431:
612:
342:
long, acute. The calyx is campanulate, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long, hirsute and glandular, subequally 5-toothed, upper tooth broadly ovate-oblong, obtuse, abruptly acute, lateral and lower teeth acute. Corolla blue, curved and declinate, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long, tube 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Trumpet-like widened; limb 2-lipped, upper lip short, erect, puberulent, lower lip long, concave. Filaments are fused below into a tube around the style.
648:
624:
660:
57:
636:
44:
341:
Flowers are on a short stem (shortly pedicelled), pale purplish, in dense 10-20 (or more) flowered dense whorls (cymes), at distant intervals, in a long slender spike-like raceme. Rachis 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in), fleshy and pubescent. The bracts are broadly ovate, 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in)
329:
Leaves are 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) by 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in), fleshy, undivided (simple), broad, egg/oval-shaped with a tapering tip (ovate). The margins are coarsely crenate to dentate-crenate except in the base. They are thickly studded with hairs (pubescent), with the lower surface
540:
10–11) and grows well in subtropical and tropical locations, but will do well in cooler climates if grown in a pot and brought indoors, or moved to a warm, sheltered position in winter. In Hawaii and other humid tropical locations, the plant requires full sun. It can be harvested throughout the
325:
grows up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall. The stem is fleshy, about 30–90 cm (12–35 in), either with long rigid hairs (hispidly villous) or densely covered with soft, short and erect hairs (tomentose). Old stems are smooth (glabrescent).
392:) the Arabian Peninsula and India, where it grows in woodland or coastal bush, on rocky slopes and loamy or sandy flats at low elevations. The plant was later brought to Europe, and then from Spain to the Americas, hence the name Spanish thyme.
535:
is a fast-growing plant commonly grown in gardens and indoors in pots. Propagation is by stem cuttings, but it can also be grown from seeds. In dry climates the herb grows easily in a well-drained, semi-shaded position. It is frost tender
264:
is considered to be native to parts of Africa, the
Arabian Peninsula, and India, although it is widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in the tropics where it is used as a spice and ornamental plant. Common names in English include
925:, Vol. 8, by Steenis, C. G. G. J. van (Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan); Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van; Indonesia. Departemen Pertanian; Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Kebun Raya Indonesia, Publication date 1950, p. 387. Available on
889:, Vol. 8, by Steenis, C. G. G. J. van (Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan); Steenis-Kruseman, M. J. van; Indonesia. Department Pertanian; Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Kebun Raya Indonesia, Publication date 1950, p. 387. Available on
330:
possessing the most numerous glandular hairs, giving a frosted appearance. The petiole is 2–4.5 cm (0.79–1.77 in). The aroma of the leaves can be described as a pungent combination of the aromas of oregano,
722:
Paton, Alan J.; Mwanyambo, Montfort; Govaerts, Rafaël H.A.; Smitha, Kokkaraniyil; Suddee, Somran; Phillipson, Peter B.; Wilson, Trevor C.; Forster, Paul I. & Culham, Alastair (2019). "Nomenclatural changes in
1076:
Senthilkumar, A; Venkatesalu, V (2010). "Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oil of
Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng against Anopheles stephensi: A malarial vector mosquito".
524:(1.90%). The variations can be attributed to the methodology used in the extraction process, seasonal variations, soil type, climate, genetic and geographical variations of the plant.
1171:
1913:
420:
The leaves are strongly flavored. The herb is used as a substitute for oregano to mask the strong odors and flavors of fish, mutton, and goat. It may be batter-fried to make
1722:
1461:
1839:
1487:
1280:
430:
1670:
1409:
1748:
1683:
1474:
1422:
970:
961:
1813:
1766:
1002:
1898:
843:
611:
1709:
1448:
1753:
1479:
966:
1735:
1618:
1526:
1357:
1185:
1826:
1513:
1492:
1237:
1064:
647:
1283:
874:
338:. The taste of the leaves is described as being similar to the one of oregano, but with a sharp mint-like flavor.
345:
The seeds (nutlets) are smooth, pale-brown, roundish flattened, c. 0.7 by 0.5 mm (0.028 by 0.020 in).
1918:
1903:
1122:"Technological Evaluation of Emulsions Containing the Volatile Oil from Leaves of Plectranthus Amboinicus Lour"
56:
1831:
1518:
623:
1018:
Lalthazuali; Mathew, N (2017). "Mosquito repellent activity of volatile oils from selected aromatic plants".
1401:
1396:
1315:
1209:
1599:
907:
Flora of
Southern Africa : the Republic of South Africa, Basutoland, Swaziland and South West Africa
481:
1688:
1165:
952:
173:
1427:
815:
659:
1644:
569:
310:
189:
1865:
1818:
1552:
1102:
1043:
844:
https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?cat_id=14&plant_id=3810&page=9
424:
or rasam. In the
Caribbean, leaves are commonly used when seasoning meats for its pungent aroma.
237:
197:
51:
1388:
1120:
Lopes, P. Q; Carneiro, F. B; De Sousa, A. L; Santos, S. G; Oliveira, E. E; Soares, L. A (2017).
1727:
1466:
635:
1787:
1631:
1500:
1370:
1153:
1094:
1035:
998:
756:
691:
521:
1792:
1505:
1143:
1133:
1086:
1027:
746:
736:
1893:
1774:
992:
427:
Fresh leaves are used to scent laundry and hair. It is also grown as an ornamental plant.
357:
249:
246:
94:
861:, by Ernest Small, National Research Council of Canada NRC Research Press, 1997, p. 488.
1908:
1805:
1800:
1148:
1121:
751:
677:
581:
537:
517:
401:
219:
81:
1844:
1887:
501:
405:
369:
910:
871:
Florida's Best Herbs and Spices: Native and Exotic Plants Grown for Scent and Flavor
789:
1870:
1636:
1557:
1106:
1047:
926:
890:
365:
306:
1623:
1610:
1531:
1375:
1362:
1349:
43:
1338:
909:. Vol. 28, part 4, 1981, page 148. Available on Biodiversity Heritage Library at
1696:
1593:
1435:
741:
513:
509:
505:
361:
1584:
1090:
1031:
493:
381:
335:
1138:
17:
1740:
1657:
485:
470:
466:
454:
253:
140:
1857:
1544:
1157:
1098:
1039:
760:
1779:
1295:
994:
Ethnic
Culinary Herbs: A Guide to Identification and Cultivation in Hawaii
1852:
1761:
1578:
1539:
1332:
577:
489:
474:
462:
409:
389:
373:
130:
120:
107:
1255:
796:. Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International. 23 November 2017
1675:
1414:
1383:
1268:
497:
492:(2.01%). Another analysis obtained thymol (41.3%), carvacrol (13.25%),
257:
1701:
1440:
573:
458:
377:
309:, in Indonesia, where it was apparently encountered and described by
150:
1309:
1714:
1662:
1453:
429:
408:
were tested with other plant essential oils for possible use as a
385:
331:
68:
1649:
1313:
565:
Orégano francés (in Cuba and other
Spanish language sources)
854:
852:
1210:"Cuban Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) | My Garden Life"
449:
The main chemical compounds found in the essential oil of
901:
899:
1063:, by Gary Allen, University of Illinois Press, 2010, p.
794:(Indian borage), Datasheet, Invasive Species Compendium"
873:, by Charles R. Boning, Pineapple Press Inc, 2010 p.
599:
Vattelao ( in Goa, former
Portuguese colony in India)
717:
715:
1568:
1322:
541:growing season to be used fresh, dried, or frozen.
1170:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
911:https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51375271
927:https://archive.org/details/floramalesiana83stee
891:https://archive.org/details/floramalesiana83stee
991:George Staples; Michael S. Kristiansen (1999).
731:(Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera".
696:
682:
8:
593:Oregano brujo (witch oregano) in Puerto Rico
1914:Plants used in traditional African medicine
1250:
1248:
1246:
1310:
997:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 88.
42:
31:
1236:, University of Illinois Press, 2010, p.
1147:
1137:
750:
740:
971:United States Department of Agriculture
962:Germplasm Resources Information Network
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
711:
607:
321:A member of the mint family Lamiaceae,
1163:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
562:Mexican mint (US, favored common name)
1256:http://www.tropicos.org/Name/17602719
7:
1269:https://eol.org/pages/50437093/names
596:Thick leaf thyme or broad leaf thyme
1296:"Coleus amboinicus | PlantZAfrica"
25:
1832:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168806-3
1519:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445902-1
658:
646:
634:
622:
610:
55:
1:
967:Agricultural Research Service
1234:The Herbalist in the Kitchen
1061:The Herbalist in the Kitchen
826:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
742:10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988
1935:
824:Plants of the World Online
435:Variegated Cuban oregano (
1258:, accessed 21 August 2012
1186:"Plectranthus amboinicus"
1091:10.1007/s00436-010-1996-6
1032:10.1007/s00436-016-5351-4
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1899:Plants described in 1825
1139:10.4103/0973-1296.197646
349:Distribution and habitat
1767:Plectranthus~amboinicus
1570:Plectranthus amboinicus
1142:(inactive 2024-09-12).
955:Plectranthus amboinicus
905:Codd, L. E. W. et al.
792:Plectranthus amboinicus
301:. The species epithet,
260:-like flavor and odor.
242:Plectranthus amboinicus
208:Plectranthus amboinicus
1271:, accessed 23 May 2024
1267:Encyclopedia of Life,
1126:Pharmacognosy Magazine
846:, accessed 23 May 2020
697:
683:
681:, Spanish common name
441:
1079:Parasitology Research
1020:Parasitology Research
695:, Mexican oregano or
433:
404:, the effects of the
1214:www.mygardenlife.com
538:USDA hardiness zones
570:Trinidad and Tobago
482:caryophyllene oxide
442:
165:C. amboinicus
1881:
1880:
1788:Open Tree of Life
1600:Coleus amboinicus
1501:Open Tree of Life
1324:Coleus amboinicus
1316:Taxon identifiers
1285:(both in Spanish)
1004:978-0-8248-2094-7
818:Coleus amboinicus
692:Lippia graveolens
687:('small oregano')
533:Coleus amboinicus
451:Coleus amboinicus
437:Coleus amboinicus
354:Coleus amboinicus
323:Coleus amboinicus
262:Coleus amboinicus
233:Coleus amboinicus
229:
228:
222:
216:Coleus aromaticus
212:
183:Coleus amboinicus
36:Coleus amboinicus
16:(Redirected from
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834:
832:
831:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
786:
765:
764:
754:
744:
719:
701:('wild oregano')
700:
698:orégano cimarrón
686:
684:orégano chiquito
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
311:João de Loureiro
291:broad leaf thyme
218:
210:
185:
60:
59:
46:
32:
27:Species of plant
21:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1927:
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1924:
1923:
1919:Leaf vegetables
1904:Flora of Africa
1884:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1869:
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1227:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1162:
1132:(49): 159–167.
1119:
1118:
1114:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1005:
990:
989:
985:
975:
973:
951:
950:
933:
923:Flora Malesiana
921:
917:
904:
897:
887:Flora Malesiana
885:
881:
869:
865:
857:
850:
842:
838:
829:
827:
814:
813:
809:
799:
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721:
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639:
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627:
618:
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547:
530:
447:
440:
418:
398:
351:
319:
256:with a pungent
250:perennial plant
225:
192:
187:
181:
168:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1932:
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1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:wfo-0000275221
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
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1758:
1745:
1732:
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1558:wfo-0000913469
1549:
1536:
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1320:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1287:
1273:
1260:
1242:
1225:
1201:
1190:Fine Gardening
1177:
1112:
1068:
1053:
1026:(2): 821–825.
1010:
1003:
983:
931:
915:
895:
879:
863:
859:Culinary herbs
848:
836:
807:
766:
735:(129): 1–158.
710:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
688:
678:Hedeoma patens
672:
669:
668:
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664:
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621:
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566:
563:
560:
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553:Country borage
551:
546:
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529:
526:
522:β-phellandrene
518:methyl eugenol
446:
445:Phytochemicals
443:
434:
417:
414:
402:basic research
397:
394:
362:Eastern Africa
350:
347:
318:
315:
271:country borage
252:in the family
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1301:
1300:pza.sanbi.org
1297:
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1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:(5): 1275–8.
1084:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1045:
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1037:
1033:
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632:
625:
620:
617:Indian borage
613:
608:
603:
598:
595:
592:
590:Spanish thyme
589:
586:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
561:
559:Indian borage
558:
555:
552:
550:Cuban oregano
549:
548:
544:
542:
539:
534:
527:
525:
523:
520:(2.10%), and
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:caryophyllene
499:
495:
491:
488:(3.28%), and
487:
483:
479:
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
444:
439:'Variegatus')
438:
432:
428:
425:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
406:essential oil
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
384:and north to
383:
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375:
371:
370:KwaZulu-Natal
367:
363:
359:
356:is native to
355:
348:
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339:
337:
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327:
324:
316:
314:
313:(1717–1791).
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Spanish thyme
296:
292:
288:
287:Cuban oregano
284:
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276:
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268:
267:Indian borage
263:
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174:Binomial name
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33:
30:
19:
18:Cuban Oregano
1569:
1323:
1299:
1290:
1276:
1263:
1233:
1232:Gary Allen,
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1166:cite journal
1129:
1125:
1115:
1082:
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1023:
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993:
986:
974:. Retrieved
960:
954:
922:
918:
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886:
882:
870:
866:
858:
839:
828:. Retrieved
823:
817:
810:
798:. Retrieved
791:
732:
729:Plectranthus
728:
724:
690:
676:
556:French thyme
545:Common names
532:
531:
475:
450:
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366:South Africa
353:
352:
344:
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328:
322:
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307:Ambon Island
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:Mexican mint
282:
278:
275:French thyme
274:
270:
266:
261:
245:, is a semi-
241:
240:
232:
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215:
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182:
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164:
163:
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1697:iNaturalist
1594:Wikispecies
1436:iNaturalist
584:population)
568:Pudina (in
528:Cultivation
506:terpinolene
494:1,8-cineole
486:α-terpineol
471:γ-terpinene
412:repellant.
317:Description
279:Indian mint
95:Angiosperms
1888:Categories
1806:kew-157885
1801:Plant List
1254:Tropicos,
1219:2022-02-08
1195:2017-07-18
830:2021-08-30
820:Lour."
706:References
490:β-selinene
463:α-humulene
461:(21.66%),
457:(28.65%),
382:Mozambique
336:turpentine
305:refers to
303:amboinicus
1402:242412717
1339:Q39087854
976:21 August
733:PhytoKeys
587:Soup mint
516:(2.50%),
512:(3.20%),
508:(3.75%),
504:(4.20%),
500:(4.40%),
496:(5.45%),
484:(5.85%),
480:(6.46%),
473:(7.76%),
469:(8.29%),
467:undecanal
465:(9.67%),
455:carvacrol
295:soup mint
254:Lamiaceae
247:succulent
159:Species:
141:Lamiaceae
65:Kingdom:
1858:17602719
1853:Tropicos
1762:NSWFlora
1728:10207989
1715:168806-3
1585:Q2359202
1579:Wikidata
1545:17600037
1540:Tropicos
1467:10588972
1454:445902-1
1333:Wikidata
1158:28216901
1099:20668876
1040:28013374
800:13 March
761:31523157
671:See also
578:Suriname
514:β-pinene
510:α-pinene
410:mosquito
396:Research
390:Tanzania
374:Eswatini
364:, (from
358:Southern
198:Synonyms
137:Family:
131:Lamiales
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
1676:2926636
1415:5341313
1384:Ecocrop
1149:5307902
1107:6776822
1048:5158038
752:6717120
665:Flowers
653:Flowers
629:Flowers
604:Gallery
580:by the
498:eugenol
478:-cymene
422:pakodas
258:oregano
238:synonym
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1894:Coleus
1845:1671-2
1814:PLANTS
1793:802926
1780:453114
1754:504444
1741:119834
1702:277909
1689:317147
1650:486424
1624:118189
1611:116828
1608:APDB:
1532:213640
1506:802926
1493:204180
1441:963468
1363:118193
1350:117874
1347:APDB:
1156:
1146:
1105:
1097:
1046:
1038:
1001:
759:
749:
725:Coleus
641:Flower
582:Indian
574:Guyana
459:thymol
378:Angola
372:) and
334:, and
220:Benth.
152:Coleus
1909:Herbs
1840:SANBI
1819:PLAM2
1723:IRMNG
1663:CXUAM
1637:4K42K
1480:32471
1462:IRMNG
1428:11151
1103:S2CID
1044:S2CID
386:Kenya
332:thyme
211:Lour.
190:Lour.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1827:POWO
1749:ITIS
1710:IPNI
1684:GRIN
1671:GBIF
1658:EPPO
1619:APNI
1514:POWO
1488:NCBI
1475:ITIS
1449:IPNI
1423:GRIN
1410:GBIF
1376:X22L
1358:APNI
1282:and
1172:link
1154:PMID
1095:PMID
1036:PMID
999:ISBN
978:2012
802:2020
757:PMID
727:and
576:and
453:are
416:Uses
388:and
380:and
360:and
1866:WFO
1736:ISC
1645:EoL
1632:CoL
1553:WFO
1527:RHS
1397:FNA
1389:754
1371:CoL
1238:198
1144:PMC
1134:doi
1087:doi
1083:107
1065:198
1028:doi
1024:116
747:PMC
737:doi
400:In
376:to
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