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1938:
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pavement, wooded trails, grass, steep hills, and obstacles requiring the rider to dismount, carry the bike and remount in one motion. Races for senior categories are generally between 30 minutes and an hour long, the distance varying depending on the conditions. The sport is strongest in traditional road cycling countries such as
Belgium (Flanders in particular) and France.
984:
374:
243:. Bicycle races are popular all over the world, especially in Europe. The countries most devoted to bicycle racing include Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland. Other countries with international standing include Australia, Luxembourg, Slovenia, United Kingdom, United States and Colombia.
554:
originated as a sport for road racers during the off season, to vary their training during the cold months. Races typically take place in the autumn and winter (the international or World Cup season is
September–January) and consist of many laps of a 2–3 km (1–2 mi) course featuring
885:
is a more popular, fast-paced, and physically demanding variation of Cycle Polo played on hard surfaces such as asphalt or concrete. In teams of three, players maneuver their bicycles while using mallets to strike a ball into the opposing team's goal. Originating in
Seattle in the late 1990s,
513:
Track cycling has been around since as early as 1870. The riders competed on wooden indoor tracks that closely resembled the modern velodromes of today. Unlike road racing, which is dependent on environmental factors, indoor tracks ensure the sport can be competed all year round.
847:, also known as "radball" (from German), is a sport similar to association football played on bicycles. The two people on each team ride a fixed gear bicycle with no brakes or freewheel. The ball is controlled by the bike and the head, except when defending the goal.
471:. Criteriums are races based on circuits typically less than a mile in length and sometimes run for a set time (60 min, 90 min, etc.) rather than a specific distance. Criteriums are the most popular form of road racing in North America. In Belgium,
416:
The races typically take place from spring through to autumn. Many riders from the
Northern Hemisphere spend the winter in countries such as Australia to compete or train. Professional races range from the three-week "Grand Tour" stage races such as the
691:) which are road races with gravel sections. The distinguishing features of gravel racing include long distances, often 100 to 200 mi (160 to 320 km), and mass starts that include all categories of racers, similar to
695:
rides. The bicycles and courses in gravel racing vary widely, from road bicycles with wide tires used on smooth gravel roads to bicycles that are similar to mountain bike used on courses that include technical trails.
704:
Speeds achieved on indoor tracks are usually greater than those on roads. Other factors affecting speed are the route profile (flats and hills), wind conditions, temperatures and elevation. At a 2013 event in Mexico,
951:
709:
achieved an average of 21.40 metres per second (77.0 km/h; 47.9 mph) with a flying start over 200 m (660 ft). The top average speed over the men's 1 km (0.6 mi) time trial at the
614:
BMX takes place off-road. BMX races are sprints on purpose-built off-road single-lap tracks, typically on single-gear bicycles. Riders navigate a dirt course of jumps and banked and flat corners.
232:
is the governing body for human-powered vehicles that imposes far fewer restrictions on their design than does the UCI. The UltraMarathon
Cycling Association is the governing body for many
1746:
1927:
1624:
229:
734:, the speed drops dramatically to 8.3 metres per second (30 km/h; 19 mph). For an extreme road distance such as the 4,800 km (3,000 mi)
886:
hardcourt bike polo has since gained a sharp spike in popularity worldwide, with organized leagues and tournaments held in urban centers across the globe.
1822:
1766:
584:
Mountain bike races are held off-road and involve moderate to high degree of technical riding. There are several varieties; the main categories are
1189:
393:
Road bicycle racing involve both team and individual competition, and races are contested in various ways. They range from the one-day road race,
679:
Gravel racing is one of the newest disciplines of bicycle racing, emerging in the 21st century. For example, one of the premiere gravel races,
1105:
497:
475:
are popular, single-day events of usually over 120 km (70 mi). As well as road races in which all riders start simultaneously,
1920:
896:
738:, the average speed of the record holder is 5.7 metres per second (21 km/h; 13 mph), while the 2,350 km (1,000 mi)
1751:
1348:
1262:
1080:
336:
137:
757:
is a sport where riders navigate natural and human-made obstacles without putting down their foot, or "dabbing". It is similar to
2334:
2549:
1771:
1756:
1328:
1323:
946:
3037:
1913:
762:
75:
296:
The first bicycle race is popularly held to have been a 1,200 m (3,900 ft) race on the 31 May 1868 at the Parc de
1159:
330:
215:
118:
1010:
974:
2945:
1815:
739:
90:
71:
1050:
874:
2534:
1514:
719:
502:
97:
64:
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589:
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is a discipline where athletes perform tricks (called exercises) in a format similar to ballet or gymnastics.
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104:
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730:
set a speed of 10.9 metres per second (39 km/h; 24 mph), while over the 818 km (500 mi)
723:
1679:
1659:
1401:
1343:
684:
335:
was founded on 14 April 1900 by
Belgium, the United States, France, Italy, and Switzerland to replace the
233:
42:
628:
Cycle speedway is bicycle racing on short outdoor dirt tracks, 70–90 m (230–300 ft) in length.
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2378:
2301:
2229:
2214:
1960:
1741:
1725:
1484:
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585:
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309:
86:
1181:
264:
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221:
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683:, started in 2006. Some precursors to gravel racing in its current form include road races like the
277:
2753:
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2678:
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2224:
2120:
2115:
2056:
1970:
1884:
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1097:
936:
931:
882:
735:
368:
339:, which had been formed in 1892, over a row with Great Britain as well as because of other issues.
317:
205:
165:
718:. Average speeds clearly drop with increasing distance, so that over the 120 km (70 mi)
452:
257:
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1992:
1705:
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941:
637:
522:
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472:
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252:
706:
688:
569:
434:
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2783:
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2529:
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2142:
1689:
1456:
1391:
1386:
1076:
1018:
731:
727:
157:
2976:
2838:
2763:
2670:
2645:
2632:
2569:
2539:
2502:
2497:
2456:
2368:
2207:
1975:
1937:
1867:
1789:
1761:
1654:
1639:
1594:
1474:
1416:
1338:
1248:
833:
758:
593:
468:
448:
426:
343:
189:
31:
722:
it is 11.8 metres per second (42 km/h; 26 mph). In the 259 km (200 mi)
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2360:
2320:
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2157:
1604:
1589:
1571:
1566:
1529:
1451:
1446:
1406:
1318:
961:
480:
378:
111:
660:
2738:
2706:
2622:
2281:
2276:
2147:
2007:
1965:
1955:
1941:
1847:
1684:
1674:
1619:
1524:
1489:
1426:
1358:
901:
680:
671:
655:
623:
578:
440:
404:
321:
185:
777:
3021:
2955:
2940:
2889:
2698:
2655:
2607:
2597:
2487:
2466:
2430:
2420:
2266:
2167:
2068:
2061:
2046:
1889:
1862:
1634:
1614:
1556:
1504:
1436:
988:
926:
818:
534:
492:
240:
197:
177:
2914:
2909:
2820:
2800:
2773:
2650:
2640:
2521:
2461:
2412:
2247:
2182:
2152:
2125:
2095:
2083:
2029:
2024:
1664:
1441:
1353:
916:
743:
526:
313:
38:
1211:
2924:
2830:
2743:
2733:
2725:
2592:
2492:
1852:
1720:
1710:
1649:
1599:
1499:
1396:
1155:
551:
546:
464:
456:
299:
169:
154:
53:
2874:
2815:
2716:
2617:
2471:
2383:
2202:
2110:
2041:
2002:
1980:
1842:
1715:
1669:
1546:
1519:
1431:
1411:
855:
844:
789:
692:
597:
530:
518:
273:
193:
1905:
1022:
866:
as a demonstration sport. The game has become particularly popular in India.
746:
is at a record speed of 1.9 metres per second (6.8 km/h; 4.3 mph).
2991:
2981:
2848:
2805:
2559:
2219:
2197:
2187:
1997:
1894:
1629:
1561:
1042:
715:
574:
394:
373:
209:
17:
1235:
1075:. Translated by Horn, M. Norwich, England: Mousehold Press. pp. 1–2.
501:
In many
European countries, bicycle racing is a source of national pride:
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2132:
2078:
2073:
2019:
1857:
1368:
1363:
1098:"Compared to Other Disciplines, Track Cycling Involves the Most Strategy"
822:
862:
with bicycling and is played on grass. Cycle Polo's was included in the
2507:
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2177:
2090:
1987:
1509:
1313:
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665:
289:
225:
161:
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2192:
2014:
643:
460:
283:
952:
List of racing cyclists and pacemakers with a cycling-related death
858:
is a team sports sport that combines elements of traditional horse
714:
was 16.4 metres per second (59 km/h; 37 mph) recorded by
873:
659:
568:
496:
372:
305:
272:
256:
1800:
2137:
2105:
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2316:
1909:
1804:
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646:
use motorcycles for pacing, so cyclists achieve higher speeds.
1479:
772:
609:
181:
47:
1134:
164:. There are several categories of bicycle racing including
1240:
1073:
The sweat of the gods: myths and legends of bicycle racing
2312:
761:. Points are awarded for bike handling skills. The first
517:
It encompasses races that take place on banked tracks or
1011:"The 20 Most Bike-Friendly Cities on the Planet, Ranked"
793:
37:"Bicycle race" redirects here. For the Queen song, see
30:"Bike racing" redirects here. Not to be confused with
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2359:
2350:
2240:
1948:
1734:
1698:
1580:
1465:
1377:
1306:
78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1747:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
228:and international competitive cycling events. The
377:Cycle-racing has a long history: French cyclists
316:. The machine is now on display at the museum in
463:which covers the 206 mi (332 km) from
1625:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
350:, cycling has been a contestant event in every
230:International Human Powered Vehicle Association
521:. Events are quite diverse and can range from
455:. The longest one-day road race sanctioned by
409:and its sister events which make up cycling's
308:, France. It was won by expatriate Englishman
2328:
1921:
1816:
1256:
432:
424:
281:
262:
8:
669:
483:events are also held on road-based courses.
418:
402:
328:
312:who rode a wooden bicycle with solid rubber
297:
213:
27:Competitive physical activity using bicycles
2721:
2356:
2335:
2321:
2313:
1928:
1914:
1906:
1823:
1809:
1801:
1263:
1249:
1241:
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
1767:List of films about bicycles and cycling
537:which do not have brakes or freewheels.
529:, two-man sprints, to various group and
1001:
979:
573:The final stage in Australia's Tour of
447:, to single day "Classics" such as the
439:to multi-day stage races such as the
7:
188:. Non-racing cycling sports include
76:adding citations to reliable sources
1096:Torres-Davis, Rosael (2021-07-30).
897:2018 European Cycling Championships
239:Bicycle racing is recognised as an
280:a one-hour cycling competition in
25:
1752:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
1349:History of cycling infrastructure
1192:from the original on 10 June 2021
878:After a Hardcourt Bike tournament
687:and Boulder–Roubaix (named after
337:International Cycling Association
2782:
2402:
1936:
1785:
1784:
1182:"Top 10 gravel races in the USA"
1180:Ostanek, Daniel (16 June 2020).
982:
776:
52:
1772:List of doping cases in cycling
1757:List of bicycle-sharing systems
1162:from the original on 2022-07-26
1108:from the original on 2022-07-26
1053:from the original on 2021-10-09
947:List of doping cases in cycling
401:to multi-stage events like the
63:needs additional citations for
1043:"cycling | sport | Britannica"
763:UCI Trials World Championships
1:
331:Union Cycliste Internationale
216:Union Cycliste Internationale
742:over mountainous terrain in
2880:Radio-controlled car racing
3054:
2535:Mountain bike orienteering
1466:Sports-related cycling and
1212:"Polo's young punk cousin"
1009:Co, Copenhagenize Design.
720:Cootamundra Annual Classic
653:
635:
621:
607:
562:
544:
503:German Democratic Republic
490:
366:
250:
36:
29:
3002:
2859:Offshore powerboat racing
2811:Motorcycle chariot racing
2780:
2400:
2290:
1838:
1780:
1610:Bicycle poverty reduction
1278:
670:
577:climbing up "The Gap" to
433:
425:
419:
403:
329:
298:
282:
263:
214:
2854:Inshore powerboat racing
1645:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
922:Downhill mountain biking
505:postage stamp depicting
41:. For the magazine, see
3007:List of forms of racing
2374:Middle-distance running
642:Motor-paced racing and
533:races. Competitors use
2849:Jet sprint boat racing
1680:Protected intersection
1660:Cycling infrastructure
1402:Bicycle-sharing system
1344:History of the bicycle
912:The Cyclists' Alliance
879:
769:Non-racing disciplines
685:Tour of the Battenkill
676:
581:
510:
390:
342:Since the rise of the
293:
270:
234:ultra-distance cycling
43:Cycle Sport (magazine)
3038:Summer Olympic sports
2452:Cross country running
2379:Long-distance running
2302:Winter Olympic sports
2230:Greco-Roman wrestling
1942:Summer Olympic sports
1742:List of bicycle types
1726:Sustainable transport
1485:Cross-country cycling
1468:fast-paced recreation
1307:General and technical
1127:"Road Bicycle Racing"
877:
663:
572:
500:
477:individual time trial
376:
276:
260:
2946:Cross-country skiing
2920:Slalom skateboarding
2603:Mountain bike racing
2241:Discretionary sports
1873:Mountain bike racing
957:Mountain bike trials
864:1908 London Olympics
817:Freestyle BMX is an
765:took place in 1986.
755:Mountain bike trials
750:Mountain bike trials
712:2004 Summer Olympics
565:Mountain bike racing
387:1896 Summer Olympics
352:Summer Olympic Games
348:1896 Summer Olympics
202:mountain bike trials
174:mountain bike racing
72:improve this article
2754:Pickup truck racing
2689:Paralympic swimming
2679:Open water swimming
2588:Road bicycle racing
2225:Freestyle wrestling
2121:Rhythmic gymnastics
2116:Artistic gymnastics
1885:Road bicycle racing
1552:Road bicycle racing
1422:Cold-weather biking
1397:Bicycle rental/hire
1334:Bicycle performance
937:Hardcourt Bike Polo
932:Glossary of cycling
883:Hardcourt Bike Polo
870:Hardcourt Bike Polo
736:Race Across America
369:Road bicycle racing
292:, on June 11th 2005
220:(UCI) is the world
206:hardcourt bike polo
166:road bicycle racing
2970:Multi-sport racing
2769:Touring car racing
2555:Canoe orienteering
2550:Radio orienteering
2545:Trail orienteering
1706:Bicycle collecting
1581:Health, safety and
1047:www.britannica.com
967:Outline of cycling
942:History of cycling
880:
792:. You can help by
724:2010 Paris–Roubaix
677:
638:Motor-paced racing
632:Motor-paced racing
582:
511:
445:Tour of California
391:
294:
271:
265:2021 Giro d'Italia
253:History of cycling
3015:
3014:
2898:
2897:
2844:Hydroplane racing
2793:Motorcycle racing
2759:Sports car racing
2684:Marathon swimming
2565:Mountain marathon
2530:Foot orienteering
2516:
2515:
2310:
2309:
2298:Paralympic sports
2143:Modern pentathlon
1971:Marathon Swimming
1903:
1902:
1798:
1797:
1690:Vehicular cycling
1457:Vehicular cycling
1392:Bicycle messenger
1387:Bicycle commuting
810:
809:
759:motorcycle trials
732:Furnace Creek 508
728:Fabian Cancellara
158:physical activity
148:
147:
140:
122:
16:(Redirected from
3045:
2977:Adventure racing
2839:Drag boat racing
2831:Motorboat racing
2786:
2764:Stock car racing
2722:
2646:Greyhound racing
2570:Car orienteering
2540:Ski orienteering
2503:Snowshoe running
2498:Backward running
2457:Mountain running
2445:Off-road running
2406:
2357:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2208:Beach volleyball
1949:Mandatory sports
1940:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1868:Icetrack cycling
1825:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1788:
1787:
1762:List of cyclists
1655:Cycling advocacy
1640:Bike-to-Work Day
1595:Bicycle-friendly
1475:Artistic cycling
1417:Challenge riding
1378:Utility and slow
1339:Electric bicycle
1329:Bicycle geometry
1324:Bicycle dynamics
1265:
1258:
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1242:
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1199:
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1177:
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1142:
1133:. Archived from
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1071:Maso, B (2005).
1068:
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1059:
1058:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
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1006:
987:
986:
985:
978:
834:Artistic cycling
829:Artistic cycling
821:of stunt riding
805:
802:
780:
773:
675:
674:
598:4X or four-cross
469:Jackson, Wyoming
449:Tour of Flanders
438:
437:
430:
429:
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421:
408:
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344:Olympic Movement
334:
333:
303:
302:
287:
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261:Cyclists in the
219:
218:
190:artistic cycling
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80:
56:
48:
32:Motorbike racing
21:
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2885:Slot car racing
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2825:
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2749:Off-road racing
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2693:
2665:
2661:Sled dog racing
2627:
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2512:
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2407:
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2346:
2341:
2311:
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2286:
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2052:Mountain biking
1944:
1934:
1904:
1899:
1834:
1829:
1799:
1794:
1776:
1730:
1694:
1605:Bicycle parking
1590:Active mobility
1582:
1576:
1572:Unicycle trials
1567:Unicycle hockey
1530:Mountain biking
1467:
1461:
1452:Utility cycling
1447:Utility bicycle
1407:Bicycle touring
1379:
1373:
1319:Bicycle culture
1302:
1274:
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1156:"Cycling Track"
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962:Mountain biking
892:
872:
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831:
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806:
800:
797:
786:needs expansion
771:
752:
707:François Pervis
702:
658:
652:
640:
634:
626:
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612:
606:
567:
561:
549:
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495:
489:
481:team time trial
435:Vuelta a España
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656:Gravel cycling
654:Main article:
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622:Main article:
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535:track bicycles
491:Main article:
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453:Milan–San Remo
441:Tour de Suisse
420:Tour de France
405:Tour de France
367:Main article:
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278:OP Grand Prix,
251:Main article:
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1137:on 2017-08-04
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813:Freestyle BMX
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784:This section
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740:Freedom Trail
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689:Paris–Roubaix
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650:Gravel racing
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586:cross-country
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559:Mountain bike
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527:team pursuits
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487:Track cycling
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241:Olympic sport
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89: –
88:
87:"Cycle sport"
84:
83:Find sources:
77:
73:
67:
66:
61:This article
59:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2915:Sandboarding
2910:Longboarding
2903:Board racing
2821:Track racing
2801:Beach racing
2774:Truck racing
2717:Motor racing
2651:Horse racing
2641:Camel racing
2579:
2522:Orienteering
2462:Fell running
2413:Road running
2394:Steeplechase
2294:
2183:Table tennis
2153:Rugby sevens
2126:Trampolining
2096:Field hockey
2084:Show jumping
2057:Road cycling
2036:
2030:Canoe sprint
2025:Canoe slalom
1831:
1665:Hand signals
1494:
1442:Road cycling
1354:Balance bike
1216:. Retrieved
1214:. 2009-07-31
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1185:
1175:
1164:. Retrieved
1150:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1130:
1121:
1110:. Retrieved
1101:
1091:
1072:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1026:. Retrieved
1014:
1004:
917:Dirt jumping
881:
854:
843:
832:
816:
798:
794:adding to it
785:
753:
744:South Africa
703:
678:
641:
627:
613:
583:
550:
516:
512:
415:
392:
379:LĂ©on Flameng
363:Road bicycle
341:
326:
295:
238:
150:
149:
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125:
115:
108:
101:
94:
82:
70:Please help
65:verification
62:
39:Bicycle Race
18:Cycling race
3028:Cycle sport
2925:Street luge
2744:Kart racing
2734:Drag racing
2726:Auto racing
2593:Cyclo-cross
2493:Racewalking
1853:Cyclo-cross
1721:Quadracycle
1711:Cycling kit
1650:Cyclability
1600:Bicycle law
1500:Cyclo-cross
1495:Cycle sport
1186:Cyclingnews
788: with:
552:Cyclo-cross
547:Cyclo-cross
541:Cyclo-cross
465:Logan, Utah
457:USA Cycling
411:Grand Tours
383:Paul Masson
324:, England.
310:James Moore
300:Saint-Cloud
170:cyclo-cross
155:competitive
151:Cycle sport
3022:Categories
2875:Air racing
2816:Rally raid
2618:BMX racing
2472:Skyrunning
2384:Relay race
2203:Volleyball
2111:Gymnastics
2069:Equestrian
2042:BMX racing
2003:Basketball
1981:Water polo
1843:BMX racing
1716:Pentacycle
1670:Idaho stop
1547:Pump track
1520:Goldsprint
1432:Rail trail
1412:Cargo bike
1380:recreation
1218:2024-02-06
1166:2022-07-26
1141:2017-08-04
1112:2022-07-26
1057:2022-07-26
1028:2022-07-26
996:References
856:Cycle Polo
851:Cycle Polo
845:Cycle ball
840:Cycle ball
790:Cycle polo
693:Gran Fondo
531:mass start
523:individual
519:velodromes
507:Täve Schur
399:time trial
194:cycle polo
98:newspapers
2992:Aquathlon
2982:Triathlon
2806:Motocross
2560:Rogaining
2369:Sprinting
2295:See also:
2220:Wrestling
2198:Triathlon
2188:Taekwondo
1998:Badminton
1993:Athletics
1895:Triathlon
1630:Bike rage
1562:Triathlon
1510:Fatbiking
1287:Outlines
1196:11 August
1102:Bicycling
1023:1059-1028
823:BMX bikes
801:June 2017
716:Chris Hoy
596:but also
575:Gippsland
473:kermesses
395:criterium
210:cycleball
2987:Duathlon
2961:Sledding
2699:Climbing
2671:Swimming
2426:Marathon
2389:Hurdling
2277:Lacrosse
2257:Softball
2253:Baseball
2248:Breaking
2163:Shooting
2133:Handball
2101:Football
2079:Eventing
2074:Dressage
2020:Canoeing
1976:Swimming
1961:Artistic
1956:Aquatics
1878:Downhill
1858:Duathlon
1790:Category
1535:Downhill
1515:Freeride
1369:Unicycle
1364:Tricycle
1291:Bicycles
1283:Glossary
1190:Archived
1160:Archived
1106:Archived
1051:Archived
890:See also
600:racing.
594:downhill
431:and the
162:bicycles
128:May 2015
2508:Parkour
2352:Running
2262:Cricket
2178:Surfing
2158:Sailing
2091:Fencing
2037:Cycling
1988:Archery
1314:Bicycle
1296:Cycling
1272:Cycling
907:Cycling
668:of the
666:peloton
385:at the
346:at the
290:Finland
247:History
236:races.
226:cycling
112:scholar
2612:Keirin
2436:Ekiden
2344:Racing
2282:Squash
2272:Karate
2193:Tennis
2148:Rowing
2015:Boxing
1966:Diving
1540:Trials
1079:
1021:
989:Sports
975:Portal
644:keirin
590:enduro
509:, 1960
461:LOTOJA
397:, and
358:Racing
284:Porvoo
212:. The
184:, and
160:using
114:
107:
100:
93:
85:
2868:Other
2481:Other
1735:Lists
1699:Other
1015:Wired
467:, to
314:tires
306:Paris
119:JSTOR
105:books
2300:and
2138:Judo
2106:Golf
1198:2021
1077:ISBN
1019:ISSN
860:polo
664:The
592:and
579:Omeo
525:and
479:and
451:and
443:and
381:and
327:The
269:race
224:for
208:and
91:news
2008:3x3
1480:BMX
796:.
610:BMX
604:BMX
459:is
318:Ely
182:BMX
153:is
74:by
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