Knowledge (XXG)

British Rail 18000

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minimum. However, it turned out that, even on demanding express passenger schedules, it was not possible to operate the locomotive on full power for very much of the run and extended periods of part-load operation were inevitable, which resulted in heavy fuel consumption. It was also sometimes operated on the much more expensive and scarce light oil normally used only for starting, due to the level of wear caused by the ash from heavy fuel oil.
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equipment in a steam locomotive environment and knowledge base was difficult. Part way through its life one of the traction motors failed and instead of repairing or replacing it, it was simply removed, leaving the locomotive with only three traction motors and preventing it from achieving its full power output. It also suffered from the destruction of its heat exchanger in a fire at
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which provided power for starting the gas turbine. The diesel engine was capable of moving the locomotive at a slow speed when the gas turbine was not running. The usual procedure was to run the locomotive from the shed to Paddington station using the diesel engine and to start the gas turbine only
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It proved a troublesome machine in service. Ash from the heavy fuel oil damaged the turbine blades, and the combustion chamber liner required frequent replacement due to damage. The electrical control systems were extremely complex for the time and gave much trouble; maintenance of the electrical
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It was also much more expensive to run than expected. The efficiency of a gas turbine reduces dramatically at low power outputs so, to achieve respectable fuel economy, a gas turbine locomotive needs to be operated as much as possible at full power, with periods of part-load running reduced to a
509:(it was also able to burn light oil but this was intended only for startup purposes). This was the same fuel that was used in oil-fired steam locomotives. After leaving the heat exchanger, the pre-heated air entered a large, vertical, combustion chamber where the fuel was injected and burned. 552:
When reliable operation could be achieved, it did show itself capable of meeting expectations. Unfortunately, however, it was neither possible to achieve a consistently acceptable level of reliability nor to operate it under conditions which would allow reasonable fuel economy.
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for four years. It then returned to mainland Europe, where for more than ten years it was used, in substantially altered (and no longer gas-turbine-powered) form, for experiments concerning the interaction between steel wheels and steel rails, under the auspices of the
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was rated at 2,500 hp (1,900 kW). It had a maximum speed of 90 miles per hour (145 km/h) and weighed 115 long tons (117 t; 129 short tons). It was painted in BR black livery, with a silver stripe around the middle of the body and silver numbers.
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had engines of only 1,600 hp (1,200 kW). After allowing for transmission losses, this would be down to about 1,300 hp (970 kW) at the rail, so two diesels would be needed to match a King.
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in order to take part (as a static exhibit) in the celebrations for the 175th birthday of the Great Western Railway from 29 May to 6 June 2010.
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but, in practice, 18000 had the higher thermal efficiency. The horsepower figures should, therefore, be regarded with some scepticism.
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engines in having only one turbine to drive both the compressor and the output shaft. The emphasis was on fuel economy so it had a
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is 24% of total horsepower and in 18100, output horsepower is 33% of total horsepower. This suggests that 18100 had the higher
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The following table gives a comparison between 18000 and 18100. There are some anomalies and these are described in the notes.
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18000 is made as a kit and ready-to-run in OO gauge by Silver Fox Models. A further ready-to run version is planned in 2020 by
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a few minutes before the train was due to leave. This saved fuel and minimised annoyance from noise and exhaust fumes.
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In the early 1990s it was secured for preservation. It returned to the UK and was kept at
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The GWR chose a gas-turbine locomotive because, at the time, there was no single-unit
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was a Brown Boveri industrial machine. It was of a type which would now be called a
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when combustion deposits in the exhaust side of the heat exchanger ignited.
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and displayed outside the Mechanical Engineering Testing building of the
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At the end of 1960, 18000 was withdrawn from operation and was stored at
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could deliver about 2,500 horsepower (1,900 kW) at the rail. The
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Hollingsworth, Brian; Cook, Arthur (2000). "Nº 18000 A1A-A1A".
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Since then, it has moved to Didcot. It arrived at the yard, west of
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British railway locomotives and miscellany, 1948 to present
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Where electric transmission is used, the horsepower of the
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from the exhaust) and was designed to run on cheap heavy
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Experimental locomotives (1, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 1490)
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115.18 long tons (117.03 t; 129.00 short tons)
237: 227: 202: 191: 182: 177: 159: 151: 141: 133: 118: 110: 105: 82: 777:Exhibited at Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway 2682: 1100: 8: 897:is usually 81% (i.e. 90% x 90%) that of the 429:, operating express passenger services from 3986:Standard gauge locomotives of Great Britain 1058:Marsden, Colin J.; Fenn, Graham B. (1988). 599:129 long tons (131 t; 144 short tons) 2689: 2675: 2667: 2503: 2213: 1496: 1369: 1132: 1107: 1093: 1085: 781:In mid-April 2010 it was delivered to the 344: 301: 174: 102: 1060:British Rail Main Line Diesel Locomotives 801:on 29 July 2011. It is now owned by the 757:British Rail 18000 at Barrow Hill in 2009 96:at Didcot Railway Centre on 6 August 2011 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 3946:British Railways gas turbine locomotives 999:"18000 A1A-A1A Brown-Boveri Gas Turbine" 969:"18000 A1A-A1A Brown-Boveri Gas Turbine" 563: 31:This article includes a list of general 3971:Individual locomotives of Great Britain 2613:Locomotive numbering and classification 1025:The Dumpy Book of Railways of the World 921: 864: 716:18000 at Bellinzona, Switzerland (1967) 3976:Railway locomotives introduced in 1949 1034:The Great Western Railway Gas Turbines 79: 1062:. Sparkford: Haynes. pp. 48–51. 797:, on 20 July 2011 and was moved into 668:Total traction motor horsepower (kW) 409:. An earlier gas-turbine locomotive, 7: 2531:Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway 1332:Experimental locomotives (8, 14, 16) 872: 870: 868: 783:Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway 445:of sufficient power available. The 421:but construction was delayed due to 3956:Brown, Boveri & Cie locomotives 955:"News | Didcot Railway Centre" 773:and was repainted in green livery. 2636:British Railways steam locomotives 933:. Pavilion Books. pp. 94–95. 628:Power absorbed by compressor (kW) 427:Western Region of British Railways 128:Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 3981:Great Western Railway locomotives 1116:Great Western Railway locomotives 699:60,000 lbf (270,000 N) 233:3 ft 2 in (965 mm) 493:engine but differed from modern 335:31,500 lbf (140,000 N) 88: 22: 735:International Union of Railways 399:gas turbine-electric locomotive 795:Didcot Parkway railway station 789:Moved to Didcot Railway Centre 674:2,450 hp (1,830 kW) 671:2,500 hp (1,900 kW) 647:3,000 hp (2,200 kW) 644:2,500 hp (1,900 kW) 634:6,000 hp (4,500 kW) 631:7,800 hp (5,800 kW) 621:9,000 hp (6,700 kW) 1: 2618:Oil burning steam locomotives 557:Comparison of 18000 and 18100 2656:Southern Railway locomotives 1023:Sampson, H., ed. (c. 1960). 517:There was also an auxiliary 3920:Departmental multiple units 2623:2-cylinder standard classes 737:. In 1975 it was moved to 313:90 mph (145 km/h) 4007: 2483:Other absorbed locomotives 681:Starting tractive effort ( 654:Number of traction motors 3905:Miscellaneous locomotives 3887: 2631: 397:was a prototype mainline 343: 300: 173: 101: 87: 3961:Experimental locomotives 607:Turbine horsepower (kW) 413:, had been ordered from 223: in (1,226 mm) 3915:Electric multiple units 2549:Vale of Rheidol Railway 1930:Petrol-electric railcar 769:. It was then moved to 724:18000 at Vienna in 1989 641:Output horsepower (kW) 513:Auxiliary diesel engine 495:free-turbine turboshaft 407:Brown, Boveri & Cie 123:Brown, Boveri & Cie 52:more precise citations. 1581:55 Queen/Sir Alexander 1546:149 England/Chancellor 1032:Robertson, K. (1989). 1027:. London: Sampson Low. 821: 817:British Rail 18000 in 771:Barrow Hill Roundhouse 758: 725: 717: 454:LMS diesel locomotives 3991:Passenger locomotives 3910:Diesel multiple units 2165:Gas turbine-electric 973:silverfoxmodels.co.uk 816: 799:Didcot Railway Centre 756: 723: 715: 419:Great Western Railway 3900:Electric locomotives 415:Metropolitan-Vickers 114:Gas turbine-electric 3951:A1A-A1A locomotives 1980:3000 (ex-ROD 2-8-0) 1674:157 Sharpies/Cobham 853:Union Pacific GTELs 581:Weight (Long tons) 305:Performance figures 3966:Unique locomotives 3895:Diesel locomotives 2976:Main-line diesels: 1990:3200 (later 9000) 1614:388 Standard Goods 931:Modern Locomotives 882:thermal efficiency 848:British Rail APT-E 838:British Rail 18100 826:Rails of Sheffield 822: 759: 726: 718: 431:Paddington station 395:British Rail 18000 94:British Rail 18000 83:British Rail 18000 3933: 3932: 3925:Steam locomotives 3856:Steam locomotives 3737:Other Series 3262:Main-line diesels 2664: 2663: 2570: 2569: 2491: 2490: 2369:Taff Vale Railway 2203: 2202: 2011:4800 (later 1400) 1861:3100 (later 5100) 1482: 1481: 1355: 1354: 876:In 18000, output 745:research centre. 705: 704: 476:Technical details 465:wheel arrangement 460:No. 18000 was of 443:diesel locomotive 392: 391: 388: 387: 339: 338: 296: 295: 169: 168: 78: 77: 70: 3998: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2668: 2651:LNER locomotives 2504: 2214: 2185:Proposed designs 1843:2221 County Tank 1735:3031 Dean Single 1497: 1370: 1133: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1086: 1081: 1047: 1028: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1001:. Archived from 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 975:. Archived from 965: 959: 958: 951: 945: 944: 926: 914: 908: 902: 891: 885: 874: 843:British Rail GT3 564: 450:steam locomotive 403:British Railways 357:British Railways 345: 302: 222: 221: 217: 214: 175: 162: 103: 92: 80: 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 48:this article by 39:inline citations 26: 25: 18: 4006: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3883: 3867: 3851: 3822: 3741: 3705: 3669: 3582: 3576: 3440: 3263: 3257: 2971: 2785: 2784:Diesel shunters 2779: 2703:Diesel shunters 2698: 2695: 2665: 2660: 2646:LMS locomotives 2641:GWR locomotives 2627: 2601: 2578: 2566: 2543: 2525: 2499: 2487: 2471: 2363: 2291:Rhymney Railway 2285: 2209: 2199: 2180: 2127: 2119: 2108:Diesel shunters 2103:Diesel railcars 1947: 1939: 1801: 1793: 1646: 1638: 1573: 1565: 1503: 1490: 1478: 1411: 1403: 1376: 1363: 1351: 1324: 1316: 1279: 1271: 1184: 1176: 1162:Charles Tayleur 1139: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1070: 1057: 1054: 1052:Further reading 1044: 1036:. Alan Sutton. 1031: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1008: 1006: 997: 996: 992: 982: 980: 967: 966: 962: 953: 952: 948: 941: 928: 927: 923: 918: 917: 909: 905: 895:traction motors 892: 888: 875: 866: 861: 834: 811: 763:The Railway Age 751: 710: 559: 550: 541: 528: 515: 483: 478: 439: 375:Kerosene Castle 331:Tractive effort 325:(1,900 kW) 291:Steam generator 267:Traction motors 219: 215: 212: 210: 184: 160: 146: 126: 106:Type and origin 97: 95: 74: 63: 57: 54: 44:Please help to 43: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 4004: 4002: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3938: 3937: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3833: 3831: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 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gauge 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1367: 1365:standard gauge 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1302:Standard Goods 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:Sharp, Roberts 1154: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1068: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1005:on 10 May 2021 990: 979:on 5 July 2017 960: 946: 939: 920: 919: 916: 915: 903: 886: 863: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 833: 830: 810: 807: 791: 790: 779: 778: 750: 747: 709: 706: 703: 702: 700: 697: 692:(140,000  686: 678: 677: 675: 672: 669: 665: 664: 661: 658: 655: 651: 650: 648: 645: 642: 638: 637: 635: 632: 629: 625: 624: 622: 619: 608: 604: 603: 600: 597: 582: 578: 577: 574: 571: 568: 558: 555: 549: 546: 540: 537: 527: 524: 514: 511: 499:heat exchanger 482: 479: 477: 474: 438: 435: 390: 389: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 354: 350: 349: 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 327: 326: 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 298: 297: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 269: 263: 262: 259: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 225: 224: 207: 200: 199: 196: 189: 188: 185: 183:Configuration: 180: 179: 178:Specifications 171: 170: 167: 166: 163: 161:Total produced 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 99: 98: 93: 85: 84: 76: 75: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4003: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2573: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2218:Barry Railway 2215: 2212: 2206: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1361:Wolverhampton 1358: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:Mather, Dixon 1150: 1148: 1147:Haigh Foundry 1145: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1069:9780860933182 1065: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1043:0-86299-541-8 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 978: 974: 970: 964: 961: 956: 950: 947: 942: 940:0-86288-351-2 936: 932: 925: 922: 913: 907: 904: 900: 896: 890: 887: 883: 879: 873: 871: 869: 865: 858: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 831: 829: 827: 820: 815: 808: 806: 804: 803:Pete Waterman 800: 796: 788: 787: 786: 784: 776: 775: 774: 772: 768: 764: 755: 748: 746: 744: 740: 736: 731: 730:Swindon Works 722: 714: 707: 701: 698: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 662: 659: 656: 653: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 626: 623: 620: 617: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 598: 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565: 562: 556: 554: 547: 545: 538: 536: 534: 525: 523: 520: 519:diesel engine 512: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 480: 475: 473: 470: 466: 463: 458: 455: 451: 448: 444: 436: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 383: 379: 376: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358: 355: 351: 346: 342: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 310:Maximum speed 308: 303: 299: 292: 289: 287:Train heating 285: 281: 277: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 251: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 230: 229:Trailing dia. 226: 208: 205: 201: 197: 195: 192: •  190: 186: 181: 176: 172: 164: 158: 154: 150: 144: 142:Serial number 140: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 100: 91: 86: 81: 72: 69: 61: 58:November 2012 51: 47: 41: 40: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 3891: 3757: 3710:Departmental 3138:43 (II) 2497:Narrow gauge 2193: 2168: 2154: 2136: 2091: 2073: 2055: 2017: 1999: 1991: 1893: 1880: 1872: 1854: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1782: 1764: 1756: 1723: 1715: 1607: 1571:J. Armstrong 1409:G. Armstrong 1374:J. Armstrong 1277:J. Armstrong 1232:Metropolitan 1059: 1033: 1024: 1007:. Retrieved 1003:the original 993: 981:. Retrieved 977:the original 972: 963: 949: 930: 924: 906: 889: 823: 792: 780: 760: 749:Preservation 727: 688:31,500  614:(7,700  610:10,300  560: 551: 542: 533:Temple Meads 529: 516: 501:(to recover 484: 459: 440: 423:World War II 394: 393: 374: 318:Power output 279:Transmission 134:Order number 64: 55: 36: 15: 3830:locomotives 3773:D0226/D0227 3753:15097–15099 3674:Multi-modes 3281:10201–10203 3271:10000–10001 3133:43 (I) 2579:arrangement 2500:locomotives 2210:locomotives 2128:(1941–1947) 1948:(1922–1941) 1935:Rail motors 1802:(1902–1921) 1789:Crane tanks 1647:(1877–1902) 1619:439 Bicycle 1574:(1864–1877) 1504:(1855–1864) 1412:(1864–1897) 1377:(1854–1864) 1325:(1877–1902) 1280:(1864–1877) 1185:(1837–1864) 1140:(1833–1837) 1128:broad gauge 912:pound-force 899:prime mover 708:Post-BR use 548:Performance 487:gas turbine 481:Gas turbine 469:gas turbine 405:in 1949 by 381:Disposition 363:Power class 321:2,500  250:Gas turbine 246:Engine type 238:Loco weight 137:GWR Lot 372 50:introducing 3940:Categories 3746:Prototypes 3583:(pre-TOPS) 3264:(pre-TOPS) 2125:Hawksworth 1799:Churchward 1608:Sir Daniel 1551:157 Sharps 1434:322 (tank) 1384:7/8/30/110 1297:Sir Watkin 878:horsepower 859:References 594:short tons 588:(117  539:Fuel costs 503:waste heat 491:turboshaft 447:King class 433:, London. 401:built for 209:4 ft 198:(A1A)(A1A) 152:Build date 145:BBC: 4559 111:Power type 33:references 3581:Electrics 3445:Electrics 2194:Cathedral 1824:President 1816:La France 1783:Badminton 1659:Armstrong 1561:322 Beyer 1222:Iron Duke 1172:Thunderer 1167:Hurricane 586:long tons 384:Preserved 371:Nicknames 353:Operators 257:Generator 147:SLM: 3977 3732:Southern 3123:41 (III) 2208:Absorbed 1716:Aberdare 1669:69 River 1287:Hawthorn 1267:Waverley 1262:Victoria 1247:Pyracmon 1217:Hercules 1078:17916362 832:See also 526:Problems 507:fuel oil 467:and its 437:Overview 282:Electric 187:​ 3828:Getlink 3727:Eastern 3701:99 (II) 3696:93 (II) 3691:88 (II) 3572:93 (II) 3517:83 (II) 3452:22 (II) 3253:70 (II) 3168:48 (II) 3118:41 (II) 3028:21 (II) 3008:18 (II) 2606:General 2592:0-6-0PT 2587:0-4-0ST 2539:822–823 1945:Collett 1765:Bulldog 1541:131/310 1488:Swindon 1307:Swindon 1237:Premier 1212:Firefly 1197:Banking 1192:Ariadne 1124:Swindon 983:26 July 819:N scale 805:Trust. 743:Arsenal 462:A1A-A1A 417:by the 218:⁄ 119:Builder 46:improve 3892:Lists: 3879:99 (I) 3818:Taurus 3808:HS4000 3567:93 (I) 3542:88 (I) 3512:83 (I) 3457:70 (I) 3163:48 (I) 3113:41 (I) 3033:22 (I) 3023:21 (I) 3003:18 (I) 2597:0-6-2T 2137:County 2074:Grange 2000:Castle 1881:County 1724:Kruger 1591:56/717 1521:77/167 1242:Prince 1207:Caesar 1137:Brunel 1076:  1066:  1040:  1009:1 June 937:  910:lbf = 809:Models 739:Vienna 592:; 129 576:Notes 573:18100 570:18000 567:Value 348:Career 204:Driver 35:, but 3872:Ships 3813:Janus 3788:D2999 3783:D0280 3778:D0260 3768:89001 3763:18100 3758:18000 3436:D33/1 3431:D27/1 3426:D25/1 3421:D23/1 3416:D22/2 3411:D22/1 3406:D20/2 3401:D20/1 3396:D17/2 3391:D17/1 3386:D16/2 3381:D16/1 3376:D15/2 3371:D15/1 3366:D14/2 3361:D14/1 3356:D13/1 3351:D12/3 3346:D12/2 3341:D12/1 3336:D11/5 3331:D11/4 3326:D11/3 3321:D11/2 3316:D11/1 3311:D10/3 3306:D10/2 3301:D10/1 3286:10800 3276:10100 2967:D3/14 2962:D3/13 2957:D3/12 2952:D3/11 2947:D3/10 2897:D2/12 2892:D2/11 2887:D2/10 2817:15107 2812:15100 2807:13000 2802:11104 2797:11001 2786:(pre- 2577:wheel 2476:Other 2192:8000 2174:18100 2169:18000 2135:1000 2092:Manor 2090:7800 2072:6800 2054:6000 2016:4900 1998:4073 1892:4000 1879:3800 1871:3700 1855:Saint 1853:2900 1781:4100 1763:3300 1755:3252 1722:2602 1714:2600 1501:Gooch 1292:Rover 1202:Bogie 1182:Gooch 767:Crewe 411:18100 366:BR: 4 271:Four 3847:9000 3842:0031 3837:0001 3722:97/6 3296:D8/2 3291:D8/1 2942:D3/9 2937:D3/8 2932:D3/7 2927:D3/6 2922:D3/5 2917:D3/4 2912:D3/3 2907:D3/2 2902:D3/1 2882:D2/9 2877:D2/8 2872:D2/7 2867:D2/6 2862:D2/5 2857:D2/4 2852:D2/3 2847:D2/2 2842:D2/1 2837:D1/4 2832:D1/3 2827:D1/2 2822:D1/1 2788:TOPS 2715:01/5 2557:1198 2161:9400 2155:Hall 2148:1600 2143:1500 2098:8100 2085:7400 2080:7200 2067:6400 2062:6100 2056:King 2049:5800 2044:5700 2039:5600 2034:5400 2029:5205 2024:5101 2018:Hall 2006:4575 1992:Earl 1985:3100 1975:2884 1970:2251 1965:1366 1960:1101 1925:4700 1920:4600 1915:4500 1910:4400 1905:4300 1900:4200 1894:Star 1887:3901 1873:City 1866:3150 1848:2800 1838:1361 1830:111 1822:103 1814:102 1776:3600 1771:3521 1757:Duke 1750:3232 1745:3206 1740:3201 1730:2721 1709:2361 1704:2301 1699:2201 1694:2021 1689:1854 1684:1813 1679:1661 1644:Dean 1634:1076 1606:378 1474:3571 1469:1901 1464:1016 1347:3521 1342:3501 1337:3001 1322:Dean 1312:1076 1252:Star 1074:OCLC 1064:ISBN 1038:ISBN 1011:2020 985:2017 935:ISBN 584:115 485:The 206:dia. 155:1949 3803:GT3 3798:DP2 3793:DP1 3645:ES1 3640:EM2 3635:EM1 3630:EF1 3625:EE1 3620:EB1 3615:AL6 3610:AL5 3605:AL4 3600:AL3 3595:AL2 3590:AL1 2575:By 2562:7–9 1809:101 1629:806 1624:481 1601:360 1556:320 1459:850 1454:655 1449:645 1444:633 1439:517 1429:119 1424:108 1399:302 1394:111 1257:Sun 1227:Leo 690:lbf 683:lbf 194:UIC 125:and 3942:: 3863:98 3717:97 3686:74 3681:73 3665:JB 3660:JA 3655:HB 3650:HA 3562:92 3557:91 3552:90 3547:89 3537:87 3532:86 3527:85 3522:84 3507:82 3502:81 3497:80 3492:77 3487:76 3482:75 3477:74 3472:73 3467:72 3462:71 3248:69 3243:68 3238:67 3233:66 3228:65 3223:62 3218:60 3213:59 3208:58 3203:57 3198:56 3193:55 3188:53 3183:52 3178:51 3173:50 3158:47 3153:46 3148:45 3143:44 3128:42 3108:40 3103:38 3098:37 3093:35 3088:34 3083:33 3078:31 3073:30 3068:29 3063:28 3058:27 3053:26 3048:25 3043:24 3038:23 3018:20 3013:19 2998:17 2993:16 2988:15 2983:14 2775:13 2770:12 2765:11 2760:10 2755:09 2750:08 2745:07 2740:06 2735:05 2730:04 2725:03 2720:02 2710:01 2462:U1 2442:O4 2437:O3 2432:O2 2427:O1 2412:M1 2359:S1 2344:P1 2329:L1 2304:AP 2236:B1 1955:12 1664:36 1536:93 1531:91 1526:79 1516:69 1511:57 1419:34 1389:17 1072:. 971:. 867:^ 828:. 765:, 696:) 685:) 663:- 660:6 657:4 618:) 616:kW 612:hp 602:- 596:) 323:hp 273:DC 261:DC 2790:) 2690:e 2683:t 2676:v 2521:4 2516:3 2467:V 2457:U 2452:T 2447:S 2422:O 2417:N 2407:L 2402:K 2397:H 2392:E 2387:D 2382:C 2377:A 2354:S 2349:R 2339:P 2334:M 2324:L 2319:K 2314:I 2309:B 2299:A 2281:L 2276:J 2271:K 2266:H 2261:G 2256:F 2251:E 2246:D 2241:C 2231:B 2226:A 2113:2 1108:e 1101:t 1094:v 1080:. 1046:. 1013:. 987:. 957:. 943:. 694:N 590:t 220:4 216:1 213:+ 211:0 165:1 71:) 65:( 60:) 56:( 42:.

Index

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inline citations
improve
introducing
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Brown, Boveri & Cie
Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works
UIC
Driver
Trailing dia.
Gas turbine
Generator
Traction motors
DC
Steam generator
hp
Tractive effort
British Railways
gas turbine-electric locomotive
British Railways
Brown, Boveri & Cie
18100
Metropolitan-Vickers
Great Western Railway
World War II
Western Region of British Railways
Paddington station
diesel locomotive
King class

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