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who were expected to learn
Japanese. In the early years almost all dealings with Japanese officials were in Japanese and British consular officials had a high standard in the spoken and written language. This declined over time as more Japanese officials learnt English.
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was created in
Yokohama which had first instance jurisdiction in Kanagawa and appellate jurisdiction from other consular courts in Japan. Appeals from the Court for Japan lay to Supreme Court in Shanghai.
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The
Consular Service was established with officials who were expected to serve their entire careers in Japan. The entry-level position was as
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Ian Ruxton, (ed), The Semi-official
Letters of British Envoy Sir Ernest Satow from Japan and China (1895-1906), p153-4.
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262:. Most of the above consular officials named above also acted as judges as part of their consular duties.
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The following judges were based in
Yokohama from 1871 to 1877 before the establishment of the
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Britain had a functioning consular service in Japan from 1859 after the signing of the 1858
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117:. Later they were treated as a judge of the Kanagawa Consular Court. In 1879 a
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97:. Until 1865 appeals from decisions of consular officials were made to the
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over
British subjects in Japan. Consular officials sat as judges in
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15:
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Richard Chang, The
Justice of Western Consular Courts in Japan.
365:"Britain's Japan Consular Service, 1859-1941" by J.E. Hoare in
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Richard Chang, The
Justice of Western Consular Court in Japan
109:. From 1871 to 1878 a judge from Shanghai was based in
101:. From 1865 appeals from decisions could be made to the
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I Nish, Britain and Japan, Biographical
Portraits, p99
367:
Britain & Japan: Biographical
Portraits, Volume II
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also heard cases in Japan when traveling on circuit.
85:Until 1899, British Consular Officials exercised
8:
319:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce
258:The following were full-time judges of the
46:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce
329:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
253:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
241:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
231:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
221:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
115:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
103:British Supreme Court for China and Japan
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233:1874-1876, Acting Chief Judge 1876-1877
190:, served 1862 to 1883 and 1895 to 1900
7:
58:invaded the British colonial empire
14:
113:sitting first as a branch of the
81:British Consular Courts in Japan
32:The former British Consulate in
20:The British legation in Japan,
438:Japan–United Kingdom relations
339:Japan–United Kingdom relations
50:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
1:
87:extraterritorial jurisdiction
354:Yokohama Archives of History
38:Yokohama Archives of History
247:Between 1865 and 1872, Sir
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126:Notable consular officials
99:Supreme Court of Hong Kong
251:, the Chief Judge of the
219:, Acting Assistant judge
314:Anglo-Japanese relations
239:, Acting Law Secretary,
227:Charles Wycliffe Goodwin
60:and declared war on the
324:British Court for Japan
301:British Court for Japan
291:British Court for Japan
281:British Court for Japan
271:British Court for Japan
260:British Court for Japan
210:British Court for Japan
204:British Judges in Japan
119:British Court for Japan
369:, ed. Ian Nish, 1997
157:John Harington Gubbins
56:until 1941 when Japan
41:
25:
287:Robert Anderson Mowat
277:Richard Temple Rennie
249:Edmund Grimani Hornby
169:, served 1869 to 1902
167:Joseph Henry Longford
31:
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297:Hiram Shaw Wilkinson
267:Nicholas John Hannen
237:Hiram Shaw Wilkinson
217:Nicholas John Hannen
197:Hiram Shaw Wilkinson
183:Russell B. Robertson
137:William George Aston
334:Extraterritoriality
147:James Joseph Enslie
74:student interpreter
349:Kobe City Archives
229:, Assistant Judge
188:Ernest Mason Satow
173:Harry Smith Parkes
68:Consular Officials
54:Tokugawa Shogunate
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132:Rutherford Alcock
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360:Further reading
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178:Frank Playfair
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62:United Kingdom
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344:Treaty Ports
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199:1864 to 1881
95:treaty ports
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193:James Troup
142:Henry Bonar
391:References
385:0313241031
152:Abel Gower
269:; Judge,
223:1871-1874
432:Category
308:See also
111:Yokohama
107:Shanghai
52:and the
48:between
34:Yokohama
22:Yokohama
299:Judge,
289:Judge,
279:Judge,
93:in all
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36:(now
381:ISBN
371:ISBN
105:in
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