974:
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snails, the shells surface is notably effulgent, as if it were deliberately polished. There is sometimes a blurred red line along the length of the shell at the midline on the dorsal surface. The lower margins are rounded (that is, there is no sharp margin between the upper and lower surfaces of the
640:
are able to extend so as to cover the shell completely, meeting at the midline of the dorsal surface. The mantle can also withdraw into the shell opening when threatened. In this species, the exterior surface of the mantle has numerous pin-like projections that are white-tipped.
653:
region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the waters of
Micronesia and Polynesia, the Coral Sea and around the Philippines. Along the Australian Coast it is found from northern New South Wales to northern Western Australia, as well as
617:
is large and heavy for a cowry. It measures up to 15 cm (6 in) in length, and the upper or dorsal side is white, pale bluish-white, or buff, densely covered with dark brown or blackish barely circular spots. Akin to many other
819:, Italy, where these shells may have been used as some form of ornament. It is also conceivable that the shells were part of a natural history collection. There was an interest in natural history at the time, as exemplified by
973:
933:
953:
1324:
Vicente, J; Osberg, A; Marty, MJ; Rice, K; Toonen, RJ (13 August 2020). "Influence of palatability on the feeding preferences of the endemic
Hawaiian tiger cowrie for indigenous and introduced sponges".
867:
856:, i.e. instead of using a darning egg. The cowry's smooth surface allows the darning needle to be positioned under the cloth more easily than when using a darning mushroom made of wood.
1272:
FAO Species
Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes: The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 1. "Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods"
1609:
1622:
917:
1064:
per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata
883:
1583:
1307:
668:, either found on the reefs themselves or the sandy sea bottom nearby. Once common, it is now much less abundant due to shell collecting and the
834:
The shells of this species of cowry are still popular among shell collectors, and are also used as a decorative object, even in modern times.
662:. Found between depths of 10 and 40 metres (35–130 ft), it is often associated with live coral colonies, such as the table-forming
1738:
1635:
1743:
1414:
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1697:
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in its large size (10–13 cm) and the lack of a thick marginal callus. This variety is found in the
Hawaiian Islands,
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994:
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by such processes as dynamite fishing, especially in shallower areas. Carnivorous, the adult tiger cowrie eats
1715:
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Large cowry shells such as that of this species were used in Europe in the recent past as a frame over which
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relates to its common name "tiger" (the shell however is spotted, not striped). This species is the
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63:
1378:"Native Hawaiian sea snails eat invasive sponge | University of Hawaiʻi System News"
1338:
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shell as is found in some other cowries). The ventral side is white or whitish, and the
597:
1448:
Photos of specimens of
Cypraea tigris by Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
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of the shell is a barely visible tubercule at the top right of the shell image
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1195:"Ecological influence on the size of Cypraea tigris L., 1758, in the Pacific"
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viewed from the posterior end; note the mantle partly covering the shell.
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845:: some women in Japan hold a shell of this species during childbirth.
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The tiger cowry was one of the many species originally described by
785:
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Poutiers, J. M. (1998). "Gastropods". In
Carpenter, K. E (ed.).
849:
681:
1472:
805:, shells of the tiger cowrie and the related panther cowrie,
1409:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 306–07.
801:
Despite the fact that this species does not occur in the
601:
As is the case in most cowries, the subadult shell of
1066:(in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii). p. 211.
992:
649:
The tiger cowrie is found on the ocean floor in the
1481:
505:, and the species still bears its original name of
823:who wrote extensively about seashells in his book
1457:by Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
570:was recognized by Cate in 1961. It differs from
658:, and along the east coast of Africa including
1278:. Rome: United Nations FAO. pp. 494–495.
939:Drawing of a right-side view of the shell of
8:
1297:
1295:
827:and who died investigating the eruption of
613:Roughly egg-shaped and dextral, the glossy
1469:
1333:. Inter-Research Science Center: 109–122.
1051:
1049:
959:Drawing of the ventral view of a shell of
53:
31:
20:
687:This species is endangered in Singapore.
1045:
999:
979:Drawing of the animal and the shell of
863:
1438:in the HAWAIIAN SHELL NEWS (1960-1994)
552:Steadman, W.R. & B.C. Cotton, 1943
419:Steadman, W.R. & B.C. Cotton, 1943
411:Steadman, W.R. & B.C. Cotton, 1943
40:Anterior view of a live individual of
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
629:is lined with tooth-like serrations.
7:
1716:3BD32E3A-919B-4152-AD4D-C38B88DD1715
1443:OBIS Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database
1376:Grabowski, Marcie (19 August 2020).
1221:On Cypraea tigris schilderiana Cate
605:has a different color pattern. The
1405:; Meyer, Frederick Gustav (2002).
841:is believed to help to facilitate
14:
1382:University of Hawaiʻi System News
1026:
1014:
1002:
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927:and its mantle with projections.
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760:controlling invasive populations
636:, two lateral extensions of the
78:
762:. This shows the importance of
1407:The Natural History of Pompeii
1327:Marine Ecology Progress Series
815:, the ancient Roman city near
1:
1314:. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
1301:(file created 1 April) 2009.
632:As is the case in almost all
562:Cate, C.N., 1961 The variety
1739:Gastropods described in 1758
1304:Singapore Red Data Book 2008
1236:Cypraea tigris tuberculifera
1199:Journal of Molluscan Studies
967:(1742) by Niccolò Gualtieri.
947:(1742) by Niccolò Gualtieri.
1744:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1455:Cypraea tigris schilderiana
1167:Cypraea tigris schilderiana
965:Index Testarum Conchyliorum
945:Index Testarum Conchyliorum
1765:
776:invasive species in Hawaii
714:. Sponge species included
670:destruction of its habitat
1138:Cypraea tigris lyncicrosa
852:heels were stretched for
811:, have been unearthed at
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211:
190:
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75:Scientific classification
73:
61:
52:
39:
30:
23:
1205:(3): 211. Archived from
794:cut into the shell of a
790:A decorative carving or
645:Distribution and habitat
908:A living individual of
1434:On-line articles with
1223:. The Veliger 4: 36–40
798:
768:normal variety of life
680:, while juveniles eat
610:
491:
407:Cypraea tigris ambolee
1662:Paleobiology Database
1465:on Sealife Collection
1310:31 March 2010 at the
1109:Cypraea tigris incana
873:A live individual of
789:
732:Halichondria coerulea
600:
588:Sulliotti, G.R., 1924
542:Sulliotti, G.R., 1924
482:
1193:Foin, T. C. (1972).
754:avoided them.) Thus
744:Monanchora clathrata
530:Subspecies and forms
424:Cypraea fuscoapicata
16:Species of gastropod
1403:Jashemski, W. M. F.
1339:2020MEPS..647..109V
766:in maintaining the
336:Cypraea russonitens
312:Cypraea flavonitens
808:Cypraea pantherina
799:
764:C. t. schilderiana
756:C. t. schilderiana
752:C. t. schilderiana
736:Cladocroce burapha
728:Haliclona caerulea
701:C. t. schilderiana
611:
492:
449:, is a species of
399:Cypraea nephelodes
279:Cypraea nigrescens
1726:
1725:
1649:Open Tree of Life
1475:Taxon identifiers
1347:10.3354/meps13418
1209:on 15 April 2013.
803:Mediterranean Sea
740:Gelliodes wilsoni
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896:partly extended.
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774:by constraining
758:was found to be
742:. (Compounds in
656:Lord Howe Island
511:specific epithet
500:10th edition of
427:Coen, G.S., 1949
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383:Cypraea laminata
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821:Pliny the Elder
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720:Mycale parishii
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576:Johnston Island
532:
502:Systema Naturae
483:Drawing of the
477:
471:, the cowries.
402:Lancaster, 1928
394:Sulliotti, 1924
391:Cypraea tristis
386:Sulliotti, 1924
378:Sulliotti, 1924
375:Cypraea incarna
364:Cypraea flavida
320:Cypraea hinnula
301:Cypraea chionia
249:Cypraea tigrina
241:Cypraea flammea
233:Cypraea feminea
222:Cypraea ambigua
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142:Littorinimorpha
132:Caenogastropoda
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1080:Cypraea tigris
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1057:Linnaeus, C.
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686:
676:and various
663:
651:Indo-Pacific
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568:schilderiana
567:
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518:type species
513:
506:
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498:in his 1758
493:
488:
447:tiger cowrie
446:
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268:Cypraea onca
267:
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252:Gmelin, 1791
248:
244:Gmelin, 1791
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236:Gmelin, 1791
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67:
41:
24:
18:
1675:SeaLifeBase
1597:iNaturalist
1507:Wikispecies
1033:marine life
746:acted as a
699:subspecies
593:Description
441:, commonly
368:Dautzenberg
1749:Cypraeidae
1733:Categories
1461:Photos of
1387:8 November
1247:21 October
1178:21 October
1149:21 October
1120:21 October
1091:21 October
1040:References
1009:gastropods
843:childbirth
724:M. grandis
703:naturally
660:Madagascar
550:lyncicrosa
469:Cypraeidae
453:, a large
348:lyncichroa
152:Cypraeidae
128:Subclass:
122:Gastropoda
1453:Photo of
1363:225395616
1355:0171-8630
782:Human use
748:repellent
634:cypraeids
487:teeth of
462:gastropod
455:sea snail
170:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
44:with its
1615:10526630
1534:BioLib:
1498:Q2664666
1492:Wikidata
1308:Archived
1059:(1758).
989:See also
829:Vesuvius
709:invasive
705:predates
697:Hawaiian
665:Acropora
475:Taxonomy
443:known as
213:Synonyms
201:Linnaeus
148:Family:
112:Mollusca
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
1711:ZooBank
1690:1912913
1589:4360773
1576:2869722
1335:Bibcode
995:Portals
860:Gallery
854:darning
813:Pompeii
750:and so
716:Dysidea
712:sponges
621:Cypraea
523:Cypraea
465:mollusk
305:Melvill
163:Cypraea
158:Genus:
138:Order:
118:Class:
1703:216843
1687:uBio:
1654:370524
1641:216843
1413:
1361:
1353:
1282:
894:mantle
817:Naples
738:, and
718:spp.,
638:mantle
540:incana
514:tigris
509:. Its
485:radula
459:marine
370:, 1893
307:, 1888
296:, 1830
285:, 1824
274:, 1798
272:Röding
263:, 1794
228:, 1791
226:Gmelin
46:mantle
1698:WoRMS
1680:86906
1667:60045
1628:75124
1610:IRMNG
1602:84107
1563:33H7M
1550:31136
1537:24525
1359:S2CID
1276:(PDF)
963:from
943:from
892:with
792:cameo
682:algae
674:coral
615:shell
584:form
566:var.
558:var.
548:form
538:form
451:cowry
346:var.
294:Menke
64:shell
1636:OBIS
1623:NCBI
1584:GBIF
1545:BOLD
1411:ISBN
1389:2020
1351:ISSN
1280:ISBN
1249:2010
1180:2010
1151:2010
1122:2010
1093:2010
850:sock
695:The
691:Diet
607:apex
457:, a
445:the
409:(f)
283:Gray
261:Shaw
205:1758
1571:EoL
1558:CoL
1522:AFD
1343:doi
1331:647
707:on
66:of
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