109:. In the United States, cultural resources management is not usually diverse from the heritage context. The term is, "used mostly by archaeologists and much more occasionally by architectural historians and historical architects, to refer to managing historic places of archaeological, architectural, and historical interests and considering such places in compliance with environmental and historic preservation laws."
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significance... may be subjectively argued for many cultural resources." Another issue that arises among scholars is that "protection does not necessarily mean preservation." Any public projects occurring near the cultural resource can have adverse effects. Development plans for a proposed project may not be able to be changed to limit impact and to avoid damage to the resource.
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remedies in identifying candidates for new drugs has also been controversial. On the other hand, traditional crafts can be important elements of income from tourism, performance of traditional dances, and music that is popular with tourists and traditional designs can be exploited in the fashion industry. Popular culture can also be an important economic asset.
312:(SHPO). Beyond these choices, one could also obtain a career as part of the local government and work with planning agencies, housing agencies, social service agencies, local museums, libraries, or educational institutions. Jobs at private cultural resource management companies can range from field technicians (see
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A significant proportion of the archaeological investigation in countries that have heritage management legislation including the United States and United
Kingdom is conducted on sites under threat of development. In the US, such investigations are now done by private companies on a consulting basis,
299:
Cultural resource management features people from a wide array of disciplines. The general education of most involved in CRM includes, but is not limited to, sociology, archaeology, architectural history, cultural anthropology, social and cultural geography, and other fields in the social sciences.
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The exploitation of cultural resources can be controversial, particularly where the finite cultural heritage resources of developing countries are exported to satisfy the demand for antiquities market in the developed world. The exploitation of the potential intellectual property of traditional
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Understanding the traditional cultures of all peoples (Indigenous or not) is essential in mitigating the adverse impact of development and ensuring that intervention by more developed nations is not prejudicial to the interests of local people or results in the extinction of cultural resources.
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It is commonly debated in cultural resource management how to determine whether cultural or archaeological sites should be considered significant or not. The criteria that is stated by the
National Register of Historic Places is said to be able to be "interpreted in different ways so that the
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In the field of cultural resource management there are many career choices. One could obtain a career with an action agency that works directly with the NEPA or even more specifically, Native
American resources. There are also careers that can be found in review agencies like the
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In the United States, a common
Cultural Resource Management task is the implementation of a Section 106 review: CRM archaeologists determine whether federally funded projects are likely to damage or destroy archaeological sites that may be eligible for the
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in the heritage context is mainly concerned with the investigation of sites with archaeological potential, the preservation and interpretation of historic sites and artifacts, and the culture of indigenous people. The subject developed from initiatives in
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defines cultural resources as being "Physical evidence or place of past human activity: site, object, landscape, structure; or a site, structure, landscape, object or natural feature of significance to a group of people traditionally associated with it."
191:, but it was not until the 1970s when the term "cultural resources" was coined by the National Park Service. The Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act of 1974, commonly known as the Moss-Bennett Act, helped to fuel the creation of CRM. The
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American
Cultural Resources Association. 2013. The Cultural Resources Management Industry: Providing Critical Support for Building Our Nation’s Infrastructure through Expertise in Historic Preservation. Electronic document.
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Hutchings, Rich. 2014. "The Miner’s Canary"—What the
Maritime Heritage Crisis Says About Archaeology, Cultural Resource Management, and Global Ecological Breakdown. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Interdisciplinary Studies,
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274:, besides being popular tourist attractions, often play roles in conservation of, and research on, threatened sites, including as repositories for collections from sites slated for destruction.
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316:) to principal investigators, project archaeologists, historic preservationists, and laboratory work. One could also become a part of an advocacy organization, such as the
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which take a partnership approach to involving professional business people in running and mentoring arts organizations. Some universities now offer vocational degrees.
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Gonzalez. 2020. The Unethical Enterprise of the Past: Lessons from the Collapse of Archaeological Heritage Management in Spain
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Zorzin, Nicolas. 2014. Heritage
Management and Aboriginal Australians: Relations in a Global, Neoliberal Economy—A Contemporary Case Study from Victoria.
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Cultural resources policies have developed over time with the recognition of the economic and social importance of heritage and other cultural assets.
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94:. It incorporates Cultural Heritage Management which is concerned with traditional and historic culture. It also delves into the material culture of
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The vocation of management in cultural and creative sectors is the subject of research and improvement initiatives, by organizations such as
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Smith, Laurajane. 2001. Archaeology and the
Governance of Material Culture: A Case Study from South-Eastern Australia.
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Zorzin, Nicolas. 2011. Contextualising
Contract Archaeology in Quebec: Political Economy and Economic Dependencies.
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However, the broad usage of the term is relatively recent and as a result it is most often used as synonymous with
98:. Cultural resource management encompasses current culture, including progressive and innovative culture, such as
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At a national and international level, cultural resource management may be concerned with larger themes, such as
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Current cultural resource management laws and practices in the United States addresses the following resources:
218:, sensitivities to the treatment of indigenous people, and subsequent legislation to protect cultural heritage.
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Hutchings, Rich and Marina La Salle. 2012. Five Thoughts on Commercial Archaeology. Electronic document.
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Older properties that may have cultural value, but may or may not be eligible for the National Register
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Smith, Laurajane. 2000. A History of Aboriginal Heritage Legislation in South-Eastern Australia.
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Our Unprotected Heritage: Whitewashing the Destruction of Our Cultural and Natural Environment
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etc., especially those that emphasize culture specific to the local region or ethnic group.
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La Salle, Marina and Rich Hutchings. 2012. Commercial Archaeology in British Columbia.
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Results of a Poll on the Origins of Private-Sector CRM," by David A. Phillips, Jr.
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Harbor, Mailing Address: PO Box 177 Bar; Us, ME 04609 Phone:288-3338 Contact.
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Practicing Archaeology: A Training Manual for Cultural Resources Archaeology
537:"NPS Archeology Program: Archeological and Historic Preservation Act (AHPA)"
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512:"1.01 definitions - Cultural sector Department for Culture Media and Sport"
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The management of cultural heritage is underpinned by academic research in
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Cultural resources include both physical assets such as archaeology,
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and a national organization exists to support the practice of CRM.
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Archaeologies: The Journal of the World Archaeological Congress
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Avoiding Archaeological Disasters: A Risk Management Approach
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Doing Archaeology: A Cultural Resource Management Perspective
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Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
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Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources
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Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
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Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property
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Cultural resource management applied to heritage management
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Consultation and Cultural Heritage: Let Us Reason Together
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Cultural Resource Laws and Practice: An Introductory Guide
356:. The broader subject is also underpinned by research in
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Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property
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Federal legislation had passed earlier in 1906 under the
140:. Cultural resource managers are typically in charge of
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Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment
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Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
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Archaeological Theory and Politics of Cultural Heritage
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Compendium of Cultural Policies and Trends in Europe
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225:Historic properties (as listed or eligible for the
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265:Folklife, tradition, and other social institutions
45:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
2097:Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
2043:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty
1179:Mold control and prevention (library and archive)
994:Conservation and restoration of cultural property
156:is a significant sector of the tourism industry.
2066:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies
2056:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence
2020:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's
797:Neumann, Thomas W. and Robert M. Sanford. 2010.
788:Neumann, Thomas W. and Robert M. Sanford. 2010.
637:"American Cultural Resources Association - Home"
2061:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative
2033:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin
790:Cultural Resources Archaeology: An Introduction
710:MA in European Cultural Planning at De Montfort
1997:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum
1154:Integrated pest management (cultural property)
692:BA in Cultural Resources Management at Dundalk
49:Please help improve this article, possibly by
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847:Stapp, Darby and Julia J. Longenecker. 2009.
603:. United Kingdom: AltaMira Press. p. 5.
287:. This process commonly entails one or more
179:to identify exemplars of intangible culture.
8:
854:White, Gregory G. and Thomas F. King. 2007.
806:Nissley, Claudia and Thomas F. King. 2014.
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86:) is the vocation and practice of managing
1562:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera
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402:Centre for Cultural Resources and Training
1109:Disaster preparedness (cultural property)
306:Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
247:Native American graves and cultural items
1009:Conservation science (cultural property)
318:National Trust for Historic Preservation
898:American Cultural Resources Association
801:(2nd Edition). Rowman and Littlefield.
792:(2nd Edition). Rowman and Littlefield.
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253:Archaeological and historical artifacts
90:, and other cultural resources such as
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873:Archaeological Review from Cambridge
457:National Register of Historic Places
333:Management of cultural organizations
285:National Register of Historic Places
227:National Register of Historic Places
53:the article and/or by introducing a
1194:Preservation (library and archive)
310:state historic preservation office
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262:Cultural use of natural resources
132:and interpretative arts, such as
2048:Conservation-restoration of the
1924:Indigenous intellectual property
856:The Archaeological Survey Manual
624:"Who's my Daddy? Who's my Mommy?
34:
1159:Inventory (library and archive)
1059:Cultural property documentation
828:Norwegian Archaeological Review
760:(4th Edition). Altamira Press.
57:, or discuss this issue on the
1557:Bone, horn, and antler objects
1099:Digital photograph restoration
744:University of British Columbia
244:Shipwrecks, submerged aircraft
1:
1742:South Asian household shrines
1440:Reconstruction (architecture)
1370:Cultural property radiography
1327:Registrar (cultural property)
1079:Cultural resources management
1039:Collections management system
278:National Register eligibility
18:Cultural Resources Management
2011:Conservation-restoration of
2002:Conservation-restoration of
1375:Detachment of wall paintings
1149:Intangible cultural heritage
1064:Cultural property exhibition
1049:Cultural heritage management
422:Cultural Heritage Management
289:archaeological field surveys
211:Cultural resource management
206:Cultural heritage management
167:, the ethos or operation of
80:cultural resource management
1455:Transfer of panel paintings
462:Natural resource management
383:Cultural resources policies
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1919:Heritage language learning
1189:Optical media preservation
883:Journal of Business Ethics
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1959:Oral history preservation
1074:Cultural property storage
1069:Cultural property imaging
163:in danger of extinction,
2006:by ElĂas GarcĂa MartĂnez
1224:Sustainable preservation
599:King, Thomas F. (2013).
1964:Preservation of meaning
1949:Language revitalization
1617:Illuminated manuscripts
1395:Historic paint analysis
1287:Conservation technician
1089:Deaccessioning (museum)
1029:Collections maintenance
954:Agents of deterioration
668:King 1998, pp. 241, 242
78:In the broadest sense,
1974:Tradition preservation
1627:Iron and steel objects
1516:Outdoor bronze objects
1460:UVC-based preservation
1317:Photograph conservator
1282:Conservation scientist
1034:Collections management
964:Archaeological science
839:Australian Archaeology
772:King, Thomas F. 2005.
765:King, Thomas F. 2009.
756:King, Thomas F. 2012.
2112:Cultural anthropology
1979:Traditional knowledge
1944:Language preservation
1552:Ancient Greek pottery
1450:Textile stabilization
1312:Paintings conservator
1199:Preservation metadata
1084:Database preservation
938:historic preservation
442:Historic preservation
417:Cultural anthropology
374:Cultural anthropology
193:National Park Service
175:is an attempt by the
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1577:Copper-based objects
1491:Archaeological sites
1420:Mass deacidification
1365:Cradling (paintings)
1277:Conservator-restorer
1104:Digital preservation
250:Historical documents
241:Archaeological sites
2071:World Heritage Site
1934:Indigenous language
1834:Endangered language
1732:Shipwreck artifacts
1712:Photographic plates
1662:Musical instruments
1415:Lining of paintings
1332:Textile conservator
1307:Objects conservator
1297:Exhibition designer
1204:Preservation survey
1129:Found in collection
1019:Collection (museum)
989:Calendar (archives)
959:Archival processing
858:. Left Coast Press.
851:. Left Coast Press.
810:. Left Coast Press.
776:. Left Coast Press.
769:. Left Coast Press.
259:Religious practices
238:Cultural landscapes
107:heritage management
55:disambiguation page
1929:Indigenous culture
1272:Collection manager
1169:Media preservation
1164:Inventory (museum)
1024:Collection catalog
697:2007-02-07 at the
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447:Intangible culture
427:Cultural landscape
216:rescue archaeology
126:intangible culture
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1914:Heritage language
1804:cultural heritage
1592:Flags and banners
1537:cultural property
1501:Heritage railways
1481:cultural property
1430:Paleo-inspiration
1114:Film preservation
1054:Cultural property
1044:Cultural heritage
934:Cultural heritage
682:Kerber 1994, p. 4
659:King 1998, p. 241
610:978-0-7591-2176-8
339:Arts and Business
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16:(Redirected from
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2092:Collections care
2015:by Thomas Eakins
2013:The Gross Clinic
1909:Folklore studies
1819:Applied folklore
1792:Wooden furniture
1787:Wooden artifacts
1782:Woodblock prints
1762:Tibetan thangkas
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1380:Desmet method
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1234:Web archiving
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820:. Routledge.
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518:on 2007-02-05
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482:Urban culture
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412:Community art
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100:urban culture
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43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2049:
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2012:
2003:
1894:Folk process
1849:Ethnopoetics
1807:preservation
1667:Neon objects
1540:by item type
1531:Conservation
1484:by item type
1475:Conservation
1425:Overpainting
1385:Display case
1214:Repatriation
882:
871:
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644:. Retrieved
641:acra-crm.org
640:
631:
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569:. Retrieved
565:
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544:. Retrieved
540:
531:
520:. Retrieved
516:the original
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377:
368:Anthropology
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210:
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186:
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134:storytelling
114:architecture
111:
104:
83:
79:
77:
64:
44:
2050:H.L. Hunley
1829:Early music
1777:Vinyl discs
1772:Totem poles
1707:Photographs
1652:Lighthouses
1642:Lacquerware
1597:Fur objects
1535:of movable
1465:VisualAudio
1410:Leafcasting
1355:Anastylosis
1302:Mount maker
1262:Art handler
1119:Finding aid
969:Archaeology
566:www.nps.gov
541:www.nps.gov
467:Portal:Arts
350:ethnography
346:archaeology
96:archaeology
2086:Categories
1889:Folk music
1869:Folk dance
1802:Intangible
1400:Inpainting
1267:Auctioneer
1257:Art dealer
1209:Provenance
1014:Collecting
947:and issues
781:The Midden
646:2021-04-29
571:2021-04-29
546:2021-04-29
522:2007-02-02
489:References
183:Background
122:sculptures
67:April 2011
2102:Museology
2004:Ecce Homo
1899:Folk play
1752:Taxidermy
1697:Parchment
1677:Paintings
1252:Archivist
358:sociology
314:shovelbum
161:languages
146:galleries
124:and also
118:paintings
59:talk page
51:splitting
2107:The arts
1990:projects
1904:Foodways
1864:Folk art
1859:Folklore
1757:Textiles
1607:Herbaria
1582:Feathers
1547:Aircraft
1405:Kintsugi
1229:Treasure
816:. 2004.
695:Archived
580:cite web
395:See also
150:theatres
130:folklore
128:such as
1988:Notable
1692:Papyrus
1637:Judaica
1496:Frescos
1341:Methods
1292:Curator
974:Archive
354:history
324:Debates
272:Museums
142:museums
1657:Metals
1572:Clocks
1184:Museum
1174:Midden
945:Topics
607:
1243:Roles
1219:Ruins
1124:Fonds
138:drama
1587:Film
984:Book
936:and
605:ISBN
586:link
360:and
352:and
136:and
120:and
84:CRM
2088::
885:.
746:.
673:^
639:.
582:}}
578:{{
564:.
539:.
364:.
348:,
320:.
291:.
148:,
144:,
116:,
926:e
919:t
912:v
649:.
613:.
588:)
574:.
549:.
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229:)
82:(
69:)
65:(
61:.
47:.
20:)
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