is the same in a given species. Adults continue to molt, but they do not add segments or legs. This mode of development is known as
1200:
756:. Linnean Society of London, Estuarine and Brackish-water Sciences Association. London: Published for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarine and Brackish-Water Sciences Association by E.J. Brill.
974:"Morphological comparison of bisexual and parthenogenetic Polyxenus lagurus (Linne, 1758) (Diplopoda Polyxenidae) in Denmark and Southern Sweden, with notes on taxonomy, distribution and ecology"
1222:
Kraus, O; C. Brauckman (2003). "Fossil giants and surviving dwarfs. Arthropleurida and
Pselaphognatha (Ateolocerata, Diplopoda): characters, phylogenetic relationships and construction".
623:
to
Polyxenida. Others consider these extinct orders to be a sister group to Penicillata. Still others deem these extinct orders to be a sister group to the subclass Chilognatha instead.
364:
readily distinguished by a unique body plan consisting of a soft, non-calcified body ornamented with tufts of bristles. These features have inspired the common names
2217:
1106:
439:
into webs that they construct. Females then find these spermatophores by following threads spun by the males and pick up the spermatophores with their genitalia.
2472:
2256:
2546:
726:"A revised comprehensive checklist, relational database, and taxonomic system of reference for the bristly millipedes of the world (Diplopoda, Polyxenida)"
2191:
2459:
2230:
452:
have found males scarce or absent in parts of northeastern Europe. Authorities suspect that in these populations, this species reproduces by
1361:
1032:
Sierwald, Petra; Bond, Jason E. (2007). "Current Status of the
Myriapod Class Diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic Diversity and Phylogeny".
526:
In 2003, the order
Polyxenida contained 159 valid species and/or subspecies. At least eight new species have been described since 2010.
973:
761:
640:
2508:
2328:
1003:"Anamorphosis in Millipedes (Diplopoda) — The Present State of Knowledge with Some Developmental and Phylogenetic Considerations"
1002:
792:"Two remarkable new species of Penicillata (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) from Table Mountain National Park (Cape Town, South Africa)"
2464:
2235:
372:. This order includes about 148 species in four families worldwide, which represent the only living members of the subclass
1963:
1201:"The oldest records of Polyxenida (Myriapoda, Diplopoda): New discoveries from the Cretaceous ambers of Lebanon and France"
2243:
1958:
1312:
924:
608:
in France. These fossils indicate that the families
Polyxenidae and Synxenidae already existed in the Cretaceous period.
1073:
Zhang, Z.-Q.(ed.) Animal biodiversity : an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
515:
of all other living millipedes, which form the subclass
Chilognatha. The subclass Chilognatha contains the infraclasses
2384:
2100:
2077:
150:
2477:
2425:
2170:
1979:
446:, wherein females lay eggs without mating and males are absent or rare. For example, studies of the common species
2261:
2541:
2438:
2183:
217:
838:
339:
1354:
333:
2017:
693:
466:
2105:
1300:
1241:
Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2010). "The geological record and phylogeny of the
Myriapoda".
2495:
2292:
508:
394:
318:
234:
1989:
2310:
2513:
2487:
2407:
2333:
2271:
2139:
2064:
1323:
877:
2536:
2000:
1347:
1715:
274:
145:
2500:
2297:
2279:
2126:
1286:
1258:
1181:
1154:"Four new species of Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Diplopoda, Penicillata, Polyxenida) from Australia"
1134:
1049:
905:
819:
767:
757:
692:
Enghoff, Henrik; Golovatch, Sergei; Short, Megan; Stoev, Pavel; Wesener, Thomas (2015-01-01).
448:
137:
39:
2375:
2284:
1339:
2320:
2222:
1820:
1250:
1171:
1161:
1124:
1114:
1087:
1041:
1014:
895:
885:
809:
799:
701:
616:
589:
488:
2055:
435:) found in most other millipede groups. Instead, sperm transfer is indirect: Males deposit
1848:
1747:
1587:
1545:
1514:
1045:
520:
443:
357:
1328:
1068:
881:
311:
2433:
2420:
2178:
2165:
1898:
1838:
1810:
1765:
1760:
1635:
1592:
1533:
1496:
1176:
1129:
1018:
814:
791:
612:
585:
544:
324:
255:
2530:
1908:
1881:
1863:
1658:
900:
865:
593:
536:
436:
250:
86:
2389:
2131:
2069:
1933:
1871:
1755:
1668:
1577:
1564:
1280:
725:
620:
597:
512:
504:
496:
456:, that is, parthenogenisis in which unfertilized females produce female offspring.
400:
346:
128:
37:"Bristle millipede" redirects here. Not to be confused with the bristly millipede,
2082:
1107:"The genus Unixenus Jones, 1944 (Diplopoda, Penicillata, Polyxenida) in Australia"
2360:
842:
17:
2446:
2369:
2248:
2204:
2049:
1876:
1779:
1686:
1663:
1653:
1630:
1582:
1458:
790:
Nguyen Duy - Jacquemin, Monique; Uys, Charmaine; Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques (2011).
552:
385:
328:
260:
61:
31:
2040:
1334:
1307:
1091:
870:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1886:
1830:
1616:
1487:
1276:
1254:
936:
705:
601:
568:
516:
410:
361:
300:
265:
106:
71:
1166:
1119:
890:
804:
2152:
1509:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1371:
771:
453:
202:
192:
182:
162:
111:
1262:
1185:
1138:
1053:
839:"The Myriapoda (Millipedes, Centipedes) Featuring the North American Fauna"
823:
423:
limbs and mouth-parts of predatory insects, effectively immobilizing them.
1295:
909:
2399:
2354:
2113:
2092:
2034:
751:
698:
Treatise on
Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2
605:
101:
96:
81:
76:
66:
384:
Polyxenida differ from other millipedes in having a soft, non-calcified
2118:
659:
432:
116:
91:
2451:
2209:
753:
Millipedes : keys and notes for the identification of the species
1625:
1386:
961:(5th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders College Pub. pp. 674–683.
477:
288:
172:
2196:
2011:
476:. In this species, millipedes hatch with only 3 pairs of legs and 4
472:
The typical pattern in this order is observed in the common species
2157:
431:
Male
Polyxenidans lack the modified sperm-transferring appendages (
2305:
487:
389:
310:
1318:
925:"Centipedes and Millipedes with Emphasis on North American Fauna"
619:(each represented by a single genus) within the Penicillata as a
592:
period. The fossil records also include representatives found in
2412:
866:"Millipede defense: use of detachable bristles to entangle ants"
2015:
1731:
1417:
1343:
2144:
1001:
Enghoff, Henrik; Dohle, Wolfgang; Blower, J. Gordon (1993).
315:
Segmentation of Polyxenida millipedes. From top to bottom:
584:
The earliest representatives of Polyxenida are found in
408:) in which they (along with those in one other species,
404:), they have 17 pairs of legs, except for one species (
398:), they have only 11 pairs of legs, and in one genus (
2344:
2024:
1926:
1917:
1895:
1862:
1847:
1829:
1807:
1778:
1746:
1677:
1644:
1614:
1605:
1563:
1544:
1526:
1495:
1486:
1457:
1432:
442:At least two species reproduce asexually by way of
1069:"Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844.
724:Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, M.; J.-J. Geoffroy (2003).
957:Barnes, Robert D. (1987). "15. The myriapods".
719:
717:
715:
648:. Ohio Division of Wildlife. pp. 3, 16–17.
1355:
8:
785:
783:
781:
511:subclass of millipedes. Penicillata is the
2012:
1923:
1859:
1804:
1743:
1739:
1728:
1611:
1560:
1556:
1492:
1483:
1429:
1425:
1414:
1362:
1348:
1340:
1327:
127:
47:
1175:
1165:
1128:
1118:
1007:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
899:
889:
813:
803:
864:Eisner, T; Eisner, M; Deyrup, M (1996).
660:"Order Polyxenida - Bristly Millipedes"
631:
507:order of the subclass Penicillata, the
996:
994:
611:Some authors place the extinct orders
1243:Arthropod Structure & Development
1046:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.111805.090210
7:
2488:0993649a-22d3-45f6-a9ca-220edb85f0e8
2439:83f5c846-9aaf-4647-b58f-ef552da12c49
2311:8E248799-FFBE-FFA0-FF39-E352777BECAB
2272:a801c654-5719-4384-89e9-997163decf77
2184:a1a358b0-4df4-4a41-956c-74dee0c5555d
1985:
745:
743:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
2547:Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff
1199:Duy-Jacquemin, MN; Azar, D (2004).
1152:Short, Megan; Huynh, Cuong (2013).
1105:Short, Megan; Huynh, Cuong (2011).
1019:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00305.x
25:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1962:
1957:
1714:
1306:
1294:
1279:
694:"Diplopoda — taxonomic overview"
149:
388:, unique tufts of bristles or
1:
1224:Verh. Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg
495:(Synxenidae), a species from
929:The Kansas School Naturalist
923:Shelley, Rowland M. (1999).
293:Schizocephala Verhoeff, 1926
1034:Annual Review of Entomology
639:Henen, Derek; Brown, Jeff.
2563:
1092:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.32
750:Blower, J. Gordon (1985).
493:Phryssonotus brevicapensis
406:Phryssonotus brevicapensis
340:Phryssonotus brevicapensis
36:
29:
1975:
1955:
1742:
1738:
1727:
1712:
1559:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1381:
1255:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002
981:Entomologiske Meddelelser
935:(3): 1–16. Archived from
706:10.1163/9789004188273_017
530:Superfamily Polyxenoidea
414:) have 15 pairs of legs.
280:
273:
247:
242:
146:Scientific classification
144:
135:
126:
50:
1689:(flat-backed millipedes)
1167:10.3897/zookeys.278.4765
1120:10.3897/zookeys.156.2168
972:Enghoff, Henrik (1976).
891:10.1073/pnas.93.20.10848
805:10.3897/zookeys.156.2211
562:Superfamily Synxenoidea
30:Not to be confused with
1517:(giant pill millipedes)
503:Polyxenida is the only
411:Condexenus biramipalpus
334:Condexenus biramipalpus
1853:(worm-like millipedes)
1568:(suctorial millipedes)
1550:(worm-like millipedes)
500:
350:
2496:Paleobiology Database
2293:Paleobiology Database
730:African Invertebrates
491:
395:Lophoturus madecassus
370:pincushion millipedes
319:Lophoturus madecassus
314:
2434:Fauna Europaea (new)
2179:Fauna Europaea (new)
1444:(bristle-millipedes)
1370:Orders of the class
1335:Photos of Polyxenida
1324:Encyclopedia of Life
1303:at Wikimedia Commons
959:Invertebrate zoology
837:Shelley, Rowland M.
882:1996PNAS...9310848E
27:Order of millipedes
845:on 30 October 2013
642:Millipedes of Ohio
501:
366:bristly millipedes
351:
2524:
2523:
2280:Open Tree of Life
2018:Taxon identifiers
2009:
2008:
1971:
1970:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1855:
1774:
1773:
1766:Microdecemplicida
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1601:
1600:
1570:
1552:
1540:
1539:
1518:
1502:
1500:(pill millipedes)
1453:
1452:
1445:
1375:
1299:Media related to
1287:Arthropods portal
1067:Shear, W (2011).
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
499:described in 2011
474:Polyxenus lagurus
449:Polyxenus lagurus
309:
308:
304:
238:
221:
138:Polyxenus lagurus
57:Barremian–Present
40:Polyxenus lagurus
18:Bristle millipede
16:(Redirected from
2554:
2542:Millipede orders
2517:
2516:
2504:
2503:
2491:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2455:
2454:
2442:
2441:
2429:
2428:
2416:
2415:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2337:
2336:
2324:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2249:NBNSYS0100004812
2239:
2238:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2160:
2148:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1980:List of families
1966:
1961:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1902:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1814:
1805:
1761:Eoarthropleurida
1744:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1688:
1680:
1647:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1529:
1516:
1515:Sphaerotheriida
1501:
1498:
1493:
1484:
1443:
1430:
1426:
1415:
1373:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1331:
1311:Data related to
1310:
1298:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1267:
1266:
1249:(2–3): 174–190.
1238:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1113:(156): 105–122.
1102:
1096:
1095:
1077:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1029:
1023:
1022:
998:
989:
988:
978:
969:
963:
962:
954:
948:
947:
945:
944:
920:
914:
913:
903:
893:
876:(20): 10848–51.
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
841:. Archived from
834:
828:
827:
817:
807:
787:
776:
775:
747:
738:
737:
721:
710:
709:
689:
674:
673:
671:
670:
656:
650:
649:
647:
636:
617:Eoarthropleurida
590:Early Cretaceous
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
531:
467:hemianamorphosis
282:
233:
216:
154:
153:
131:
121:
58:
54:Temporal range:
48:
21:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2411:
2406:
2398:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2340:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2208:
2203:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2020:
2010:
2005:
1967:
1937:
1927:
1918:
1913:
1896:
1891:
1852:
1850:
1849:Helminthomorpha
1843:
1825:
1821:Zosterogrammida
1808:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1770:
1748:Arthropleuridea
1734:
1719:
1694:
1678:
1673:
1645:
1640:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:Siphonocryptida
1567:
1549:
1547:
1546:Helminthomorpha
1536:
1527:
1522:
1499:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1420:
1409:
1377:
1368:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1000:
999:
992:
976:
971:
970:
966:
956:
955:
951:
942:
940:
922:
921:
917:
863:
862:
858:
848:
846:
836:
835:
831:
798:(156): 85–103.
789:
788:
779:
764:
749:
748:
741:
723:
722:
713:
691:
690:
677:
668:
666:
658:
657:
653:
645:
638:
637:
633:
629:
582:
572:Silvestri, 1923
564:Silvestri, 1923
548:Silvestri, 1897
521:Helminthomorpha
486:
462:
444:parthenogenesis
429:
420:
382:
343:
331:
322:
316:
298:
294:
292:
287:Pselaphognatha
286:
232:
215:
148:
122:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
56:
55:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2505:
2492:
2482:
2469:
2456:
2443:
2430:
2421:Fauna Europaea
2417:
2404:
2394:
2381:
2366:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2325:
2315:
2302:
2289:
2276:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2201:
2188:
2175:
2166:Fauna Europaea
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2087:
2074:
2061:
2046:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:incertae sedis
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1887:Palaeosomatida
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1839:Amynilyspedida
1835:
1833:
1827:
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1811:incertae sedis
1802:
1776:
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1756:Arthropleurida
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1633:
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1315:at Wikispecies
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1291:
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1274:
1273:External links
1271:
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1160:(278): 75–90.
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1040:(1): 401–420.
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1013:(2): 103–234.
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829:
777:
762:
739:
711:
675:
651:
630:
628:
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613:Arthropleurida
606:Haute-Provence
586:Lebanese amber
581:
580:Fossil history
578:
577:
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545:Lophoproctidae
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485:
484:Classification
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1211:(4): 631–641.
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591:
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537:Hypogexenidae
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297:
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251:Hypogexenidae
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68:
63:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
19:
2345:
2025:
1934:Xyloiuloidea
1909:Pleurojulida
1897:
1882:Euphoberiida
1877:Cowiedesmida
1872:Archidesmida
1809:
1687:Polydesmida
1664:Siphoniulida
1578:Platydesmida
1528:Limacomorpha
1441:
1433:
1391:Superphylum
1374:(millipedes)
1322:
1319:"Polyxenida"
1246:
1242:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1157:
1147:
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1100:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1062:
1037:
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1027:
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1006:
984:
980:
967:
958:
952:
941:. Retrieved
937:the original
932:
928:
918:
873:
869:
859:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
832:
795:
752:
736:(1): 89–101.
733:
729:
697:
667:. Retrieved
664:bugguide.net
663:
654:
641:
634:
621:sister group
610:
598:Baltic amber
583:
525:
513:sister group
502:
497:South Africa
492:
473:
471:
463:
447:
441:
430:
427:Reproduction
421:
409:
405:
401:Phryssonotus
399:
393:
383:
373:
369:
365:
353:
352:
347:Phryssonotus
345:
338:
332:
317:
295:
283:
281:
229:
212:
136:
45:
38:
2447:iNaturalist
2390:Penicillata
2376:Penicillata
2370:Wikispecies
2346:Penicillata
2205:iNaturalist
2050:Wikispecies
1669:Stemmiulida
1654:Callipodida
1646:Nematophora
1631:Spirobolida
1583:Polyzoniida
1442:Polyxenida
1434:Penicillata
1086:: 159–164.
700:: 363–453.
556:Lucas, 1840
553:Polyxenidae
532:Lucas, 1840
460:Development
386:exoskeleton
380:Description
374:Penicillata
329:Polyxenidae
261:Polyxenidae
213:Penicillata
189:Subphylum:
32:Polyxenidas
2537:Polyxenida
2531:Categories
2083:Polyxenida
2070:Polyxenida
2056:Polyxenida
2026:Polyxenida
2001:Millipedes
1928:Juliformia
1831:Pentazonia
1617:Juliformia
1488:Pentazonia
1403:Subphylum
1399:Arthropoda
1372:Diplopoda
1313:Polyxenida
1301:Polyxenida
1230:(5): 5–50.
987:: 161–182.
943:2013-10-12
849:30 October
669:2024-07-23
627:References
602:Cretaceous
600:, and the
569:Synxenidae
517:Pentazonia
362:millipedes
354:Polyxenida
266:Synxenidae
230:Polyxenida
209:Subclass:
183:Arthropoda
51:Polyxenida
2361:Q18611487
1990:Diplopoda
1679:Merocheta
1510:Glomerida
1405:Myriapoda
1393:Ecdysozoa
604:amber of
588:from the
454:thelytoky
243:Families
218:Latrielle
203:Diplopoda
193:Myriapoda
169:Kingdom:
163:Eukaryota
2397:BioLib:
2355:Wikidata
2114:BugGuide
2090:BioLib:
2041:Q6449719
2035:Wikidata
1919:Eugnatha
1607:Eugnatha
1387:Animalia
1385:Kingdom
1263:19944188
1186:23794829
1139:22303098
1054:17163800
824:22303097
772:13439686
478:tergites
433:gonopods
284:Subclass
275:Synonyms
235:Verhoeff
179:Phylum:
173:Animalia
159:Domain:
2413:2634335
2285:1063010
1733:Extinct
1397:Phylum
1321:at the
1177:3677348
1158:ZooKeys
1130:3253574
1111:ZooKeys
1080:Zootaxa
910:8855269
878:Bibcode
815:3253573
796:ZooKeys
418:Defense
226:Order:
199:Class:
2514:384686
2501:213558
2485:NZOR:
2478:118559
2465:189386
2452:372767
2334:387333
2321:582730
2318:uBio:
2298:213559
2269:NZOR:
2236:189387
2210:133862
2158:1PLYXO
2106:153365
1999:
1626:Julida
1419:Living
1261:
1184:
1174:
1137:
1127:
1052:
908:
898:
822:
812:
770:
760:
505:living
356:is an
344:Other
323:Other
303:, 1895
291:, 1884
289:Latzel
237:, 1934
220:, 1831
2509:WoRMS
2426:11499
2400:19711
2329:WoRMS
2306:Plazi
2262:52425
2223:11776
2218:IRMNG
2171:11500
2132:7NFFF
2119:19104
2093:19712
1076:(PDF)
977:(PDF)
901:38244
646:(PDF)
509:basal
390:setae
358:order
296:Order
2473:NCBI
2460:ITIS
2257:NCBI
2231:ITIS
2197:1021
2192:GBIF
2153:EPPO
2145:6504
2101:BOLD
1259:PMID
1182:PMID
1135:PMID
1084:3148
1050:PMID
906:PMID
851:2013
820:PMID
768:OCLC
758:ISBN
615:and
519:and
337:and
327:and
301:Cook
62:PreꞒ
2408:EoL
2385:AFD
2244:NBN
2140:EoL
2127:CoL
2078:AFD
2065:ADW
1251:doi
1172:PMC
1162:doi
1125:PMC
1115:doi
1088:doi
1071:In:
1042:doi
1015:doi
1011:109
896:PMC
886:doi
810:PMC
800:doi
702:doi
368:or
360:of
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1247:39
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
