31:
194:, liquid pump, and programmable electronics. The machine draws the mechanical arm with attached brush (or sandpaper, sponge, etc.) over the surface of the material that is being tested. The operator sets a pre-programmed number of passes for a repeatable and controlled result. The liquid pump can provide detergent or other liquids to the mechanical arm during testing to simulate washing and other normal uses.
53:
Ancient artists, working in stone, used abrasion to create sculptures. The artist selected dense stones like carbonite and emery and rubbed them consistently against comparatively softer stones like limestone and granite. The artist used different sizes and shapes of abrasives, or turned them in
54:
various ways as they rubbed, to create effects on the softer stone's surface. Water was continuously poured over the surface to carry away particles. Abrasive technique in stone shaping was a long, tedious process that, with patience, resulted in eternal works of art in stone.
159:
K is obtained from experimental results and depends on several parameters. Among them are surface quality, chemical affinity between the material of two surfaces, surface hardness process, heat transfer between two surfaces and others.
172:. These often use a specified abrasive or other controlled means of abrasion. Under the conditions of the test, the results can be reported or can be compared items subjected to similar tests.
1401:"JSA Web Store - JIS K 5600-5-8:1999 Testing methods for paints -- Part 5: Mechanical property of film -- Section 8: Abrasion resistance (Rotating abrasive-paper-covered wheel method)"
1300:
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187:). The former is the amount of mass lost per 1000 cycles of abrasion. The latter is the ratio of former with the known abrasion rate for some specific reference material.
201:
can help control abrasion in some instances. Some items can be covered with an abrasion-resistant material. Controlling the cause of abrasion is sometimes an option.
1301:"JSA Web Store - JIS C 60068-2-70:2007 Environmental testing -- Part 2: Tests -- Test Xb: Abrasion of markings and letterings caused by rubbing of fingers and hands"
328:
388:
JIS K 5600-5-8 Testing methods for paints -- Part 5: Mechanical property of film -- Section 8: Abrasion resistance (Rotating abrasive-paper-covered wheel method)
385:
JIS H 8682-3 Test methods for abrasion resistance of anodic oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys -- Part 3: Sand-falling abrasion resistance test
587:"ASTM C131 / C131M - 14 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine"
612:"ASTM C535 - 16 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine"
894:"ASTM G75 - 15 Standard Test Method for Determination of Slurry Abrasivity (Miller Number) and Slurry Abrasion Response of Materials (SAR Number)"
41:
is the process of scuffing, scratching, wearing down, marring, or rubbing away. It can be intentionally imposed in a controlled process using an
236:
ASTM C1353 Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform, Double-Head Abraser
227:
ASTM C535 Standard Test Method for
Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine
221:
ASTM C131 Standard Test Method for
Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine
664:
494:
376:
JIS C 60068-2 Environmental testing -- Part 2: Tests -- Test Xb: Abrasion of markings and letterings caused by rubbing of fingers and hands
287:
ASTM G75 Standard Test Method for
Determination of Slurry Abrasivity (Miller Number) and Slurry Abrasion Response of Materials (SAR Number)
382:
JIS H 8682-2 Test methods for abrasion resistance of anodic oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys -- Part 2: Abrasive jet test
379:
JIS H 8682-1 Test methods for abrasion resistance of anodic oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys -- Part 1: Wheel wear test
826:"ASTM F1978 - 18 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Metallic Thermal Spray Coatings by Using the Taber Abraser"
190:
One type of instrument used to get the abrasion rate and normalized abrasion rate is the abrasion scrub tester, which is made up of a
523:
349:
ISO 16282:2008 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. Determination of resistance to abrasion at ambient temperature
1176:"JSA Web Store - JIS A 1121:2007 Method of test for resistance to abrasion of coarse aggregate by use of the Los Angeles machine"
278:
ASTM F1978 Standard Test Method for
Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Metallic Thermal Spray Coatings by Using the Taber Abraser
1466:
1150:
373:
JIS A 1509-6 Test methods for ceramic tiles -- Part 6: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed floor tiles
354:
370:
JIS A 1509-5 Test methods for ceramic tiles -- Part 5: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed floor tiles
331:
4649 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device
1125:
1100:
829:
275:
ASTM F1486 Standard
Practice for Determination of Abrasion and Smudge Resistance of Images Produced from Office Products
272:
ASTM D7428 Standard Test Method for
Resistance of Fine Aggregate to Degradation by Abrasion in the Micro-Deval Apparatus
67:
1037:"ASTM G174 - 04(2009)e1 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Materials by Abrasive Loop Contact"
260:
ASTM D5181 Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Printed Matter by the GA-CAT Comprehensive Abrasion Tester
776:"ASTM D5264 - 98(2011) Standard Practice for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub Tester"
367:
JIS A 1453 Method of abrasion test for building materials and part of building construction (abrasive-paper method)
230:
ASTM C944 Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete or Mortar Surfaces by the Rotating-Cutter Method
947:
844:"ASTM G56 Standard Test Method for Abrasiveness of Ink-Impregnated Fabric Printer Ribbons and Other Web Materials"
536:
364:
JIS A 1452 Method of abrasion test for building materials and part of building construction (falling sand method)
281:
ASTM G56 Standard Test Method for
Abrasiveness of Ink-Impregnated Fabric Printer Ribbons and Other Web Materials
245:
ASTM D2228 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property - Relative Abrasion Resistance by the Pico Abrader Method
562:"ASTM B611 - 13 Standard Test Method for Determining the High Stress Abrasion Resistance of Hard Materials"
801:"ASTM D5963 - 04(2015) Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Drum Abrader)"
361:
JIS A 1121 Method of test for resistance to abrasion of coarse aggregate by use of the Los Angeles machine
76:
726:"ASTM D4060 - 14 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser"
701:"ASTM D3389 - 16 Standard Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Abrader)"
1012:"ASTM G171 - 03(2009)e2 Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus"
305:
ASTM G174 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Materials by Abrasive Loop Contact
263:
ASTM D5264 Standard Practice for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub Tester
869:"ASTM G65 - 16 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus"
1426:"JSA Web Store - JIS K 7204:1999 Plastics -- Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels"
751:"ASTM D4158 - 08(2016) Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion)"
843:
233:
ASTM C1027 Standard Test Method for Determining Visible Abrasion Resistance of Glazed Ceramic Tile
1471:
637:"ASTM D1630 - 16 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Footwear Abrader)"
401:
498:
251:
ASTM D4060 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser
248:
ASTM D3389 Standard Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Abrader)
239:
ASTM D968 Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
45:. Abrasion can be an undesirable effect of exposure to normal use or exposure to the elements.
1080:
680:
519:
476:
413:
284:
ASTM G65 Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus
266:
ASTM D5963 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Drum Abrader)
468:
422:
242:
ASTM D1630 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property — Abrasion Resistance (Footwear Abrader)
131:
63:
962:"ASTM G105 - 16 Standard Test Method for Conducting Wet Sand/Rubber Wheel Abrasion Tests"
302:
ASTM G171 Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus
191:
168:
The resistance of materials and structures to abrasion can be measured by a variety of
1151:"ISO 23794:2003 - Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Abrasion testing -- Guidance"
269:
ASTM D6279 Standard Test Method for Rub Abrasion Mar Resistance of High Gloss Coatings
30:
1460:
1101:"ISO 9352:2012 - Plastics -- Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels"
17:
944:"ASTM G99 - 17 Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus"
456:
296:
ASTM G105 Standard Test Method for Conducting Wet Sand/Rubber Wheel Abrasion Tests
919:"ASTM G81 - 97a(2013) Standard Test Method for Jaw Crusher Gouging Abrasion Test"
537:"Abrasion Scrub Tester for testing the resistance to abrasion of coated surfaces"
169:
437: – Damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces
66:
is a simple model used to describe sliding wear and is based on the theory of
480:
391:
JIS K 7204 Plastics -- Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels
340:
ISO 23794 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Abrasion testing -- Guidance
318:
53516 Testing of Rubber and Elastomers; Determination of Abrasion Resistance
224:
ASTM C448 Standard Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Porcelain Enamels
198:
825:
334:
ISO 9352 Plastics -- Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels
293:
ASTM G99 Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus
1453:“Wear Processes in Manufacturing”, Badahur and Magee, ASTM STP 1362, 1999
800:
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ASTM D4966 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics
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ASTM D4158 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics],
943:
987:"ASTM G132 - 96(2013) Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing"
290:
ASTM G81 Standard Test Method for Jaw Crusher Gouging Abrasion Test
410: – Rough material used to shape or finish objects by friction
218:
B611 Test Method for Abrasive Wear Resistance of Cemented Carbides
1067:. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012
667:. 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013
434:
215:
1126:"ISO 28080:2011 - Hardmetals -- Abrasion tests for hardmetals"
315:
343:
ISO 21988:2006 Abrasion-resistant cast irons. Classification
34:
Surface roughness resulting from abrasion wear on a spindle.
175:
Such standardized measurements can produce two quantities:
346:
ISO 28080:2011 Hardmetals. Abrasion tests for hardmetals
418:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
299:
ASTM G132 Standard Test Method for Pin Abrasion Testing
337:
ISO 28080 Hardmetals -- Abrasion tests for hardmetals
79:
518:S. Grynko, "Material Properties Explained" (2012),
431: – Natural processes that remove soil and rock
106:
1085:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
685:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
416: – Method of marking or cleaning a surface
1062:"Scope of Accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005"
8:
124:is the total volume of wear debris produced
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457:"Contact and Rubbing of Flat Surfaces"
7:
665:"Abrasion Methods Available at ARDL"
495:"Abrasion Methods Available at ARDL"
425: – Model used to describe wear
155:of the softest contacting surfaces
107:{\displaystyle Q={\frac {KWL}{H}}}
25:
27:Process of wearing down a surface
950:from the original on 2016-04-13.
832:from the original on 2012-08-19.
1:
455:Archard, J. F. (1953-08-01).
1488:
461:Journal of Applied Physics
404: – Process of erosion
185:abrasion resistance index
181:normalized abrasion rate
139:is the total normal load
1376:"JSA Web Store-Message"
1351:"JSA Web Store-Message"
1326:"JSA Web Store-Message"
1276:"JSA Web Store-Message"
1251:"JSA Web Store-Message"
1226:"JSA Web Store-Message"
1201:"JSA Web Store-Message"
145:is the sliding distance
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1467:Materials degradation
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164:Abrasion resistance
18:Abrasion resistance
402:Abrasion (geology)
197:The use of proper
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473:10.1063/1.1721448
414:Abrasive blasting
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