44:
1355:
1298:
1135:: (1) reformulation of the cultural pattern; (2) its communication; (3) organization of a reformulated cultural pattern; (4) adaptation of the reformulated pattern to better meet the needs and preferences of the group; (5) cultural transformation; (6) routinization, when the adapted reformulated cultural pattern becomes the standard cultural behavior for the group.
253:
1083:
change themselves. A revitalization movement is a "deliberate, organized, conscious effort by members of a society to construct a more satisfying culture" (p. 265), and
Wallace describes at length the processes by which a revitalization movement takes place.
1121:. While the group as a whole is able to survive through its accustomed cultural behavior, changes in the social or natural environment frustrate efforts of many people to obtain normal satisfactions of their needs.
1128:. Changes in the group's social or natural environment drastically reduce the capacity of accustomed cultural behavior to satisfy most persons' physical and emotional needs.
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Wallace derived his theory from studies of so-called primitive peoples (preliterate and homogeneous), with particular attention to the
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1163:(1735-1815). Wallace believed that his revitalization model applies to movements as broad and complex as the rise of
1185:
Scholars such as
Vittorio Lanternari (1963) and Peter Worsley (1968) have developed and adapted Wallace's insights.
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1096:. It is derived from studies of a Native American religious movement, The Code of
949:
1252:
The Ghost Dance: Ethnohistory and
Revitalization, Massacre at Wounded Knee Creek,
1194:
1176:
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1203:: a controversially named reference to revitalization movements in the USA.
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312:
173:
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73:
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The
Religions of the Oppressed; a Study of Modern Messianic Cults.
1168:
914:
902:
638:
297:
287:
213:
643:
302:
1280:
Cargo Cult: Strange
Stories of Desire from Melanesia and Beynd
1273:
The
Trumpet Shall Sound; a Study of "Cargo" Cults in Melanesia
1268:(London: MacGibbon & Kee, , 1963; New York: Knopf, 1963).
757:
1142:
to the group's changed social and/or natural environment.
1370:
1313:
1230:
Wallace, Anthony F.C. 1956. "Revitalization
Movements"
1275:. (New York,: Schocken Books, 2d augmented, 1968).
1197:: a famous Native American revitalization movement
1282:. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 1993).
1140:New period of generally satisfactory adaptation
1092:Wallace' model 1956 describes the process of a
1390:
1333:
1182:Revitalizaton is a part of social movements.
1100:, which may have led to the formation of the
1052:
8:
1114:to a group's social and natural environment.
1112:Period of generally satisfactory adaptation
1397:
1383:
1340:
1326:
1059:
1045:
26:
567:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
1222:
34:
1119:Period of increased individual stress
7:
1351:
1349:
1294:
1292:
256:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
1369:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1312:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
386:Archaeology of religion and ritual
25:
1353:
1296:
42:
1152:revitalization movement led by
99:Evolutionary origin of religion
254:Treatise on the Apparitions of
1:
1126:Period of cultural distortion
704:Traditional African religions
249:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
1254:Thompson Publishing, 1989.
1457:
1348:
1291:
1075:published a paper called "
1304:This article relating to
782:Armenian Apostolic Church
1133:Period of revitalization
1077:Revitalization Movements
674:Native American religion
329:Revitalization movements
184:Sacredâprofane dichotomy
36:Anthropology of religion
1436:Religious studies stubs
1235:American Anthropologist
1212:Language revitalization
1094:revitalization movement
588:The Journal of Religion
209:Theories about religion
18:Cultural revitalization
1146:
634:Alaska Native religion
629:Afro-American religion
224:Veneration of the dead
1426:Sociology of religion
1363:sociology of religion
1264:Vittorio Lanternari.
1156:religious leader and
1106:
1073:Anthony F. C. Wallace
1035:cultural anthropology
654:Chinese folk religion
546:Anthony F. C. Wallace
541:Daniel Martin Varisco
466:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
368:of the Religious Life
1207:Christian revivalism
689:Shamanism in Siberia
536:Edward Burnett Tylor
366:The Elementary Forms
134:Magic (supernatural)
84:Comparative religion
48:Arapahoe ghost dance
1361:This article about
871:Hindu denominations
812:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
581:The Hibbert Journal
491:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
476:Fustel de Coulanges
30:Part of a series on
1431:Anthropology stubs
1278:Lamont Lindstrom.
1177:Wesleyan Methodism
1102:Longhouse Religion
1079:" to describe how
925:Non-denominational
837:Oriental Orthodoxy
391:Poles in mythology
124:Laying on of hands
1378:
1377:
1321:
1320:
1069:
1068:
857:Russian Orthodoxy
807:Eastern Orthodoxy
456:Arnold van Gennep
375:Purity and Danger
16:(Redirected from
1448:
1421:Social movements
1399:
1392:
1385:
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1350:
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1335:
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1300:
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1250:Kehoe, B Alice,
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1227:
1201:Great Awakenings
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802:Coptic Orthodoxy
516:Marshall Sahlins
358:Related articles
46:
27:
21:
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1445:
1441:Sociology stubs
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1289:
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1271:Peter Worsley.
1247:
1242:
1228:
1224:
1220:
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1145:
1090:
1065:
1025:
1024:
817:Greek Orthodoxy
797:Catholic Church
613:
612:
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600:
561:
560:
551:
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526:Stanley Tambiah
481:Clifford Geertz
436:Joseph Campbell
421:Augustin Calmet
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414:Major theorists
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405:
381:Myth and ritual
367:
360:
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179:Sacred language
169:Rite of passage
94:Divine language
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57:Basic concepts
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531:Victor Turner
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521:Melford Spiro
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506:Roy Rappaport
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501:Steven Ozment
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496:Robert Marett
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451:Mircea Eliade
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345:Handsome Lake
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1416:Anthropology
1371:expanding it
1360:
1314:expanding it
1306:anthropology
1303:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1251:
1238:58: 264-281.
1233:
1225:
1184:
1181:
1165:Christianity
1147:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
964:Conservative
832:Nestorianism
765:Christianity
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
511:Saba Mahmood
486:Robin Horton
471:James Frazer
441:Mary Douglas
373:
364:
261:Neo-Paganism
237:Case studies
204:Superstition
199:Soul dualism
109:Great Spirit
1195:Ghost Dance
891:Vaishnavism
822:Lutheranism
777:Anglicanism
461:René Girard
340:Ghost Dance
219:Transtheism
189:Sacred site
149:Nympholepsy
1410:Categories
1260:1577664531
1245:References
1013:ĆvetÄmbara
649:Böö mörgöl
431:Talal Asad
335:Cargo cult
164:Polytheism
159:Pilgrimage
144:Monotheism
129:Liminality
119:Initiation
114:Henotheism
89:Divination
79:Communitas
1071:In 1956,
1008:Digambara
950:YazdĂąnism
930:Quranists
910:Ahmadiyya
896:Ayyavazhi
827:Methodism
792:Calvinism
772:Adventism
753:Vajrayana
738:Theravada
728:Pure Land
610:Religions
283:Bobohizan
194:Shamanism
104:Fetishism
64:Afterlife
1189:See also
1173:Buddhism
1150:Iroquois
1088:Overview
1081:cultures
989:Orthodox
979:Haymanot
920:Mahdavia
886:Smartism
881:Shaktism
876:Shaivism
864:Hinduism
787:Baptists
723:Nichiren
718:Mahayana
711:Buddhism
699:Tengrism
574:Folklore
559:Journals
318:Slametan
278:Babaylan
273:Angakkuq
1158:prophet
1020:Sikhism
1001:Jainism
984:Karaite
974:Hasidic
957:Judaism
852:Quakers
748:Tibetan
743:Tiantai
733:Shingon
669:KejawĂšn
595:Oceania
69:Animism
1258:
1154:Seneca
1031:Social
994:Reform
969:Haredi
940:Sufism
694:Shinto
684:Shindo
679:Noaidi
659:Hanitu
618:Ethnic
313:Pawang
308:JhÄkri
267:Ritual
174:Ritual
154:Oracle
74:Augury
1365:is a
1308:is a
1218:Notes
1175:, or
1169:Islam
1124:III.
945:Sunni
915:Ibadi
903:Islam
664:Hausa
639:Anito
298:Dukun
288:Bomoh
243:Magic
214:Totem
1367:stub
1310:stub
1256:ISBN
1131:IV.
1117:II.
1033:and
935:Shia
644:Atua
620:and
303:Miko
293:Bora
139:Mana
1138:V.
1110:I.
1104:.
758:Zen
1412::
1232:,
1179:.
1171:,
1167:,
323:Wu
1398:e
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1373:.
1341:e
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1316:.
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20:)
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