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Cutting tool material

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25: 256:, is also extensively used in the production of cutting tools due to its exceptional hardness and wear resistance. Alumina cutting tools also have high thermal conductivity, which helps dissipate heat generated during cutting, minimizing thermal damage to both the tool and the workpiece. Additionally, alumina's chemical stability ensures that it does not react with materials being cut, preventing 188:
There is no material that shows all of these properties at the same time. Very hard materials, have lower toughness and break more easily. The following cutting tool materials are used:
54: 207:: They lose their hardness at 600 °C, and are widely used in machining. Due to their ability to retain hardness at higher temperature, higher 364:"Hydrothermal Stability of High-Surface-Area α-Al2O3 and Its Use as a Support for Hydrothermally Stable Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts" 76: 222:
Harder than tool steels, but less tough. Can be used up to 900 °C. There are many sort of cemented carbides like ones made of
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Cutting tool materials must be harder than the material of the workpiece, even at high temperatures during the process.
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Kumar, A.S.; Durai, A.R. (2003). "Machinability of hardened steel using alumina based ceramic cutting tools".
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are used. The latter has higher toughness, but can't be used for machining steel, due to very high wear.
277:: The hardest known material, but can only be used up to 600 °C and can't be used to machine steel. 268: 177: 431: 375: 344: 223: 217: 204: 144: 198:
They are relatively cheap and tough. Their hardness is sufficient to machine other steels.
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Trent, Wright: Metal Cutting. Butterworth Heinemann, 2000, 4. edition, p. 132-250.
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They are even harder than cemented carbides but have lower toughness.
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The following properties are required for cutting tool materials:
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International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials
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Carbon tool steels: They lose their hardness at 200 °C
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and maintaining the purity of the finished product.
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 416:Cutting Tool Technology - Industrial Handbook 8: 402:Machining - Fundamentals and Recent Advances 311:"Uses of Alumina in The Field of Ceramics" 379: 116:, etc.) but not other cutting tools like 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 288: 7: 409:Manufacturing Processes 1 - Cutting 297:Manufacturing Processes 1 - Cutting 271:: It is nearly as hard as diamond. 14: 411:, Springer, 2011, p. 95-196. 362:Amrute, Amol; Jeske, Kai (2020). 404:, Springer, 2008, p. 37-48. 23: 418:, Springer, 2008, p. 1-32. 16:Materials used in cutting tools 1: 381:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01587 349:10.1016/S0263-4368(03)00004-0 453: 299:, Springer, 2011, p. 95. 32:This article includes a 141:and pressure resistance 61:more precise citations. 153:inner bonding strength 96:that are used to make 90:Cutting tool materials 264:Super hard materials: 167:small propensity for 269:cubic boron nitride 178:abrasion resistance 100:which are used in 34:list of references 414:Graham T. Smith: 374:(10): 4369–4374. 218:Cemented carbides 205:High speed steels 87: 86: 79: 444: 400:J. Paulo Davim: 386: 385: 383: 359: 353: 352: 332: 326: 325: 323: 321: 315:Precise Ceramics 306: 300: 293: 238:Cutting ceramic: 224:tungsten carbide 145:bending strength 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 452: 451: 447: 446: 445: 443: 442: 441: 422: 421: 394: 392:Further reading 389: 361: 360: 356: 334: 333: 329: 319: 317: 308: 307: 303: 294: 290: 286: 246:silicon nitride 242:Aluminium oxide 157:wear resistance 114:milling cutters 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 450: 448: 440: 439: 434: 424: 423: 420: 419: 412: 407:Fritz Klocke: 405: 398: 393: 390: 388: 387: 354: 327: 301: 295:Fritz Klocke: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 278: 272: 261: 254:aluminum oxide 235: 214: 213: 212: 209:cutting speeds 202: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 175: 165: 154: 151: 142: 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 449: 438: 437:Cutting tools 435: 433: 430: 429: 427: 417: 413: 410: 406: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 358: 355: 350: 346: 342: 338: 331: 328: 316: 312: 305: 302: 298: 292: 289: 283: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 265: 262: 259: 258:contamination 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 219: 215: 211:are possible. 210: 206: 203: 200: 199: 197: 195: 191: 190: 189: 182:edge strength 181: 179: 176: 174: 170: 166: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 132: 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98:cutting tools 95: 91: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 415: 408: 401: 371: 367: 357: 340: 336: 330: 318:. Retrieved 314: 309:Ross, Lisa. 304: 296: 291: 263: 237: 216: 192: 187: 139:hot hardness 129: 126: 89: 88: 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 368:Chem. Mater 194:Tool steels 59:introducing 426:Categories 284:References 164:resistance 106:drill bits 67:April 2024 432:Machining 169:diffusion 162:oxidation 149:toughness 110:tool bits 102:machining 94:materials 320:July 12, 173:adhesion 135:hardness 343:(3–4). 275:diamond 250:Alumina 232:cermets 122:punches 55:improve 228:cobalt 118:knives 252:, or 40:, or 322:2024 244:and 226:and 171:and 147:and 92:are 376:doi 345:doi 230:or 120:or 428:: 372:32 370:. 366:. 341:21 339:. 313:. 137:, 124:. 112:, 108:, 44:, 36:, 384:. 378:: 351:. 347:: 324:. 234:. 220:: 196:: 104:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
materials
cutting tools
machining
drill bits
tool bits
milling cutters
knives
punches
hardness
hot hardness
bending strength
toughness
wear resistance
oxidation
diffusion
adhesion
abrasion resistance
Tool steels
High speed steels
cutting speeds
Cemented carbides
tungsten carbide
cobalt

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